Democracy Corruption And The Politics Of Spirits In Contemporary Indonesia

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Democracy, Corruption and the Politics of Spirits in Contemporary Indonesia

Nils Bubandt
Democracy Corruption and the Politics of Spirits in Contemporary Indonesia Book PDF

Author : Nils Bubandt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317682516

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Democracy, Corruption and the Politics of Spirits in Contemporary Indonesia by Nils Bubandt Pdf

Indonesia has been an electoral democracy for more than a decade, and yet the political landscape of the world’s third-largest democracy is as complex and enigmatic as ever. The country has achieved a successful transition to democracy and yet Indonesian democracy continues to be flawed, illiberal, and predatory. This book suggests that this and other paradoxes of democracy in Indonesia often assume occult forms in the Indonesian political imagination, and that the spirit-like character of democracy and corruption traverses into the national media and the political elite. Through a series of biographical accounts of political entrepreneurs, all of whom employ spirits in various, but always highly contested, ways, the book seeks to provide a portrait of Indonesia’s contradictory democracy, contending that the contradictions that haunt democracy in Indonesia also infect democracy globally. Exploring the intimate ways in which the world of politics and the world of spirits are entangled, it argues that Indonesia’s seemingly peculiar problems with democracy and spirits in fact reflect a set of contradictions within democracy itself. Engaging with recent attempts to look at contemporary politics through the lens of the occult, Democracy, Corruption and the Politics of Spirits in Contemporary Indonesia will be of interest to academics in the fields of Asian Studies, Anthropology and Political Science and relevant for the study of Indonesian politics and for debates about democracy in Asia and beyond.

Democracy for Sale

Edward Aspinall,Ward Berenschot
Democracy for Sale Book PDF

Author : Edward Aspinall,Ward Berenschot
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501732997

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Democracy for Sale by Edward Aspinall,Ward Berenschot Pdf

Democracy for Sale is an on-the-ground account of Indonesian democracy, analyzing its election campaigns and behind-the-scenes machinations. Edward Aspinall and Ward Berenschot assess the informal networks and political strategies that shape access to power and privilege in the messy political environment of contemporary Indonesia. In post-Suharto Indonesian politics the exchange of patronage for political support is commonplace. Clientelism, argue the authors, saturates the political system, and in Democracy for Sale they reveal the everyday practices of vote buying, influence peddling, manipulating government programs, and skimming money from government projects. In doing so, Aspinall and Berenschot advance three major arguments. The first argument points toward the role of religion, kinship, and other identities in Indonesian clientelism. The second explains how and why Indonesia's distinctive system of free-wheeling clientelism came into being. And the third argument addresses variation in the patterns and intensity of clientelism. Through these arguments and with comparative leverage from political practices in India and Argentina, Democracy for Sale provides compelling evidence of the importance of informal networks and relationships rather than formal parties and institutions in contemporary Indonesia.

Indonesia

Ross H McLeod,Andrew Macintyre
Indonesia Book PDF

Author : Ross H McLeod,Andrew Macintyre
Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9789812304599

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Indonesia by Ross H McLeod,Andrew Macintyre Pdf

Based on the 2006 Indonesia Update Conference held at the Australian National University, 2006.

The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia

Herbert Feith
The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia Book PDF

Author : Herbert Feith
Publisher : Equinox Publishing
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9793780452

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The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia by Herbert Feith Pdf

This is an intensive study of Indonesian politics from the attainment of full independence in December 1949 to the proclamation of martial law in March 1957, and President Soekarno's subsequent establishment of "guided democracy". It is intended as a contribution to the ongoing discussion of democracy in the new states of Asia and Africa, of the ways in which Western political institutions are transformed when employed in non-Western social settings, and of the obstacles to be overcome if such institutions are to operate in consonance with the authority systems of new nations and with their solution of economic and administrative problems. Now brought back into print as a member of Equinox Publishing's Classic Indonesia series, The Decline of Constitutional Democracy is considered to be the definitive study of Indonesia in the 1950s and will be of great interest to the growing number of social scientists concerned with the pre-industrial nations and in particular with their efforts to use and adapt Western political institutions. This is a solid and scholarly account, but, writing on the basis of much personal observation, Dr. Feith manages to present his material in such a way that readers with no previous background in the subject will be able to follow the book almost as easily as will specialists. HERBERT FEITH (1930-2001) became familiar with Indonesia during 1951-53 and 1954-56 when he was an English Language Assistant with the Ministry of Information of the Republic of Indonesia. A citizen of Australia, he received an M.A. degree from the University of Melbourne in 1955 and a Ph.D. from Cornell University in 1961. He was a Research Fellow in the Department of Pacific History, Australian National University, from 1960 to 1962 and was Chair of Politics at Monash University from 1968 until 1974.

Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Indonesia

Robert W. Hefner
Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Indonesia Book PDF

Author : Robert W. Hefner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317242215

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Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Indonesia by Robert W. Hefner Pdf

Few countries as culturally rich, politically pivotal, and naturally beautiful as Indonesia are as often misrepresented in global media and conversation. Stretching 3,400 miles east to west along the equator, Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world and home to more than four hundred ethnic groups and several major world religions. This sprawling Southeast Asian nation is also the world’s most populous Muslim-majority country and the third largest democracy. Although in recent years the country has experienced serious challenges with regard to religious harmony, its trillion-dollar economy is booming and its press and public sphere are among the most vibrant in Asia. A land of cultural contrasts, contests, and contradictions, this ever-evolving country is today rising to even greater global prominence, even as it redefines the terms of its national, religious, and civic identity. The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Indonesia offers an overview of the modern making and contemporary dynamics of culture, society, and politics in this powerful Asian nation. It provides a comprehensive survey of key issues in Indonesian politics, economics, religion, and society. It is divided into six sections, organized as follows: Cultural Legacies and Political Junctures Contemporary Politics and Plurality Markets and Economic Cultures Muslims and Religious Plurality Gender and Sexuality Indonesia in an Age of Multiple Globalizations Bringing together original contributions by leading scholars of Indonesia in law, political science, history, anthropology, sociology, religious studies, and gender studies this Handbook provides an up-to-date, interdisciplinary, and academically rigorous exploration of Indonesia. It will be of interest to students, academics, policymakers, and others in search of reliable information on Indonesian politics, economics, religion, and society in an accessible format.

Muslim Piety as Economy

Johan Fischer,Jérémy Jammes
Muslim Piety as Economy Book PDF

Author : Johan Fischer,Jérémy Jammes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000650945

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Muslim Piety as Economy by Johan Fischer,Jérémy Jammes Pdf

The first volume to explore Muslim piety as a form of economy, this book examines specific forms of production, trade, regulation, consumption, entrepreneurship and science that condition – and are themselves conditioned by – Islamic values, logics and politics. With a focus on Southeast Asia as a site of significant and diverse integration of Islam and the economy – as well as the incompatibilities that can occur between the two – it reveals the production of a Muslim piety as an economy in its own right. Interdisciplinary in nature and based on in-depth empirical studies, the book considers issues such as the Qur’anic prohibition of corruption and anti-corruption reforms; the emergence of the Islamic economy under colonialism; ‘halal’ or ‘lawful’ production, trade, regulation and consumption; modesty in Islamic fashion marketing communications; and financialisation, consumerism and housing. As such, it will appeal to scholars of sociology, anthropology and religious studies with interests in Islam and Southeast Asia.

Spirit Possession in Buddhist Southeast Asia

Bénédicte Brac de la Perrière ,Peter A. Jackson
Spirit Possession in Buddhist Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Bénédicte Brac de la Perrière ,Peter A. Jackson
Publisher : NIAS Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9788776943097

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Spirit Possession in Buddhist Southeast Asia by Bénédicte Brac de la Perrière ,Peter A. Jackson Pdf

In dramatic contrast to the reported growing influence of doctrinal and fundamentalist forms of religion in some parts of Southeast Asia, the predominantly Buddhist societies of the region are witnessing an upsurge of spirit possession cults and diverse forms of magical ritual. This is found in many social strata, including the urban poor, rising middle classes and elite groups, and across the different political systems of Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. This volume reveals both the central historical place of spirit possession rituals in the Buddhist cultures of mainland Southeast Asia and their important contemporary roles to enhance prosperity and protection. This book examines the increasing prominence of spirit mediumship and divination across the region by exploring the interplay of neoliberal capitalism, visual media, the network cultures of the Internet, and the politics of cultural heritage and identity. It advances beyond critiques of the “secularization” and “disenchantment” theses to explore the processes of modernity that are actively producing magical worldviews and stimulating the rise of spirit cults. As such, it not only challenges the assumptions of modernization theory but demonstrates that the cults in question are novel ritual forms that emerge out of inherently modern conditions.

The Oxford Handbook of the Quality of Government

Andreas Bågenholm,Monika Bauhr,Marcia Grimes,Bo Rothstein
The Oxford Handbook of the Quality of Government Book PDF

Author : Andreas Bågenholm,Monika Bauhr,Marcia Grimes,Bo Rothstein
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 881 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198858218

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The Oxford Handbook of the Quality of Government by Andreas Bågenholm,Monika Bauhr,Marcia Grimes,Bo Rothstein Pdf

Recent research demonstrates that the quality of public institutions are crucial for a number of important environmental, social, economic, and political outcomes, and thereby human well-being. The Quality of Government (QoG) approach directs attention to issues such as impartiality in theexercise of public power, professionalism in public service delivery, effective measures against corruption, and meritocracy instead of patronage and nepotism in the hiring of public sector employees.This handbook offer a comprehensive, state of the art overview of this rapidly expanding research field and also identifies viable avenues for future research. The initial chapters focus on theoretical approaches and debates, and the central question of how QoG can be measured. The remainingchapters examine the wealth of empirical research on how QoG relates to democratization, social cohesion, ethnic diversity, human wellbeing, democratic accountability, economic growth, political legitimacy, environmental sustainability, gender quality, and the outbreak of civil conflicts. Thesechapters bring evidence to bear to examine, for example, questions of the effect of QoG on subjective well-being (i.e. happiness), social trust and inequality. A third set of chapters turns to the perennial issue of which contextual factors and policy approaches, both national, local andinternational, have proven successful (and not so successful) for increasing QoG.The Quality of Government approach both challenges and complements important strands of inquiry in the social sciences. For research about democratization, QoG adds the importance of taking state capacity into account. For economics, the QoG approach shows that in order to produce economicprosperity, markets need to be embedded in institutions with a certain set of qualities. For development studies, QoG emphasizes that issues about corruption are integral to understanding development writ large.

The State We're In

Joanna Cook,Nicholas J. Long,Henrietta L. Moore
The State We re In Book PDF

Author : Joanna Cook,Nicholas J. Long,Henrietta L. Moore
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785332258

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The State We're In by Joanna Cook,Nicholas J. Long,Henrietta L. Moore Pdf

What makes people lose faith in democratic statecraft? The question seems an urgent one. In the first decades of the twenty-first century, citizens across the world have grown increasingly disillusioned with what was once a cherished ideal. Setting out an original theoretical model that explores the relations between democracy, subjectivity and sociality, and exploring its relevance to countries ranging from Kenya to Peru, The State We’re In is a must-read for all political theorists, scholars of democracy, and readers concerned for the future of the democratic ideal.

Demanding Images

Karen Strassler
Demanding Images Book PDF

Author : Karen Strassler
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781478005544

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Demanding Images by Karen Strassler Pdf

The end of authoritarian rule in 1998 ushered in an exhilarating but unsettled period of democratization in Indonesia. A more open political climate converged with a rapidly changing media landscape, yielding a vibrant and volatile public sphere within which Indonesians grappled with the possibilities and limits of democracy amid entrenched corruption, state violence, and rising forms of intolerance. In Demanding Images Karen Strassler theorizes image-events as political processes in which publicly circulating images become the material ground of struggles over the nation's past, present, and future. Considering photographs, posters, contemporary art, graffiti, selfies, memes, and other visual media, she argues that people increasingly engage with politics through acts of making, circulating, manipulating, and scrutinizing images. Demanding Images is both a closely observed account of Indonesia's turbulent democratic transition and a globally salient analysis of the work of images in the era of digital media and neoliberal democracy. Strassler reveals politics today to be an unruly enterprise profoundly shaped by the affective and evidentiary force of images.

Democracy in Indonesia

Bob Sugeng Hadiwinata,Christoph Schuck
Democracy in Indonesia Book PDF

Author : Bob Sugeng Hadiwinata,Christoph Schuck
Publisher : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : IND:30000111283515

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Democracy in Indonesia by Bob Sugeng Hadiwinata,Christoph Schuck Pdf

Despite challenges and problems in sustaining democratic norms and values, in the final analysis can it honestly be said that there is no better political system for Indonesia than Democracy? After more than eight years of political reform, it is necessary to analyze Indonesia's democratization process. This book offers coherent insights into recent Indonesian politics and provides a theoretically-based evaluation of the present situation, such as regard to the rule of law, the security sector, and the politics of identity. The question is raised and examined whether Churchill's famous quote about Democracy - being "the worst form of Government except all those others that have been tried from time to time" - holds true for Indonesia.

Piety, Politics, and Everyday Ethics in Southeast Asian Islam

Robert Rozehnal
Piety Politics and Everyday Ethics in Southeast Asian Islam Book PDF

Author : Robert Rozehnal
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781350041738

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Piety, Politics, and Everyday Ethics in Southeast Asian Islam by Robert Rozehnal Pdf

This book explores the diversity and dynamism of Islam in Southeast Asia through the concept of adab, or beautiful behavior. Amid the complexity of Islamic civilization, adab provides Muslims with a shared sense of sacred history, identity, and morality. In the context of Islamic ethics, adab defines the rules of personal and public etiquette: good manners, proper conduct, civility and humaneness. Featuring the interdisciplinary research of nine prominent scholars of Islam, the book offers new perspectives on adab's multiple meanings and myriad applications for Muslim communities in Malaysia and Indonesia. The chapters examine a wide range of texts, spotlighting the writings of prominent Muslim thinkers, and contexts, focusing on the everyday experiences of lay Muslims. Drawing on a variety of theoretical and methodological lenses, the essays reveal how beautiful behavior impacts local institutions, cultural practices, and religious imaginations via politics and law, spirituality and piety, ethics and experience. With its careful textual analysis, detailed case studies, and attention to historical continuities and disjunctures, Piety, Politics and Everyday Ethics in Southeast Asian Islam is essential reading for students and scholars interested in global Islam and the lived, local dynamics of Muslim Southeast Asia.

Ghost Movies in Southeast Asia and Beyond

Anonim
Ghost Movies in Southeast Asia and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004323643

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Ghost Movies in Southeast Asia and Beyond by Anonim Pdf

Ghost Movies in Southeast Asia and Beyond explores ghost movies, one of the most popular film genres in East and Southeast Asia, by focusing on movie narratives, the cultural contexts of their origins and audience reception.

Feelings at the Margins

Thomas Stodulka,Birgitt Röttger-Rössler
Feelings at the Margins Book PDF

Author : Thomas Stodulka,Birgitt Röttger-Rössler
Publisher : Campus Verlag
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783593500058

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Feelings at the Margins by Thomas Stodulka,Birgitt Röttger-Rössler Pdf

This book integrates social anthropological, political, and historical perspectives on the emotional impact of marginalization, stigmatization and violence in present-day Indonesia. The authors' combined focus on regional particularities and universal dimensions of experiencing and dealing with social, economic and psychological adversities targets scholars who share regional interest in the archipelago and researchers concerned with theoretical aspects of the interplay between power asymmetries, agency, emotion and culture.

Digital Humanities and Material Religion

Emily Suzanne Clark,Rachel Mc Bride Lindsey
Digital Humanities and Material Religion Book PDF

Author : Emily Suzanne Clark,Rachel Mc Bride Lindsey
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783110608755

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Digital Humanities and Material Religion by Emily Suzanne Clark,Rachel Mc Bride Lindsey Pdf

Building from a range of essays representing multiple fields of expertise and traversing multiple religious traditions, this important text provides analytic rigor to a question now pressing the academic study of religion: what is the relationship between the material and the digital? Its chapters address a range of processes of mediation between the digital and the material from a variety of perspectives and sub-disciplines within the field of religion in order to theorize the implications of these two turns in scholarship, offer case studies in methodology, and reflect on various tools and processes. Authors attend to religious practices and the internet, digital archives of religion, decolonization, embodiment, digitization of religious artefacts and objects, and the ways in which varied relationships between the digital and the material shape religious life. Collectively, the volume demonstrates opportunities and challenges at the intersection of digital humanities and material religion. Rather than defining the bounds of a new field of inquiry, the essays make a compelling case, collectively and on their own, for the interpretive scrutiny required of the humanities in the digital age.