Debating Human Genetics

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Debating Human Genetics

Alexandra Plows
Debating Human Genetics Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Plows
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781134057856

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Debating Human Genetics by Alexandra Plows Pdf

Debating Human Genetics is based on ethnographic research focusing primarily on the UK publics who are debating and engaging with human genetics, and related bio and techno-science. Drawing on recent interviews and data, collated in a range of public settings, it provides a unique overview of multiple publics as they ‘frame’ the stake of the debates in this emerging, complex and controversial arena. The book outlines key sites and applications of human genetics that have sparked public interest, such as biobanks, stem cells, genetic screening and genomics. It also addresses the ‘scientific contoversies’ that have made considerable impact in the public sphere – the UK police DNA database, gene patenting, ‘saviour siblings’, and human cloning. By grounding the concepts and issues of human genetics in the real life narratives and actions of patient groups, genetic watchdogs, scientists, policy makers, and many other public groups, the book exemplifies how human genetics is a site where public knowledge and value claims converge and collide, and identifies the emergence of ‘hybrid publics’ who are engaging with this hybrid science.

The Meanings of the Gene

Celeste Michelle Condit
The Meanings of the Gene Book PDF

Author : Celeste Michelle Condit
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Genetics
ISBN : 0299163644

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The Meanings of the Gene by Celeste Michelle Condit Pdf

The Meanings of the Gene is a compelling look at societal hopes and fears about genetics in the course of the twentieth century. The work of scientists and doctors in advancing genetic research and its applications has been accompanied by plenty of discussion in the popular press—from Good Housekeeping and Forbes to Ms. and the Congressional Record—about such topics as eugenics, sterilization, DNA, genetic counseling, and sex selection. By demonstrating the role of rhetoric and ideology in public discussions about genetics, Condit raises the controversial question, Who shapes decisions about genetic research and its consequences for humans—scientists, or the public? Analyzing hundreds of stories from American magazines—and, later, television news—from the 1910s to the 1990s, Condit identifies three central and enduring public worries about genetics: that genes are deterministic arbiters of human fate; that genetics research can be used for discriminatory ends; and that advances in genetics encourage perfectionistic thinking about our children. Other key public concerns that Condit highlights are the complexity of genetic decision-making and potential for invasion of privacy; conflict over the human genetic code and experimentation with DNA; and family genetics and reproductive decisions. Her analysis reveals a persistent debate in the popular media between themes of genetic determinism (such as eugenics) and more egalitarian views that place genes within the complexity of biological and social life. The Meanings of the Gene offers an insightful view of our continuing efforts to grapple with our biological natures and to define what it means, and will mean in the future, to be human.

The Human Gene Editing Debate

John H. Evans
The Human Gene Editing Debate Book PDF

Author : John H. Evans
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780197519585

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The Human Gene Editing Debate by John H. Evans Pdf

In 2018 the first genetically modified babies were reportedly born in China, made possible by the invention of CRISPR technology in 2012. This controversial advancement overturned the pre-existing moral consensus, which had held for over fifty years before: while gene editing an adult person was morally acceptable, modifying babies, and thus subsequent generations, crossed a significant moral line. If this line is passed over, scientists will be left without an agreed-upon ethical limit. What do we do now? John H. Evans here provides a meta-level guide to how these debates move forward and their significance to society. He explains how the bioethical debate has long been characterized as a slippery slope, with consensually ethical use at the top, nightmarish dystopia at the bottom, and specific agreed-upon limits in between, which draw the lines between the ethical and the unethical. Evans frames his analysis around these limits, or barriers. Historically they have existed to guide scientists and to prevent the debate from slipping down the metaphorical slope into unacceptable eugenicist possibilities, such as in Aldous Huxley's novel Brave New World or the movie Gattaca. Evans examines the history of how barriers were placed, then fell, then replaced by new ones, and discusses how these insights inform where the debate may head. He evaluates other proposed barriers relevant to where we are now, projects that most of the barriers suggested by scientists and bioethicists will not hold, and cautiously identifies a few that could serve as the moral boundary for the next generation. At a critical time in this new era of intervention in the human genome, The Human Gene Editing Debate provides a necessary, comprehensive analysis of the conversation's direction, past, present, and future.

The Human Gene Editing Debate

John H. Evans
The Human Gene Editing Debate Book PDF

Author : John H. Evans
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780197519578

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The Human Gene Editing Debate by John H. Evans Pdf

In 2018 the first genetically modified babies were reportedly born in China, made possible by the invention of CRISPR technology in 2012. This controversial advancement overturned the pre-existing moral consensus, which had held for over fifty years before: while gene editing an adult person was morally acceptable, modifying babies, and thus subsequent generations, crossed a significant moral line. If this line is passed over, scientists will be left without an agreed-upon ethical limit. What do we do now? John H. Evans here provides a meta-level guide to how these debates move forward and their significance to society. He explains how the bioethical debate has long been characterized as a slippery slope, with consensually ethical use at the top, nightmarish dystopia at the bottom, and specific agreed-upon limits in between, which draw the lines between the ethical and the unethical. Evans frames his analysis around these limits, or barriers. Historically they have existed to guide scientists and to prevent the debate from slipping down the metaphorical slope into unacceptable eugenicist possibilities, such as in Aldous Huxley's novel Brave New World or the movie Gattaca. Evans examines the history of how barriers were placed, then fell, then replaced by new ones, and discusses how these insights inform where the debate may head. He evaluates other proposed barriers relevant to where we are now, projects that most of the barriers suggested by scientists and bioethicists will not hold, and cautiously identifies a few that could serve as the moral boundary for the next generation. At a critical time in this new era of intervention in the human genome, The Human Gene Editing Debate provides a necessary, comprehensive analysis of the conversation's direction, past, present, and future.

Playing God?

John H. Evans
Playing God Book PDF

Author : John H. Evans
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Science
ISBN : 0226222616

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Playing God? by John H. Evans Pdf

AcknowledgmentsIntroduction1. Framework for Understanding the Thinning of a Public Debate2. Setting the Stage: The Eugenicists and the Challenge from Theologians3. Gene Therapy, Advisory Commissions, and the Birth of the Bioethics Profession4. The President's Commission: The "Neutral" Triumph of Formal Rationality5. Regaining Lost Jurisdictional Ground and the Triumph of the Bioethics Profession6. "Reproduction" as the New Jurisdictional Metaphor: Autonomy and the Internal Threat to the Bioethics/Science Jurisdiction7. Conclusion: The Future of Public Bioethics and the HGE DebateAppendix: Methods and TablesNotesWorks CitedIndex Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved.

Playing God?

John H. Evans
Playing God Book PDF

Author : John H. Evans
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2002-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780226222622

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Playing God? by John H. Evans Pdf

Technology evolves at a dazzling speed in the field of genetic engineering. The public hasn't had much say in advancements in human genetics. This asks why and explores social forces leading to thinning out of public debate over genetic engineering.

Reconfiguring Nature (2004)

Peter Glasner
Reconfiguring Nature 2004 Book PDF

Author : Peter Glasner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351169707

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Reconfiguring Nature (2004) by Peter Glasner Pdf

Published in 2004, this collection will encourage and foster informed discussion of key issues as society comes to grips with the implications of genetic engineering, the mapping and sequencing of the human genome, and the advent of the post-genomic era. The contributors are prominent social scientists, health specialists, journalists, bioethicists and commercial representatives from the UK, Finland, Germany, Holland and Norway who are at the leading edge of current research. the book will therefore appeal to the interested public, health and other professionals, teachers and students. This book was originally published as part of the Cardiff Papers in Qualitative Research series edited by Paul Atkinson, Sara Delamont and Amanda Coffey. The series publishes original sociological research that reflects the tradition of qualitative and ethnographic inquiry developed at Cardiff. The series includes monographs reporting on empirical research, edited collections focussing on particular themes, and texts discussing methodological developments and issues.

Altered Genes

Richard A. Hindmarsh,Geoffrey Lawrence,Janet Norton
Altered Genes Book PDF

Author : Richard A. Hindmarsh,Geoffrey Lawrence,Janet Norton
Publisher : Allen & Unwin
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Australien
ISBN : 186448795X

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Altered Genes by Richard A. Hindmarsh,Geoffrey Lawrence,Janet Norton Pdf

This exciting book offers a well-researched, highly readable and thought-provoking account of the social, political and ethical issues arising from genetic engineering.

Reconfiguring Nature

Peter E. Glasner
Reconfiguring Nature Book PDF

Author : Peter E. Glasner
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Biotechnology
ISBN : 0754632377

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Reconfiguring Nature by Peter E. Glasner Pdf

As society comes to grips with the implications of genetic engineering, the mapping and sequencing of the human genome, and the advent of the post-genomic era, this collection will encourage and foster informed discussion of these key issues among the interested public, health and other professionals, teachers and students. The contributors are prominent social scientists, health specialists, journalists, bioethicists and commercial representatives from the UK, Finland, Germany, Holland and Norway who are at the leading edge of current research.

Contested Reproduction

John H. Evans
Contested Reproduction Book PDF

Author : John H. Evans
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010-10-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226222707

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Contested Reproduction by John H. Evans Pdf

Scientific breakthroughs have led us to a point where soon we will be able to make specific choices about the genetic makeup of our offspring. In fact, this reality has arrived—and it is only a matter of time before the technology becomes widespread. Much like past arguments about stem-cell research, the coming debate over these reproductive genetic technologies (RGTs) will be both political and, for many people, religious. In order to understand how the debate will play out in the United States, John H. Evans conducted the first in-depth study of the claims made about RGTs by religious people from across the political spectrum, and Contested Reproduction is the stimulating result. Some of the opinions Evans documents are familiar, but others—such as the idea that certain genetic conditions produce a “meaningful suffering” that is, ultimately, desirable—provide a fascinating glimpse of religious reactions to cutting-edge science. Not surprisingly, Evans discovers that for many people opinion on the issue closely relates to their feelings about abortion, but he also finds a shared moral language that offers a way around the unproductive polarization of the abortion debate and other culture-war concerns. Admirably evenhanded, Contested Reproduction is a prescient, profound look into the future of a hot-button issue.

The Human Cloning Debate

Glenn McGee
The Human Cloning Debate Book PDF

Author : Glenn McGee
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015055450020

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The Human Cloning Debate by Glenn McGee Pdf

Scottish biologist Ian Wilmuts 1997 cloning of a sheep, Dolly, pushed the possibilities for scientific manipulation of life to new extremes. This is the first book to present Wilmuts own thoughts on the troubling ramifications of this technology, and this new edition addresses recent developments in stem cell research. The previous edition was chosen as one of The New York Times Top 100 Books for 1998.

The Politics of Heredity

Diane B. Paul
The Politics of Heredity Book PDF

Author : Diane B. Paul
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1998-07-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438415628

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The Politics of Heredity by Diane B. Paul Pdf

The essays collected in The Politics of Heredity explore the political factors underlying shifts in thinking about the role of nature and nurture in shaping human behavior, and about the desirability and feasibility of controlling human reproduction. They ask why many assumptions that were simply taken for granted as late as the 1950s and '60s came to be considered fundamentally mistaken in the 1970s and '80s. They also suggest that some apparent shifts in thinking were not as deep as they may seem, and that changes in rhetoric may obscure the stability of core underlying beliefs.

Human Genetic Engineering

Pete Shanks
Human Genetic Engineering Book PDF

Author : Pete Shanks
Publisher : Nation Books
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2005-05-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1560256958

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Human Genetic Engineering by Pete Shanks Pdf

The debate over human Genetic Engineering (GE) is about to go mainstream. Not as a one-day wonder about cloning or a theological disagreement about embryos, but as a major political issue, driven in part by a grassroots movement of opposition. Human Genetic Engineering is a highly readable and entertaining guide. It explains in accessible language for a popular audience the essential questions that will arise in the future debates: What is human GE? Will it work? What perspectives should we remember? Who is doing what, and why?

The Human Gene Editing Debate

John Hyde Evans
The Human Gene Editing Debate Book PDF

Author : John Hyde Evans
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Gene editing
ISBN : 0197519598

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The Human Gene Editing Debate by John Hyde Evans Pdf

"Scholars have been debating the ethics of what is now called "human gene editing" for more than 60 years. This innovative book examines the historical debate and finds that it is set up as a slippery slope, with the ethically consensual acts of human gene editing at the top and the Brave New World or Gattaca at the dystopian bottom. More importantly, what stops the debate from slipping down the slope into unacceptable acts are agreed upon limits, which this book describes as barriers on the slope. The book describes what makes weak and strong barriers, and shows how the first barriers were built on the slope. The first barrier was between modifying the existing human body (upslope of the barrier and acceptable) and modifying the species (downslope of the barrier and unacceptable). The second was between modifying to combat disease (upslope) and modifying to enhance a person's abilities (downslope). The book shows how these barriers were weakened and finally knocked over, potentially allowing people to engage in any human gene editing they desired. The book then turns to describing barriers that could be built on the slope, and also shows that many commonly advocated barriers are unstable. The debate about human gene editing, as well as many other debates in bioethics, would be greatly improved if participants would consider the insights of this book and only create defensible barriers"--

Ethics and the New Genetics

H. Daniel Monsour
Ethics and the New Genetics Book PDF

Author : H. Daniel Monsour
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2007-05-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781442639621

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Ethics and the New Genetics by H. Daniel Monsour Pdf

Everyday, new advances are being made in the science of human genetics. Accompanying progress in this area, however, are new ethical dilemmas. At a think tank sponsored by the Canadian Catholic Bioethics Institute, an interdisciplinary group of ethicists, geneticists, physicians, lawyers, and theologians gathered in an attempt to apply some features of Bernard Lonergan's notion of functional specialization to ethical debates surrounding genetics. Editor H. Daniel Monsour has brought together a series of articles presented at this think tank. The articles accomplish two tasks: first, they explore some of the advances in human genetic that continue to prompt ethical debate and outline the different stances on those issues; second, they examine those stances in the context of Roman Catholic moral and religious thought. Timely, innovative, and wide-ranging, this collection will be of interest to bioethicists and philosophers, as well as religious and Lonerganian scholars.