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Author : Jerzy Olszewski,Donald Baxter
Publisher : Philadelphia ; Montreal : J. B. Lippincott Company
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1954
Category : Brain
ISBN : LCCN:54004629
Author : Jerzy Olszewski,Donald Baxter
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1954
Category : Brain
ISBN : OCLC:8424704
Author : George Paxinos,Teri Furlong,Charles Watson
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128216088
Human Brainstem: Cytoarchitecture, Chemoarchitecture, Myeloarchitecture explores how the human brainstem has been impeded by the unavailability of an up-to-date, comprehensive, diagrammatic and photographic atlas. Now, with the first detailed atlas on the human brainstem in more than twenty years, this book presents an accurate, comprehensive and convenient reference for students, researchers and pathologists. Presents the first detailed atlas on the human brainstem in more than twenty years Represents all areas of the medulla, pons and midbrain in the plane transverse to the longitudinal axis of the brainstem Consists of 63 plates and 63 accompanying diagrams with an interplate distance of one millimeter Includes photographs of Nissl and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) stained sections at alternate levels Provides an accurate and convenient guide for students, researchers and pathologists
Author : Jean A. Büttner-Ennever,Anja K. E. Horn
Publisher : S. Karger AG (Switzerland)
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Brain
ISBN : 3318023671
A Karger 'Publishing Highlights 1890-2015' title
Author : Donald Baxter,Jerzy Olszewski,Jean A. Büttner-Ennever,Anja K. E. Horn,S. Karger (Bazylea).
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 331802368X
Author : George Paxinos,Xu-Feng Huang
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080925219
Work on the human brainstem has been impeded by the unavailability of a comprehensive diagrammatic and photographic atlas. In the authors' preliminary work on the morphology of the human brainstem (The Human Nervous System, 1990), Paxinos et al demonstrated that it is possible to use chemoarchitecture to establish a number of human homologs in structures known to exist in the rat, the most extensively studied species. Now, with the first detailed atlas on the human brainstem in more than forty years, the authors present an accurate, comprehensive, and convenient reference for students, researchers, and pathologists. Key Features * The first detailed atlas on the human brainstem in more than forty years * Delineated as accurately as The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates, Second Edition (Paxinos/Watson, 1986), the most cited book in neuroscience * Based on a single brain from a 59-year-old male with no medical history of neurological or psychiatric illness * Represents all areas of the medulla, pons, and midbrain in the plane transverse to the longitudinal axis of the brainstem * Consists of 64 plates and 64 accompanying diagrams with an interplate distance of half a millimeter * The photographs are of Nissl and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) stained sections at alternate levels * Establishes systematically the human homologs to nuclei identified in the brainstem of the rat Reviewed by leading neuroanatomists * An accurate and convenient guide for students, researchers, and pathologists
Author : R. Nieuwenhuys
Publisher : Springer
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015009579155
Author : Jerzy Olszewski,Donald Baxter
Publisher : S Karger Ag
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Medical
ISBN : 380552210X
This work had its inception in 1945 when C. and O. Vogt suggested to one of us (J.O.) the need for investigation of the reticular formation of the brain stem. The Vogts felt that their studies of the extrapyramidal diseases, limited to an investigation of the basal ganglia, had illuminated only one aspect of the problem. In their opinion thorough knowledge of the morphological and functional organization of the reticular formation was indispensable for the understanding of the regulation and co-ordination of motor activity by the extraphyramidal systems. Accordingly, a study of the normal cytoarchitecture of the reticular formation was commenced at the Brain Research Institute, Neustadt, with the intention of applying this knowledge in the investigation of pathological material at a later date. For various reasons this work was interrupted for a period of several years, and it was not until 1952 that it was resumed at the Montreal Neurological Institute. It soon became apparent that it was advisable to extend the scope of the project to include the cytoarchitecture of all the gray masses of the lower brain stem. This conclusion was based largely on the lack of precise definition of the boundaries of the reticular formation and the insufficient data available concerning the cytoarchitecture of many nonreticular nuclei. At the present time the most comprehensive descriptions of the cytoarchitecture of the human brain stem are to be found in Jacobsohn's Uber die Kerne des menschlichen Hirnstamms " (1909) and in Ziehen's "Anatomie des Centralnervensystems" (1933). Jacobsohn's widely utilized drawings of cross sections of the brain stem constitute the most accurate guide at present available for delineation of the various nuclear masses. These drawings are necessarily overschematized due to their small size, and neither they nor the descriptions of nclei are supplemented by photomicrographs. Ziehen's exhaustive description of the cyto- and myeloarchitecture and fiber connections of the brain stem, supplemented by an extensive bibliography, suffers from the lack of representative serial cross sections stained for nerve cells. In addition the photomicrographs presented are limited to a few myelin stained preparations. Marburg devotes a considerable part of his atlas to the description of the cytoarchitecture of the human brain stem, but presents only five schematicrepresentationn of Nissl stained cross sections and includes no photomicrographs of this region. More cyoarchitectural detail of various regions of the human brain stem may be found in the monographs of Gagel and Bodechtal (1930), Stern (1936) and Crosby and Woodburne (1943), all of which are illustrated by excellent photomicrographs. Riley's "Atlas of the Basal Ganglia, Brain Stem and Spinal Cord" (1943), Although not directly concerned with cytoarchitecture, should be mentioned as an invaluable guide to any student of these regions. Apart from these comprehensive reviews, innumerable other investigators have confined their studies to the anatomy of individual brain stem nuclei. The presents work is an attempt to portray adequately and objectively the cytoarchitecture of all the nuclear structures of the medulla oblongata, pons and midbrain. In addition to the presentation of formerly recognized nuclei, several previously undescribed cell groups have been delineated on the basis of cytoarchitectonic criteria. The majority of these lie within the reticular formation. The contents of the monograph fall naturally into two parts. The first consists of a series of nineteen semischematic representative cross sections of the brain, stem, accompanied by low power photomicrographs. Descriptions of the individual nuclei, supplemented by photomicrographs of higher magnifications, compose the second part. It is hoped that this atlas will prove of value to the neuroanatomist who is interested in the position and morphology of the individual nuclei, and to the neuropathologist in his attempts to localize pathological processes and to distinguish abnormal cell forms from the confusing array of morphologically different normal cells found within various regions of the brain stem. Further, the neurophysiologist may find it useful to have available detailed human morphological data which can be correlated with that of experimental animals, and with which his functional concepts may be integrated.
Author : Constantin Freiherr von Economo,Georg N. Koskinas
Publisher : S. Karger AG (Switzerland)
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Adulthood
ISBN : 3805582897
First English edition of a rare gem in the neurological sciences A milestone in neuroscience research, this high-profile Atlas depicts the cellular structure of practically every area of the human cortex with direct applications to current research in brain function. The entirety of the 112 original microphotographic plates, brilliant achievements in scientific microphotography and representing the 107 cytoarchitectonic areas of the human cerebral cortex, are reproduced in full size - large enough to be used for teaching purposes. An extensive introduction places the cytoarchitectonic studies of von Economo and Koskinas in a historical as well as a modern perspective, summarizing the essence of their findings and providing Brodmann area correlations. Biographies of von Economo and Koskinas and complete listings of their hard-to-find works are included in the Appendix. Originally published in German in 1925, it was considered a 'royal gift to science'. Revising Brodmann's nomenclature of 1909, the Nobel prize nominee von Economo and his colleague Koskinas took cytoarchitectonics to a new zenith, filling in gaps left by Brodmann on normal cortical structure, and documenting detailed findings in the frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital lobes, the insula, hippocampus, and superior limbic region. Far from being of purely academic or historical interest, this essential guide for all research on the cerebral cortex is of fundamental value to investigators in the brain and behavioral sciences, including basic, cognitive and evolutionary neuroscience, neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neuroimaging, neuropsychology and neurolinguistics, as well as to physicians in the clinical fields of neurology, neuropathology, neurosurgery and psychiatry.
Author : Hans J. ten Donkelaar,David Kachlík,R. Shane Tubbs
Publisher : Springer
Page : 491 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319647890
This book is unique in that it provides the reader with the most up-to-date terminology used to describe the human nervous system (central and peripheral) and the related sensory organs, i.e., the Terminologia Neuroanatomica (TNA), the official terminology of the IFAA (International Federation of Associations of Anatomists). The book provides a succinct but detailed review of the neuroanatomical structures of the human body and will greatly benefit not only various specialists such as (neuro)anatomists, neurologists and neuroscientists, but also students taking neuroanatomy and neuroscience courses. The book offers a high yield, combined presentation of neuroanatomical illustrations and text and provides the reader a ‘one-stop source’ for studying the intricacies of the human nervous system and its sensory organs. It includes an alphabetical list of official English terms and synonyms with the official Latin terms and synonyms from the TNA. With regard to the entries, the name of the item in standardized English is provided, followed by synonyms and the official TNA Latin term, Latin synonyms and eponyms, a short description and in many cases one or more illustrations. To facilitate the use of illustrations, certain entries such as the gyri or sulci of the cerebral cortex are presented together with extensive cross-references. Terms that form part of a certain structure (such as the amygdaloid body, the thalamus and the hypothalamus) are listed under the respective structure. Segments and branches of arteries are discussed under the main artery, for example the A1–A5 segments under the anterior cerebral artery. Most nerves can be found following their origin from the brachial, cervical and lumbosacral plexuses. However, the major nerves of the limbs are discussed separately, as are the cranial nerves. Nuclei can be found by their English name or under Nuclei by their eponym.
Author : Jean A. Büttner-Ennever
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2005-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080461255
This volume in the Progress in Brain Research series features reviews on the functional neuroanatomy and connectivity of the brain areas involved in controlling eye movements. Oculomotor control of the eyes is now the subject of many research projects and advances in this field are relevant to understanding motor control in general.
Author : Hannsjörg Schröder,Rob A.I. de Vos,Stefan Huggenberger,Lennart Müller-Thomsen,Annemieke Rozemuller,Farman Hedayat,Natasha Moser
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030899806
The human brainstem has long been a neglected area in clinical medicine. This is shown by the fact that there is no introductory book on the neuroanatomy and pathology of this region. This book is intended to introduce the reader to the neuroanatomy of the human brainstem and combines an atlas with detailed information on the individual structures. The atlas features a state-of-the-art magnetic resonance imaging series, histological specimens (Darrow Red and Campbell staining) and a plastinate-based topographical part, which allows direct comparison of histological and topographical findings with neuroimaging. In addition, the reader is guided along the brainstem neuromer model through the human brainstem and learns about the functional properties of the individual structures of the brainstem. Where appropriate, peripheral targets of brainstem structures are illustrated and explained. Furthermore, each chapter covers the most important neurological disorders affecting the brainstem. This book aims to demonstrate that sound anatomical knowledge is required to understand brainstem pathology. It will particularly help those new to the field to better understand the complex anatomy of the human brainstem and will be useful to basic and clinical neuroscientists alike.
Author : Yogesh Dwivedi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781439838815
With recent studies using genetic, epigenetic, and other molecular and neurochemical approaches, a new era has begun in understanding pathophysiology of suicide. Emerging evidence suggests that neurobiological factors are not only critical in providing potential risk factors but also provide a promising approach to develop more effective treatment and prevention strategies. The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide discusses the most recent findings in suicide neurobiology. Psychological, psychosocial, and cultural factors are important in determining the risk factors for suicide; however, they offer weak prediction and can be of little clinical use. Interestingly, cognitive characteristics are different among depressed suicidal and depressed nonsuicidal subjects, and could be involved in the development of suicidal behavior. The characterization of the neurobiological basis of suicide is in delineating the risk factors associated with suicide. The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide focuses on how and why these neurobiological factors are crucial in the pathogenic mechanisms of suicidal behavior and how these findings can be transformed into potential therapeutic applications.
Author : George Paxinos
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 1240 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323139892
The Human Nervous System is a definitive account of human neuroanatomy, with a comprehensive coverage of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system. The cytoarchitecture, chemoarchitecture, connectivity, and major functions of neuronal structures are examined by acknowledged authorities in the field, such as: Alheid, Amaral, Armstrong, Beitz, Burke, de Olmos, Difiglia, Garey, Gerrits, Gibbins, Holstege, Kaas, Martin, McKinley, Norgren, Ohye, Paxinos, Pearson, Pioro, Price, Saper, Sasaki, Schoenen, Tadork, Voogd, Webster, Zilles, and their associates. Large, clearly designed 8-1/2" x 11" format 35 information-packed chapters 500 photomicrographs and diagrams 6,200 bibliographic entries Table of contents for every chapter Exceptionally cross-referenced Detailed subject index Substantial original research work Mini atlases of some brain regions
Author : George Paxinos,Teri Furlong,Ken Ashwell,Kristie Smith,Evan Calabrese,G. Allan Johnson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323915847
MRI/DTI Atlas of the Human Brainstem in Transverse and Sagittal Planes presents a detailed view of the human brainstem in DTI/MRI. It is the first ever MRI or histological atlas to present detailed diagrams of sagittal views of the brainstem. Presenting data of unprecedented quality, images are juxtaposed with detailed diagrams in the transverse and sagittal planes. The atlas features a 50 micron resolution for the GRE and 200 microns for the FAC and DWI, 8000 times higher than that seen in a clinical MRI and 1000 times higher than that seen in a clinical DTI scan, all based on one brain. This atlas is important for neuroscientists, neurosurgeons, pathologists, anatomists, neurophysiologists, radiologists, radiotherapists (e.g., for cyberknife guidance), and graduate students in neuroscience. Presents the first ever detailed MRI-DTI atlas on the human brainstem Discusses primary data to help researchers identify brainstem structures in their own preparations from neuroanatomical, physiological, neuropharmacological and gene expression studies Accompanies the gold standard reference on the neuroanatomy of the human nervous system for neuroscientists and experimental psychologists Includes the Expert Consult eBook version that is compatible with PC, Mac and most mobile devices and eReaders, thus allowing readers to browse, search and interact with content