Decision Making In American Foreign Policy

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Decision-Making in American Foreign Policy

Nikolas K. Gvosdev,Jessica D. Blankshain,David A. Cooper
Decision Making in American Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Nikolas K. Gvosdev,Jessica D. Blankshain,David A. Cooper
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108575843

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Decision-Making in American Foreign Policy by Nikolas K. Gvosdev,Jessica D. Blankshain,David A. Cooper Pdf

This foreign policy analysis textbook is written especially for students studying to become national security professionals. It translates academic knowledge about the complex influences on American foreign policymaking into an intuitive, cohesive, and practical set of analytic tools. The focus here is not theory for the sake of theory, but rather to translate theory into practice. Classic paradigms are adapted to fit the changing realities of the contemporary national security environment. For example, the growing centrality of the White House is seen in the 'palace politics' of the president's inner circle, and the growth of the national security apparatus introduces new dimensions to organizational processes and subordinate levels of bureaucratic politics. Real-world case studies are used throughout to allow students to apply theory. These comprise recent events that draw impartially across partisan lines and encompass a variety of diplomatic, military, and economic and trade issues.

Understanding Foreign Policy Decision Making

Alex Mintz,Karl DeRouen Jr
Understanding Foreign Policy Decision Making Book PDF

Author : Alex Mintz,Karl DeRouen Jr
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010-02-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139487221

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Understanding Foreign Policy Decision Making by Alex Mintz,Karl DeRouen Jr Pdf

Understanding Foreign Policy Decision Making presents a psychological approach to foreign policy decision making. This approach focuses on the decision process, dynamics, and outcome. The book includes a wealth of extended real-world case studies and examples that are woven into the text. The cases and examples, which are written in an accessible style, include decisions made by leaders of the United States, Israel, New Zealand, Cuba, Iceland, United Kingdom, and others. In addition to coverage of the rational model of decision making, levels of analysis of foreign policy decision making, and types of decisions, the book includes extensive material on alternatives to the rational choice model, the marketing and framing of decisions, cognitive biases, and domestic, cultural, and international influences on decision making in international affairs. Existing textbooks do not present such an approach to foreign policy decision making, international relations, American foreign policy, and comparative foreign policy.

Ideas and the Use of Force in American Foreign Policy

Rees, Morgan
Ideas and the Use of Force in American Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Rees, Morgan
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781529215915

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Ideas and the Use of Force in American Foreign Policy by Rees, Morgan Pdf

The decision to mount an armed foreign intervention is one of the most consequential that a US president can take. This book sets out to explain why and when presidents choose to use force. The book examines decisions to use force throughout the post-Cold War period, via flashpoints including the Balkans, the ‘War on Terror’ and the Middle East. It develops new explanations for variation in the use of force in US foreign policy by theorizing and demonstrating the effects of the displacement and repression of ideas within and across different US presidential administrations, from George H.W. Bush to Donald Trump. For students, scholars and anyone with an interest in international relations and global security, this book is an original perspective on a defining issue of recent decades.

Explaining Foreign Policy

Steve A. Yetiv
Explaining Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Steve A. Yetiv
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2004-03-22
Category : History
ISBN : 080187811X

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Explaining Foreign Policy by Steve A. Yetiv Pdf

Scholars of international relations tend to prefer one model or another in explaining the foreign policy behavior of governments. Steve Yetiv, however, advocates an approach that applies five familiar models: rational actor, cognitive, domestic politics, groupthink, and bureaucratic politics. Drawing on the widest set of primary sources and interviews with key actors to date, he applies each of these models to the 1990-91 Persian Gulf crisis and to the U.S. decision to go to war with Iraq in 2003. Probing the strengths and shortcomings of each model in explaining how and why the United States decided to proceed with the Persian Gulf War, he shows that all models (with the exception of the government politics model) contribute in some way to our understanding of the event. No one model provides the best explanation, but when all five are used, a fuller and more complete understanding emerges. In the case of the Gulf War, Yetiv demonstrates the limits of models that presume rational decision-making as well as the crucial importance of using various perspectives. Drawing partly on the Gulf War case, he also develops innovative theories about when groupthink can actually produce a positive outcome and about the conditions under which government politics will likely be avoided. He shows that the best explanations for government behavior ultimately integrate empirical insights yielded from both international and domestic theory, which scholars have often seen as analytically separate. With its use of the Persian Gulf crisis as a teachable case study and coverage of the more recent Iraq war, Explaining Foreign Policy will be of interest to students and scholars of foreign policy, international relations, and related fields.

Risk and Presidential Decision-making

Luca Trenta
Risk and Presidential Decision making Book PDF

Author : Luca Trenta
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317521259

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Risk and Presidential Decision-making by Luca Trenta Pdf

This book aims at gauging whether the nature of US foreign policy decision-making has changed after the Cold War as radically as a large body of literature seems to suggest, and develops a new framework to interpret presidential decision-making in foreign policy. It locates the study of risk in US foreign policy in a wider intellectual landscape that draws on contemporary debates in historiography, international relations and Presidential studies. Based on developments in the health and environment literature, the book identifies the President as the ultimate risk-manager, demonstrating how a President is called to perform a delicate balancing act between risks on the domestic/political side and risks on the strategic/international side. Every decision represents a ‘risk vs. risk trade-off,’ in which the management of one ‘target risk’ leads to the development ‘countervailing risks.’ The book applies this framework to the study three major crises in US foreign policy: the Cuban Missile Crisis, the seizure of the US Embassy in Tehran in 1979, and the massacre at Srebrenica in 1995. Each case-study results from substantial archival research and over twenty interviews with policymakers and academics, including former President Jimmy Carter and former Senator Bob Dole. This book is ideal for postgraduate researchers and academics in US foreign policy, foreign policy decision-making and the US Presidency as well as Departments and Institutes dealing with the study of risk in the social sciences. The case studies will also be of great use to undergraduate students.

Paying Attention to Foreign Affairs

Thomas Knecht
Paying Attention to Foreign Affairs Book PDF

Author : Thomas Knecht
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271056685

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Paying Attention to Foreign Affairs by Thomas Knecht Pdf

Do American presidents consider public opinion when making foreign policy decisions? In a democracy, it is generally assumed that citizen preferences inform public policy. For a variety of reasons, however, foreign policy has always posed a difficult challenge for democratic governance. In Paying Attention to Foreign Affairs, Thomas Knecht offers new insights into the relationship between public opinion and U.S. foreign policy. He does so by shifting our focus away from the opinions that Americans hold and toward the issues that grab the public’s attention. Policy making under the glare of public scrutiny differs from policy making when no one is looking. As public interest in foreign policy increases, the political stakes also rise. A highly attentive public can then force presidents to choose foreign policies that are less politically risky but usually less effective. By tracking the ebb and flow of public attention to foreign policy, this book offers a method of predicting when presidents are likely to lead, follow, or simply ignore the American public.

Making American Foreign Policy

Ole Holsti
Making American Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Ole Holsti
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136084508

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Making American Foreign Policy by Ole Holsti Pdf

Ole Holsti, one of the deans of US foreign policy analysis, examines the complex factors involved in the policy decision-making process including the beliefs and cognitive processes of foreign policy leaders and the influence public opinion has on foreign policy. The essays, in addition to being both theoretically and empirically rich, are historical in breadth--with essays on Vietnam--as well as contemporary in relevance--with essays on public opinion and foreign policy after 9/11.

Foreign Policy Decision-Making (Revisited)

R. Snyder,H. Bruck,B. Sapin,Valerie Hudson
Foreign Policy Decision Making Revisited Book PDF

Author : R. Snyder,H. Bruck,B. Sapin,Valerie Hudson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2003-01-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230107526

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Foreign Policy Decision-Making (Revisited) by R. Snyder,H. Bruck,B. Sapin,Valerie Hudson Pdf

This classic work has helped shape the field of international relations and especially influenced scholars interested in how foreign policy is made. At a time when conventional wisdom and traditional approaches are being questioned, and when there is increased interest in the importance of process, the insights of Snyder, Bruck and Sapin have continuing and increased relevance. Prescient in its focus on the effects on foreign policy of individuals and their preconceptions, organizations and their procedures, and cultures and their values, "Foreign Policy Decision-Making" is of continued relevance for anyone seeking to understand the ways foreign policy is made. Their seminal framework is here complemented by two new chapters examining its influence on generations of scholars, the current state of the field, and areas for future research.

Days of Decision

Michael J. Nojeim,David P. Kilroy
Days of Decision Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Nojeim,David P. Kilroy
Publisher : Potomac Books, Inc.
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781597975698

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Days of Decision by Michael J. Nojeim,David P. Kilroy Pdf

Days of Decision spans a century of American foreign policymaking, from the Spanish- American War of 1898 to the attacks of September 11, 2001. Michael J. Nojeim and David P. Kilroy carefully examine twelve foreign-policy landmarks, each of which played a crucial role in shaping world history and led to profound changes in U.S. foreign policy. Devoting one chapter to each turning point, they place it in its proper historical context, explore its political consequences--primarily the debates and divisions that arose among policymakers--and discuss the aftermath, focusing on its lasting influence on world affairs and the conduct of American diplomacy and foreign affairs. This accessible, introductory text provides students of foreign policy and international relations a deeper understanding of these disciplines' processes and of America's place in the world.

National Security Entrepreneurs and the Making of American Foreign Policy

Vincent Boucher,Charles-Philippe David,Karine Prémont
National Security Entrepreneurs and the Making of American Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Vincent Boucher,Charles-Philippe David,Karine Prémont
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780228004288

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National Security Entrepreneurs and the Making of American Foreign Policy by Vincent Boucher,Charles-Philippe David,Karine Prémont Pdf

Since the advent of the contemporary US national security apparatus in 1947, entrepreneurial public officials have tried to reorient the course of the nation's foreign policy. Acting inside the National Security Council system, some principals and high-ranking officials have worked tirelessly to generate policy change and innovation on the issues they care about. These entrepreneurs attempt to set the foreign policy agenda, frame policy problems and solutions, and orient the decision-making process to convince the president and other decision makers to choose the course they advocate. In National Security Entrepreneurs and the Making of American Foreign Policy Vincent Boucher, Charles-Philippe David, and Karine Prémont develop a new concept to study entrepreneurial behaviour among foreign policy advisers and offer the first comprehensive framework of analysis to answer this crucial question: why do some entrepreneurs succeed in guaranteeing the adoption of novel policies while others fail? They explore case studies of attempts to reorient US foreign policy waged by National Security Council entrepreneurs, examining the key factors enabling success and the main forces preventing the adoption of a preferred option: the entrepreneur's profile, presidential leadership, major players involved in the policy formulation and decision-making processes, the national political context, and the presence or absence of significant opportunities. By carefully analyzing significant diplomatic and military decisions of the Johnson, Nixon, Reagan, and Clinton administrations, and offering a preliminary account of contemporary national security entrepreneurship under presidents George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump, this book makes the case for an agent-based explanation of foreign policy change and continuity.

The Domestic Sources of American Foreign Policy

James M. McCormick
The Domestic Sources of American Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : James M. McCormick
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442209602

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The Domestic Sources of American Foreign Policy by James M. McCormick Pdf

The new edition of this leading reader for courses in American foreign policy offers students an up-to-date, highly accessible introduction to the broad array of domestic factors influencing U.S. policymakers. Editor James M. McCormick has carefully selected two dozen current insightful and sometimes controversial essays by a distinguished group of leading experts-- scholars, journalists and public officials--including 11 new and 7 updated contributions. In his introduction, McCormick evaluates the challenges facing U.S. foreign policy makers in recent years and assesses the Obama Administration's successes and failures in its efforts to pursue a new direction in American foreign policy. The volume is then divided into three major parts with an opening essay by the editor to place each part in context and then a selection of essays that analyzes the topic in that part in more detail. Part I, "The Societal Environment," contains a series of articles on the position of interest groups, the impact of military experience, the effect of public opinion, and the role of elections and political parties on foreign policy. Part II, "The Institutional Setting," examines how various political institutions, such as Congress, the presidency, and various bureaucracies (e.g., the National Security Council, the intelligence community) shape American foreign policy. Part III, "Decision makers and Their Policymaking Positions," provides various case analyses over several administrations to illustrate how individuals and bureaucracies affect the foreign policy decision making at the highest levels of government.

American Foreign Policy Making and the Democratic Dilemmas

John W. Spanier,Eric M. Uslaner
American Foreign Policy Making and the Democratic Dilemmas Book PDF

Author : John W. Spanier,Eric M. Uslaner
Publisher : Wadsworth Publishing Company
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Political Science
ISBN : PSU:000025305906

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American Foreign Policy Making and the Democratic Dilemmas by John W. Spanier,Eric M. Uslaner Pdf

This book should be of interest to undergraduate students taking courses in politics and American studies.

Problem Representation in Foreign Policy Decision-Making

Donald A. Sylvan,James F. Voss
Problem Representation in Foreign Policy Decision Making Book PDF

Author : Donald A. Sylvan,James F. Voss
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1998-09-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 052162293X

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Problem Representation in Foreign Policy Decision-Making by Donald A. Sylvan,James F. Voss Pdf

This volume explains the representation of a problem as well as the choice among specified options for its solution.

Foreign Policy Decision Making

Martha Cottam
Foreign Policy Decision Making Book PDF

Author : Martha Cottam
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429712302

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Foreign Policy Decision Making by Martha Cottam Pdf

An analysis of decision making and negotiation in international relations, this book offers a political-psychological model of the images that compose policymakers' world views. Dr. Cottam explores the limits these images impose on diplomatic adaptation to changes in the foreign policies of other states. She evaluates established models of politica