Cyberthreats And International Law

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Cyberthreats and International Law

Georg Kerschischnig
Cyberthreats and International Law Book PDF

Author : Georg Kerschischnig
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Cyberspace
ISBN : 9490947644

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Cyberthreats and International Law by Georg Kerschischnig Pdf

This book revolves around the public international law aspects of the destructive use of cyberspace by state actors and non-state actors, encompassing cyberwar, cyberterrorism, and hacktivism, but excluding cybercrime. For the purpose of delimitation, the book also addresses cyberespionage and political activism in cyberspace. Starting with an overview of the technical background, the book explains the vulnerabilities of critical infrastructure. Then, it outlines notable cyberincidents that have occurred so far and analyzes pertinent state practices and policies. Turning to the legal analysis, the book primarily focuses on the contemporary jus ad bellum and jus in bello, exploring whether concepts like the use of force or self-defense are applicable to cyberattacks, despite their lack of physicality; or whether state responsibility and the principles of international humanitarian law are applicable to cyberspace, in particular in the light of an evident civilianization of battlespace in this area. Furthermore, the book encompasses destructive cyberterrorism and puts this into context with human rights aspects of political activism in cyberspace. The book also looks into jurisdictional pitfalls borne in cyberspace. After a brief summary of the research results, the final chapter is dedicated to providing recommendations to the international community, in order to address cyberthreats in a political process.

Research Handbook on International Law and Cyberspace

Tsagourias, Nicholas,Buchan, Russell
Research Handbook on International Law and Cyberspace Book PDF

Author : Tsagourias, Nicholas,Buchan, Russell
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781789904253

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Research Handbook on International Law and Cyberspace by Tsagourias, Nicholas,Buchan, Russell Pdf

This revised and expanded edition of the Research Handbook on International Law and Cyberspace brings together leading scholars and practitioners to examine how international legal rules, concepts and principles apply to cyberspace and the activities occurring within it. In doing so, contributors highlight the difficulties in applying international law to cyberspace, assess the regulatory efficacy of these rules and, where necessary, suggest adjustments and revisions.

Managing Cyber Attacks in International Law, Business, and Relations

Scott J. Shackelford
Managing Cyber Attacks in International Law Business and Relations Book PDF

Author : Scott J. Shackelford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107004375

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Managing Cyber Attacks in International Law, Business, and Relations by Scott J. Shackelford Pdf

This book presents a novel framework to reconceptualize Internet governance and better manage cyber attacks. Specifically, it makes an original contribution by examining the potential of polycentric regulation to increase accountability through bottom-up action. It also provides a synthesis of the current state of cybersecurity research, bringing features of the cloak and dagger world of cyber attacks to light and comparing and contrasting the cyber threat to all relevant stakeholders. Throughout the book, cybersecurity is treated holistically, covering outstanding issues in law, science, economics, and politics. This interdisciplinary approach is an exemplar of how strategies from different disciplines as well as the private and public sectors may cross-pollinate to enhance cybersecurity. Case studies and examples illustrate what is at stake and identify best practices. The book discusses technical issues of Internet governance and cybersecurity while presenting the material in an informal, straightforward manner. The book is designed to inform readers about the interplay of Internet governance and cybersecurity and the potential of polycentric regulation to help foster cyber peace.

Cyberthreats

Susan W. Brenner
Cyberthreats Book PDF

Author : Susan W. Brenner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780195385014

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Cyberthreats by Susan W. Brenner Pdf

As new technologies develop, terrorist groups are developing new methods of attack by using the Internet, and by using cyberspace as a battlefield, it has become increasingly difficult to discover the identity of attackers and bring them to justice. The seemingly limitless boundaries of cyberspace has allowed virtually anyone to launch an attack from a remote and anonymous location. But once these attacks occur, it raises several important questions; who should respond, and how?; how should nation-states effectively deal with a cyber-attack?; and will the United States and other nation-states be able to survive in a world where virtual boundaries are limitless? In Cyberthreats: The Emerging Fault Lines of the Nation State Susan Brenner gives a thorough explanation of how military and law enforcement personnel respond to these attacks and why bringing cyber-terrorist to justice can be difficult and sometimes impossible.

Cyber Attacks and International Law on the Use of Force

Samuli Haataja
Cyber Attacks and International Law on the Use of Force Book PDF

Author : Samuli Haataja
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351057004

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Cyber Attacks and International Law on the Use of Force by Samuli Haataja Pdf

Examining the thematic intersection of law, technology and violence, this book explores cyber attacks against states and current international law on the use of force. The theory of information ethics is used to critique the law’s conception of violence and to develop an informational approach as an alternative way to think about cyber attacks. Cyber attacks against states constitute a new form of violence in the information age, and international law on the use of force is limited in its capacity to regulate them. This book draws on Luciano Floridi’s theory of information ethics to critique the narrow conception of violence embodied in the law and to develop an alternative way to think about cyber attacks, violence, and the state. The author uses three case studies – the 2007 cyber attacks against Estonia, the Stuxnet incident involving Iran that was discovered in 2010, and the cyber attacks used as part of the Russian interference in the 2016 US presidential election – to demonstrate that an informational approach offers a means to reimagine the state as an entity and cyber attacks as a form of violence against it. This interdisciplinary approach will appeal to an international audience of scholars in international law, international relations, security studies, cyber security, and anyone interested in the issues surrounding emerging technologies.

Cyberthreats and the Decline of the Nation-State

Susan W. Brenner
Cyberthreats and the Decline of the Nation State Book PDF

Author : Susan W. Brenner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781134443826

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Cyberthreats and the Decline of the Nation-State by Susan W. Brenner Pdf

This book explores the extraordinary difficulties a nation-state’s law enforcement and military face in attempting to prevent cyber-attacks. In the wake of recent assaults including the denial of service attack on Estonia in 2007 and the widespread use of the Zeus Trojan Horse software, Susan W. Brenner explores how traditional categories and procedures inherent in law enforcement and military agencies can obstruct efforts to respond to cyberthreats. Brenner argues that the use of a territorially-based system of sovereignty to combat cyberthreats is ineffective, as cyberspace erodes the import of territory. This problem is compounded by the nature of cybercrime as a continually evolving phenomenon driven by rapid and complex technological change. Following an evaluation of the efficacy of the nation-state, the book goes on to explore how individuals and corporations could be integrated into a more decentralized, distributed system of cyberthreat control. Looking at initiatives in Estonia and Sweden which have attempted to incorporate civilians into their cyber-response efforts, Brenner suggests that civilian involvement may mediate the rigid hierarchies that exist among formal agencies and increase the flexibility of any response. This book will be of great interest to students and researchers of information technological law and security studies.

Cyber Operations and International Law

François Delerue
Cyber Operations and International Law Book PDF

Author : François Delerue
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108490276

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Cyber Operations and International Law by François Delerue Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive overview of the international law applicable to cyber operations. It is grounded in international law, but is also of interest for non-legal researchers, notably in political science and computer science. Outside academia, it will appeal to legal advisors, policymakers, and military organisations.

Public International Law of Cyberspace

Kriangsak Kittichaisaree
Public International Law of Cyberspace Book PDF

Author : Kriangsak Kittichaisaree
Publisher : Springer
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319546575

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Public International Law of Cyberspace by Kriangsak Kittichaisaree Pdf

This compact, highly engaging book examines the international legal regulation of both the conduct of States among themselves and conduct towards individuals, in relation to the use of cyberspace. Chapters introduce the perspectives of various stakeholders and the challenges for international law. The author discusses State responsibility and key cyberspace rights issues, and takes a detailed look at cyber warfare, espionage, crime and terrorism. The work also covers the situation of non-State actors and quasi-State actors (such as IS, or ISIS, or ISIL) and concludes with a consideration of future prospects for the international law of cyberspace. Readers may explore international rules in the areas of jurisdiction of States in cyberspace, responsibility of States for cyber activities, human rights in the cyber world, permissible responses to cyber attacks, and more. Other topics addressed include the rules of engagement in cyber warfare, suppression of cyber crimes, permissible limits of cyber espionage, and suppression of cyber-related terrorism. Chapters feature explanations of case law from various jurisdictions, against the background of real-life cyber-related incidents across the globe. Written by an internationally recognized practitioner in the field, the book objectively guides readers through on-going debates on cyber-related issues against the background of international law. This book is very accessibly written and is an enlightening read. It will appeal to a wide audience, from international lawyers to students of international law, military strategists, law enforcement officers, policy makers and the lay person.

Cyber Operations and the Use of Force in International Law

Marco Roscini
Cyber Operations and the Use of Force in International Law Book PDF

Author : Marco Roscini
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191652813

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Cyber Operations and the Use of Force in International Law by Marco Roscini Pdf

The internet has changed the rules of many industries, and war is no exception. But can a computer virus be classed as an act of war? Does a Denial of Service attack count as an armed attack? And does a state have a right to self-defence when cyber attacked? With the range and sophistication of cyber attacks against states showing a dramatic increase in recent times, this book investigates the traditional concepts of 'use of force', 'armed attack', and 'armed conflict' and asks whether existing laws created for analogue technologies can be applied to new digital developments. The book provides a comprehensive analysis of primary documents and surrounding literature, to investigate whether and how existing rules on the use of force in international law apply to a relatively new phenomenon such as cyberspace operations. It assesses the rules of jus ad bellum and jus in bello, whether based on treaty or custom, and analyses why each rule applies or does not apply to cyber operations. Those rules which can be seen to apply are then discussed in the context of each specific type of cyber operation. The book addresses the key questions of whether a cyber operation amounts to the use of force and, if so, whether the victim state can exercise its right of self-defence; whether cyber operations trigger the application of international humanitarian law when they are not accompanied by traditional hostilities; what rules must be followed in the conduct of cyber hostilities; how neutrality is affected by cyber operations; whether those conducting cyber operations are combatants, civilians, or civilians taking direct part in hostilities. The book is essential reading for everyone wanting a better understanding of how international law regulates cyber combat.

Confronting Cyberespionage Under International Law

Oğuz Kaan Pehlivan
Confronting Cyberespionage Under International Law Book PDF

Author : Oğuz Kaan Pehlivan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351105996

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Confronting Cyberespionage Under International Law by Oğuz Kaan Pehlivan Pdf

We have witnessed a digital revolution that affects the dynamics of existing traditional social, economic, political and legal systems. This revolution has transformed espionage and its features, such as its purpose and targets, methods and means, and actors and incidents, which paves the way for the emergence of the term cyberespionage. This book seeks to address domestic and international legal tools appropriate to adopt in cases of cyberespionage incidents. Cyberespionage operations of state or non-state actors are a kind of cyber attack, which violates certain principles of international law but also constitute wrongful acquisition and misappropriation of the data. Therefore, from the use of force to state responsibility, international law offers a wide array of solutions; likewise, domestic regulations through either specialized laws or general principles stipulate civil and criminal remedies against cyberespionage. Confronting Cyberespionage Under International Law examines how espionage and its applications have transformed since World War II and how domestic and international legal mechanisms can provide effective legal solutions to this change, hindering the economic development and well-being of individuals, companies and states to the detriment of others. It shows the latest state of knowledge on the topic and will be of interest to researchers, academics, legal practitioners, legal advisors and students in the fields of international law, information technology law and intellectual property law.

How the European Court of Justice Case "right to be forgotten" can be relevant for cybersecurity

Antonio Boscarino
How the European Court of Justice Case right to be forgotten can be relevant for cybersecurity Book PDF

Author : Antonio Boscarino
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 17 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783668757394

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How the European Court of Justice Case "right to be forgotten" can be relevant for cybersecurity by Antonio Boscarino Pdf

Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2018 in the subject Law - European and International Law, Intellectual Properties, grade: 5/5, Tallinn University (TTÜ Tallinn - University Of Technology), course: Cybersecurity Law, language: English, abstract: The Internet is overwhelmed by personal data, that are massively collected and traded, and it is quite common in our everyday life to hear news concerning cyber-attacks, or generally cyber-threats that, increasingly, have the purpose of violating users’ data. Moreover, States on an international level have shown serious difficulties in creating binding treaties to protect efficiently the data subjects as some recent scandals proved. In fact, with the growing importance and involvement of personal data it will be difficult to think at all the authorities to prevent or to countercheck efficiently the future cyber-threats and so I would like to show in the following chapters how the right to be forgotten might become the crucial factor with which individuals can protect themselves and their rights. Furthermore, I will try to analyze the right to be forgotten and its relevancy for cybersecurity within three fundamental aspects. Firstly, how EU citizens may use appropriately the right to be forgotten to prevent the harmfulness of cyber-attacks; secondly, which are the limits of this right in order not be itself prejudicial for cyber-security, eventually the tensions among citizens, governments and enterprises in ensuring protection and security. The right to be forgotten has been analyzed by the European Court of Justice in “Google Spain Case” taking as a reference point the directive 95/46. In the judges’ opinion, Google and the other search engines must be considered as “the controllers” and they have the duty to erase those data that have not any more a public interest that justifies them, and if there is an order laid down by a judge. In this research I am taking into account some issues of Italian National Law, that can be useful to extend the reasonings analogically to other Countries. Furthermore, to analyze the digital education of the data subjects I am taking as an example Singapore.

Outer Space and Cyber Space

Annette Froehlich
Outer Space and Cyber Space Book PDF

Author : Annette Froehlich
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030800239

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Outer Space and Cyber Space by Annette Froehlich Pdf

The book analyses a broad range of relevant aspects as the outer space and cyber space domain do not only present analogies but are also strongly interrelated. This may occur on various levels by technologies but also in regard to juridical approaches, each nevertheless keeping its particularities. Since modern societies rely increasingly on space applications that depend on cyber space, it is important to investigate how cyberspace and outer space are connected by their common challenges. Furthermore, this book discusses not only questions around their jurisdictions, but also whether the private space industry can escape jurisdiction by dematerializing the space resource commercial processes and assets thanks to cyber technology. In addition, space and cyberspace policies are analysed especially in view of cyber threats to space communications. Even the question of an extra-terrestrial citizenship in outer space and cyberspace may raise new views. Finally, the interdependence between space and cyberspace also has an important role to play in the context of increasing militarization and emerging weaponization of outer space. Therefore, this book invites questioning the similarities and interrelations between Outer Space and Cyber Space in the same way as it intends to strengthen them.

The Application of International Law to State Cyberattacks

Harriet Moyihan
The Application of International Law to State Cyberattacks Book PDF

Author : Harriet Moyihan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 59 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Computer crimes
ISBN : 1784133787

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The Application of International Law to State Cyberattacks by Harriet Moyihan Pdf

Hostile cyber operations by one state against another state are increasingly common. This paper analyzes the application of the sovereignty and non-intervention principles in relation to states’ cyber operations in another state below the threshold of the use of force.

Tallinn Manual 2.0 on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Operations

Michael N. Schmitt
Tallinn Manual 2 0 on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Operations Book PDF

Author : Michael N. Schmitt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107177222

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Tallinn Manual 2.0 on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Operations by Michael N. Schmitt Pdf

The new edition of the highly influential Tallinn Manual, which outlines public international law as it applies to cyber operations.

Advanced Introduction to Cybersecurity Law

David P. Fidler
Advanced Introduction to Cybersecurity Law Book PDF

Author : David P. Fidler
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1800883366

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Advanced Introduction to Cybersecurity Law by David P. Fidler Pdf

Elgar Advanced Introductions are stimulating and thoughtful introductions to major fields in the social sciences, business, and law, expertly written by the world's leading scholars. Designed to be accessible yet rigorous, they offer concise and lucid surveys of the substantive and policy issues associated with discrete subject areas. This succinct Advanced Introduction delivers insights into the pressing technological, political, and legal challenges of cybersecurity. Exploring cybersecurity threats on both a national and global scale, it provides guidance on how countries use domestic and international law to counter crime, terrorism, espionage, and armed conflict in cyberspace. Key features: Centres cybersecurity law within the internet as a technology, cyberspace as a political and governance space, and transformations in international relations over the past twenty years Tracks how the development of policies on responding to different cyber threats, improving cyber defences, and increasing cyber deterrence affects the use and effectiveness of cybersecurity law Analyses whether the ongoing evolution of cyber threats changes, or should change, how countries apply domestic and international law to counter cybersecurity challenges concerning crime, terrorism, espionage, and armed conflict This Advanced Introduction is an invaluable resource for researchers and students of law, public policy, and international relations focusing on how digital technologies, the internet, and cyberspace affect world affairs. It also serves as an accessible entry point for government, corporate, and NGO staff concerned with cybersecurity law.