Deeply Divided

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Deeply Divided

Author : Doug McAdam,Karina Kloos
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199394265

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Deeply Divided by Doug McAdam,Karina Kloos Pdf

By many measures--commonsensical or statistical--the United States has not been more divided politically or economically in the last hundred years than it is now. How have we gone from the striking bipartisan cooperation and relative economic equality of the war years and post-war period to the extreme inequality and savage partisan divisions of today? In this sweeping look at American politics from the Depression to the present, Doug McAdam and Karina Kloos argue that party politics alone is not responsible for the mess we find ourselves in. Instead, it was the ongoing interaction of social movements and parties that, over time, pushed Democrats and Republicans toward their ideological margins, undermining the post-war consensus in the process. The Civil Rights struggle and the white backlash it provoked reintroduced the centrifugal force of social movements into American politics, ushering in an especially active and sustained period of movement/party dynamism, culminating in today's tug of war between the Tea Party and Republican establishment for control of the GOP. In Deeply Divided, McAdam and Kloos depart from established explanations of the conservative turn in the United States and trace the roots of political polarization and economic inequality back to the shifting racial geography of American politics in the 1960s. Angered by Lyndon Johnson's more aggressive embrace of civil rights reform in 1964, Southern Dixiecrats abandoned the Democrats for the first time in history, setting in motion a sustained regional realignment that would, in time, serve as the electoral foundation for a resurgent and increasingly more conservative Republican Party.

Politics in Deeply Divided Societies

Author : Adrian Guelke
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745660646

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Politics in Deeply Divided Societies by Adrian Guelke Pdf

The establishment of durable, democratic institutions constitutes one of the major challenges of our age. As countless contemporary examples have shown, it requires far more than simply the holding of free elections. The consolidation of a legitimate constitutional order is difficult to achieve in any society, but it is especially problematic in societies with deep social cleavages. This book provides an authoritative and systematic analysis of the politics of so-called 'deeply divided societies' in the post Cold War era. From Bosnia to South Africa, Northern Ireland to Iraq, it explains why such places are so prone to political violence, and demonstrates why - even in times of peace - the fear of violence continues to shape attitudes, entrenching divisions in societies that already lack consensus on their political institutions. Combining intellectual rigour and accessibility, it examines the challenge of establishing order and justice in such unstable environments, and critically assesses a range of political options available, from partition to power-sharing and various initiatives to promote integration. The Politics of Deeply Divided Societies is an ideal resource for students of comparative politics and related disciplines, as well as anyone with an interest in the dynamics of ethnic conflict and nationalism.

Deliberation Across Deeply Divided Societies

Author : Jürg Steiner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107187726

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Deliberation Across Deeply Divided Societies by Jürg Steiner Pdf

This analysis of deliberative transformative moments gives deliberative research a dynamic aspect, opening practical applications in deeply divided societies.

Peacebuilding in Deeply Divided Societies

Author : Fletcher D. Cox,Timothy D. Sisk
Publisher : Springer
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319507156

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Peacebuilding in Deeply Divided Societies by Fletcher D. Cox,Timothy D. Sisk Pdf

This book explores a critical question: in the wake of identity-based violence, what can internal and international peacebuilders do to help “deeply divided societies” rediscover a sense of living together? In 2016, ethnic, religious, and sectarian violence in Syria and Iraq, the Central African Republic, Myanmar, and Burundi grab headlines and present worrying scenarios of mass atrocities. The principal concern which this volume addresses is “social cohesion” - relations within society and across deep divisions, and the relationship of individuals and groups with the state. For global peacebuilding networks, the social cohesion concept is a leitmotif for assessment of social dynamics and a strategic goal of interventions to promote resilience following violent conflict. In this volume, case studies by leading international scholars paired with local researchers yield in-depth analyses of social cohesion and related peacebuilding efforts in seven countries: Guatemala, Kenya, Lebanon, Nepal, Nigeria, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka.

Power Sharing in Deeply Divided Places

Author : Joanne McEvoy,Brendan O'Leary
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780812245011

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Power Sharing in Deeply Divided Places by Joanne McEvoy,Brendan O'Leary Pdf

This volume considers an array of power-sharing systems in divided cities and states, with critical evaluations of their merits and defects as well as explanations of their emergence, maintenance, and failings.

Democratic Deliberation in Deeply Divided Societies:

Author : E. Ugarriza,D. Caluwaerts
Publisher : Springer
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137357816

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Democratic Deliberation in Deeply Divided Societies: by E. Ugarriza,D. Caluwaerts Pdf

Through case-analysis and cross-sectional assessment of eleven countries this collection explores the most deeply divided societies in the world in order to highlight what deliberative democracy looks like in a deeply divided society and to understand the conditions that deliberative democracies could realistically emerge in difficult circumstances

Armed Forces in Deeply Divided Societies: Lebanon, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Iraq and Burundi

Author : Eduardo Wassim Aboultaif
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004687080

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Armed Forces in Deeply Divided Societies: Lebanon, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Iraq and Burundi by Eduardo Wassim Aboultaif Pdf

Eduardo Wassim Aboultaif critically analyzes civil–military relations and the way armies are constructed in divided societies. To achieve that, the book looks at four case studies with deep divisions and whose armed forces have been reconstructed after civil wars. Lebanon and Bosnia-Herzegovina represent two examples of consociational power-sharing arrangements with functioning armed forces that enjoy wide popular support and neutral in internal affairs. Iraq and Burundi, however, have semi-consociational provisions that have politicized the army and made it a partisan military that has either led to disintegration (as in the case of Iraq) or politicization and loss of legitimacy (as in Burundi).

Making Constitutions in Deeply Divided Societies

Author : Hanna Lerner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781139502924

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Making Constitutions in Deeply Divided Societies by Hanna Lerner Pdf

How can societies still grappling over the common values and shared vision of their state draft a democratic constitution? This is the central puzzle of Making Constitutions in Deeply Divided Societies. While most theories discuss constitution-making in the context of a moment of revolutionary change, Hanna Lerner argues that an incrementalist approach to constitution-making can enable societies riven by deep internal disagreements to either enact a written constitution or function with an unwritten one. She illustrates the process of constitution-writing in three deeply divided societies - Israel, India and Ireland - and explores the various incrementalist strategies deployed by their drafters. These include the avoidance of clear decisions, the use of ambivalent legal language and the inclusion of contrasting provisions in the constitution. Such techniques allow the deferral of controversial choices regarding the foundational aspects of the polity to future political institutions, thus enabling the constitution to reflect a divided identity.

Power-Sharing and Political Stability in Deeply Divided Societies

Author : Allison McCulloch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317682196

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Power-Sharing and Political Stability in Deeply Divided Societies by Allison McCulloch Pdf

Nearly all the peace accords signed in the last two decades have included power-sharing in one form or another. The notion of both majority and minority segments co-operating for the purposes of political stability has informed both international policy prescriptions for post-conflict zones and home-grown power-sharing pacts across the globe. This book examines the effect of power-sharing forms of governance in bringing about political stability amid deep divisions. It is the first major comparison of two power-sharing designs – consociationalism and centripetalism - and it assesses a number of cases central to the debate, including Nigeria, Sri Lanka, Fiji, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Burundi and Northern Ireland. Drawing on information from a variety of sources, such as political party manifestoes and websites, media coverage, think tank reports, and election results, the author reaches significant conclusions about power-sharing as an invaluable conflict-management device. This text will be of key interest to students and scholars of ethnic conflict management, power-sharing, ethnic politics, democracy and democratization, comparative constitutional design, comparative politics, intervention and peace-building.

Democratic Deliberation in Deeply Divided Societies:

Author : E. Ugarriza,D. Caluwaerts
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1137357800

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Democratic Deliberation in Deeply Divided Societies: by E. Ugarriza,D. Caluwaerts Pdf

Through case-analysis and cross-sectional assessment of eleven countries this collection explores the most deeply divided societies in the world in order to highlight what deliberative democracy looks like in a deeply divided society and to understand the conditions that deliberative democracies could realistically emerge in difficult circumstances

Mediating Power-Sharing

Author : Feargal Cochrane,Neophytos Loizides,Thibaud Bodson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351250542

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Mediating Power-Sharing by Feargal Cochrane,Neophytos Loizides,Thibaud Bodson Pdf

This book focuses on the design and operation of power-sharing in deeply divided societies. Beyond this starting point, it seeks to examine the different ways in which consociational institutions emerge from negotiations and peace settlements across three counter-intuitive cases – post-Brexit referendum Northern Ireland, the Brussels Capital Region and Cyprus. Across each of the chapters, the analysis assesses how the design or mediation of these various forms of power-sharing demonstrate similarity, difference and complexity in how consociationalism has been conceived of and operated within each of these contexts. Finally, a key objective of the book is to explore and evaluate how ideas surrounding power-sharing have evolved and changed incrementally within each of the empirical contexts. The unifying argument within the book is that power-sharing has to have the capacity to adapt to changing political circumstances, and that this can be achieved through the interplay of formal and informal micro-level refinements to these institutions and the procedures that govern them, that allow such institutions to evolve over time in ways that increase their utility as conflict transformation governance structures for deeply divided societies. This book fills the gap in the published literature between theoretical and empirical studies of power-sharing, and will be of much interest to students of peace and conflict studies, consociationalism, European politics and IR in general.

International Public Relations

Author : Ian Somerville,Owen Hargie,Maureen Taylor,Margalit Toledano
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317507901

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International Public Relations by Ian Somerville,Owen Hargie,Maureen Taylor,Margalit Toledano Pdf

International Public Relations: Perspectives from deeply divided societies is positioned at the intersection of public relations (PR) practice with socio-political environments in divided, conflict and post-conflict societies. While most studies of PR focus on the activity as it is practiced within stable democratic societies, this book explores perspectives from contexts that have tended to be marginalized or uncharted. Presenting research from a diverse range of societies still deeply divided along racial, ethnic, religious or linguistic lines, this collection engages with a variety of questions including how PR practice in these societies may contribute to our understanding of PR theory building. Importantly, it highlights the role of communication strategies for actors that still deploy political violence to achieve their goals, as well as those that use it in building peace, resolving conflict, and assisting in the development of civil society. Featuring a uniquely wide range of original empirical research, including studies from Israel/Palestine, Mozambique, Northern Ireland, former Yugoslavia, former Czechoslovakia, Spain, Malaysia and Turkey, this groundbreaking book will be of interest not only to scholars of public relations, but also political communication, international relations, and peace and conflict studies. With a Foreword by Krishnamurthy Sriramesh, Editor of The Global Public Relations Handbook

Conflict Transformation and Reconciliation

Author : Sarah Maddison
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134654031

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Conflict Transformation and Reconciliation by Sarah Maddison Pdf

This book examines approaches to reconciliation and peacebuilding in settler colonial, post-conflict, and divided societies. In contrast to current literature, this book provides a broader assessment of reconciliation and conflict transformation by applying a distinctive ‘multi-level’ approach. The analysis provides a unique intervention in the field, one that significantly complicates received notions of reconciliation and transitional justice, and considers conflict transformation across the constitutional, institutional, and relational levels of society. Drawing on extensive fieldwork in South Africa, Northern Ireland, Australia, and Guatemala, the work presents an interdisciplinary study of the complex political challenges facing societies attempting to transition either from violence and authoritarianism to peace and democracy, or from colonialism to post-colonialism. Informed by theories of agonistic democracy, the book conceives of reconciliation as a process that is deeply political, and that prioritises the capacity to retain and develop democratic political contest in societies that have, in other ways, been able to resolve their conflicts. The cases considered suggest that reconciliation is most likely an open-ended process rather than a goal — a process that requires divided societies to pay ongoing attention to reconciliatory efforts at all levels, long after the eyes of the world have moved on from countries where the work of reconciliation is thought to be finished. This book will be of great interest to students of reconciliation, conflict transformation, peacebuilding, transitional justice and IR in general.

Power Sharing in Deeply Divided Places

Author : Joanne McEvoy,Brendan O'Leary
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780812207989

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Power Sharing in Deeply Divided Places by Joanne McEvoy,Brendan O'Leary Pdf

Power sharing may be broadly defined as any set of arrangements that prevents one political agency or collective from monopolizing power, whether temporarily or permanently. Ideally, such measures promote inclusiveness or at least the coexistence of divergent cultures within a state. In places deeply divided by national, ethnic, linguistic, or religious conflict, power sharing is the standard prescription for reconciling antagonistic groups, particularly where genocide, expulsion, or coerced assimilation threaten the lives and rights of minority peoples. In recent history, the success record of this measure is mixed. Power Sharing in Deeply Divided Places features fifteen analytical studies of power-sharing systems, past and present, as well as critical evaluations of the role of electoral systems and courts in their implementation. Interdisciplinary and international in formation and execution, the chapters encompass divided cities such as Belfast, Jerusalem, Kirkuk, and Sarajevo and divided places such as Belgium, Israel/Palestine, Northern Ireland, and South Africa, as well as the Holy Roman Empire, the Saffavid Empire, Aceh in Indonesia, and the European Union. Equally suitable for specialists, teachers, and students, Power Sharing in Deeply Divided Places considers the merits and defects of an array of variant systems and provides explanations of their emergence, maintenance, and failings; some essays offer lucid proposals targeted at particular places. While this volume does not presume that power sharing is a panacea for social reconciliation, it does suggest how it can help foster peace and democracy in conflict-torn countries. Contributors: Liam Anderson, Florian Bieber, Scott A. Bollens, Benjamin Braude, Ed Cairns, Randall Collins, Kris Deschouwer, Bernard Grofman, Colin Irwin, Samuel Issacharoff, Allison McCulloch, Joanne McEvoy, Brendan O'Leary, Philippe van Parijs, Alfred Stepan, Ronald Wintrobe.

The Other Divide

Author : Yanna Krupnikov,John Barry Ryan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108831123

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The Other Divide by Yanna Krupnikov,John Barry Ryan Pdf

The key to understanding the current wave of American political division is the attention people pay to politics.