Mediating Power Sharing

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Mediating Power-Sharing

Feargal Cochrane,Neophytos Loizides,Thibaud Bodson
Mediating Power Sharing Book PDF

Author : Feargal Cochrane,Neophytos Loizides,Thibaud Bodson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351250542

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Mediating Power-Sharing by Feargal Cochrane,Neophytos Loizides,Thibaud Bodson Pdf

This book focuses on the design and operation of power-sharing in deeply divided societies. Beyond this starting point, it seeks to examine the different ways in which consociational institutions emerge from negotiations and peace settlements across three counter-intuitive cases – post-Brexit referendum Northern Ireland, the Brussels Capital Region and Cyprus. Across each of the chapters, the analysis assesses how the design or mediation of these various forms of power-sharing demonstrate similarity, difference and complexity in how consociationalism has been conceived of and operated within each of these contexts. Finally, a key objective of the book is to explore and evaluate how ideas surrounding power-sharing have evolved and changed incrementally within each of the empirical contexts. The unifying argument within the book is that power-sharing has to have the capacity to adapt to changing political circumstances, and that this can be achieved through the interplay of formal and informal micro-level refinements to these institutions and the procedures that govern them, that allow such institutions to evolve over time in ways that increase their utility as conflict transformation governance structures for deeply divided societies. This book fills the gap in the published literature between theoretical and empirical studies of power-sharing, and will be of much interest to students of peace and conflict studies, consociationalism, European politics and IR in general.

Power Sharing and International Mediation in Ethnic Conflicts

Timothy D. Sisk
Power Sharing and International Mediation in Ethnic Conflicts Book PDF

Author : Timothy D. Sisk
Publisher : US Institute of Peace Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1878379569

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Power Sharing and International Mediation in Ethnic Conflicts by Timothy D. Sisk Pdf

Can power sharing prevent violent ethnic conflict? And if so, how can the international community best promote that outcome? In this concise volume, Timothy Sisk defines power sharing as practices and institutions that result in broad-based governing coalitions generally inclusive of all major ethnic groups. He identifies the principal approaches to power sharing, including autonomy, federations, and proportional electoral systems. In addition, Sisk highlights the problems with various power-sharing approaches and practices that have been raised by scholars and practitioners alike, and the instances where power-sharing experiments have succeeded and where they have failed. Finally, he offers some guidance to policymakers as they ponder power-sharing arrangements.

Power-Sharing and Consociational Theory

Brighid Brooks Kelly
Power Sharing and Consociational Theory Book PDF

Author : Brighid Brooks Kelly
Publisher : Springer
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030141912

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Power-Sharing and Consociational Theory by Brighid Brooks Kelly Pdf

Fifty years ago, academics and policymakers throughout the world agreed that it was impossible for certain sets of historically antagonistic groups to coexist peacefully on a long-term basis. This book examines the system of consociation, which was identified by Arend Lijphart and ended that pessimistic consensus. Lijphart’s specific observations concerning the impact of consociation are assessed quantitatively and qualitatively, facilitated through careful operationalization of his descriptions of consociation’s four components: grand coalition, minority veto, proportionality, and segmental autonomy. Insights derived from a dataset representing the experiences of eighty-eight countries are examined further through case study analysis of the seven societies most often discussed in relation to consociation: Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Netherlands, Northern Ireland, South Africa, and Switzerland. The components of consociation are found to promote lasting peace in divided societies most successfully when combined with additional incentives for the encouragement of cross-cutting cleavages and shared loyalties.

Power-Sharing in Europe

Soeren Keil,Allison McCulloch
Power Sharing in Europe Book PDF

Author : Soeren Keil,Allison McCulloch
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 3030535924

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Power-Sharing in Europe by Soeren Keil,Allison McCulloch Pdf

This book evaluates the performance of consociational power-sharing arrangements in Europe. Under what conditions do consociational arrangements come in and out of being? How do consociational arrangements work in practice? The volume assesses how consociationalism is adopted, how it functions, and how it reforms or ends. Chapters cover early adopters of consociationalism, including both those which moved on to other institutional designs (the Netherlands, Austria) as well as those that continue to use consociational processes to manage their differences (Belgium, Switzerland, South Tyrol). Also analysed are ‘new wave’ cases where consociationalism was adopted after violent internal conflict (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Northern Ireland) and cases of unresolved conflict where consociationalism may yet help mediate ongoing divisions (Cyprus, Spain). Soeren Keil is Reader in Politics and International Relations, Canterbury Christ Church University, United Kingdom. Allison McCulloch is Associate Professor in Political Science, Brandon University, Canada.

International Mediation Bias and Peacemaking

Isak Svensson
International Mediation Bias and Peacemaking Book PDF

Author : Isak Svensson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135105440

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International Mediation Bias and Peacemaking by Isak Svensson Pdf

This book examines the effect of biased and neutral mediators in civil wars. Based on analysis of both global data and case studies of contemporary peace processes, including India and Norway in Sri Lanka, China in Cambodia, US in Israel/Palestine, and Russia in Georgia, the book makes two main contributions. First, it explores the role of biased mediators in contemporary peace processes. The author develops a theory explaining why biased mediators are more effective than their neutral counterparts and the book identifies four different mechanisms through which biased mediators can be effective peace-brokers. By developing a comprehensive set of mechanisms to explain bias mediation, the work deepens understanding of biased mediators in general, and their role in resolving civil conflict in particular. The second contribution offered is a novel way of measuring mediation success. Previous research has concentrated on settlement, behavior, or implementation. While these conceptualisations of mediation success all have merit, they fail to address how the basic incompatible positions are regulated. This book focuses on mediators’ ability to regulate core compatibilities by crafting institutional peace arrangements that generally are considered to enhance the prospect for durable peace. This approach has wider implications for peace and conflict research by bringing together research on durability of peace and studies on international mediation, two fields of research which hitherto have been kept apart. This book will be of much interest to students of international mediation, conflict management, civil wars, security studies and IR in general.

Power-Sharing and Political Stability in Deeply Divided Societies

Allison McCulloch
Power Sharing and Political Stability in Deeply Divided Societies Book PDF

Author : Allison McCulloch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317682196

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Power-Sharing and Political Stability in Deeply Divided Societies by Allison McCulloch Pdf

Nearly all the peace accords signed in the last two decades have included power-sharing in one form or another. The notion of both majority and minority segments co-operating for the purposes of political stability has informed both international policy prescriptions for post-conflict zones and home-grown power-sharing pacts across the globe. This book examines the effect of power-sharing forms of governance in bringing about political stability amid deep divisions. It is the first major comparison of two power-sharing designs – consociationalism and centripetalism - and it assesses a number of cases central to the debate, including Nigeria, Sri Lanka, Fiji, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Burundi and Northern Ireland. Drawing on information from a variety of sources, such as political party manifestoes and websites, media coverage, think tank reports, and election results, the author reaches significant conclusions about power-sharing as an invaluable conflict-management device. This text will be of key interest to students and scholars of ethnic conflict management, power-sharing, ethnic politics, democracy and democratization, comparative constitutional design, comparative politics, intervention and peace-building.

Research Handbook on Mediating International Crises

Jonathan Wilkenfeld,Kyle Beardsley,David Quinn
Research Handbook on Mediating International Crises Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Wilkenfeld,Kyle Beardsley,David Quinn
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 9781788110709

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Research Handbook on Mediating International Crises by Jonathan Wilkenfeld,Kyle Beardsley,David Quinn Pdf

Current conceptions of mediation can often fail to capture the complexity and intricacy of modern conflicts. This Research Handbook addresses this problem by presenting the leading expert opinions on international mediation, examining how international mediation practices, mechanisms and institutions should adapt to the changing characteristics of contemporary international crises.

Sharing Power, Securing Peace?

Lars-Erik Cederman,Simon Hug,Julian Wucherpfennig
Sharing Power Securing Peace Book PDF

Author : Lars-Erik Cederman,Simon Hug,Julian Wucherpfennig
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108304511

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Sharing Power, Securing Peace? by Lars-Erik Cederman,Simon Hug,Julian Wucherpfennig Pdf

Does power sharing bring peace? Policymakers around the world seem to think so. Yet, while there are many successful examples of power sharing in multi-ethnic states, such as Switzerland, South Africa and Indonesia, other instances show that such arrangements offer no guarantee against violent conflict, including Rwanda, Yugoslavia, Zimbabwe and South Sudan. Given this mixed record, it is not surprising that scholars disagree as to whether power sharing actually reduces conflict. Based on systematic data and innovative methods, this book comes to a mostly positive conclusion by focusing on practices rather than merely formal institutions, studying power sharing's preventive effect, analyzing how power sharing is invoked in anticipation of conflict, and by showing that territorial power sharing can be effective if combined with inclusion at the center. The authors' findings demonstrate that power sharing is usually the best option to reduce and prevent civil conflict in divided states.

Power-Sharing in Europe

Soeren Keil,Allison McCulloch
Power Sharing in Europe Book PDF

Author : Soeren Keil,Allison McCulloch
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030535902

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Power-Sharing in Europe by Soeren Keil,Allison McCulloch Pdf

This book evaluates the performance of consociational power-sharing arrangements in Europe. Under what conditions do consociational arrangements come in and out of being? How do consociational arrangements work in practice? The volume assesses how consociationalism is adopted, how it functions, and how it reforms or ends. Chapters cover early adopters of consociationalism, including both those which moved on to other institutional designs (the Netherlands, Austria) as well as those that continue to use consociational processes to manage their differences (Belgium, Switzerland, South Tyrol). Also analysed are ‘new wave’ cases where consociationalism was adopted after violent internal conflict (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Northern Ireland) and cases of unresolved conflict where consociationalism may yet help mediate ongoing divisions (Cyprus, Spain). Soeren Keil is Reader in Politics and International Relations, Canterbury Christ Church University, United Kingdom. Allison McCulloch is Associate Professor in Political Science, Brandon University, Canada.

NGOs Mediating Peace

Julia Palmiano Federer
NGOs Mediating Peace Book PDF

Author : Julia Palmiano Federer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031421747

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NGOs Mediating Peace by Julia Palmiano Federer Pdf

This book explores the role of nongovernmental mediators in promoting “inclusive peace” to negotiating parties in Myanmar’s Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) negotiations from 2011-2015. The influx of NGO mediators directly engaging with the negotiating parties and promoting the inclusivity norm coupled with the salience of discourse around “all-inclusiveness” at the end of the NCA process forms a puzzle around the agency that NGO mediators wield in influencing political outcomes, despite their lack of political and material leverage.The author argues that NGO mediators can effectively promote norms, using mediation processes as a site of norm diffusion. Bespoke international conflict resolution NGOs have become key mediation actors, within the last three decades through creating the niche world of “private diplomacy” and acting as "norm entrepreneurs" at the same time. As informal third parties, these NGO mediators directly engage with politically sensitive actors or convene unofficial peace talks. As NGOs, they are part of an epistemic community of mediation practice, professionalizing the field and producing knowledge on what peace mediation is and what it ought to be. This dual identity as both NGOs and mediators nicely sets them up with a unique agency to promote and diffuse norms. These norms often reflect the liberal peacebuilding paradigm promoted from the Global North, such as inclusion, gender equality and transitional justice, with the view that these norms are not ends in themselves but as necessary ingredients for effective mediation.The book further questions whether NGOs should promote norms in the first place. The outcome of the NCA process presents a critical and cautionary tale of promoting a presumed universal norm into a given locale and expecting a certain outcome without understanding how an external norm interacts with existing normative frameworks. The book illustrates that while NGO mediators do possess the “normative agency” to effectively promote norms to negotiating parties, my empirical research analyses how their promotion of the “inclusivity” norm to the negotiating parties in Myanmar’s NCA paradoxically resulted in exclusionary outcomes: only half of the armed groups in the ethnic armed groups’ negotiating bloc signed, and civil society was effectively crowded out from meaningful participation despite lofty rhetoric. This is an open access book.

Back from the Brink: The 2008 Mediation Process and Reforms in Kenya

The Office of the AU Panel of Eminent African Personalities
Back from the Brink The 2008 Mediation Process and Reforms in Kenya Book PDF

Author : The Office of the AU Panel of Eminent African Personalities
Publisher : African Union
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789966065735

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Back from the Brink: The 2008 Mediation Process and Reforms in Kenya by The Office of the AU Panel of Eminent African Personalities Pdf

In December 2007, following a bitterly disputed presidential election, violence rippled out across Kenya, exposing entrenched ethnic divisions fuelled by social and economic exclusion, corruption, and winner-takes-all politics. This book describes the remarkable intervention of the Panel of Eminent African Personalities. Convened by the African Union while violence was still spreading, Kofi Annan, Graça Machel and Benjamin Mkapa were asked to mediate between the parties, create the conditions for peace, and negotiate a political settlement that would tackle the root causes of conflict, mend Kenya’s failing institutions and reduce its profound inequalities. With the advantage of an insiders’ account, Back from the Brink describes how the Panel deployed their diplomatic and peace-making skills to stop the bloodshed, and how, from 2008 to 2013, Annan, Machel and Mkapa remained deeply engaged in Kenya’s efforts to build a durable peace.

On Mediation

Karl Härter,Carolin F. Hillemanns,Günther Schlee
On Mediation Book PDF

Author : Karl Härter,Carolin F. Hillemanns,Günther Schlee
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781789208702

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On Mediation by Karl Härter,Carolin F. Hillemanns,Günther Schlee Pdf

Exploring mediation and related practices of conflict regulation, this book takes an interdisciplinary approach that includes historical, legal, anthropological and international perspectives. Divided into three sections, the volume observes historical and current relations between mediation and the criminal justice system and provides anthropological perspectives and case studies to explore mediation and arbitration in international arenas. In this regard, the book provides an innovative perspective on mediation and new insights into conflict regulation.

Post-Conflict Power-Sharing Agreements

Imad Salamey,Mohammed Abu-Nimer,Elie Abouaoun
Post Conflict Power Sharing Agreements Book PDF

Author : Imad Salamey,Mohammed Abu-Nimer,Elie Abouaoun
Publisher : Springer
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319601045

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Post-Conflict Power-Sharing Agreements by Imad Salamey,Mohammed Abu-Nimer,Elie Abouaoun Pdf

The book surveys comparative power sharing models implemented in societies that have faced identity-conflicts, with attention given to post-conflict design. It analyzes the success and pitfalls of international experiences before proposing a model for Syria. Contributors address the central question: which among the set of power-sharing agreements that have helped settle protracted identity-driven armed conflict can provide Syria with a platform for dialogue, negotiation, and conflict mitigation? The comparative analysis advanced in this book extracts lessons from countries such as Bosnia-Herzegovina, India, Iraq, Lebanon, Mali, Northern Ireland, the Philippines and Sudan. The prospect of a post-conflict distribution of power in Syria is then unraveled from different sectarian, ethnic and regional perspectives. The authors also address challenges of peacebuilding such as violent extremism, gender participation, resettlements, retributions, transitional justice, integration of armed groups and regional and international sponsorship.

The Oxford Handbook of Peacebuilding, Statebuilding, and Peace Formation

Oliver P. Richmond,Gëzim Visoka
The Oxford Handbook of Peacebuilding Statebuilding and Peace Formation Book PDF

Author : Oliver P. Richmond,Gëzim Visoka
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 705 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190904418

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The Oxford Handbook of Peacebuilding, Statebuilding, and Peace Formation by Oliver P. Richmond,Gëzim Visoka Pdf

"The Oxford Handbook of Peacebuilding, Statebuilding, and Peace Formation offers an authoritative and comprehensive overview of peacebuilding, statebuilding, and peace formation. With contributions from over thirty distinguished and leading scholars, the Handbook provides a timely, engaging, and critical overview of conceptual foundations, political implications, and tensions at the global, regional, and local levels. It examines the key policies, practices, examples, and discourses underlining various segments of peacebuilding, statebuilding, and peace formation both as discursive formulations and as policy practices. Organized around four major thematic sections, the Handbook offers a state-of-the-art synthesis of the most pressing contemporary peace and conflict issues and charts new pathways for responding to transnational insecurities"--

Mediating Dangerously

Kenneth Cloke
Mediating Dangerously Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Cloke
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2002-02-28
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 0787959294

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Mediating Dangerously by Kenneth Cloke Pdf

Sometimes it's necessary to push beyond the usual limits of themediation process to achieve deeper and more lasting change.Mediating Dangerously shows how to reach beyond technical andtraditional intervention to the outer edges and dark places ofdispute resolution, where risk taking is essential and fundamentalchange is the desired result. It means opening wounds and lookingbeneath the surface, challenging comfortable assumptions, andexploring dangerous issues such as dishonesty, denial, apathy,domestic violence, grief, war, and slavery in order to reach adeeper level of transformational change. Mediating Dangerously shows conflict resolution professionals howto advance beyond the traditional steps, procedures, and techniquesof mediation to unveil its invisible heart and soul and to revealthe subtle and sensitive engine that drives the process of personaland organizational transformation. This book is a major newcontribution to the literature of conflict resolution that willinspire and educate professionals in the field for years to come.