Cyber Security Threats And Response Models In Nuclear Power Plants

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Cyber-Security Threats and Response Models in Nuclear Power Plants

Author : Carol Smidts,Indrajit Ray,Quanyan Zhu,Pavan Kumar Vaddi,Yunfei Zhao,Linan Huang,Xiaoxu Diao,Rakibul Talukdar,Michael C. Pietrykowski
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031127113

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Cyber-Security Threats and Response Models in Nuclear Power Plants by Carol Smidts,Indrajit Ray,Quanyan Zhu,Pavan Kumar Vaddi,Yunfei Zhao,Linan Huang,Xiaoxu Diao,Rakibul Talukdar,Michael C. Pietrykowski Pdf

This SpringerBrief presents a brief introduction to probabilistic risk assessment (PRA), followed by a discussion of abnormal event detection techniques in industrial control systems (ICS). It also provides an introduction to the use of game theory for the development of cyber-attack response models and a discussion on the experimental testbeds used for ICS cyber security research. The probabilistic risk assessment framework used by the nuclear industry provides a valid framework to understand the impacts of cyber-attacks in the physical world. An introduction to the PRA techniques such as fault trees, and event trees is provided along with a discussion on different levels of PRA and the application of PRA techniques in the context of cybersecurity. A discussion on machine learning based fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) methods and cyber-attack detection methods for industrial control systems are introduced in this book as well. A dynamic Bayesian networks based method that can be used to detect an abnormal event and classify it as either a component fault induced safety event or a cyber-attack is discussed. An introduction to the stochastic game formulation of the attacker-defender interaction in the context of cyber-attacks on industrial control systems to compute optimal response strategies is presented. Besides supporting cyber-attack response, the analysis based on the game model also supports the behavioral study of the defender and the attacker during a cyber-attack, and the results can then be used to analyze the risk to the system caused by a cyber-attack. A brief review of the current state of experimental testbeds used in ICS cybersecurity research and a comparison of the structures of various testbeds and the attack scenarios supported by those testbeds is included. A description of a testbed for nuclear power applications, followed by a discussion on the design of experiments that can be carried out on the testbed and the associated results is covered as well. This SpringerBrief is a useful resource tool for researchers working in the areas of cyber security for industrial control systems, energy systems and cyber physical systems. Advanced-level students that study these topics will also find this SpringerBrief useful as a study guide.

Nuclear Power Plant Security and Vulnerabilities

Author : Mark Holt
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 13 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781437919332

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Nuclear Power Plant Security and Vulnerabilities by Mark Holt Pdf

The physical security of nuclear power plants (NPP) and their vulnerability to acts of terrorism was elevated to a national security concern following the 9/11 attacks. Since then, Congress has focused oversight and legislative attention on NPP security requirements. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 act required NRC to conduct ¿force-on-force¿ security exercises at NPP at least once every 3 years. In these exercises, a mock adversary force from outside a NPP attempts to penetrate the plant¿s vital area and simulate damage to key safety components. Contents of this report: Overview of Reactor Security; Design Basis Threat; Large Aircraft Crashes; Force-On-Force Exercises; Emergency Response; Spent Fuel Storage; and Security Personnel.

Cyber Security and Safety of Nuclear Power Plant Instrumentation and Control Systems

Author : Michael Yastrebenetsky,Vyacheslav Kharchenko
Publisher : Information Science Reference
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Nuclear power plants
ISBN : 1799832783

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Cyber Security and Safety of Nuclear Power Plant Instrumentation and Control Systems by Michael Yastrebenetsky,Vyacheslav Kharchenko Pdf

"This book examines methods of cyber security and safety in nuclear power plant instrumentation and control systems"--

Nuclear Infrastructure Protection and Homeland Security

Author : Frank R. Spellman,Melissa L. Stoudt
Publisher : Government Institutes
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781605907147

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Nuclear Infrastructure Protection and Homeland Security by Frank R. Spellman,Melissa L. Stoudt Pdf

Experts agree, though it is already important, nuclear power will soon be critical to the maintenance of contemporary society. With the heightened importance of nuclear energy comes a heightened threat of terrorism. The possibility of nuclear energy infrastructure terrorism-that is, the use of weapons to cause damage to the nuclear energy industrial sector, which would have widespread, devastating effects-is very real. In Nuclear Infrastructure Protection and Homeland Security, authors Frank R. Spellman and Melissa L. Stoudt present all the information needed for nuclear infrastructure employers and employees to handle security threats they must be prepared to meet. The book focuses on three interrelated nuclear energy infrastructure segments: nuclear reactors, radioactive materials, and nuclear waste. It presents common-sense methodologies in a straightforward manner, so the text is accessible even to those with little experience with nuclear energy who are nonetheless concerned about the protection of our nuclear infrastructure. Important safety and security principles are outlined, along with security measures that can be implemented to ensure the safety of nuclear facilities.

Computer Security for Nuclear Security

Author : IAEA
Publisher : International Atomic Energy Agency
Page : 95 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789201213204

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Computer Security for Nuclear Security by IAEA Pdf

This publication provides detailed guidance on developing, implementing, and integrating computer security as a key component of nuclear security. This guidance applies to computer security aspects of nuclear security and its interfaces with nuclear safety and with other elements of a State’s nuclear security regime, including the security of nuclear material and nuclear facilities, of radioactive material and associated facilities, and of nuclear and other radioactive material outside of regulatory control. The scope of this publication includes: computer-based systems, the compromise of which could adversely affect nuclear security or nuclear safety; the State’s and relevant entities roles and responsibilities in relation to computer security in the nuclear security regime; the activities of the State in establishing and implementing a computer security strategy for nuclear security; the elements and measures for subordinate computer security programmes; and the activities to sustain the strategy.

Cyber Security at Civil Nuclear Facilities

Author : Caroline Baylon,Roger Brunt,David Livingstone
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1784130567

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Cyber Security at Civil Nuclear Facilities by Caroline Baylon,Roger Brunt,David Livingstone Pdf

Globally, the number of forcibly displaced persons looked after by the UNHCR has reached 51.2 million--the highest number since World War II. Energy is a major challenge, not only in terms of the high costs to donors but also the health, environmental, and social costs for refugees and their host communities. At present the energy needs of millions of displaced people are being met inadequately and inefficiently, and not through the most effective or carbon-efficient interventions. This Chatham House report will outline the case for finding sustainable energy solutions that improve outcomes for health, security, livelihoods, emissions, and cost savings.

Risk-informed Methods and Applications in Nuclear and Energy Engineering

Author : Curtis Smith,Diego Mandelli,Katya Le Blanc
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323998185

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Risk-informed Methods and Applications in Nuclear and Energy Engineering by Curtis Smith,Diego Mandelli,Katya Le Blanc Pdf

Risk-informed Methods and Applications in Nuclear and Energy Engineering: Modelling, Experimentation, and Validation presents a comprehensive view of the latest technical approaches and experimental capabilities in nuclear energy engineering. Based on Idaho National Laboratory’s popular summer school series, this book compiles a collection of entries on the cutting-edge research and knowledge presented by proponents and developers of current and future nuclear systems, focusing on the connection between modelling and experimental approaches. Included in this book are key topics such as probabilistic concepts for risk analysis, the survey of legacy reliability and risk analysis tools, and newly developed tools supporting dynamic probabilistic risk-assessment. This book is an insightful and inspiring compilation of work from top nuclear experts from INL. Industry professionals, researchers and academics working in nuclear engineering, safety, operations and training will gain a board picture of the current state-of-practice and be able to apply that to their own risk-assessment studies. Based on Idaho National Laboratory’s summer school series, this book is a collection of entries from proponents and developers of current and future nuclear systems Provides an up-to-date view of current technical approaches and experimental capabilities in nuclear energy engineering, covering modeling and validation, and focusing on risk-informed methods and applications Equips the reader with an understanding of various case studies and experimental validations to enable them to carry out a risk-assessment study

Computer Security Techniques for Nuclear Facilities

Author : IAEA
Publisher : International Atomic Energy Agency
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789201237200

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Computer Security Techniques for Nuclear Facilities by IAEA Pdf

This revision provides guidance on how to establish or improve, develop, implement, maintain, and sustain computer security within nuclear facilities. This publication addresses the use of risk informed approaches to establish and enhance computer security policies, programmes; it describes the integration of computer security into the management system of a facility; establishes a systematic approach to identifying facility functions and appropriate computer security measures that protect sensitive digital assets and the facility from the consequence of cyber-attacks consistent with the threat assessment or design basis threat.

Nuclear Power Plant Security and Vulnerabilities

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:318682405

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Nuclear Power Plant Security and Vulnerabilities by Anonim Pdf

The physical security of nuclear power plants and their vulnerability to deliberate acts of terrorism was elevated to a national security concern following the events of September 11, 2001. Title VI of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 regarding nuclear security amended the Atomic Energy Act with the addition of new provisions for security evaluations and rule making to revise the "Design Basis Threat." The act included provisions for fingerprinting and criminal background checks of security personnel, their use of firearms, and the unauthorized introduction of dangerous weapons. The designation of facilities subject to enforcement of penalties for sabotage expanded to include treatment and disposal facilities. As part of security response evaluations, the act requires the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to conduct "force-on-force" security exercises at nuclear power plants at least once every three years, and revise the "design-basis threat" to consider a wider variety of potential attacks. The NRC has strengthened its regulations on nuclear power plant security, but critics contend that implementation by the industry has been too slow and that further measures are needed. Vulnerability to a deliberate aircraft crash remains an outstanding issue, as the latest NRC rule making addresses only newly designed plants. Shortcomings in the performance of security contractors has drawn the attention of Congress. This report will be updated as events warrant.

Nuclear Power Plants

Author : Jim Wells (au)
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 62 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2006-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1422307093

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Nuclear Power Plants by Jim Wells (au) Pdf

Cognitive Security

Author : Linan Huang,Quanyan Zhu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031307096

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Cognitive Security by Linan Huang,Quanyan Zhu Pdf

This book presents the latest research in cognitive security, a rapidly emerging field that addresses the vulnerabilities in human behavior and cognition that can lead to Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) compromise. This book demonstrates that as adversaries increasingly use manipulative and deceptive information to disrupt human cognitive processes, including sensation, attention, memory, and mental operations, humans are misled into fallacious reasoning and manipulated decisions that can lead to system-level meltdown. Cognitive security aims to protect humans from the exploitation of cognitive vulnerabilities, help them make informed decisions that are free from manipulation and undue influence, and mitigate the aggravating risk in the ensuing steps of the attacker’s kill chain. This book offers solutions that work across different fields, such as psychology, neuroscience, data science, social science, and game theory, to deal with cognitive threats. It guides the reader through the core ideas with figures, real-life examples, and case studies. Moreover, it formally defines all research questions, presents the results using mathematical theorems and proofs, and obtains insights through numerical validation. This book provides a self-contained and brief overview of essential system-scientific tools for modeling, analyzing, and mitigating cognitive vulnerabilities. The concepts of human cognitive capacities and cognitive vulnerabilities are formally discussed, followed by two case studies in the scenarios of reactive and proactive attention vulnerabilities. This book provides insights and applications on this transdisciplinary topic, with the goal of motivating future research in this emerging area and pushing the frontier of human-technology convergence. This book is a valuable reference for researchers and advanced-level students studying or working in cognitive security and related fields. It is also useful for decision-makers, managers, and professionals working within these related fields.

Nuclear Power Plants

Author : United States Government Accountability Office
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 62 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-13
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1976364302

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Nuclear Power Plants by United States Government Accountability Office Pdf

The nation's commercial nuclear power plants are potential targets for terrorists seeking to cause the release of radioactive material. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), an independent agency headed by five commissioners, is responsible for regulating and overseeing security at the plants. In April 2003, in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, NRC revised the design basis threat (DBT), which describes the threat that plants must be prepared to defend against in terms of the number of attackers and their training, weapons, and tactics. NRC has also restructured its program for testing security at the plants through force-on-force inspections, which consist of mock terrorist attacks. GAO was asked to review (1) the process NRC used to revise the DBT for nuclear power plants, (2) the actions nuclear power plants have taken to enhance security in response to the revised DBT, and (3) NRC's progress in strengthening the conduct of force-on-force inspections at the plants.

Nuclear Power Plant Security and Vulnerabilities

Author : Mark Holt,Anthony Andrews
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 12 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Nuclear industry
ISBN : OCLC:1097519382

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Nuclear Power Plant Security and Vulnerabilities by Mark Holt,Anthony Andrews Pdf

Nuclear Power Plants

Author : Yang Xu
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Data protection
ISBN : 9811033625

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Nuclear Power Plants by Yang Xu Pdf

Nuclear Power Plants: Innovative Technologies for Instrumentation and Control Systems

Author : Yang Xu,Yongbin Sun,Yanyang Liu,Feng Gao,Pengfei Gu,Zheming Liu
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9811634572

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Nuclear Power Plants: Innovative Technologies for Instrumentation and Control Systems by Yang Xu,Yongbin Sun,Yanyang Liu,Feng Gao,Pengfei Gu,Zheming Liu Pdf

This book is a compilation of selected papers from the fifth International Symposium on Software Reliability, Industrial Safety, Cyber Security and Physical Protection of Nuclear Power Plant, held in November 2020 in Beijing, China. The purpose of this symposium is to discuss Inspection, test, certification and research for the software and hardware of Instrument and Control (I&C) systems in nuclear power plants (NPP), such as sensors, actuators and control system. It aims to provide a platform of technical exchange and experience sharing for those broad masses of experts and scholars and nuclear power practitioners, and for the combination of production, teaching and research in universities and enterprises to promote the safe development of nuclear power plant. Readers will find a wealth of valuable insights into achieving safer and more efficient instrumentation and control systems.