Decoherence And The Appearance Of A Classical World In Quantum Theory

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Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory

Author : Erich Joos,H. Dieter Zeh,Claus Kiefer,Domenico J. W. Giulini,Joachim Kupsch,Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662053287

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Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory by Erich Joos,H. Dieter Zeh,Claus Kiefer,Domenico J. W. Giulini,Joachim Kupsch,Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu Pdf

A unique description of the phenomena that arise from the interaction between quantum systems and their environment. Because of the novel character of the approach discussed, the book addresses scientists from all fields of physics and related disciplines as well as students of physics.

Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory

Author : Domenico Giulini,Erich Joos,Claus Kiefer,Joachim Kupsch,I.-O. Stamatescu,H.D. Zeh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662032633

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Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory by Domenico Giulini,Erich Joos,Claus Kiefer,Joachim Kupsch,I.-O. Stamatescu,H.D. Zeh Pdf

Decoherence, a concept known only to few physicists when the first edition appeared in 1996, has since become firmly established experimentally and understood theoretically, as well as widely reported in the literature. The major consequences of decoherence are the emergence of "classicality" in general, superselection rules, the border line between microscopic and macroscopic behavior in molecules and field theory, the emergence of classical spacetime, and the appearance of quantum jumps. The most important new developments in this rapidly evolving field are included in the second edition of this book, which has become a standard reference on the subject. All chapters have been thoroughly revised and updated. New fields of application now addressed span chaos theory, quantum information, neuroscience, primordial fluctuations in cosmology, black holes and string theory, experimental tests, and interpretational issues. While the major part of the book is concerned with environmental decoherence derived from a universal Schrödinger equation, later chapters address related or competing methods, such as consistent histories, open system dynamics, algebraic approaches, and collapse models.

Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory

Author : Domenico Giulini,Erich Joos,Claus Kiefer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Coherent states
ISBN : 3540613943

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Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory by Domenico Giulini,Erich Joos,Claus Kiefer Pdf

This fascinating book explores how a seemingly classical macroscopic world can evolve from a microscopic world based on quantum systems. While sometimes contradictory, the views expressed here reflect the lively nature of the debate within science about the nature of reality and the implications of quantum theory.

Decoherence

Author : Maximilian A. Schlosshauer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2007-07-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540357759

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Decoherence by Maximilian A. Schlosshauer Pdf

This detailed, accessible introduction to the field of quantum decoherence reviews the basics and then explains the essential consequences of the phenomenon for our understanding of the world. The discussion includes, among other things: How the classical world of our experience can emerge from quantum mechanics; the implications of decoherence for various interpretations of quantum mechanics; recent experiments confirming the puzzling consequences of the quantum superposition principle and making decoherence processes directly observable.

Quantum Decoherence

Author : Jean-Michel Raimond,Vincent Rivasseau
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2006-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783764378080

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Quantum Decoherence by Jean-Michel Raimond,Vincent Rivasseau Pdf

This volume is devoted to Quantum Decoherence with lectures from the Séminaire Poincaré, held in November 2005 at the Institute Henri Poincaré Paris. The goal of this seminar is to provide up-to-date information about general topics of great interest in physics. Both the theoretical and experimental results are covered, with some historical background. Particular care is devoted to the pedagogical nature of the presentation.

Beyond Weird

Author : Philip Ball
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226755106

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Beyond Weird by Philip Ball Pdf

“Anyone who is not shocked by quantum theory has not understood it.” Since Niels Bohr said this many years ago, quantum mechanics has only been getting more shocking. We now realize that it’s not really telling us that “weird” things happen out of sight, on the tiniest level, in the atomic world: rather, everything is quantum. But if quantum mechanics is correct, what seems obvious and right in our everyday world is built on foundations that don’t seem obvious or right at all—or even possible. An exhilarating tour of the contemporary quantum landscape, Beyond Weird is a book about what quantum physics really means—and what it doesn’t. Science writer Philip Ball offers an up-to-date, accessible account of the quest to come to grips with the most fundamental theory of physical reality, and to explain how its counterintuitive principles underpin the world we experience. Over the past decade it has become clear that quantum physics is less a theory about particles and waves, uncertainty and fuzziness, than a theory about information and knowledge—about what can be known, and how we can know it. Discoveries and experiments over the past few decades have called into question the meanings and limits of space and time, cause and effect, and, ultimately, of knowledge itself. The quantum world Ball shows us isn’t a different world. It is our world, and if anything deserves to be called “weird,” it’s us.

Compendium of Quantum Physics

Author : Daniel Greenberger,Klaus Hentschel,Friedel Weinert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 901 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540706267

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Compendium of Quantum Physics by Daniel Greenberger,Klaus Hentschel,Friedel Weinert Pdf

With contributions by leading quantum physicists, philosophers and historians, this comprehensive A-to-Z of quantum physics provides a lucid understanding of key concepts of quantum theory and experiment. It covers technical and interpretational aspects alike, and includes both traditional and new concepts, making it an indispensable resource for concise, up-to-date information about the many facets of quantum physics.

Decoherence

Author : Maximilian A. Schlosshauer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 3642071422

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Decoherence by Maximilian A. Schlosshauer Pdf

Over the course of the past decade, decoherence has become a ubiquitous scienti?c term popular in all kinds of research, from fundamental theories of quantum physics to applications in nanoengineering. Decoherence has been hailed as the solution to long-standing foundational problems dating back to the beginnings of quantum mechanics. It has been cursed as the key obstacle to next-generation technologies, such as quantum computers (another se- ingly omnipresent ?eld of research). And while decoherence has been directly observed in various experiments, its scope and meaning have often been m- understood and misrepresented. Decoherence makes a fantastic subject of research, as it touches upon many di?erent facets of physics, from phi- sophically inclined questions of interpretation all the way to down-to-earth problems in experimental settings and engineering applications. This book will introduce the reader, in an accessible and self-contained manner, to these various fascinating aspects of decoherence. It will focus in particularontherelationofdecoherencetotheso-calledquantum-to-classical transition, i. e. , the question of how decoherence may explain the emergence of the classical appearance of the macroscopic world around us from the underlying quantum substrate. Thescopeofthisbookisrelativelybroadinordertofamiliarizethereader withthemanyfacetsofdecoherence,inboththetheoreticalandexperimental domains. Throughout the book, I have sought to maintain a healthy balance betweentheconceptualideasassociatedwiththedecoherenceprogramonthe one hand and the formal and mathematical details on the other hand. This book will establish a proper understanding of decoherence as a pure quantum phenomenon and will emphasize the importance of the correct interpretation of theconsequences and achievements of decoherence.

Decoherence

Author : Maximilian Schlosshauer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540357735

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Decoherence by Maximilian Schlosshauer Pdf

This detailed, accessible introduction to the field of quantum decoherence reviews the basics and then explains the essential consequences of the phenomenon for our understanding of the world. The discussion includes, among other things: How the classical world of our experience can emerge from quantum mechanics; the implications of decoherence for various interpretations of quantum mechanics; recent experiments confirming the puzzling consequences of the quantum superposition principle and making decoherence processes directly observable.

The Physical Basis of The Direction of Time

Author : H. Dieter Zeh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662027592

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The Physical Basis of The Direction of Time by H. Dieter Zeh Pdf

The asymmetry of natural phenomena under time reversal is striking. Here Zehinvestigates the most important classes of physical phenomena that characterize the arrow of time, discussing their interrelations as well as striving to uncover a cosmological common root of the phenomena, such as the time-independent wave function of the universe. The description of irreversible phenomena is shown to be fundamentally "observer-related". Both physicists and philosophers of science who reviewed the first edition considered this book a magnificent survey, a concise, technically sophisticated, up-to-date discussion of the subject, showing fine sensivity to some of the crucial philosophicalsubtleties. This new and expanded edition will be welcomed by both students and specialists.

Decoherence and Its Implications in Quantum Computation and Information Transfer

Author : Tony Gonis,Antonios Gonis,Patrice E. A. Turchi
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1586032119

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Decoherence and Its Implications in Quantum Computation and Information Transfer by Tony Gonis,Antonios Gonis,Patrice E. A. Turchi Pdf

Decoherence is the physical process by which the classical world - the world of common sense - emerges from its quantum underpinnings. This physical process refers to the loss of phase coherence between the parts of a quantum system, because of the interaction of the system with the environment.

Entanglement and Decoherence

Author : Andreas Buchleitner,Carlos Viviescas,Markus Tiersch
Publisher : Springer
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2008-11-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540881698

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Entanglement and Decoherence by Andreas Buchleitner,Carlos Viviescas,Markus Tiersch Pdf

Entanglement and (de-)coherence arguably define the central issues of concern in present day quantum information theory. Entanglement being a consequence of the quantum mechanical superposition principle for composite systems, a better understanding of the environment-induced destruction of coherent superposition states is required to devise novel strategies for harvesting quantum interference phenomena. The present book collects a series of advanced lectures on the theoretical foundations of this active research field, from mathematical aspects underlying quantum topology to mesoscopic transport theory. All lectures start out from an elementary level and proceed along a steep learning curve. This makes the material particularly suitable for student seminars on the more fundamental theoretical aspects of quantum information, and equally useful as supplementary reading for advanced lectures on this topic.

Fundamentals of Quantum Information

Author : Dieter Heiss
Publisher : Springer
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540459330

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Fundamentals of Quantum Information by Dieter Heiss Pdf

Quantum information science is a rapidly developing field that not only promises a revolution in computer sciences but also touches deeply the very foundations of quantum physics. This book consists of a set of lectures by leading experts in the field that bridges the gap between standard textbook material and the research literature, thus providing the ne- cessary background for postgraduate students and non-specialist researchers wishing to familiarize themselves with the subject thoroughly and at a high level. This volume is ideally suited as a course book for postgraduate students, and lecturers will find in it a large choice of material for bringing their courses up to date.

Time in Quantum Mechanics

Author : Gonzalo Muga,R. Sala Mayato,Inigo Egusquiza
Publisher : Springer
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2007-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540734734

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Time in Quantum Mechanics by Gonzalo Muga,R. Sala Mayato,Inigo Egusquiza Pdf

The treatment of time in quantum mechanics is still an important and challenging open question in the foundation of the quantum theory. This multi-authored book, written as an introductory guide for newcomers to the subject, as well as a useful source of information for the expert, covers many of the open questions. The book describes the problems, and the attempts and achievements in defining, formalizing and measuring different time quantities in quantum theory.

Elegance and Enigma

Author : Maximilian Schlosshauer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642208805

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Elegance and Enigma by Maximilian Schlosshauer Pdf

Quantum mechanics is one of mankind's most remarkable intellectual achievements. Stunningly successful and elegant, it challenges our deepest intuitions about the world. In this book, seventeen physicists and philosophers, all deeply concerned with understanding quantum mechanics, reply to Schlosshauer's penetrating questions about the central issues. They grant us an intimate look at their radically different ways of making sense of the theory's strangeness. What is quantum mechanics about? What is it telling us about nature? Can quantum information or new experiments help lift the fog? And where are we headed next? Everyone interested in the contemporary but often longstanding conundrums of quantum theory, whether lay reader or expert, will find much food for thought in these pages. A wealth of personal reflections and anecdotes guarantee an engaging read. Participants: Guido Bacciagaluppi, Caslav Brukner, Jeffrey Bub, Arthur Fine, Christopher Fuchs, GianCarlo Ghirardi, Shelly Goldstein, Daniel Greenberger, Lucien Hardy, Anthony Leggett, Tim Maudlin, David Mermin, Lee Smolin, Antony Valentini, David Wallace, Anton Zeilinger, and Wojciech Zurek.