Defects In Optoelectronic Materials

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Defects in Optoelectronic Materials

Author : Kazumi Wada
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000715996

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Defects in Optoelectronic Materials by Kazumi Wada Pdf

Defects in Optoelectronic Materials bridges the gap between device process engineers and defect physicists by describing current problems in device processing and current understanding of these defects based on defect physics. The volume covers defects and their behaviors in epitaxial growth, in various processes such as plasma processing, deposition and implantation, and in device degradation. This book also provides graduate students cutting-edge information on devices and materials interaction.

Materials for Optoelectronics

Author : Maurice Quillec
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1996-01-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0792396650

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Materials for Optoelectronics by Maurice Quillec Pdf

Optoelectronics ranks one of the highest increasing rates among the different industrial branches. This activity is closely related to devices which are themselves extremely dependent on materials. Indeed, the history of optoelectronic devices has been following closely that of the materials. KLUWER Academic Publishers has thus rightly identified "Materials for Optoelectronics" as a good opportunity for a book in the series entitled "Electronic Materials; Science and Technology". Although a sound background in solid state physics is recommended, the authors have confined their contribution to a graduate student level, and tried to define any concept they use, to render the book as a whole as self-consistent as possible. In the first section the basic aspects are developed. Here, three chapters consider semiconductor materials for optoelectronics under various aspects. Prof. G. E. Stillman begins with an introduction to the field from the point of view of the optoelectronic market. Then he describes how III-V materials, especially the Multi Quantum Structures meet the requirements of optoelectronic functions, including the support of microelectronics for optoelectronic integrated circuits. In chapter 2, Prof.

Bulk Crystal Growth of Electronic, Optical and Optoelectronic Materials

Author : Peter Capper
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2005-10-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470012079

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Bulk Crystal Growth of Electronic, Optical and Optoelectronic Materials by Peter Capper Pdf

A valuable, timely book for the crystal growth community, edited by one of the most respected members in the field. Contents cover all the important materials from silicon through the III-V and II-IV compounds to oxides, nitrides, fluorides, carbides and diamonds International group of contributors from academia and industry provide a balanced treatment Includes global interest with particular relevance to: USA, Canada, UK, France, Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, China, Australia and South Africa

Reliability of Semiconductor Lasers and Optoelectronic Devices

Author : Robert Herrick,Osamu Ueda
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128192559

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Reliability of Semiconductor Lasers and Optoelectronic Devices by Robert Herrick,Osamu Ueda Pdf

Reliability of Semiconductor Lasers and Optoelectronic Devices simplifies complex concepts of optoelectronics reliability with approachable introductory chapters and a focus on real-world applications. This book provides a brief look at the fundamentals of laser diodes, introduces reliability qualification, and then presents real-world case studies discussing the principles of reliability and what occurs when these rules are broken. Then this book comprehensively looks at optoelectronics devices and the defects that cause premature failure in them and how to control those defects. Key materials and devices are reviewed including silicon photonics, vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs), InGaN LEDs and lasers, and AlGaN LEDs, covering the majority of optoelectronic devices that we use in our everyday lives, powering the Internet, telecommunication, solid-state lighting, illuminators, and many other applications. This book features contributions from experts in industry and academia working in these areas and includes numerous practical examples and case studies. This book is suitable for new entrants to the field of optoelectronics working in R&D. • Includes case studies and numerous examples showing best practices and common mistakes affecting optoelectronics reliability written by experts working in the industry • Features the first wide-ranging and comprehensive overview of fiber optics reliability engineering, covering all elements of the practice from building a reliability laboratory, qualifying new products, to improving reliability on mature products. • Provides a look at the reliability issues and failure mechanisms for silicon photonics, VCSELs, InGaN LEDs and lasers, AIGaN LEDs, and more.

Optoelectronic Devices and Properties

Author : Oleg Sergiyenko
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 678 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2011-04-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789533072043

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Optoelectronic Devices and Properties by Oleg Sergiyenko Pdf

Optoelectronic devices impact many areas of society, from simple household appliances and multimedia systems to communications, computing, spatial scanning, optical monitoring, 3D measurements and medical instruments. This is the most complete book about optoelectromechanic systems and semiconductor optoelectronic devices; it provides an accessible, well-organized overview of optoelectronic devices and properties that emphasizes basic principles.

Insulating Materials for Optoelectronics: New Developments

Author : F Agulló-López
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1995-11-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789814500555

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Insulating Materials for Optoelectronics: New Developments by F Agulló-López Pdf

This review volume presents new developments in the preparation, physical characterization and applications of insulating materials for Optoelectronics. Insulators occupy a leading position as laser and optical amplifier hosts, electrooptic and acoustooptic modulators, frequency doublers and optical parametric oscillators, photorefractive devices and radiator detectors. These applications rely heavily on the development of advanced techniques for the preparation of both bulk and waveguide structures, the adequate knowledge of the microscopic behaviour defects, impurities and a thorough understanding of their response to electromagnetic fields. All these topics relating basic physicochemical aspects and applied performance are authoritatively discussed in the book. Contents:Pulsed Laser Deposition of Films for Optical Applications (C N Afonso)Preparation of Single Crystal Fibers (W M Yen)Preparation and Characterization of Composite Materials: Organic Molecules in Inorganic Hosts (D Levy)Characterization of Point Defects in Photorefractive Oxide Crystals by Paramagnetic Resonance Methods (O F Schirmer et al.)Hyperfine Techniques for Defect Studies (R Vianden)Optical Characterization of Solid State Lasers (L E Bausa & J G Sole)Channeling Investigations of Oxide Materials for Optoelectronic Applications (A Kling et al.)X-Ray Standing Wave Determination of Lattice Positions of Impurities in Lithium Niobate (T Gog & G Materlik)New Developments in the Simulation of Electrooptic Oxides (H Donnenberg)The Photorefractive Effect in Crystals (C Medrano & P Günter)Holographic Memories with Photorefractive Materials (C Alves et al.)Proton Exchange Waveguides in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3: Structural and Optical Properties (M P De Micheli et al.)Glasses for Optoelectronic Devices (P Mazzoldi & G C Righini)Application of Ion Implantation for Optoelectronics and Photonics (P D Townsend)Semiinsulating Material for Radiation Detection: HgI2 (E Diéguez & P Olmos) Readership: Materials scientists, physicists and engineers. keywords:Laser Heated Pedestal Growth (LHPG);Single Crystals;Crystal Fibers;Optoelectronics;Materials;Insulators;Electrooptics;Lithium Niobate;Waveguides;Photorefractives;Lasers;Defects;Optics;Single Crystal Fibers;Pulsed Laser Deposition;Solid State Lasers;Photorefractive Materials;Composite Materials;Hyperfine Techniques;Holographic Memories;Ion Implantation;Light Waveguides;Optoelectronic Devices

Defects In Functional Materials

Author : Chi-chung Francis Ling,Shengqiang Zhou,Andrej Kuznetsov
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811203183

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Defects In Functional Materials by Chi-chung Francis Ling,Shengqiang Zhou,Andrej Kuznetsov Pdf

The research of functional materials has attracted extensive attention in recent years, and its advancement nitrifies the developments of modern sciences and technologies like green sciences and energy, aerospace, medical and health, telecommunications, and information technology. The present book aims to summarize the research activities carried out in recent years devoting to the understanding of the physics and chemistry of how the defects play a role in the electrical, optical and magnetic properties and the applications of the different functional materials in the fields of magnetism, optoelectronic, and photovoltaic etc.

Defects in Nanocrystals

Author : Sergio Pizzini
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000066135

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Defects in Nanocrystals by Sergio Pizzini Pdf

Defects in Nanocrystals: Structural and Physico-Chemical Aspects discusses the nature of semiconductor systems and the effect of the size and shape on their thermodynamic and optoelectronic properties at the mesoscopic and nanoscopic levels. The nanostructures considered in this book are individual nanometric crystallites, nanocrystalline films, and nanowires of which the thermodynamic, structural, and optical properties are discussed in detail. The work: Outlines the influence of growth processes on their morphology and structure Describes the benefits of optical spectroscopies in the understanding of the role and nature of defects in nanostructured semiconductors Considers the limits of nanothermodynamics Details the critical role of interfaces in nanostructural behavior Covers the importance of embedding media in the physico-chemical properties of nanostructured semiconductors Explains the negligible role of core point defects vs. surface and interface defects Written for researchers, engineers, and those working in the physical and physicochemical sciences, this work comprehensively details the chemical, structural, and optical properties of semiconductor nanostructures for the development of more powerful and efficient devices.

Recent Development in Optoelectronic Devices

Author : Ruby Srivastava
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781789236026

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Recent Development in Optoelectronic Devices by Ruby Srivastava Pdf

The book "Recent Developments in Optoelectronic Devices" is about the latest developments in optoelectronics. This book is divided into three categories: light emitting devices, sensors, and light harvesters. This book also discusses the theoretical aspects of device design for iridium complexes as organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), strategies for developing novel nanostructured materials, silicon-rich oxide (SRO) electroluminescent devices, and multifunctional optoelectronic devices developed on resistive switching effects. The worldwide participation of authors has contributed to the unifying effect of science. Furthermore, interested readers will also find information on the screen printed technology using semiconductor devices, nonlinear phenomena in quantum devices, experimental set up of optoelectronics flexible logic gate to realize logic operations, autonomous vehicles, and the latest developments in perovskites as solar cells.

Materials for Optoelectronic Devices, OEICs and Photonics

Author : H. Schlötterer,M. Quillec,P.D. Greene,M. Bertolotti
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1991-10-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444596758

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Materials for Optoelectronic Devices, OEICs and Photonics by H. Schlötterer,M. Quillec,P.D. Greene,M. Bertolotti Pdf

The aim of the contributions in this volume is to give a current overview on the basic properties and applications of semiconductor and nonlinear optical materials for optoelectronics and integrated optics. They provide a cross-linkage between different materials (III-V, II-VI, Si-Ge, glasses, etc.), various sample dimensions (from bulk crystals to quantum dots), and a range of techniques for growth (LPE to MOMBE) and for processing (from surface passivation to ion beams). Major growth techniques and materials are discussed, including the sophisticated technologies required to exploit the exciting properties of low dimensional semiconductors. These proceedings will prove an invaluable guide to the current state of optoelectronic and nonlinear optical materials development, as well as indicating trends and also future markets for optoelectronic devices.

Defects in Two-Dimensional Materials

Author : Rafik Addou,Luigi Colombo
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323903103

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Defects in Two-Dimensional Materials by Rafik Addou,Luigi Colombo Pdf

Defects in Two-Dimensional Materials addresses the fundamental physics and chemistry of defects in 2D materials and their effects on physical, electrical and optical properties. The book explores 2D materials such as graphene, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD). This knowledge will enable scientists and engineers to tune 2D materials properties to meet specific application requirements. The book reviews the techniques to characterize 2D material defects and compares the defects present in the various 2D materials (e.g. graphene, h-BN, TMDs, phosphorene, silicene, etc.). As two-dimensional materials research and development is a fast-growing field that could lead to many industrial applications, the primary objective of this book is to review, discuss and present opportunities in controlling defects in these materials to improve device performance in general or use the defects in a controlled way for novel applications. Presents the theory, physics and chemistry of 2D materials Catalogues defects of 2D materials and their impacts on materials properties and performance Reviews methods to characterize, control and engineer defects in 2D materials

Advanced Calculations for Defects in Materials

Author : Audrius Alkauskas,Peter Deák,Jörg Neugebauer,Alfredo Pasquarello,Chris G. Van de Walle
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2011-05-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527638536

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Advanced Calculations for Defects in Materials by Audrius Alkauskas,Peter Deák,Jörg Neugebauer,Alfredo Pasquarello,Chris G. Van de Walle Pdf

This book investigates the possible ways of improvement by applying more sophisticated electronic structure methods as well as corrections and alternatives to the supercell model. In particular, the merits of hybrid and screened functionals, as well as of the +U methods are assessed in comparison to various perturbative and Quantum Monte Carlo many body theories. The inclusion of excitonic effects is also discussed by way of solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation or by using time-dependent DFT, based on GW or hybrid functional calculations. Particular attention is paid to overcome the side effects connected to finite size modeling. The editors are well known authorities in this field, and very knowledgeable of past developments as well as current advances. In turn, they have selected respected scientists as chapter authors to provide an expert view of the latest advances. The result is a clear overview of the connections and boundaries between these methods, as well as the broad criteria determining the choice between them for a given problem. Readers will find various correction schemes for the supercell model, a description of alternatives by applying embedding techniques, as well as algorithmic improvements allowing the treatment of an ever larger number of atoms at a high level of sophistication.

Defects in Microelectronic Materials and Devices

Author : Daniel M. Fleetwood,Ronald D. Schrimpf
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 772 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2008-11-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420043778

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Defects in Microelectronic Materials and Devices by Daniel M. Fleetwood,Ronald D. Schrimpf Pdf

Uncover the Defects that Compromise Performance and ReliabilityAs microelectronics features and devices become smaller and more complex, it is critical that engineers and technologists completely understand how components can be damaged during the increasingly complicated fabrication processes required to produce them.A comprehensive survey of defe

Liquid Phase Epitaxy of Electronic, Optical and Optoelectronic Materials

Author : Peter Capper,Michael Mauk
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2007-08-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0470319496

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Liquid Phase Epitaxy of Electronic, Optical and Optoelectronic Materials by Peter Capper,Michael Mauk Pdf

Liquid-Phase Epitaxy (LPE) is a technique used in the bulk growth of crystals, typically in semiconductor manufacturing, whereby the crystal is grown from a rich solution of the semiconductor onto a substrate in layers, each of which is formed by supersaturation or cooling. At least 50% of growth in the optoelectronics area is currently focussed on LPE. This book covers the bulk growth of semiconductors, i.e. silicon, gallium arsenide, cadmium mercury telluride, indium phosphide, indium antimonide, gallium nitride, cadmium zinc telluride, a range of wide-bandgap II-VI compounds, diamond and silicon carbide, and a wide range of oxides/fluorides (including sapphire and quartz) that are used in many industrial applications. A separate chapter is devoted to the fascinating field of growth in various forms of microgravity, an activity that is approximately 30-years old and which has revealed many interesting features, some of which have been very surprising to experimenters and theoreticians alike. Covers the most important materials within the field The contributors come from a wide variety of countries and include both academics and industrialists, to give a balanced treatment Builds-on an established series known in the community Highly pertinent to current and future developments in telecommunications and computer-processing industries.

Zinc Oxide - A Material for Micro- and Optoelectronic Applications

Author : Norbert H. Nickel,Evgenii Terukov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2005-12-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402034756

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Zinc Oxide - A Material for Micro- and Optoelectronic Applications by Norbert H. Nickel,Evgenii Terukov Pdf

Recently, a significant effort has been devoted to the investigation of ZnO as a suitable semiconductor for UV light-emitting diodes, lasers, and detectors and hetero-substrates for GaN. Research is driven not only by the technological requirements of state-of-the-art applications but also by the lack of a fundamental understanding of growth processes, the role of intrinsic defects and dopants, and the properties of hydrogen. The NATO Advanced Research Workshop on “Zinc oxide as a material for micro- and optoelectronic applications”, held from June 23 to June 25 2004 in St. Petersburg, Russia, was organized accordingly and started with the growth of ZnO. A variety of growth methods for bulk and layer growth were discussed. These techniques comprised growth methods such as closed space vapor transport (CSVT), metal-organic chemical vapor deposition, reactive ion sputtering, and pulsed laser deposition. From a structural point of view using these growth techniques ZnO can be fabricated ranging from single crystalline bulk material to polycrystalline ZnO and nanowhiskers. A major aspect of the ZnO growth is doping. n-type doping is relatively easy to accomplish with elements such al Al or Ga. At room temperature single crystal ZnO exhibits a resistivity of about 0. 3 -cm, an electron mobility of 2 17 -3 225 cm /Vs, and a carrier concentration of 10 cm . In n-type ZnO two shallow donors are observable with activation energies of 30 – 40 meV and 60 – 70 meV.