Democracy And Disenfranchisement

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Democracy and Disenfranchisement

Claudio López-Guerra
Democracy and Disenfranchisement Book PDF

Author : Claudio López-Guerra
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191016189

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Democracy and Disenfranchisement by Claudio López-Guerra Pdf

The denial of voting rights to certain types of persons continues to be a moral problem of practical significance. The disenfranchisement of persons with mental impairments, minors, noncitizen residents, nonresident citizens, and criminal offenders is a matter of controversy in many countries. How should we think morally about electoral exclusions? What should we conclude about these particular cases? This book proposes a set of principles, called the Critical Suffrage Doctrine, that defies conventional beliefs on the legitimate denial of the franchise. According to the Critical Suffrage Doctrine, in some realistic circumstances it is morally acceptable to adopt an alternative to universal suffrage that would exclude the vast majority of sane adults for being largely uninformed. Thus, contrary to what most people believe, current controversies on the franchise are not about exploring the limits of a basic moral right. Regarding such controversies, the Critical Suffrage Doctrine establishes that, in polities with universal suffrage, the blanket disenfranchisement of minors and the mentally impaired cannot be justified; that noncitizen residents should be allowed to vote; that excluding nonresident citizens is permissible; and that criminal offenders should not be disenfranchised-although facilitating voting from prison is not required in all contexts. Political theorists have rarely submitted the franchise to serious scrutiny. Hence this study makes a contribution to a largely neglected and important subject.

Democracy and Disenfranchisement

Claudio López-Guerra
Democracy and Disenfranchisement Book PDF

Author : Claudio López-Guerra
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780198705789

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Democracy and Disenfranchisement by Claudio López-Guerra Pdf

The denial of voting rights to certain types of persons continues to be a moral problem of practical significance. The disenfranchisement of persons with mental impairments, minors, noncitizen residents, nonresident citizens, and criminal offenders is a matter of controversy in many countries. How should we think morally about electoral exclusions? What should we conclude about these particular cases? This book proposes a set of principles, called the Critical Suffrage Doctrine, that defies conventional beliefs on the legitimate denial of the franchise. According to the Critical Suffrage Doctrine, in some realistic circumstances it is morally acceptable to adopt an alternative to universal suffrage that would exclude the vast majority of sane adults for being largely uninformed. Thus, contrary to what most people believe, current controversies on the franchise are not about exploring the limits of a basic moral right. Regarding such controversies, the Critical Suffrage Doctrine establishes that, in polities with universal suffrage, the blanket disenfranchisement of minors and the mentally impaired cannot be justified; that noncitizen residents should be allowed to vote; that excluding nonresident citizens is permissible; and that criminal offenders should not be disenfranchised-although facilitating voting from prison is not required in all contexts. Political theorists have rarely submitted the franchise to serious scrutiny. Hence this study makes a contribution to a largely neglected and important subject.

Disenfranchising Democracy

David A. Bateman
Disenfranchising Democracy Book PDF

Author : David A. Bateman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108470193

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Disenfranchising Democracy by David A. Bateman Pdf

Disenfranchising Democracy examines the exclusions that accompany democratization and provides a theory of the expansion and restriction of voting rights.

Democracy and Disenfranchisement

Kevin Lanning,Rick H. Hoyle
Democracy and Disenfranchisement Book PDF

Author : Kevin Lanning,Rick H. Hoyle
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009-04-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781444307344

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Democracy and Disenfranchisement by Kevin Lanning,Rick H. Hoyle Pdf

Psychologists, political scientists, and experts in election law present a multidisciplinary perspective on voting. Personality characteristics such as motivation, values, and efficacy are considered, as are demographic variables such as education, age, and social class Examines the reciprocal relationship that exists in the functions of voting for individual and society: the interplay between persons and institutions gives rise to the perception that a government is or is not legitimate, and to the sense that an individual does, or does not, belong

Uncounted

Gilda R. Daniels
Uncounted Book PDF

Author : Gilda R. Daniels
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781479811984

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Uncounted by Gilda R. Daniels Pdf

An answer to the assault on voting rights—crucial reading in light of the 2020 presidential election The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is considered one of the most effective pieces of legislation the United States has ever passed. It enfranchised hundreds of thousands of voters, particularly in the American South, and drew attention to the problem of voter suppression. Yet in recent years there has been a continuous assault on access to the ballot box in the form of stricter voter ID requirements, meritless claims of rigged elections, and baseless accusations of voter fraud. In the past these efforts were aimed at eliminating African American voters from the rolls, and today, new laws seek to eliminate voters of color, the poor, and the elderly, groups that historically vote for the Democratic Party. Uncounted examines the phenomenon of disenfranchisement through the lens of history, race, law, and the democratic process. Gilda R. Daniels, who served as Deputy Chief in the United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division and has more than two decades of voting rights experience, argues that voter suppression works in cycles, constantly adapting and finding new ways to hinder access for an exponentially growing minority population. She warns that a premeditated strategy of restrictive laws and deceptive practices has taken root and is eroding the very basis of American democracy—the right to vote!

America's Disenfranchised

Desmond Meade
America s Disenfranchised Book PDF

Author : Desmond Meade
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501763762

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America's Disenfranchised by Desmond Meade Pdf

The Lawrence and Lynne Brown Democracy Medal, presented by the McCourtney Institute for Democracy at Penn State, recognizes outstanding individuals, groups, and organizations that produce innovations to further democracy in the United States or around the world. Voting is foundational in a democracy, yet over six million American citizens remain stripped of their ability to participate in elections. Once convicted of a felony, people who complete their sentences reenter society, but no longer with the civil rights they once had. They may return to school, secure employment to provide for their families, and become law-abiding, tax-paying citizens—sometimes for decades—and still be denied the voting rights afforded to every other citizen. Desmond Meade, director of the Florida Rights Restoration Coalition and a returning citizen himself, played an instrumental role in the landslide 2018 Amendment 4 victory in Florida, which used the ballot box to restore voting rights to 1.4 million Floridians with a previous felony conviction. Meade argues how, state by state, America can do better. His efforts in Florida present a compelling argument that creating access to democracy for those living on the fringes of society will create a more vibrant and robust democracy for all. He is the winner of the 2021 Brown Democracy Medal for his continuing work to restore voting rights and connect Americans along shared social values.

Locked Out

Jeff Manza,Christopher Uggen
Locked Out Book PDF

Author : Jeff Manza,Christopher Uggen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2008-04-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780195341942

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Locked Out by Jeff Manza,Christopher Uggen Pdf

"Mr. Manza and Mr. Uggen... wade into one of the most contested empirical debates in political science: How many (if any) recent American elections would have gone differently if all former felons had been allowed to vote?"--The Chronicle of Higher Education. Jeff Manza and Christopher Uggen, who understand the vastness of the jailers' reach, follow the story out of the cell and into the voting booth. Locked Out examines how the disenfranchisement of felons shapes American democracyhardly a hypothetical matter in an age of split electorates and hanging chads.... Exacting and fair, their work should persuade even those who come to the subject skeptically that an injustice is at hand.The New York Review of Books. 5.4 million Americans--1 in every 40 voting age adultsare denied the right to participate in democratic elections because of a past or current felony conviction. In several American states, 1 in 4 black men cannot vote due to a felony conviction. In a country that prides itself on universal suffrage, how did the United States come to deny a voice to such a large percentage of its citizenry? What are the consequences of large-scale disenfranchisement--for election outcomes, for the reintegration of former offenders back into their communities, and for public policy more generally? Locked Out exposes one of the most important, yet little known, threats to the health of American democracy today. It reveals the centrality of racial factors in the origins of these laws, and their impact on politics today. Marshalling the first real empirical evidence on the issue to make a case for reform, the authors' path-breaking analysis will inform all future policy and political debates on the laws governing the political rights of criminals.

Punishment and Citizenship

Milena Tripkovic
Punishment and Citizenship Book PDF

Author : Milena Tripkovic
Publisher : Studies in Penal Theory and Ph
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190848620

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Punishment and Citizenship by Milena Tripkovic Pdf

Criminal disenfranchisement-the practice of restricting electoral rights following criminal conviction-is the only surviving electoral restriction of adult, mentally competent citizens in contemporary democracies. Despite the strong devotion to the principle of universal suffrage, criminal offenders are still routinely deprived of active and passive franchise, while the justifications for such limitations remain elusive and incoherent. In Punishment and Citizenship, Milena Tripkovic develops an empirical and normative account of criminal disenfranchisement. Starting from historical precedents of such restrictions and examining the current policies of a number of European countries, Tripkovic argues that while criminal disenfranchisement is considered a form of punishment, it should instead be viewed as a citizenship sanction imposed when a citizen fails to perform their role as a member of a political community. In order to determine the justifications of disenfranchisement, Tripkovic explores various citizenship ideals and examines whether criminal offenders comply with the expectations that are posed before them. After developing a theoretical framework of citizenship duties, Tripkovic concludes that very few criminal offenders fail to satisfy fundamental citizenship conditions and exhaustive voting restrictions cannot ultimately be justified. A comprehensive assessment of criminal disenfranchisement, Punishment and Citizenship offers concrete policy suggestions to determine the limited circumstances under which electoral rights could justifiably be withheld from criminal offenders.

Voter Disenfranchisement

Derek Miller
Voter Disenfranchisement Book PDF

Author : Derek Miller
Publisher : Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-15
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781502645111

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Voter Disenfranchisement by Derek Miller Pdf

Voter disenfranchisement occurs when people who have the right to vote are prevented from doing so. Students study its ugly history in the South but rarely learn about worrisome current examples of voter disenfranchisement. African American and Hispanic voters are much more likely to be told that they lack the correct identification to vote, have their names incorrectly removed from voting rolls, or learn that their polling place changed at the last minute. Additionally, individuals with criminal convictions face impediments to their right to vote. Many argue that this constitutes disenfranchisement, with fierce opinions on both sides of the issue. This must-have examines the scope of the problem and discusses recent efforts to stop this violation of civil rights.

Criminal Disenfranchisement in an International Perspective

Alec C. Ewald,Brandon Rottinghaus
Criminal Disenfranchisement in an International Perspective Book PDF

Author : Alec C. Ewald,Brandon Rottinghaus
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521875615

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Criminal Disenfranchisement in an International Perspective by Alec C. Ewald,Brandon Rottinghaus Pdf

The book analyzes a contemporary policy question at the nexus of democracy, criminal justice, and constitutional citizenship.

The Politics of Disenfranchisement

Richard K. Scher
The Politics of Disenfranchisement Book PDF

Author : Richard K. Scher
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317455363

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The Politics of Disenfranchisement by Richard K. Scher Pdf

We think of our American democracy as being a model for the world--and it has been. But today it compares unfavorably in some respects, especially when it comes to the universal franchise. The right to vote is more conditional and less exercised in the United States than in many other mature democracies. As became clear to all in the presidential election of 2000, when the stakes are high, efforts to define voter eligibility and manage the voting and vote-counting process to the advantage of one's own side are part of hard-ball politics. It is that experience that gave rise to this book. Written by an author with wide expertise on Southern and Florida politics and districting, the book begins with a deceptively simple question--why is it so hard to vote in America? It proceeds, in seven chapters, to examine the ways that some people are formally or effectively disenfranchised, and to review how control of the ballot and the voting process is constrained, manipulated, and contested

The Frontiers of Democracy

L. Beckman
The Frontiers of Democracy Book PDF

Author : L. Beckman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2009-08-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230244962

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The Frontiers of Democracy by L. Beckman Pdf

The Frontiers of Democracy offers a comprehensive examination of restrictions on the vote in democracies today. For the first time, the reasons for excluding people (prisoners, children, intellectually disabled, non-citizens) from the suffrage in contemporary societies is critically examined from the point of view of democratic theory.

Felony Disenfranchisement in America

Katherine Irene Pettus
Felony Disenfranchisement in America Book PDF

Author : Katherine Irene Pettus
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438447209

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Felony Disenfranchisement in America by Katherine Irene Pettus Pdf

State felony disenfranchisement laws that date back to Reconstruction fracture the American electorate into “those who are citizens in the fullest sense of the term,” in Aristotle’s words, and those who, deprived of political voice, still have the status of slaves. The existence of this "invisible constituency"—approximately 5.8 million or 2.5% of the national voting population—who live alongside the “ruling” enfranchised electorate—is one of the scandals of our generation. In this second edition of Felony Disenfranchisement in America, Katherine Irene Pettus draws on philosophy, history, law, and punishment theory to make the compelling argument that state disenfranchisement policies have collective moral and political significance that transcends the personal tragedy of being legally deprived of full citizenship status. Pettus argues that the war on drugs, mass incarceration, and racially unbalanced disenfranchisement rates distort and disfigure the body politic as a whole, and undermine the legitimacy of the domestic and foreign policies promulgated by our elected representatives.

Against Democracy

Jason Brennan
Against Democracy Book PDF

Author : Jason Brennan
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781400888399

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Against Democracy by Jason Brennan Pdf

A bracingly provocative challenge to one of our most cherished ideas and institutions Most people believe democracy is a uniquely just form of government. They believe people have the right to an equal share of political power. And they believe that political participation is good for us—it empowers us, helps us get what we want, and tends to make us smarter, more virtuous, and more caring for one another. These are some of our most cherished ideas about democracy. But Jason Brennan says they are all wrong. In this trenchant book, Brennan argues that democracy should be judged by its results—and the results are not good enough. Just as defendants have a right to a fair trial, citizens have a right to competent government. But democracy is the rule of the ignorant and the irrational, and it all too often falls short. Furthermore, no one has a fundamental right to any share of political power, and exercising political power does most of us little good. On the contrary, a wide range of social science research shows that political participation and democratic deliberation actually tend to make people worse—more irrational, biased, and mean. Given this grim picture, Brennan argues that a new system of government—epistocracy, the rule of the knowledgeable—may be better than democracy, and that it's time to experiment and find out. A challenging critique of democracy and the first sustained defense of the rule of the knowledgeable, Against Democracy is essential reading for scholars and students of politics across the disciplines. Featuring a new preface that situates the book within the current political climate and discusses other alternatives beyond epistocracy, Against Democracy is a challenging critique of democracy and the first sustained defense of the rule of the knowledgeable.

Democracy and Disenfranchisement

Claudio López-Guerra
Democracy and Disenfranchisement Book PDF

Author : Claudio López-Guerra
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Political rights, Loss of
ISBN : 0191775223

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Democracy and Disenfranchisement by Claudio López-Guerra Pdf

The denial of voting rights to certain types of persons continues to be a moral problem of practical significance. The disenfranchisement of persons with mental impairments, minors, non-citizen residents, non-resident citizens, and criminal offenders is a matter of controversy. How should we think morally about electoral exclusions? What should we conclude about these particular cases? This book proposes a set of principles, called the Critical Suffrage Doctrine, that defies conventional beliefs on the legitimate denial of the franchise.