Dark Images Secret Hints

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Dark Images, Secret Hints

Bram Mertens
Dark Images Secret Hints Book PDF

Author : Bram Mertens
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 3039102931

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Dark Images, Secret Hints by Bram Mertens Pdf

This book examines the influence of the Jewish tradition on the work of the German-Jewish philosopher Walter Benjamin. It was hitherto always assumed that Benjamin's knowledge of Judaism was very limited and that he was interested only in the mystical tradition of the Kabbalah, the study of which was pioneered by his friend Gershom Scholem. However, on the latter's recommendation, Benjamin also read Franz Joseph Molitor's Philosophie der Geschichte oder über die Tradition (1827-1857), a massive four-volume work which presents a comprehensive overview of both mainstream and mystical aspects of the Jewish tradition. Having unearthed the most likely written source of Benjamin's knowledge of Judaism, this study sets out to show that Benjamin's thought was influenced considerably by Jewish concepts of language, experience and history, and that this influence is persistent enough to lend a unity to Benjamin's work that transcends its division into an early, metaphysical and a late, materialist or Marxist stage. Within this context, the book also provides a reassessment of some of Benjamin's key texts, from the early programmatic writings on language, philosophy and literature to the little-known Protokolle zu Drogenversuchen and the unfinished Passagen-Werk.

Dark Images, Secret Hints

Bram Mertens
Dark Images Secret Hints Book PDF

Author : Bram Mertens
Publisher : Peter Lang Pub Incorporated
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0820472190

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Dark Images, Secret Hints by Bram Mertens Pdf

This book examines the influence of the Jewish tradition on the work of the German-Jewish philosopher Walter Benjamin. It was hitherto always assumed that Benjamin's knowledge of Judaism was very limited and that he was interested only in the mystical tradition of the Kabbalah, the study of which was pioneered by his friend Gershom Scholem. However, on the latter's recommendation, Benjamin also read Franz Joseph Molitor's Philosophie der Geschichte oder uber die Tradition (1827-1857), a massive four-volume work which presents a comprehensive overview of both mainstream and mystical aspects of the Jewish tradition. Having unearthed the most likely written source of Benjamin's knowledge of Judaism, this study sets out to show that Benjamin's thought was influenced considerably by Jewish concepts of language, experience and history, and that this influence is persistent enough to lend a unity to Benjamin's work that transcends its division into an early, metaphysical and a late, materialist or Marxist stage. Within this context, the book also provides a reassessment of some of Benjamin's key texts, from the early programmatic writings on language, philosophy and literature to the little-known Protokolle zu Drogenversuchen and the unfinished Passagen-Werk.

The Myth of Disenchantment

Jason Ananda Josephson Storm,Jason Ānanda Josephson
The Myth of Disenchantment Book PDF

Author : Jason Ananda Josephson Storm,Jason Ānanda Josephson
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226403366

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The Myth of Disenchantment by Jason Ananda Josephson Storm,Jason Ānanda Josephson Pdf

A great many theorists have argued that the defining feature of modernity is that people no longer believe in spirits, myths, or magic. Jason Ā. Josephson-Storm argues that as broad cultural history goes, this narrative is wrong, as attempts to suppress magic have failed more often than they have succeeded. Even the human sciences have been more enchanted than is commonly supposed. But that raises the question: How did a magical, spiritualist, mesmerized Europe ever convince itself that it was disenchanted? Josephson-Storm traces the history of the myth of disenchantment in the births of philosophy, anthropology, sociology, folklore, psychoanalysis, and religious studies. Ironically, the myth of mythless modernity formed at the very time that Britain, France, and Germany were in the midst of occult and spiritualist revivals. Indeed, Josephson-Storm argues, these disciplines’ founding figures were not only aware of, but profoundly enmeshed in, the occult milieu; and it was specifically in response to this burgeoning culture of spirits and magic that they produced notions of a disenchanted world. By providing a novel history of the human sciences and their connection to esotericism, The Myth of Disenchantment dispatches with most widely held accounts of modernity and its break from the premodern past.

Experience and Infinite Task

Tamara Tagliacozzo
Experience and Infinite Task Book PDF

Author : Tamara Tagliacozzo
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781786600431

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Experience and Infinite Task by Tamara Tagliacozzo Pdf

Offering a panoramic view of much of Benjamin’s thought, and concentrating in particular on his early writings, this book derives from a philosophical analysis of readings and studies by Benjamin that have not heretofore been considered in detail.

The Scientification of Religion

Kocku von Stuckrad
The Scientification of Religion Book PDF

Author : Kocku von Stuckrad
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781614513490

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The Scientification of Religion by Kocku von Stuckrad Pdf

The enigmatic relation between religion and science still presents a challenge to European societies and to ideas about what it means to be ‘modern.’ This book argues that European secularism, rather than pushing back religious truth claims, in fact has been religiously productive itself. The institutional establishment of new disciplines in the nineteenth century, such as religious studies, anthropology, psychology, classical studies, and the study of various religious traditions, led to a professionalization of knowledge about religion that in turn attributed new meanings to religion. This attribution of meaning resulted in the emergence of new religious identities and practices. In a dynamic that is closely linked to this discursive change, the natural sciences adopted religious and metaphysical claims and integrated them in their framework of meaning, resulting in a special form of scientific religiosity that has gained much influence in the twentieth century. Applying methods that come from historical discourse analysis, the book demonstrates that religious semantics have been reconfigured in the secular sciences. Ultimately, the scientification of religion perpetuated religious truth claims under conditions of secularism.

Working with Walter Benjamin

Andrew Benjamin
Working with Walter Benjamin Book PDF

Author : Andrew Benjamin
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780748634354

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Working with Walter Benjamin by Andrew Benjamin Pdf

This book provides a highly original approach to the writings of the twentieth-century German philosopher Walter Benjamin by one of his most distinguished readers. It develops the idea of 'working with' Benjamin, seeking both to read his corpus and to put it to work - to show how a reading of Benjamin can open up issues that may not themselves be immediately at stake in his texts. The defining elements in Benjamin's writings that Andrew Benjamin isolates - history, experience, translation, technical reproducibility and politics - are put to work; that is, their utility is established in engaging the works of others. The question is how utility is understood. As Andrew Benjamin argues, utility involves demonstrating the different ways in which Benjamin is a central thinker within the project of understanding the nature of modernity. This is best achieved by noting connections and points of differentiation between his work and the writings of Adorno and Heidegger. However, the more demanding project is that 'working with' Benjamin necessitates deploying the implicit assumptions within his writings as well as demanding of his formulations more than is provided by their initial presentation. What is at stake is not the application of Benjamin's thought. Rather what counts is its use.Working with Benjamin engages with the themes central to Benjamin's work with deftness, daring and critical insight while at the same time situating those themes within current academic and cultural debates.

The Use and Abuse of Memory

Christian Karner
The Use and Abuse of Memory Book PDF

Author : Christian Karner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351296540

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The Use and Abuse of Memory by Christian Karner Pdf

Decades after the previously unimaginable horrors of the Nazi extermination camps and the dropping of nuclear bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, their memories remain part of our lives. In academic and human terms, preserving awareness of this past is an ethical imperative. This volume concerns narratives about—and allusions to—World War II across contemporary Europe, and explains why contemporary Europeans continue to be drawn to it as a template of comparison, interpretation, even prediction. This volume adds a distinctly interdisciplinary approach to the trajectories of recent academic inquiries. Historians, sociologists, anthropologists, linguists, political scientists, and area study specialists contribute wide-ranging theoretical paradigms, disciplinary frameworks, and methodological approaches. The volume focuses on how, where, and to what effect World War II has been remembered. The editors discuss how World War II in particular continues to be a point of reference across the political spectrum and not only in Europe. It will be of interest for those interested in popular culture, World War II history, and national identity studies.

Modern Jewish Philosophy and the Politics of Divine Violence

Daniel H. Weiss
Modern Jewish Philosophy and the Politics of Divine Violence Book PDF

Author : Daniel H. Weiss
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781009221665

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Modern Jewish Philosophy and the Politics of Divine Violence by Daniel H. Weiss Pdf

Is commitment to God compatible with modern citizenship? In this book, Daniel H. Weiss provides new readings of four modern Jewish philosophers – Moses Mendelssohn, Hermann Cohen, Franz Rosenzweig, and Walter Benjamin – in light of classical rabbinic accounts of God's sovereignty, divine and human violence, and the embodied human being as the image of God. He demonstrates how classical rabbinic literature is relevant to contemporary political and philosophical debates. Weiss brings to light striking political aspects of the writings of the modern Jewish philosophers, who have often been understood as non-political. In addition, he shows how the four modern thinkers are more radical and more shaped by Jewish tradition than has previously been thought. Taken as a whole, Weiss' book argues for a fundamental rethinking of the relationship between Judaism and politics, the history of Jewish thought, and the ethical and political dynamics of the broader Western philosophical tradition.

Metaphysics and Music in Adorno and Heidegger

Wesley Phillips
Metaphysics and Music in Adorno and Heidegger Book PDF

Author : Wesley Phillips
Publisher : Springer
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137487254

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Metaphysics and Music in Adorno and Heidegger by Wesley Phillips Pdf

Metaphysics and Music in Adorno and Heidegger explains how two notoriously opposed German philosophers share a rethinking of the possibility of metaphysics via notions of music and waiting. This is connected to the historical materialist project of social change by way of the radical Italian composer Luigi Nono.

Winged Words: Benjamin, Rosenzweig, and the Life of Quotation

Benjamin E. Sax
Winged Words Benjamin Rosenzweig and the Life of Quotation Book PDF

Author : Benjamin E. Sax
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004680210

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Winged Words: Benjamin, Rosenzweig, and the Life of Quotation by Benjamin E. Sax Pdf

This is the first book to explore the role of quotation in modern Jewish thought. Weaving back and forth from Benjamin to Rosenzweig, the book searches for the recovery of concealed and lost meaning in the community of letters, sacred scripture, the collecting of books, storytelling, and the life of liturgy. It also explores how the legacy of Goethe can be used to develop new strata of religious and Jewish thought. We learn how quotation is the binding tissue that links language and thought, modernity and tradition, religion and secularism as a way of being in the world.

Gershom Scholem

Amir Engel
Gershom Scholem Book PDF

Author : Amir Engel
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-04
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780226683324

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Gershom Scholem by Amir Engel Pdf

Gershom Scholem (1897–1982) was ostensibly a scholar of Jewish mysticism, yet he occupies a powerful role in today’s intellectual imagination, having influential contact with an extraordinary cast of thinkers, including Hans Jonas, Martin Buber, Walter Benjamin, Hannah Arendt, and Theodor Adorno. In this first biography of Scholem, Amir Engel shows how Scholem grew from a scholar of an esoteric discipline to a thinker wrestling with problems that reach to the very foundations of the modern human experience. As Engel shows, in his search for the truth of Jewish mysticism Scholem molded the vast literature of Jewish mystical lore into a rich assortment of stories that unveiled new truths about the modern condition. Positioning Scholem’s work and life within early twentieth-century Germany, Palestine, and later the state of Israel, Engel intertwines Scholem’s biography with his historiographical work, which stretches back to the Spanish expulsion of Jews in 1492, through the lives of Rabbi Isaac Luria and Sabbatai Zevi, and up to Hasidism and the dawn of the Zionist movement. Through parallel narratives, Engel touches on a wide array of important topics including immigration, exile, Zionism, World War One, and the creation of the state of Israel, ultimately telling the story of the realizations—and failures—of a dream for a modern Jewish existence.

Suffering Time: Philosophical, Kabbalistic, and Ḥasidic Reflections on Temporality

Elliot R. Wolfson
Suffering Time Philosophical Kabbalistic and asidic Reflections on Temporality Book PDF

Author : Elliot R. Wolfson
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 799 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004449343

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Suffering Time: Philosophical, Kabbalistic, and Ḥasidic Reflections on Temporality by Elliot R. Wolfson Pdf

No one theory of time is pursued in the essays of this volume, but a major theme that threads them together is Wolfson’s signature idea of the timeswerve as a linear circularity or a circular linearity, expressions that are meant to avoid the conventional split between the two temporal modalities of the line and the circle.

The Mathematical Imagination

Matthew Handelman
The Mathematical Imagination Book PDF

Author : Matthew Handelman
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780823283842

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The Mathematical Imagination by Matthew Handelman Pdf

This book offers an archeology of the undeveloped potential of mathematics for critical theory. As Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno first conceived of the critical project in the 1930s, critical theory steadfastly opposed the mathematization of thought. Mathematics flattened thought into a dangerous positivism that led reason to the barbarism of World War II. The Mathematical Imagination challenges this narrative, showing how for other German-Jewish thinkers, such as Gershom Scholem, Franz Rosenzweig, and Siegfried Kracauer, mathematics offered metaphors to negotiate the crises of modernity during the Weimar Republic. Influential theories of poetry, messianism, and cultural critique, Handelman shows, borrowed from the philosophy of mathematics, infinitesimal calculus, and geometry in order to refashion cultural and aesthetic discourse. Drawn to the austerity and muteness of mathematics, these friends and forerunners of the Frankfurt School found in mathematical approaches to negativity strategies to capture the marginalized experiences and perspectives of Jews in Germany. Their vocabulary, in which theory could be both mathematical and critical, is missing from the intellectual history of critical theory, whether in the work of second generation critical theorists such as Jürgen Habermas or in contemporary critiques of technology. The Mathematical Imagination shows how Scholem, Rosenzweig, and Kracauer’s engagement with mathematics uncovers a more capacious vision of the critical project, one with tools that can help us intervene in our digital and increasingly mathematical present.

Transfinite Life

Bruce Rosenstock
Transfinite Life Book PDF

Author : Bruce Rosenstock
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780253030160

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Transfinite Life by Bruce Rosenstock Pdf

Oskar Goldberg was an important and controversial figure in Weimar Germany. He challenged the rising racial conception of the state and claimed that the Jewish people were on a metaphysical mission to defeat race-based statism. He attracted the attention of his contemporaries--Walter Benjamin, Gershom Scholem, Thomas Mann, and Carl Schmitt, among others--with the argument that ancient Israel's sacrificial rituals held the key to overcoming the tyranny of technology in the modern world. Bruce Rosenstock offers a sympathetic but critical philosophical portrait of Goldberg and puts him into conversation with Jewish and political figures that circulated in his cultural environment. Rosenstock reveals Goldberg as a deeply imaginative and broad-minded thinker who drew on biology, mathematics, Kabbalah, and his interests in ghost photography to account for the origin of the earth. Caricatured as a Jewish proto-fascist in his day, Goldberg's views of the tyranny of technology, biopolitics, and the "new vitalism" remain relevant to this day.

Nietzsche’s Nihilism in Walter Benjamin

Mauro Ponzi
Nietzsche s Nihilism in Walter Benjamin Book PDF

Author : Mauro Ponzi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319392677

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Nietzsche’s Nihilism in Walter Benjamin by Mauro Ponzi Pdf

This book reconstructs the lines of nihilism that Walter Benjamin took from Friedrich Nietzsche that define both his theory of art and the avant-garde, and his approach to political action. It retraces the eccentric route of Benjamin's philosophical discourse in the representation of the modern as a place of “permanent catastrophe”, where he attempts to overcome the Nietzschean nihilism through messianic hope. Using conventions from literary criticism this book explores the many sources of Benjamin's thought, demonstrating that behind the materialism which Benjamin incorporates into his Theses on the Concept of History is hidden Nietzsche's nihilism. Mauro Ponzi analyses how Benjamin’s Arcades Project uses figures such as Baudelaire, Marx, Aragon, Proust and Blanqui as allegories to explain many aspects of modernity. The author argues that Benjamin uses Baudelaire as a paradigm to emphasize the dark side of the modern era, offering us a key to the interpretation of communicative and cultural trends of today.