David Makinson On Classical Methods For Non Classical Problems

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David Makinson on Classical Methods for Non-Classical Problems

Sven Ove Hansson
David Makinson on Classical Methods for Non Classical Problems Book PDF

Author : Sven Ove Hansson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400777590

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David Makinson on Classical Methods for Non-Classical Problems by Sven Ove Hansson Pdf

The volume analyses and develops David Makinson’s efforts to make classical logic useful outside its most obvious application areas. The book contains chapters that analyse, appraise, or reshape Makinson’s work and chapters that develop themes emerging from his contributions. These are grouped into major areas to which Makinsons has made highly influential contributions and the volume in its entirety is divided into four sections, each devoted to a particular area of logic: belief change, uncertain reasoning, normative systems and the resources of classical logic. Among the contributions included in the volume, one chapter focuses on the “inferential preferential method”, i.e. the combined use of classical logic and mechanisms of preference and choice and provides examples from Makinson’s work in non-monotonic and defeasible reasoning and belief revision. One chapter offers a short autobiography by Makinson which details his discovery of modern logic, his travels across continents and reveals his intellectual encounters and inspirations. The chapter also contains an unusually explicit statement on his views on the (limited but important) role of logic in philosophy.

A New Perspective on Nonmonotonic Logics

Dov M. Gabbay,Karl Schlechta
A New Perspective on Nonmonotonic Logics Book PDF

Author : Dov M. Gabbay,Karl Schlechta
Publisher : Springer
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-05
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319468174

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A New Perspective on Nonmonotonic Logics by Dov M. Gabbay,Karl Schlechta Pdf

In this book the authors present new results on interpolation for nonmonotonic logics, abstract (function) independence, the Talmudic Kal Vachomer rule, and an equational solution of contrary-to-duty obligations. The chapter on formal construction is the conceptual core of the book, where the authors combine the ideas of several types of nonmonotonic logics and their analysis of 'natural' concepts into a formal logic, a special preferential construction that combines formal clarity with the intuitive advantages of Reiter defaults, defeasible inheritance, theory revision, and epistemic considerations. It is suitable for researchers in the area of computer science and mathematical logic.

Descriptor Revision

Sven Ove Hansson
Descriptor Revision Book PDF

Author : Sven Ove Hansson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319530611

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Descriptor Revision by Sven Ove Hansson Pdf

This book provides a critical examination of how the choice of what to believe is represented in the standard model of belief change. In particular the use of possible worlds and infinite remainders as objects of choice is critically examined. Descriptors are introduced as a versatile tool for expressing the success conditions of belief change, addressing both local and global descriptor revision. The book presents dynamic descriptors such as Ramsey descriptors that convey how an agent’s beliefs tend to be changed in response to different inputs. It also explores sentential revision and demonstrates how local and global operations of revision by a sentence can be derived as a special case of descriptor revision. Lastly, the book examines revocation, a generalization of contraction in which a specified sentence is removed in a process that may possibly also involve the addition of some new information to the belief set.

Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods

Anupam Das,Sara Negri
Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods Book PDF

Author : Anupam Das,Sara Negri
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030860592

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Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods by Anupam Das,Sara Negri Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods, TABLEAUX 2021, held in Birmingham, UK, in September 2021.The 23 full papers and 3 system descriptions included in the volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 46 submissions.They present research on all aspects of the mechanization of tableaux-based reasoning and related methods, including theoretical foundations, implementation techniques, systems development and applications. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: tableau calculi, sequent calculi, theorem proving, formalized proofs, non-wellfounded proofs, automated theorem provers, and intuitionistic modal logics.

Alasdair Urquhart on Nonclassical and Algebraic Logic and Complexity of Proofs

Ivo Düntsch,Edwin Mares
Alasdair Urquhart on Nonclassical and Algebraic Logic and Complexity of Proofs Book PDF

Author : Ivo Düntsch,Edwin Mares
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030714307

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Alasdair Urquhart on Nonclassical and Algebraic Logic and Complexity of Proofs by Ivo Düntsch,Edwin Mares Pdf

This book is dedicated to the work of Alasdair Urquhart. The book starts out with an introduction to and an overview of Urquhart’s work, and an autobiographical essay by Urquhart. This introductory section is followed by papers on algebraic logic and lattice theory, papers on the complexity of proofs, and papers on philosophical logic and history of logic. The final section of the book contains a response to the papers by Urquhart. Alasdair Urquhart has made extremely important contributions to a variety of fields in logic. He produced some of the earliest work on the semantics of relevant logic. He provided the undecidability of the logics R (of relevant implication) and E (of relevant entailment), as well as some of their close neighbors. He proved that interpolation fails in some of those systems. Urquhart has done very important work in complexity theory, both about the complexity of proofs in classical and some nonclassical logics. In pure algebra, he has produced a representation theorem for lattices and some rather beautiful duality theorems. In addition, he has done important work in the history of logic, especially on Bertrand Russell, including editing Volume four of Russell’s Collected Papers.

Automated Deduction – CADE 27

Pascal Fontaine
Automated Deduction CADE 27 Book PDF

Author : Pascal Fontaine
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 603 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030294366

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Automated Deduction – CADE 27 by Pascal Fontaine Pdf

This book constitutes the proceeding of the 27th International Conference on Automated Deduction, CADE 27, held in Natal, Brazil, in August 2019. The 27 full papers and 7 system descriptions presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 65 submissions. CADE is the major forum for the presentation of research in all aspects of automated deduction, including foundations, applications, implementations, and practical experience.

Logical Pluralism and Logical Consequence

Erik Stei
Logical Pluralism and Logical Consequence Book PDF

Author : Erik Stei
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781108851879

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Logical Pluralism and Logical Consequence by Erik Stei Pdf

Logical pluralism is the view that there is more than one correct logic. This is not necessarily a controversial claim but in its most exciting formulations, pluralism extends to logics that have typically been considered rival accounts of logical consequence – to logics, that is, which adopt seemingly contradictory views about basic logical laws or arguments. The logical pluralist challenges the philosophical orthodoxy that an argument is either deductively valid or invalid by claiming that there is more than one way for an argument to be valid. In this book, Erik Stei defends logical monism, provides a detailed analysis of different possible formulations of logical pluralism, and offers an original account of the plurality of correct logics that incorporates the benefits of both pluralist and monist approaches to logical consequence. His book will be valuable for a range of readers in the philosophy of logic.

Belief Change

Eduardo Fermé,Sven Ove Hansson
Belief Change Book PDF

Author : Eduardo Fermé,Sven Ove Hansson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 125 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319605357

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Belief Change by Eduardo Fermé,Sven Ove Hansson Pdf

This book explains how the logic of theory change employs formal models in the investigation of changes in belief states and databases. The topics covered include equivalent characterizations of AGM operations, extended representations of the belief states, change operators not included in the original framework, iterated change, applications of the model, its connections with other formal frameworks, and criticism of the model.

Logics in Artificial Intelligence

Loizos Michael,Antonis Kakas
Logics in Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Loizos Michael,Antonis Kakas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319487588

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Logics in Artificial Intelligence by Loizos Michael,Antonis Kakas Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 15th European Conference on Logics in Artificial Intelligence, JELIA 2016, held in Larnaca, Cyprus, in November 2015. The 32 full papers and 10 short papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 88 submissions. The accepted papers span a number of areas within Logics in AI, including: belief revision, answer set programming, argumentation, probabilistic reasoning, handling inconsistencies, temporal logics and planning, description logics, and decidability and complexity results.

A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, 2 Volume Set

Bob Hale,Crispin Wright,Alexander Miller
A Companion to the Philosophy of Language 2 Volume Set Book PDF

Author : Bob Hale,Crispin Wright,Alexander Miller
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1189 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781118974711

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A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, 2 Volume Set by Bob Hale,Crispin Wright,Alexander Miller Pdf

“Providing up-to-date, in-depth coverage of the central question, and written and edited by some of the foremost practitioners in the field, this timely new edition will no doubt be a go-to reference for anyone with a serious interest in the philosophy of language.” Kathrin Glüer-Pagin, Stockholm University Now published in two volumes, the second edition of the best-selling Companion to the Philosophy of Language provides a complete survey of contemporary philosophy of language. The Companion has been greatly extended and now includes a monumental 17 new essays – with topics chosen by the editors, who curated suggestions from current contributors – and almost all of the 25 original chapters have been updated to take account of recent developments in the field. In addition to providing a synoptic view of the key issues, figures, concepts, and debates, each essay introduces new and original contributions to ongoing debates, as well as addressing a number of new areas of interest, including two-dimensional semantics, modality and epistemic modals, and semantic relationism. The extended “state-of-the-art” chapter format allows the authors, all of whom are internationally eminent scholars in the field, to incorporate original research to a far greater degree than competitor volumes. Unrivaled in scope, this volume represents the best contemporary critical thinking relating to the philosophy of language.

Deontic Logic and Normative Systems

Fabrizio Cariani,Davide Grossi,Joke Meheus,Xavier Parent
Deontic Logic and Normative Systems Book PDF

Author : Fabrizio Cariani,Davide Grossi,Joke Meheus,Xavier Parent
Publisher : Springer
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319086156

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Deontic Logic and Normative Systems by Fabrizio Cariani,Davide Grossi,Joke Meheus,Xavier Parent Pdf

This volume presents the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Deontic Logic and Normative Systems, DEON 2014, held in Ghent, Belgium, in July 2014. The 17 revised papers and the 2 invited papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 31 submissions. Topics covered include challenges from natural language for deontic logic; the relationship between deontic and other types of modality: epistemic modality, imperatives, supererogatory, etc.; the deontic paradoxes; the modeling of normative concepts other than obligation and permission, e.g., values; the game-theoretical aspects of deontic reasoning; the emergence of norms; norms from a conversational and pragmatic point of view; and norms and argumentation.

Rohit Parikh on Logic, Language and Society

Can Başkent,Lawrence S. Moss,Ramaswamy Ramanujam
Rohit Parikh on Logic Language and Society Book PDF

Author : Can Başkent,Lawrence S. Moss,Ramaswamy Ramanujam
Publisher : Springer
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319478432

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Rohit Parikh on Logic, Language and Society by Can Başkent,Lawrence S. Moss,Ramaswamy Ramanujam Pdf

This book discusses major milestones in Rohit Jivanlal Parikh’s scholarly work. Highlighting the transition in Parikh’s interest from formal languages to natural languages, and how he approached Wittgenstein’s philosophy of language, it traces the academic trajectory of a brilliant scholar whose work opened up various new avenues in research. This volume is part of Springer’s book series Outstanding Contributions to Logic, and honours Rohit Parikh and his works in many ways. Parikh is a leader in the realm of ideas, offering concepts and definitions that enrich the field and lead to new research directions. Parikh has contributed to a variety of areas in logic, computer science and game theory. In mathematical logic his contributions have been in recursive function theory, proof theory and non-standard analysis; in computer science, in the areas of modal, temporal and dynamic logics of programs and semantics of programs, as well as logics of knowledge; in artificial intelligence in the area of belief revision; and in game theory in the formal analysis of social procedures, with a strong undercurrent of philosophy running through all his work.This is not a collection of articles limited to one theme, or even directly connected to specific works by Parikh, but instead all papers are inspired and influenced by Parikh in some way, adding structures to and enriching “Parikh-land”. The book presents a brochure-like overview of Parikh-land before providing an “introductory video” on the sights and sounds that you experience when reading the book.

Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages

José F. Morales,Dominic Orchard
Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages Book PDF

Author : José F. Morales,Dominic Orchard
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030674380

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Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages by José F. Morales,Dominic Orchard Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium on Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages, PADL 2021, held in Copenhagen, Denmark, in January 2021. The 10 full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 21 submissions. The papers present original work emphasizing novel applications and implementation techniques for all forms of declarative concepts, including programming with sets, functions, logic, and constraints. The papers are organized in the following topical headings: Foundations and Programming Concepts; Applications of Declarative Languages, and Declarative Approaches to Testing and Debugging. Due to the Corona pandemic PADL 2021 was held as a virtual event.

Sailing Routes in the World of Computation

Florin Manea,Russell G. Miller,Dirk Nowotka
Sailing Routes in the World of Computation Book PDF

Author : Florin Manea,Russell G. Miller,Dirk Nowotka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319944180

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Sailing Routes in the World of Computation by Florin Manea,Russell G. Miller,Dirk Nowotka Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th Conference on Computability in Europe, CiE 2018, held in Kiel, Germany, in July/ August 2017. The 26 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 55 submissions. In addition, this volume includes 15 invited papers. The conference CiE 2018 has six special sessions, namely: Approximation and optimization, Bioinformatics and bio-inspired computing, computing with imperfect information, continuous computation, history and philosophy of computing (celebrating the 80th birthday of Martin Davis), and SAT-solving.

Naturalism and Constructivism in Metaethics

Sofia Bonicalzi,Leonardo Caffo,Mattia Sorgon
Naturalism and Constructivism in Metaethics Book PDF

Author : Sofia Bonicalzi,Leonardo Caffo,Mattia Sorgon
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781443859370

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Naturalism and Constructivism in Metaethics by Sofia Bonicalzi,Leonardo Caffo,Mattia Sorgon Pdf

In this collection of essays, several authors, belonging to different generations and philosophical traditions, discuss ample ethical and metaethical issues together with their relations to questions of applied ethics. The volume provides a wide account of some of the main topics in these fields, thus dealing with nearly everything that human beings hold as valuable. Expert scholars and young researchers contribute to this virtual symposium, reframing the current philosophical debates about the definition and the history of the concept of Naturalism, the different declinations of Kantian Constructivism, the functioning of Rational Choice Theory, the complex role played by Neuroscience in redefining the contours of ethical theories and bioethics, the puzzles of Deontic Logic, and the bases of Animal Ethics. Divided into three sections, presented by comprehensive introductions by Sofia Bonicalzi, Leonardo Caffo and Mattia Sorgon, the present collection includes contributions by Martina Belmonte, Michele Borri, Luciana Ceri, Guglielmo Feis, Matteo Grasso, Andrea Lavazza, Sarah Songhorian, and Francesca Vitale. Each author develops a distinctive and independent position, while critically engaging with the central themes of contemporary reflection. This new, major study will benefit moral philosophers, philosophers of science, and scientists concerned with bioethics, while at the same time stimulating and challenging anyone who is curious about the nature and the origins of ethical and metaethical enquiries.