Cyber Warfare Ethics

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Cyber Warfare Ethics

Michael Skerker,David Whetham
Cyber Warfare Ethics Book PDF

Author : Michael Skerker,David Whetham
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1912440261

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Cyber Warfare Ethics by Michael Skerker,David Whetham Pdf

Cyber technology gives states the ability to accomplish effects that once required kinetic action. These effects can now be achieved with cyber means in a manner that is covert, deniable, cheap, and technologically feasible for many governments. In some cases, cyber means are morally preferable to conventional military operations, but in other cases, cyber's unique qualities can lead to greater mischief than governments would have chanced using kinetic means. This volume addresses the applicability of traditional military ethics to cyber operations, jus ad vim (an emerging sub-field governing grey zone or soft war operations), the rights of the targets of cyber operations, cyber sabotage, cyber surveillance, phase zero operations, psychological operations, artificial intelligence, and algorithmic ethics. Uniquely, it includes a number of cyber incidents that do not currently exist as case studies and have not received much public attention. This volume has been designed to work as a handbook for military and security professionals involved in cyber training, teaching, and application.

Cyber War

Jens David Ohlin,Kevin Govern,Claire Finkelstein
Cyber War Book PDF

Author : Jens David Ohlin,Kevin Govern,Claire Finkelstein
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191027000

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Cyber War by Jens David Ohlin,Kevin Govern,Claire Finkelstein Pdf

Cyber weapons and cyber warfare have become one of the most dangerous innovations of recent years, and a significant threat to national security. Cyber weapons can imperil economic, political, and military systems by a single act, or by multifaceted orders of effect, with wide-ranging potential consequences. Unlike past forms of warfare circumscribed by centuries of just war tradition and Law of Armed Conflict prohibitions, cyber warfare occupies a particularly ambiguous status in the conventions of the laws of war. Furthermore, cyber attacks put immense pressure on conventional notions of sovereignty, and the moral and legal doctrines that were developed to regulate them. This book, written by an unrivalled set of experts, assists in proactively addressing the ethical and legal issues that surround cyber warfare by considering, first, whether the Laws of Armed Conflict apply to cyberspace just as they do to traditional warfare, and second, the ethical position of cyber warfare against the background of our generally recognized moral traditions in armed conflict. The book explores these moral and legal issues in three categories. First, it addresses foundational questions regarding cyber attacks. What are they and what does it mean to talk about a cyber war? The book presents alternative views concerning whether the laws of war should apply, or whether transnational criminal law or some other peacetime framework is more appropriate, or if there is a tipping point that enables the laws of war to be used. Secondly, it examines the key principles of jus in bello to determine how they might be applied to cyber-conflicts, in particular those of proportionality and necessity. It also investigates the distinction between civilian and combatant in this context, and studies the level of causation necessary to elicit a response, looking at the notion of a 'proximate cause'. Finally, it analyses the specific operational realities implicated by particular regulatory regimes. This book is unmissable reading for anyone interested in the impact of cyber warfare on international law and the laws of war.

Ethics and Cyber Warfare

George R. Lucas
Ethics and Cyber Warfare Book PDF

Author : George R. Lucas
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780190276522

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Ethics and Cyber Warfare by George R. Lucas Pdf

Présentation de l'éditeur : "In this work, an internationally-respected authority in military ethics describes a wholly new kind of cyber conflict that has utterly confounded the predictions of earlier experts in information warfare. Comparing this "state-sponsored hacktivism" to the transformative impact of "irregular warfare" in conventional armed conflict, Lucas offers a critique of legal approaches to governance, and outlines a new approach to ethics and "just war" reasoning (grounded in the political philosophies of Alasdair MacIntyre, John Rawls, and Jürgen Habermas) that provides both a framework for understanding these newly-emerging norms of practice for cyber conflict, and the basis for a professional "code of ethics" for the new generation of "cyber warriors." "

The Ethics of Information Warfare

Luciano Floridi,Mariarosaria Taddeo
The Ethics of Information Warfare Book PDF

Author : Luciano Floridi,Mariarosaria Taddeo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319041353

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The Ethics of Information Warfare by Luciano Floridi,Mariarosaria Taddeo Pdf

This book offers an overview of the ethical problems posed by Information Warfare, and of the different approaches and methods used to solve them, in order to provide the reader with a better grasp of the ethical conundrums posed by this new form of warfare. The volume is divided into three parts, each comprising four chapters. The first part focuses on issues pertaining to the concept of Information Warfare and the clarifications that need to be made in order to address its ethical implications. The second part collects contributions focusing on Just War Theory and its application to the case of Information Warfare. The third part adopts alternative approaches to Just War Theory for analysing the ethical implications of this phenomenon. Finally, an afterword by Neelie Kroes - Vice President of the European Commission and European Digital Agenda Commissioner - concludes the volume. Her contribution describes the interests and commitments of the European Digital Agenda with respect to research for the development and deployment of robots in various circumstances, including warfare.

Ethics and Policies for Cyber Operations

Mariarosaria Taddeo,Ludovica Glorioso
Ethics and Policies for Cyber Operations Book PDF

Author : Mariarosaria Taddeo,Ludovica Glorioso
Publisher : Springer
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319453002

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Ethics and Policies for Cyber Operations by Mariarosaria Taddeo,Ludovica Glorioso Pdf

This book presents 12 essays that focus on the analysis of the problems prompted by cyber operations (COs). It clarifies and discusses the ethical and regulatory problems raised by the deployment of cyber capabilities by a state’s army to inflict disruption or damage to an adversary’s targets in or through cyberspace. Written by world-leading philosophers, ethicists, policy-makers, and law and military experts, the essays cover such topics as the conceptual novelty of COs and the ethical problems that this engenders; the applicability of existing conceptual and regulatory frameworks to COs deployed in case of conflicts; the definition of deterrence strategies involving COs; and the analysis of models to foster cooperation in managing cyber crises. Each essay is an invited contribution or a revised version of a paper originally presented at the workshop on Ethics and Policies for Cyber Warfare, organized by the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence in collaboration with the University of Oxford. The volume endorses a multi-disciplinary approach, as such it offers a comprehensive overview of the ethical, legal, and policy problems posed by COs and of the different approaches and methods that can be used to solve them. It will appeal to a wide readership, including ethicists, philosophers, military experts, strategy planners, and law- and policy-makers.

Binary Bullets

Fritz Allhoff,Adam Henschke,Bradley Jay Strawser
Binary Bullets Book PDF

Author : Fritz Allhoff,Adam Henschke,Bradley Jay Strawser
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190464172

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Binary Bullets by Fritz Allhoff,Adam Henschke,Bradley Jay Strawser Pdf

Philosophical and ethical discussions of warfare are often tied to emerging technologies and techniques. Today we are presented with what many believe is a radical shift in the nature of war-the realization of conflict in the cyber-realm, the so-called "fifth domain" of warfare. Does an aggressive act in the cyber-realm constitute an act of war? If so, what rules should govern such warfare? Are the standard theories of just war capable of analyzing and assessing this mode of conflict? These changing circumstances present us with a series of questions demanding serious attention. Is there such a thing as cyberwarfare? How do the existing rules of engagement and theories from the just war tradition apply to cyberwarfare? How should we assess a cyber-attack conducted by a state agency against private enterprise and vice versa? Furthermore, how should actors behave in the cyber-realm? Are there ethical norms that can be applied to the cyber-realm? Are the classic just war constraints of non-combatant immunity and proportionality possible in this realm? Especially given the idea that events that are constrained within the cyber-realm do not directly physically harm anyone, what do traditional ethics of war conventions say about this new space? These questions strike at the very center of contemporary intellectual discussion over the ethics of war. In twelve original essays, plus a foreword from John Arquilla and an introduction, Binary Bullets: The Ethics of Cyberwarfare, engages these questions head on with contributions from the top scholars working in this field today.

Binary Bullets

Fritz Allhoff,Adam Henschke,Bradley Jay Strawser
Binary Bullets Book PDF

Author : Fritz Allhoff,Adam Henschke,Bradley Jay Strawser
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190221089

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Binary Bullets by Fritz Allhoff,Adam Henschke,Bradley Jay Strawser Pdf

Foundational norms for cyberwarfare -- Emerging norms for cyberwarfare / George R. Lucas, Jr -- The emergence of international legal norms for cyber-conflict / Michael N. Schmitt and Liis Vihul -- Distinctive ethical issues of cyberwarfare / Randall R. Dipert -- Cyberwarfare and the just war tradition -- Cyber chevauchées: cyber war can happen / David Whetham -- Cyberwarfare as ideal war / Ryan Jenkins -- Post-cyber: dealing with the aftermath of cyber-attacks / Brian Orend -- Ethos of cyberwarfare -- Beyond Tallinn: the code of the cyber-warrior? / Matthew Beard -- Immune from cyber-fire? The psychological & physiological effects of cyberwarfare / Daphna Canetti, Michael L. Gross, & Israel Waismel-Manor -- Beyond machines: humans in cyber operations, espionage, and conflict / David Danks and Joseph H. Danks -- Cyberwarfare, deception, and privacy -- Cyber perfidy, ruse, and deception / Heather M. Roff -- Cyber-attacks and "dirty hands": cyberwar, cyber-crimes or covert political action? / Seumas Miller -- Moral concerns with cyber espionage: automated key-word searches and data-mining / Michael Skerker

The Ethics of Cybersecurity

Markus Christen,Bert Gordijn,Michele Loi
The Ethics of Cybersecurity Book PDF

Author : Markus Christen,Bert Gordijn,Michele Loi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030290535

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The Ethics of Cybersecurity by Markus Christen,Bert Gordijn,Michele Loi Pdf

This open access book provides the first comprehensive collection of papers that provide an integrative view on cybersecurity. It discusses theories, problems and solutions on the relevant ethical issues involved. This work is sorely needed in a world where cybersecurity has become indispensable to protect trust and confidence in the digital infrastructure whilst respecting fundamental values like equality, fairness, freedom, or privacy. The book has a strong practical focus as it includes case studies outlining ethical issues in cybersecurity and presenting guidelines and other measures to tackle those issues. It is thus not only relevant for academics but also for practitioners in cybersecurity such as providers of security software, governmental CERTs or Chief Security Officers in companies.

A Better State of War

Billy E Pope,Air University Press
A Better State of War Book PDF

Author : Billy E Pope,Air University Press
Publisher : Independently Published
Page : 86 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1077542291

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A Better State of War by Billy E Pope,Air University Press Pdf

This study analyzes the emergent field of cyber warfare through the lens of commonly accepted tenets of ethical warfare. By comparing the foundational understanding of concepts that determine the justice of wars (jus ad bellum) and justice in war (jus en bello) with the capabilities cyber warfare offers, this work highlights both causes for concern and opportunities for betterment. The first chapter introduces important contextual information and definitions that frame the arguments to follow. Chapter 2 presents a theoretical overview of ethical warfare from which to build. This overview presents five core tenets: good faith, proportionality, noncombatant immunity, last resort, and sovereignty. Chapter 3 builds on this framework by analyzing how cyber warfare affects each of the core concepts introduced above. The fourth chapter presents a case study that tests the theoretical assertions presented elsewhere in the work. Finally, the conclusion offers a platform for further exploration and surmises opinions regarding ethics and cyber warfare.Cyber warfare offers both nagging difficulties that complicate existing ethical warfare standards and exciting opportunities to improve how warfare is carried out. Decision makers charged with the authority to carry out acts of cyber warfare must understand the technical limitations of the offensive and defensive components of cyber warfare. Even more importantly, these decision makers must appreciate how their actions in this burgeoning domain help shape emergent norms and standards that will promulgate through the domain.Cyber warfare has the potential to facilitate effects that were previously only achievable through lethal means. This is an exciting development in terms of ethical warfare. While B. H. Liddell Hart famously proposed the reason for war is to create a better state of peace, cyber warfare offers the potential to create a better state of war

Military Ethics and Emerging Technologies

Timothy J. Demy,George R. Lucas Jr.,Bradley J. Strawser
Military Ethics and Emerging Technologies Book PDF

Author : Timothy J. Demy,George R. Lucas Jr.,Bradley J. Strawser
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317661658

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Military Ethics and Emerging Technologies by Timothy J. Demy,George R. Lucas Jr.,Bradley J. Strawser Pdf

This volume looks at current and emerging technologies of war and some of the ethical issues surrounding their use. Although the nature and politics of war never change, the weapons and technologies used in war do change and are always undergoing development. Because of that, the arsenal of weapons for twenty-first century conflict is different from previous centuries. Weapons in today’s world include an array of instruments of war that include, robotics, cyber war capabilities, human performance enhancement for warriors, and the proliferation of an entire spectrum of unmanned weapons systems and platforms. Tactical weapons now have the potential of strategic results and have changed the understanding of the battle space creating ethical, legal, and political issues unknown in the pre-9/11 world. What do these technologies mean for things such as contemporary international relations, the just-war tradition, and civil-military relations? Directed at readers in the academic, scientific, military, and public policy communities, this volume offers current thought on ethics and emerging technologies from internationally-recognized scholars addressing the full spectrum of issues in present warfare technology. It includes current and ongoing topics of multi-discipline and international interest, such as ethics, law, international relations, war studies, public policy, science and technology. This book was originally published in various issues and volumes of the Journal of Military Ethics.

Technology, Policy, Law, and Ethics Regarding U.S. Acquisition and Use of Cyberattack Capabilities

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Offensive Information Warfare
Technology Policy Law and Ethics Regarding U S Acquisition and Use of Cyberattack Capabilities Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Offensive Information Warfare
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2009-11-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309138505

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Technology, Policy, Law, and Ethics Regarding U.S. Acquisition and Use of Cyberattack Capabilities by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Offensive Information Warfare Pdf

The United States is increasingly dependent on information and information technology for both civilian and military purposes, as are many other nations. Although there is a substantial literature on the potential impact of a cyberattack on the societal infrastructure of the United States, little has been written about the use of cyberattack as an instrument of U.S. policy. Cyberattacks-actions intended to damage adversary computer systems or networks-can be used for a variety of military purposes. But they also have application to certain missions of the intelligence community, such as covert action. They may be useful for certain domestic law enforcement purposes, and some analysts believe that they might be useful for certain private sector entities who are themselves under cyberattack. This report considers all of these applications from an integrated perspective that ties together technology, policy, legal, and ethical issues. Focusing on the use of cyberattack as an instrument of U.S. national policy, Technology, Policy, Law and Ethics Regarding U.S. Acquisition and Use of Cyberattack Capabilities explores important characteristics of cyberattack. It describes the current international and domestic legal structure as it might apply to cyberattack, and considers analogies to other domains of conflict to develop relevant insights. Of special interest to the military, intelligence, law enforcement, and homeland security communities, this report is also an essential point of departure for nongovernmental researchers interested in this rarely discussed topic.

Cyber Warfare

Jason Andress,Steve Winterfeld
Cyber Warfare Book PDF

Author : Jason Andress,Steve Winterfeld
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2011-07-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1597496383

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Cyber Warfare by Jason Andress,Steve Winterfeld Pdf

Cyber Warfare Techniques, Tactics and Tools for Security Practitioners provides a comprehensive look at how and why digital warfare is waged. This book explores the participants, battlefields, and the tools and techniques used during today's digital conflicts. The concepts discussed will give students of information security a better idea of how cyber conflicts are carried out now, how they will change in the future, and how to detect and defend against espionage, hacktivism, insider threats and non-state actors such as organized criminals and terrorists. Every one of our systems is under attack from multiple vectors - our defenses must be ready all the time and our alert systems must detect the threats every time. This book provides concrete examples and real-world guidance on how to identify and defend a network against malicious attacks. It considers relevant technical and factual information from an insider's point of view, as well as the ethics, laws and consequences of cyber war and how computer criminal law may change as a result. Starting with a definition of cyber warfare, the book’s 15 chapters discuss the following topics: the cyberspace battlefield; cyber doctrine; cyber warriors; logical, physical, and psychological weapons; computer network exploitation; computer network attack and defense; non-state actors in computer network operations; legal system impacts; ethics in cyber warfare; cyberspace challenges; and the future of cyber war. This book is a valuable resource to those involved in cyber warfare activities, including policymakers, penetration testers, security professionals, network and systems administrators, and college instructors. The information provided on cyber tactics and attacks can also be used to assist in developing improved and more efficient procedures and technical defenses. Managers will find the text useful in improving the overall risk management strategies for their organizations. Provides concrete examples and real-world guidance on how to identify and defend your network against malicious attacks Dives deeply into relevant technical and factual information from an insider's point of view Details the ethics, laws and consequences of cyber war and how computer criminal law may change as a result

Cyber Attacks and International Law on the Use of Force

Samuli Haataja
Cyber Attacks and International Law on the Use of Force Book PDF

Author : Samuli Haataja
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351057004

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Cyber Attacks and International Law on the Use of Force by Samuli Haataja Pdf

Examining the thematic intersection of law, technology and violence, this book explores cyber attacks against states and current international law on the use of force. The theory of information ethics is used to critique the law’s conception of violence and to develop an informational approach as an alternative way to think about cyber attacks. Cyber attacks against states constitute a new form of violence in the information age, and international law on the use of force is limited in its capacity to regulate them. This book draws on Luciano Floridi’s theory of information ethics to critique the narrow conception of violence embodied in the law and to develop an alternative way to think about cyber attacks, violence, and the state. The author uses three case studies – the 2007 cyber attacks against Estonia, the Stuxnet incident involving Iran that was discovered in 2010, and the cyber attacks used as part of the Russian interference in the 2016 US presidential election – to demonstrate that an informational approach offers a means to reimagine the state as an entity and cyber attacks as a form of violence against it. This interdisciplinary approach will appeal to an international audience of scholars in international law, international relations, security studies, cyber security, and anyone interested in the issues surrounding emerging technologies.

Technology, Ethics and the Protocols of Modern War

Artur Gruszczak,Pawel Frankowski
Technology Ethics and the Protocols of Modern War Book PDF

Author : Artur Gruszczak,Pawel Frankowski
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315410715

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Technology, Ethics and the Protocols of Modern War by Artur Gruszczak,Pawel Frankowski Pdf

Contemporary security has expanded its meaning, content and structure in response to globalisation and the emergence of greatly improved world-wide communication. The protocols of modern warfare, including targeted killing, enhanced interrogations, mass electronic surveillance and the virtualisation of war have changed the moral landscape and brought diverse new interactions with politics, law, religion, ethics and technology. This book addresses how and why the nature of security has changed and what this means for the security actors involved and the wider society. Offering a crossdisciplinary perspective on concepts, meanings and categories of security, the book brings together scholars and experts from a range of disciplines including political, military studies and security studies, political economy and international relations. Contributors reflect upon new communication methods, postmodern concepts of warfare, technological determinants and cultural preferences to provide new theoretical and analytical insights into a changing security environment and the protocols of war in the 21st century. A useful text for scholars and students of security studies, international relations, global governance, international law and ethics, foreign policy, comparative studies and contemporary world history.

Modern Theories and Practices for Cyber Ethics and Security Compliance

Yaokumah, Winfred,Rajarajan, Muttukrishnan,Abdulai, Jamal-Deen,Wiafe, Isaac,Katsriku, Ferdinand Apietu
Modern Theories and Practices for Cyber Ethics and Security Compliance Book PDF

Author : Yaokumah, Winfred,Rajarajan, Muttukrishnan,Abdulai, Jamal-Deen,Wiafe, Isaac,Katsriku, Ferdinand Apietu
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781799831501

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Modern Theories and Practices for Cyber Ethics and Security Compliance by Yaokumah, Winfred,Rajarajan, Muttukrishnan,Abdulai, Jamal-Deen,Wiafe, Isaac,Katsriku, Ferdinand Apietu Pdf

In today’s globalized world, businesses and governments rely heavily on technology for storing and protecting essential information and data. Despite the benefits that computing systems offer, there remains an assortment of issues and challenges in maintaining the integrity and confidentiality of these databases. As professionals become more dependent cyberspace, there is a need for research on modern strategies and concepts for improving the security and safety of these technologies. Modern Theories and Practices for Cyber Ethics and Security Compliance is a collection of innovative research on the concepts, models, issues, challenges, innovations, and mitigation strategies needed to improve cyber protection. While highlighting topics including database governance, cryptography, and intrusion detection, this book provides guidelines for the protection, safety, and security of business data and national infrastructure from cyber-attacks. It is ideally designed for security analysts, law enforcement, researchers, legal practitioners, policymakers, business professionals, governments, strategists, educators, and students seeking current research on combative solutions for cyber threats and attacks.