Deep Sea Sampling Technology

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Deep-Sea Sampling Technology

Author : Jiawang Chen,Yuan Lin,Zhilei Sun,Nhan Phan-Thien
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832526972

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Deep-Sea Sampling Technology by Jiawang Chen,Yuan Lin,Zhilei Sun,Nhan Phan-Thien Pdf

Biological Sampling in the Deep Sea

Author : Malcolm R. Clark,Mireille Consalvey,Ashley A. Rowden
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 495 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780470656747

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Biological Sampling in the Deep Sea by Malcolm R. Clark,Mireille Consalvey,Ashley A. Rowden Pdf

The deep sea covers over 60% of the surface of the earth, yet less than 1% has been scientifically investigated. There is growing pressure on deep-sea resources and on researchers to deliver information on biodiversity and the effects of human impacts on deep-sea ecosystems. Although scientific knowledge has increased rapidly in recent decades, there exist large gaps in global sampling coverage of the deep sea, and major efforts continue to be directed into offshore research. Biological Sampling in the Deep Sea represents the first comprehensive compilation of deep-sea sampling methodologies for a range of habitats. It reviews the real life applications of current, and in some instances developing, deep-sea sampling tools and techniques. In creating this book the authors have been able to draw upon the experiences of those at the coal face of deep-sea sampling, expanding on the existing methodological texts whilst encompassing a level of technical detail often omitted from journal publications. Ultimately the book will promote international consistency in sampling approaches and data collection, advance the integration of information into global databases, and facilitate improved data analyses and consequently uptake of science results for the management and conservation of the deep-sea environment. The book will appeal to a range of readers, including students, early-career through to seasoned researchers, as well as environmental managers and policy makers wishing to understand how the deep-sea is sampled, the challenges associated with deep survey work, and the type of information that can be obtained.

Marine Geological Surveying and Sampling

Author : E.A. Hailwood,R. Kidd
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400906150

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Marine Geological Surveying and Sampling by E.A. Hailwood,R. Kidd Pdf

This collection of papers originates from a meeting are in current use on board UK research vessels. organized in May 1988 at the Geological Society, Marine geological exploration requires information under three further headings: (i) the "shape" of the London, under the auspices of its Marine Studies Group. The meeting was concerned with reviewing sea floor, (ii) the nature of the rocks and sediments the present state-of-the-art of marine geological and which lie at its surface, and (iii) the nature of deeper geophysical sampling and surveying techniques. structures. Studies of the shape of the sea floor The pace of scientific exploration of the ocean (bathymetry) are based primarily on echo sounder basins has increased dramatically over the past few and side-scan sonar surveying. Technology in this decades in response to interest in the global tectonic field has seen major advances over the past two processes which control their long-term evolution decades, with the development of new ceramic ma and the regional and local sedimentary and tectonic terials to provide more efficient and powerful trans ducers, the increasing use of digital data processing processes which shape them, as well as more practi cal questions such as the nature and extent of off techniques to improve the quality of the signal from shore mineral resources, problems of waste disposal the sea floor, and the introduction of new design at sea and the response of sea level to global climatic concepts to provide higher resolution records.

Deep-Sea Observation Equipment and Exploration Technology

Author : Shaowei Zhang,JongJin Park,Zhiqun Daniel Deng
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832536865

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Deep-Sea Observation Equipment and Exploration Technology by Shaowei Zhang,JongJin Park,Zhiqun Daniel Deng Pdf

Methods for the Study of Marine Benthos

Author : Anastasios Eleftheriou
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118542378

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Methods for the Study of Marine Benthos by Anastasios Eleftheriou Pdf

The continuing global decline of the health of the sea, and the increasing depletion of marine resources and biodiversity, caused by human activity and climate change, have led to ever-increasing international concern. These changes in the marine environment highlight the importance of effective monitoring of the ecology of the benthos which has been shown to be a sensitive index of such alterations. Completely revised and updated to include many new methods and technologies, this Fourth Edition of Methods for the Study of Marine Benthos provides comprehensive coverage on the tools and techniques available to those working in the area. Commencing with an overview of the design and analysis of benthic surveys, the book continues with chapters covering the sedimentary environment, imaging and diving techniques, macro- and meiofauna techniques, deep sea sampling, energy flow and production. An additional new chapter provided in this edition covers phytobenthos techniques. Written by many of the world’s leading authorities in marine sampling techniques and use, and edited by Professor Anastasios Eleftheriou, this comprehensive Fourth Edition is an essential tool for all marine and environmental scientists, ecologists, fisheries workers and oceanographers. Libraries in all research establishments and universities where these subjects are studied and taught will find this book to be a hugely valuable addition to their collections.

Biological Sampling in the Deep Sea

Author : Malcolm R. Clark,Mireille Consalvey,Ashley A. Rowden
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-16
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781118332481

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Biological Sampling in the Deep Sea by Malcolm R. Clark,Mireille Consalvey,Ashley A. Rowden Pdf

The deep sea covers over 60% of the surface of the earth, yet less than 1% has been scientifically investigated. There is growing pressure on deep-sea resources and on researchers to deliver information on biodiversity and the effects of human impacts on deep-sea ecosystems. Although scientific knowledge has increased rapidly in recent decades, there exist large gaps in global sampling coverage of the deep sea, and major efforts continue to be directed into offshore research. Biological Sampling in the Deep Sea represents the first comprehensive compilation of deep-sea sampling methodologies for a range of habitats. It reviews the real life applications of current, and in some instances developing, deep-sea sampling tools and techniques. In creating this book the authors have been able to draw upon the experiences of those at the coal face of deep-sea sampling, expanding on the existing methodological texts whilst encompassing a level of technical detail often omitted from journal publications. Ultimately the book will promote international consistency in sampling approaches and data collection, advance the integration of information into global databases, and facilitate improved data analyses and consequently uptake of science results for the management and conservation of the deep-sea environment. The book will appeal to a range of readers, including students, early-career through to seasoned researchers, as well as environmental managers and policy makers wishing to understand how the deep-sea is sampled, the challenges associated with deep survey work, and the type of information that can be obtained.

Marine Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050

Author : Jianhai Xiang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010-08-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642053467

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Marine Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050 by Jianhai Xiang Pdf

As one of the eighteen field-specific reports comprising the comprehensive scope of the strategic general report of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, this sub-report addresses long-range planning for developing science and technology in the field of marine science. They each craft a roadmap for their sphere of development to 2050. In their entirety, the general and sub-group reports analyze the evolution and laws governing the development of science and technology, describe the decisive impact of science and technology on the modernization process, predict that the world is on the eve of an impending S&T revolution, and call for China to be fully prepared for this new round of S&T advancement. Based on the detailed study of the demands on S&T innovation in China's modernization, the reports draw a framework for eight basic and strategic systems of socio-economic development with the support of science and technology, work out China's S&T roadmaps for the relevant eight basic and strategic systems in line with China's reality, further detail S&T initiatives of strategic importance to China's modernization, and provide S&T decision-makers with comprehensive consultations for the development of S&T innovation consistent with China's reality. Supported by illustrations and tables of data, the reports provide researchers, government officials and entrepreneurs with guidance concerning research directions, the planning process, and investment. Founded in 1949, the Chinese Academy of Sciences is the nation's highest academic institution in natural sciences. Its major responsibilities are to conduct research in basic and technological sciences, to undertake nationwide integrated surveys on natural resources and ecological environment, to provide the country with scientific data and consultations for government's decision-making, to undertake government-assigned projects with regard to key S&T problems in the process of socio-economic development, to initiate personnel training, and to promote China's high-tech enterprises through its active engagement in these areas.

Intelligent Robotics and Applications

Author : Haibin Yu,Jinguo Liu,Lianqing Liu,Zhaojie Ju,Yuwang Liu,Dalin Zhou
Publisher : Springer
Page : 743 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030275358

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Intelligent Robotics and Applications by Haibin Yu,Jinguo Liu,Lianqing Liu,Zhaojie Ju,Yuwang Liu,Dalin Zhou Pdf

The volume set LNAI 11740 until LNAI 11745 constitutes the proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and Applications, ICIRA 2019, held in Shenyang, China, in August 2019. The total of 378 full and 25 short papers presented in these proceedings was carefully reviewed and selected from 522 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections as follows: Part I: collective and social robots; human biomechanics and human-centered robotics; robotics for cell manipulation and characterization; field robots; compliant mechanisms; robotic grasping and manipulation with incomplete information and strong disturbance; human-centered robotics; development of high-performance joint drive for robots; modular robots and other mechatronic systems; compliant manipulation learning and control for lightweight robot. Part II: power-assisted system and control; bio-inspired wall climbing robot; underwater acoustic and optical signal processing for environmental cognition; piezoelectric actuators and micro-nano manipulations; robot vision and scene understanding; visual and motional learning in robotics; signal processing and underwater bionic robots; soft locomotion robot; teleoperation robot; autonomous control of unmanned aircraft systems. Part III: marine bio-inspired robotics and soft robotics: materials, mechanisms, modelling, and control; robot intelligence technologies and system integration; continuum mechanisms and robots; unmanned underwater vehicles; intelligent robots for environment detection or fine manipulation; parallel robotics; human-robot collaboration; swarm intelligence and multi-robot cooperation; adaptive and learning control system; wearable and assistive devices and robots for healthcare; nonlinear systems and control. Part IV: swarm intelligence unmanned system; computational intelligence inspired robot navigation and SLAM; fuzzy modelling for automation, control, and robotics; development of ultra-thin-film, flexible sensors, and tactile sensation; robotic technology for deep space exploration; wearable sensing based limb motor function rehabilitation; pattern recognition and machine learning; navigation/localization. Part V: robot legged locomotion; advanced measurement and machine vision system; man-machine interactions; fault detection, testing and diagnosis; estimation and identification; mobile robots and intelligent autonomous systems; robotic vision, recognition and reconstruction; robot mechanism and design. Part VI: robot motion analysis and planning; robot design, development and control; medical robot; robot intelligence, learning and linguistics; motion control; computer integrated manufacturing; robot cooperation; virtual and augmented reality; education in mechatronics engineering; robotic drilling and sampling technology; automotive systems; mechatronics in energy systems; human-robot interaction.

Methods for the Study of Deep-Sea Sediments, Their Functioning and Biodiversity

Author : Roberto Danovaro
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2009-12-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439811382

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Methods for the Study of Deep-Sea Sediments, Their Functioning and Biodiversity by Roberto Danovaro Pdf

For years scientists viewed the deep sea as calm, quiet, and undisturbed, with marine species existing in an ecologically stable and uniform environment. Recent discoveries have completely transformed that understanding and the deep sea is recognized as a complicated and dynamic environment with a rich diversity of marine species. Carefully designed to provide practical information in an easily accessible format, Methods for the Study of Deep-Sea Sediments, Their Functioning, and Biodiversity covers how to investigate the biological components through analysis of their biodiversity. It also provides the protocols and methodological details needed to investigate some aspects of the functional biodiversity of variables commonly utilized to describe and understand the drivers of deep-sea ecosystem functioning. This volume contains detailed protocols for analyzing all benthic components from benthic viruses, prokaryotes, protozoa, foraminifera, to meio-, macro-, and megafauna. It includes step-by-step procedures, with additional notes on the crucial steps or possible difficulties arising from the analysis. Each chapter provides a brief introduction, a description of the sampling procedures and/or the sample treatment, and then the laboratory protocols, providing information on instrument setting and/or the solutions utilized. Each chapter also contains a visual scheme of the protocol for use during laboratory activities and for tracking each laboratory step. Linking information on biodiversity with the functioning of the marine ecosystems, the book covers all living components of the benthos. It provides practical information for anyone studying deep-sea habitats, their characteristics, functioning, and biodiversity.

The Sea, Volume 8: Deep-Sea Biology

Author : Gilbert T. Rowe
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1983-01-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0674017374

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The Sea, Volume 8: Deep-Sea Biology by Gilbert T. Rowe Pdf

Science-technology Synergy for Research in the Marine Environment

Author : Laura Beranzoli,Paolo Favali,Giuseppe Smriglio
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Ocean bottom
ISBN : 9780444505910

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Science-technology Synergy for Research in the Marine Environment by Laura Beranzoli,Paolo Favali,Giuseppe Smriglio Pdf

This volume is one of the most significant results of the conference Science-Technology Synergy for Research in Marine Environment: Challenges for the XXI Century held in Erice and Ustica, Italy, September 1999. It presents state of the art developments in technology and scientific research in sea floor observatories. Scientific conclusions of earth science and environmental studies obtained from these observatories as well as results from long term monitoring are provided. Descriptions of new technologies enabling deep sea long term observatories are offered and marine environment and risk assessment issues are discussed.This is the first work detailing recent and on going experiments world wide specifically devoted to deep sea multi disciplinary observation systems, the technology enabling sea floor observatories, and the presentation of first results from these systems.

New Techniques in Sediment Core Analysis

Author : R. G. Rothwell
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Science
ISBN : 1862392102

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New Techniques in Sediment Core Analysis by R. G. Rothwell Pdf

In this volume, recent advances in analytical and logging technology and their application to the analysis of sediment cores are presented. Developments in providing access to core data and associated datasets, and advances in data mining technology in order to integrate and interpret new and legacy datasets within the wider context of seafloor studies are also discussed.

Fungi Bio-prospects in Sustainable Agriculture, Environment and Nano-technology

Author : Vijay Kumar Sharma,Maulin P. Shah,Shobhika Parmar,Ajay Kumar
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128219263

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Fungi Bio-prospects in Sustainable Agriculture, Environment and Nano-technology by Vijay Kumar Sharma,Maulin P. Shah,Shobhika Parmar,Ajay Kumar Pdf

Fungi Bio-prospects in Sustainable Agriculture, Environment and Nanotechnology, Volume Two: Extremophilic Fungi and Myco-mediated Environmental Management explores varied aspects of fungal biology and their relevance in microbiology and agriculture, thus allowing for better insights on basic and advanced biotechnological application in human welfare and sustainable agriculture. Chapters throw light on different sectors of fungi, including fungi in extreme circumstances, bioremediation, complex and toxic effluents, and mycoremediation. The book was designed to explore the possibility of huge fungal diversity for present and future generation in different sectors of human life. Volume Two focuses on extremophilic fungi and myco-mediated environmental management. Summarizes various aspects of fungi in the field of microbiology, sustainable agriculture, nano-technology and environment Describes the molecular approaches and gene expression of fungi Provides a deeper understanding of fungi that could be articulated in various fields

Marine Ecology

Author : Michel J. Kaiser,Martin J. Attrill,Simon Jennings,David Thomas
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 605 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Marine ecology
ISBN : 9780198717850

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Marine Ecology by Michel J. Kaiser,Martin J. Attrill,Simon Jennings,David Thomas Pdf

Marine Ecology: Processes, Systems, and Impacts offers a carefully balanced and stimulating survey of marine ecology, introducing the key processes and systems from which the marine environment is formed, and the issues and challenges which surround its future conservation.

Bioactive Molecules from Extreme Environments

Author : Daniela Giordano
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783036505640

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Bioactive Molecules from Extreme Environments by Daniela Giordano Pdf

The papers included in this Special Issue "Bioactive Molecules from Extreme Environments" provide an overview of the growing interest in species biodiversity, highlighting the importance of marine extreme environments as sources of a unique marine chemical diversity of molecules. It is worth noting that six articles in this Special Issue are focused on molecules and enzymes isolated from Antarctica. This means that there is a growing interest in this habitat, most probably due to being perceived as an important source of drug discovery. In fact, the unique environment and ecological pressures of marine polar regions might be the major drivers of a selection of unique biological communities that are able to biosynthesize new compounds with diverse biological activities. It is expected that, in the near future, more marine molecules from polar regions, as well as from other extreme habitats, will find their way into biomedical and biotechnological applications.