Death Stalks The Yakama

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Death Stalks the Yakama

Clifford E. Trafzer
Death Stalks the Yakama Book PDF

Author : Clifford E. Trafzer
Publisher : MSU Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780870139604

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Death Stalks the Yakama by Clifford E. Trafzer Pdf

Clifford Trafzer's disturbing new work, Death Stalks the Yakama, examines life, death, and the shockingly high mortality rates that have persisted among the fourteen tribes and bands living on the Yakama Reservation in the state of Washington. The work contains a valuable discussion of Indian beliefs about spirits, traditional causes of death, mourning ceremonies, and memorials. More significant, however, is Trafzer's research into heretofore unused parturition and death records from 1888-1964. In these documents, he discovers critical evidence to demonstrate how and why many reservation people died in "epidemics" of pneumonia, tuberculosis, and heart disease. Death Stalks the Yakama, takes into account many variables, including age, gender, listed causes of death, residence, and blood quantum. In addition, analyses of fetal and infant mortality rates as well as crude death rates arising from tuberculosis, pneumonia, heart disease, accidents, and other causes are presented. Trafzer argues that Native Americans living on the Yakama Reservation were, in fact, in jeopardy as a result of the "reservation system" itself. Not only did this alien and artificial culture radically alter traditional ways of life, but sanitation methods, housing, hospitals, public education, medicine, and medical personnel affiliated with the reservation system all proved inadequate, and each in its own way contributed significantly to high Yakama death rates.

Forgotten Voices

Clifford E. Trafzer,Robert R. McCoy
Forgotten Voices Book PDF

Author : Clifford E. Trafzer,Robert R. McCoy
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810866485

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Forgotten Voices by Clifford E. Trafzer,Robert R. McCoy Pdf

Despite a recent resurgence in studies of death and disease in native peoples of the Western Hemisphere, little work has been done on death and disease in Native Americans during the reservation period of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Forgotten Voices: Death Records of the Yakama, 1888-1964 begins a discussion of the health of the people on the Yakama Reservation in Washington using statistical data. This is the first detailed work that focuses on the causes of death on American Indian reservations. It contains an extensive introduction to Yakama history and lifestyle, and tables that present statistical information on the major causes of death. Each chapter highlights a different cause of death on the Yakama Reservation, including • Tuberculosis • Pneumonia • Heart Disease • Gastrointestinal Problems • Influenza • Cancer • Birth Complications • Old Age • Stroke Forgotten Voices is an invaluable resource for students and scholars that encourages further research in the field of Native American history.

Here First

Arnold Krupat,Brian Swann
Here First Book PDF

Author : Arnold Krupat,Brian Swann
Publisher : Modern Library
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2000-06-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780375751387

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Here First by Arnold Krupat,Brian Swann Pdf

Here First is an important new collection of essays by Native American writers compiled by Arnold Krupat and Brian Swann, the editors of I Tell You Now: Autobiographical Essays by Native American Writers. In Here First, authors such as Sherman Alexie, Greg Sarris, and Elizabeth Woody tell the stories of their lives and their art. Each essay demonstrates the breadth of experience of twenty-seven individuals united in the creative expression of a Native American heritage. Each has a different relation to that heritage, and in describing it through personal and family history, with verse and in anecdotes, the writers give a strong image of the different cultures that have shaped them. This is living history and the kind of collective memoir that makes for fascinating and rewarding reading--one of the most vivid and diverse portraits of Native American culture available today.

Death of Celilo Falls

Katrine Barber
Death of Celilo Falls Book PDF

Author : Katrine Barber
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295800929

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Death of Celilo Falls by Katrine Barber Pdf

For thousands of years, Pacific Northwest Indians fished, bartered, socialized, and honored their ancestors at Celilo Falls, part of a nine-mile stretch of the Long Narrows on the Columbia River. Although the Indian community of Celilo Village survives to this day as Oregon's oldest continuously inhabited town, with the construction of The Dalles Dam in 1957, traditional uses of the river were catastrophically interrupted. Most non-Indians celebrated the new generation of hydroelectricity and the easy navigability of the river "highway" created by the dam, but Indians lost a sustaining center to their lives when Celilo Falls was inundated. Death of Celilo Falls is a story of ordinary lives in extraordinary circumstances, as neighboring communities went through tremendous economic, environmental, and cultural change in a brief period. Katrine Barber examines the negotiations and controversies that took place during the planning and construction of the dam and the profound impact the project had on both the Indian community of Celilo Village and the non-Indian town of The Dalles, intertwined with local concerns that affected the entire American West: treaty rights, federal Indian policy, environmental transformation of rivers, and the idea of "progress."

A Guide to the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest

Robert H. Ruby,John A. Brown,Cary C Collins
A Guide to the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest Book PDF

Author : Robert H. Ruby,John A. Brown,Cary C Collins
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780806189529

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A Guide to the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest by Robert H. Ruby,John A. Brown,Cary C Collins Pdf

The Native peoples of the Pacific Northwest inhabit a vast region extending from the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean, and from California to British Columbia. For more than two decades, A Guide to the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest has served as a standard reference on these diverse peoples. Now, in the wake of renewed tribal self-determination, this revised edition reflects the many recent political, economic, and cultural developments shaping these Native communities. From such well-known tribes as the Nez Perces and Cayuses to lesser-known bands previously presumed "extinct," this guide offers detailed descriptions, in alphabetical order, of 150 Pacific Northwest tribes. Each entry provides information on the history, location, demographics, and cultural traditions of the particular tribe. Among the new features offered here are an expanded selection of photographs, updated reading lists, and a revised pronunciation guide. While continuing to provide succinct histories of each tribe, the volume now also covers such contemporary—and sometimes controversial—issues as Indian gaming and NAGPRA. With its emphasis on Native voices and tribal revitalization, this new edition of the Guide to the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest is certain to be a definitive reference for many years to come.

Boarding School Blues

Clifford E. Trafzer,Jean A. Keller,Lorene Sisquoc
Boarding School Blues Book PDF

Author : Clifford E. Trafzer,Jean A. Keller,Lorene Sisquoc
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0803294638

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Boarding School Blues by Clifford E. Trafzer,Jean A. Keller,Lorene Sisquoc Pdf

An in depth look at boarding schools and their effect on the Native students.

Medicine Ways

Clifford E. Trafzer,Diane Weiner
Medicine Ways Book PDF

Author : Clifford E. Trafzer,Diane Weiner
Publisher : AltaMira Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2001-03-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780759117075

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Medicine Ways by Clifford E. Trafzer,Diane Weiner Pdf

Improving the dire health problems faced by many Native American communities is central to their cultural, political, and economic well being. However, it is still too often the case that both theoretical studies and applied programs fail to account for Native American perspectives on the range of factors that actually contribute to these problems in the first place. The authors in Medicine Ways examine the ways people from a multitude of indigenous communities think about and practice health care within historical and socio-cultural contexts. Cultural and physical survival are inseparable for Native Americans. Chapters explore biomedically-identified diseases, such as cancer and diabetes, as well as Native-identified problems, including historical and contemporary experiences such as forced evacuation, assimilation, boarding school, poverty and a slew of federal and state policies and initiatives. They also explore applied solutions that are based in community prerogatives and worldviews, whether they be indigenous, Christian, biomedical, or some combination of all three. Medicine Ways is an important volume for scholars and students in Native American studies, medical anthropology, and sociology as well as for health practitioners and professionals working in and for tribes. Visit the UCLA American Indian Studies Center web site

Resilience

Ricardo Gomez
Resilience Book PDF

Author : Ricardo Gomez
Publisher : Ethics International Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781804412411

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Resilience by Ricardo Gomez Pdf

This book is about the lived experiences of first-generation Latino and Latina (Latinx) students going to college in Washington state, combined with an analysis of immigration enforcement practices. The experiences of resilience and creativity exhibited by Latinx students offer a stark contrast with the human rights violations by law enforcement agents, whose collaboration with immigration enforcement is against the law in Washington state. The book explores the work of the University of Washington Center for Human Rights, particularly its work to defend and promote immigrants’ rights in Washington state. The Center documents the collaboration and information sharing of local and state law enforcement with federal immigration enforcement agencies, which predominantly target Latinx communities in Eastern Washington. Since such collaboration and information sharing is now illegal under Washington state laws, the findings of the work of the Center for Human Rights can be used by frontline human rights organizations in Washington state to advocate for stronger compliance by local and state law enforcement, and stronger protection of immigrants’ rights. In addition to documenting the work of the Center for Human Rights, this book offers a collection of oral histories from UW students or alumni from Eastern Washington who self-identify as Latinx. Latinx is a gender-neutral term for individuals who descend from Latin American ancestry and culture. These Latinx stories offer a glimpse of the rich lived experiences in some of the communities that suffer the racial profiling and abuses of immigration enforcement. These are the communities of migrant farmworkers that tend and harvest the fruits and agricultural produce of Washington, the communities of origin of many of the students at the University of Washington.

Native Peoples of the World

Steven L. Danver
Native Peoples of the World Book PDF

Author : Steven L. Danver
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 2475 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317463993

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Native Peoples of the World by Steven L. Danver Pdf

This work examines the world's indigenous peoples, their cultures, the countries in which they reside, and the issues that impact these groups.

Fighting Invisible Enemies

Clifford E. Trafzer
Fighting Invisible Enemies Book PDF

Author : Clifford E. Trafzer
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780806164168

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Fighting Invisible Enemies by Clifford E. Trafzer Pdf

Native Americans long resisted Western medicine—but had less power to resist the threat posed by Western diseases. And so, as the Office of Indian Affairs reluctantly entered the business of health and medicine, Native peoples reluctantly began to allow Western medicine into their communities. Fighting Invisible Enemies traces this transition among inhabitants of the Mission Indian Agency of Southern California from the late nineteenth through the mid-twentieth century. What historian Clifford E. Trafzer describes is not so much a transition from one practice to another as a gradual incorporation of Western medicine into Indian medical practices. Melding indigenous and medical history specific to Southern California, his book combines statistical information and documents from the federal government with the oral narratives of several tribes. Many of these oral histories—detailing traditional beliefs about disease causation, medical practices, and treatment—are unique to this work, the product of the author’s close and trusted relationships with tribal elders. Trafzer examines the years of interaction that transpired before Native people allowed elements of Western medicine and health care into their lives, homes, and communities. Among the factors he cites as impelling the change were settler-borne diseases, the negative effects of federal Indian policies, and the sincere desire of both Indians and agency doctors and nurses to combat the spread of disease. Here we see how, unlike many encounters between Indians and non-Indians in Southern California, this cooperative effort proved positive and constructive, resulting in fewer deaths from infectious diseases, especially tuberculosis. The first study of its kind, Trafzer’s work fills gaps in Native American, medical, and Southern California history. It informs our understanding of the working relationship between indigenous and Western medical traditions and practices as it continues to develop today.

Strong Hearts and Healing Hands

Clifford E. Trafzer
Strong Hearts and Healing Hands Book PDF

Author : Clifford E. Trafzer
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780816542178

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Strong Hearts and Healing Hands by Clifford E. Trafzer Pdf

In 1924, the United States began a bold program in public health. The Indian Service of the United States hired its first nurses to work among Indians living on reservations. This corps of white women were dedicated to improving Indian health. In 1928, the first field nurses arrived in the Mission Indian Agency of Southern California. These nurses visited homes and schools, providing public health and sanitation information regarding disease causation and prevention. Over time, field nurses and Native people formed a positive working relationship that resulted in the decline of mortality from infectious diseases. Many Native Americans accepted and used Western medicine to fight pathogens, while also continuing Indigenous medicine ways. Nurses helped control tuberculosis, measles, influenza, pneumonia, and a host of gastrointestinal sicknesses. In partnership with the community, nurses quarantined people with contagious diseases, tested for infections, and tracked patients and contacts. Indians turned to nurses and learned about disease prevention. With strong hearts, Indians eagerly participated in the tuberculosis campaign of 1939–40 to x-ray tribal members living on twenty-nine reservations. Through their cooperative efforts, Indians and health-care providers decreased deaths, cases, and misery among the tribes of Southern California.

The Church of the Dead

Jennifer Scheper Hughes
The Church of the Dead Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Scheper Hughes
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781479802562

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The Church of the Dead by Jennifer Scheper Hughes Pdf

Tells the story of the founding of American Christianity against the backdrop of devastating disease, and of the Indigenous survivors who kept the nascent faith alive Many scholars have come to think of the European Christian mission to the Americas as an inevitable success. But in its early period it was very much on the brink of failure. In 1576, Indigenous Mexican communities suffered a catastrophic epidemic that took almost two million lives and simultaneously left the colonial church in ruins. In the crisis and its immediate aftermath, Spanish missionaries and surviving pueblos de indios held radically different visions for the future of Christianity in the Americas. The Church of the Dead offers a counter-history of American Christian origins. It centers the power of Indigenous Mexicans, showing how their Catholic faith remained intact even in the face of the faltering religious fervor of Spanish missionaries. While the Europeans grappled with their failure to stem the tide of death, succumbing to despair, Indigenous survivors worked to reconstruct the church. They reasserted ancestral territories as sovereign, with Indigenous Catholic states rivaling the jurisdiction of the diocese and the power of friars and bishops. Christianity in the Americas today is thus not the creation of missionaries, but rather of Indigenous Catholic survivors of the colonial mortandad, the founding condition of American Christianity. Weaving together archival study, visual culture, church history, theology, and the history of medicine, Jennifer Scheper Hughes provides us with a fascinating reexamination of North American religious history that is at once groundbreaking and lyrical.

Chief Joseph, Yellow Wolf and the Creation of Nez Perce History in the Pacific Northwest

Robert Ross McCoy
Chief Joseph Yellow Wolf and the Creation of Nez Perce History in the Pacific Northwest Book PDF

Author : Robert Ross McCoy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2006-06-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135933401

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Chief Joseph, Yellow Wolf and the Creation of Nez Perce History in the Pacific Northwest by Robert Ross McCoy Pdf

This work focuses on how whites used Nez Perce history, images, activities and personalities in the production of history, developing a regional identity into a national framework.

The World of the American West

Gordon Morris Bakken
The World of the American West Book PDF

Author : Gordon Morris Bakken
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 665 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2010-10-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136931604

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The World of the American West by Gordon Morris Bakken Pdf

The World of the American West is an innovative collection of original essays that brings the world of the American West to life, and conveys the distinctiveness of this diverse, constantly changing region. Twenty scholars incorporate the freshest research in the field to take the history of the American West out of its timeworn "Cowboys and Indians" stereotype right up into the major issues being discussed today, from water rights to the presence of the defense industry. Other topics covered in this heavily illustrated, highly accessible volume include the effects of leisure and tourism, western women, politics and politicians, Native Americans in the twentieth century, and of course, oil. With insight both informative and unexpected, The World of the American West offers perspectives on the latest developments affecting the modern American West, providing essential reading for all scholars and students of the field so that they may better understand the vibrant history of this globally significant, ever-evolving region of North America.

Coming Full Circle

Suzanne Crawford O'Brien
Coming Full Circle Book PDF

Author : Suzanne Crawford O'Brien
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781496209061

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Coming Full Circle by Suzanne Crawford O'Brien Pdf

Coming Full Circle is an interdisciplinary exploration of the relationships between spirituality and health in several contemporary Coast Salish and Chinook communities in western Washington from 1805 to 2005. Suzanne Crawford O'Brien examines how these communities define what it means to be healthy, and how recent tribal community-based health programs have applied this understanding to their missions and activities. She also explores how contemporary definitions, goals, and activities relating to health and healing are informed by Coast Salish history and also by indigenous spiritual views of the body, which are based on an understanding of the relationship between self, ecology, and community. Coming Full Circle draws on a historical framework in reflecting on contemporary tribal health-care efforts and the ways in which they engage indigenous healing traditions alongside twenty-first-century biomedicine. The book makes a strong case for the current shift toward tribally controlled care, arguing that local, culturally distinct ways of healing and understanding illness must be a part of contemporary Native healthcare. Combining in-depth archival research, extensive ethnographic participant-based field work, and skillful scholarship on theories of religion and embodiment, Crawford O'Brien offers an original and masterful analysis of contemporary Native Americans and their worldviews.