Death And The Classic Maya Kings

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Death and the Classic Maya Kings

James L. Fitzsimmons
Death and the Classic Maya Kings Book PDF

Author : James L. Fitzsimmons
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780292781986

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Death and the Classic Maya Kings by James L. Fitzsimmons Pdf

Like their regal counterparts in societies around the globe, ancient Maya rulers departed this world with elaborate burial ceremonies and lavish grave goods, which often included ceramics, red pigments, earflares, stingray spines, jades, pearls, obsidian blades, and mosaics. Archaeological investigation of these burials, as well as the decipherment of inscriptions that record Maya rulers' funerary rites, have opened a fascinating window on how the ancient Maya envisaged the ruler's passage from the world of the living to the realm of the ancestors. Focusing on the Classic Period (AD 250-900), James Fitzsimmons examines and compares textual and archaeological evidence for rites of death and burial in the Maya lowlands, from which he creates models of royal Maya funerary behavior. Exploring ancient Maya attitudes toward death expressed at well-known sites such as Tikal, Guatemala, and Copan, Honduras, as well as less-explored archaeological locations, Fitzsimmons reconstructs royal mortuary rites and expands our understanding of key Maya concepts including the afterlife and ancestor veneration.

Ritual, Violence, and the Fall of the Classic Maya Kings

Gyles Iannone,Brett A. Houk,Sonja A. Schwake
Ritual Violence and the Fall of the Classic Maya Kings Book PDF

Author : Gyles Iannone,Brett A. Houk,Sonja A. Schwake
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813063805

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Ritual, Violence, and the Fall of the Classic Maya Kings by Gyles Iannone,Brett A. Houk,Sonja A. Schwake Pdf

Maya kings who failed to ensure the prosperity of their kingdoms were subject to various forms of termination, including the ritual defacing and destruction of monuments and even violent death. This is the first comprehensive volume to focus on the varied responses to the failure of Classic period dynasties in the southern lowlands. The contributors offer new insights into the Maya "collapse," evaluating the trope of the scapegoat king and the demise of the traditional institution of kingship in the early ninth century AD--a time of intense environmental, economic, social, political, and even ideological change. A volume in the series Maya Studies, edited by Diane Z. Chase and Arlen F. Chase

Mortuary Landscapes of the Classic Maya

Andrew K. Scherer
Mortuary Landscapes of the Classic Maya Book PDF

Author : Andrew K. Scherer
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781477300510

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Mortuary Landscapes of the Classic Maya by Andrew K. Scherer Pdf

From the tombs of the elite to the graves of commoners, mortuary remains offer rich insights into Classic Maya society. In Mortuary Landscapes of the Classic Maya: Rituals of Body and Soul, the anthropological archaeologist and bioarchaeologist Andrew K. Scherer explores the broad range of burial practices among the Maya of the Classic period (AD 250–900), integrating information gleaned from his own fieldwork with insights from the fields of iconography, epigraphy, and ethnography to illuminate this society’s rich funerary traditions. Scherer’s study of burials along the Usumacinta River at the Mexican-Guatemalan border and in the Central Petén region of Guatemala—areas that include Piedras Negras, El Kinel, Tecolote, El Zotz, and Yaxha—reveals commonalities and differences among royal, elite, and commoner mortuary practices. By analyzing skeletons containing dental and cranial modifications, as well as the adornments of interred bodies, Scherer probes Classic Maya conceptions of body, wellness, and the afterlife. Scherer also moves beyond the body to look at the spatial orientation of the burials and their integration into the architecture of Maya communities. Taking a unique interdisciplinary approach, the author examines how Classic Maya deathways can expand our understanding of this society’s beliefs and traditions, making Mortuary Landscapes of the Classic Maya an important step forward in Mesoamerican archeology.

Water and Ritual

Lisa J. Lucero
Water and Ritual Book PDF

Author : Lisa J. Lucero
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009-07-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780292778238

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Water and Ritual by Lisa J. Lucero Pdf

In the southern Maya lowlands, rainfall provided the primary and, in some areas, the only source of water for people and crops. Classic Maya kings sponsored elaborate public rituals that affirmed their close ties to the supernatural world and their ability to intercede with deities and ancestors to ensure an adequate amount of rain, which was then stored to provide water during the four-to-five-month dry season. As long as the rains came, Maya kings supplied their subjects with water and exacted tribute in labor and goods in return. But when the rains failed at the end of the Classic period (AD 850-950), the Maya rulers lost both their claim to supernatural power and their temporal authority. Maya commoners continued to supplicate gods and ancestors for rain in household rituals, but they stopped paying tribute to rulers whom the gods had forsaken. In this paradigm-shifting book, Lisa Lucero investigates the central role of water and ritual in the rise, dominance, and fall of Classic Maya rulers. She documents commoner, elite, and royal ritual histories in the southern Maya lowlands from the Late Preclassic through the Terminal Classic periods to show how elites and rulers gained political power through the public replication and elaboration of household-level rituals. At the same time, Lucero demonstrates that political power rested equally on material conditions that the Maya rulers could only partially control. Offering a new, more nuanced understanding of these dual bases of power, Lucero makes a compelling case for spiritual and material factors intermingling in the development and demise of Maya political complexity.

The Lost Chronicles Of The Maya Kings

David Drew
The Lost Chronicles Of The Maya Kings Book PDF

Author : David Drew
Publisher : Weidenfeld & Nicolson
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474603300

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The Lost Chronicles Of The Maya Kings by David Drew Pdf

A fascinating history of the Maya - drawing on a wealth of recent archaeological discoveries - whose civilisation in the jungles of Central America was for almost a thousand years hidden from the world. Over the last two centuries explorers have made the most remarkable discoveries in the tropical forests of Central America. Across much of present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize and Honduras dozens of cities - some with populations of well over 100,000 - have been unveiled, and every year fresh reports emerge of the findings of unknown Maya ruins - great temples, palaces, towering stone pyramids and the tombs of the Maya kings. What these spectacular discoveries indicate is the former presence of an exceptionally advanced, sophisticated and complex society. Recently, major developments made in the decipherment of Maya hieroglyphics have revealed that alongside the material achievements of the Maya ran intellectual accomplishments in astronomy, maths and calendrics, seemingly tied to the complexities of Maya religion, that were remarkable for a society technically in the Stone Age. From reliefs on temple walls, from magnificent hieroglyphic stairways and from stone stelae planted by Maya rulers in the plazas of their cities, has come written history: the Chronicles of the Maya Kings. David Drew looks at why they constructed their cities in the hostile setting of the jungle, the exact age of their ruins, the strange human images depicted in elaborate costume at so many Maya sites, and he asks why at the time of the Spanish conquest, all knowledge of the Mayas had been lost.

Classic Maya Polities of the Southern Lowlands

Damien B. Marken,James L. Fitzsimmons
Classic Maya Polities of the Southern Lowlands Book PDF

Author : Damien B. Marken,James L. Fitzsimmons
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781457197246

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Classic Maya Polities of the Southern Lowlands by Damien B. Marken,James L. Fitzsimmons Pdf

"Classic Maya Polities of the Southern Lowlands investigates Maya political and social structure in the southern lowlands, assessing, comparing, and interpreting the wide variation in Classic period Maya polity and city composition, development, and integration. Traditionally, discussions of Classic Maya political organization have been dominated by the debate over whether Maya polities were centralized or decentralized. With new, largely unpublished data from several recent archaeological projects, this book examines the premises, strengths, and weaknesses of these two perspectives before moving beyond this long-standing debate and into different territory.The volume examines the articulations of the various social and spatial components of Maya polity—the relationships, strategies, and practices that bound households, communities, institutions, and dynasties into enduring (or short-lived) political entities. By emphasizing the internal negotiation of polity, the contributions provide an important foundation for a more holistic understanding of how political organization functioned in the Classic period."

Janaab' Pakal of Palenque

Vera Tiesler,Andrea Cucina
Janaab Pakal of Palenque Book PDF

Author : Vera Tiesler,Andrea Cucina
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816537310

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Janaab' Pakal of Palenque by Vera Tiesler,Andrea Cucina Pdf

Excavations of Maya burial vaults at Palenque, Mexico, half a century ago revealed what was then the most extraordinary tomb finding of the pre-Columbian world; its discovery has been crucial to an understanding of the dynastic history and ideology of the ancient Maya. This volume communicates the broad scope of applied interdisciplinary research conducted on the Pakal remains to provide answers to old disputes over the accuracy of both skeletal and epigraphic studies, along with new questions in the field of Maya dynastic research. A benchmark in biological anthropology that presents an updated study of a well-known personage, the volume also offers innovative approaches to the biocultural and interdisciplinary re-creation of Maya dynastic history.

Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens

Simon Martin,Nikolai Grube
Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens Book PDF

Author : Simon Martin,Nikolai Grube
Publisher : Thames and Hudson
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2008-03-25
Category : History
ISBN : UCSC:32106019910212

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Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens by Simon Martin,Nikolai Grube Pdf

"The ideal reference on Maya archaeology."--Science News

A Forest of History

Travis W. Stanton,M. Kathryn Brown
A Forest of History Book PDF

Author : Travis W. Stanton,M. Kathryn Brown
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781646420469

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A Forest of History by Travis W. Stanton,M. Kathryn Brown Pdf

David Freidel and Linda Schele’s monumental work A Forest of Kings: The Untold Story of the Ancient Maya (1990) offered an innovative, rigorous, and controversial approach to studying the ancient Maya, unifying archaeological, iconographic, and epigraphic data in a form accessible to both scholars and laypeople. Travis Stanton and Kathryn Brown’s A Forest of History: The Maya after the Emergence of Divine Kingship presents a collection of essays that critically engage with and build upon the lasting contributions A Forest of Kings made to Maya epigraphy, iconography, material culture, and history. These original papers present new, cutting-edge research focusing on the social changes leading up to the spread of divine kingship across the lowlands in the first part of the Early Classic. The contributors continue avenues of inquiry such as the timing of the Classic Maya collapse across the southern lowlands, the nature of Maya warfare, the notion of usurpation and “stranger-kings” in the Classic period, the social relationships between the ruler and elite of the Classic period Yaxchilán polity, and struggles for sociopolitical dominance among the later Classic period polities of Chichén Itzá, Cobá, and the Puuc kingdoms. Many of the interpretations and approaches in A Forest of Kings have withstood the test of time, while others have not; a complete understanding of the Classic Maya world is still developing. In A Forest of History recent discoveries are considered in the context of prior scholarship, illustrating both the progress the field has made in the past quarter century and the myriad questions that remain. The volume will be a significant contribution to the literature for students, scholars, and general readers interested in Mesoamerican and Maya archaeology. Contributors: Wendy Ashmore, Arlen F. Chase, Diane Z. Chase, Wilberth Cruz Alvarado, Arthur A. Demarest, Keith Eppich, David A. Freidel, Charles W. Golden, Stanley P. Guenter, Annabeth Headrick, Aline Magnoni, Joyce Marcus, Marilyn A. Masson, Damaris Menéndez, Susan Milbrath, Olivia C. Navarro-Farr, José Osorio León, Carlos Peraza Lope, Juan Carlos Pérez Calderón, Griselda Pérez Robles, Francisco Pérez Ruíz, Michelle Rich, Jeremy A. Sabloff, Andrew K. Scherer, Karl A. Taube

Ancient Maya Government

Jill Keppeler
Ancient Maya Government Book PDF

Author : Jill Keppeler
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-16
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781499419801

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Ancient Maya Government by Jill Keppeler Pdf

Who were the leaders of the ancient Maya? How did their political system work? Readers will learn the answers to these questions and more as they explore the evidence left behind by the ancient Maya. Primary sources, such as artifacts, ruins, and ancient artwork, will give readers a strong grasp on the political system that governed the ancient Maya. Readers will enjoy reading about ancient kings who were treated like gods. Color photographs of what the Maya left behind are paired with accessible text to introduce readers to the Maya’s unique and fascinating beliefs and politics.

The Ancient Maya

Heather McKillop
The Ancient Maya Book PDF

Author : Heather McKillop
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2004-08-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781576076972

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The Ancient Maya by Heather McKillop Pdf

Thanks to powerful innovations in archaeology and other types of historical research, we now have a picture of everyday life in the Mayan empire that turns the long-accepted conventional wisdom on its head. Ranging from the end of the Ice Age to the flourishing of Mayan culture in the first millennium to the Spanish conquest in the 16th century, The Ancient Maya takes a fresh look at a culture that has long held the public's imagination. Originally thought to be peaceful and spiritual, the Mayans are now also known to have been worldly, bureaucratic, and violent. Debates and unanswered questions linger. Mayan expert Heather McKillop shows our current understanding of the Maya, explaining how interpretations of "dirt archaeology," hieroglyphic inscriptions, and pictorial pottery are used to reconstruct the lives of royalty, artisans, priests, and common folk. She also describes the innovative focus on the interplay of the people with their environments that has helped further unravel the mystery of the Mayans' rise and fall.

A Forest of Kings

Linda Schele,David A. Freidel
A Forest of Kings Book PDF

Author : Linda Schele,David A. Freidel
Publisher : William Morrow
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : History
ISBN : MINN:31951D00806763P

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A Forest of Kings by Linda Schele,David A. Freidel Pdf

The recent interpretation of Maya hieroglyphs has given us the first written history of the New World as it existed before the European invasion. Now, two central figures in the massive effort to decode the glyphs, Linda Schele and David Freidel, make this history available for the first time in all its detail. A Forest of Kings is the story of Maya kingship, from the beginning of its institution and the first great pyramid builders two thousand years ago to the decline of Maya civilization and its destruction by the Spanish. Here the great historic rulers of Precolumbian civilization come to life again with the decipherment of the writing. At its height, Maya civilization flourished under great kings like Shield-Jaguar, who ruled for over sixty years, expanding his kingdom and building some of the most impressive works of architecture in the ancient world. Long placed on a mist-shrouded pedestal as austere, peaceful stargazers, the Maya elites are now known to have been the rulers or populous, aggressive city-states. Hailed as "a Rosetta Stone of Maya civilization" (Brian M. Fagan, author of People of the Earth), A Forest of Kings is "a must for interested readers," says Evon Vogt, professor of anthropology at Harvard University.

Maya Civilization

Charles George,Linda George
Maya Civilization Book PDF

Author : Charles George,Linda George
Publisher : Greenhaven Publishing LLC
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07-16
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781420505474

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Maya Civilization by Charles George,Linda George Pdf

At its peak, the Maya civilization consisted of two million people populating over forty cities. While Europe languished in darkness after the fall of Rome, the Maya were advancing irrigation and terracing techniques in agriculture, pioneering the use of the zero in mathematics, and creating accurate astronomical tables. Yet, much about this great culture is unknown, as scholars struggle to decipher Mayan texts. This compelling volume examines the Maya civilization in accessible chapters with supplemental maps, timelines, and charts to support student research. Relevant topics discussed in this edition include the rise of the Mayans, the lives of the nobility and commoners during the classical period, achievements in science, engineering, and writing, the spirit realm and cosmology, and elements of Mayan culture in modernity.

Lords of Creation

Virginia M. Fields,Dorie Reents-Budet,Los Angeles County Museum of Art
Lords of Creation Book PDF

Author : Virginia M. Fields,Dorie Reents-Budet,Los Angeles County Museum of Art
Publisher : Scala Books
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Art
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173031081216

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Lords of Creation by Virginia M. Fields,Dorie Reents-Budet,Los Angeles County Museum of Art Pdf

Offers a unique perspective on Mayan culture, documenting the

Ancient Maya Politics

Simon Martin
Ancient Maya Politics Book PDF

Author : Simon Martin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 543 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108483889

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Ancient Maya Politics by Simon Martin Pdf

With new readings of ancient texts, Ancient Maya Politics unlocks the long-enigmatic political system of the Classic Maya.