Democracy In Colombia

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Colombia

Author : Harvey F. Kline
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429719011

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Colombia by Harvey F. Kline Pdf

Although Colombia is the third-largest country in Latin America, it has been little known until recent years and does not fit many of the patterns common to other countries in the region. Competition between political parties, for example, has always been more important than class conflict; there is no tradition of military dictatorship; and corporatist structures are weak. Over the past decade, however, Colombia has gained notoriety, principally as the supplier of 80 percent of the cocaine consumed in the United States. The second edition of this comprehensive country profile begins with a discussion of the blend of Andean and Caribbean characteristics that define Colombia, particularly in its geography, demography, and social structure. The author then presents a detailed political history that extends from before the arrival of the Spanish, including a portrait of early Amerindian populations, and continues through the turbulence of guerrilla, drug, and paramilitary violence in the 1980s and constitutional reforms of the 1990s. Harvey Kline argues that Colombia is now conscientiously attempting to alter historical patterns that have led it to play a key role in the international drug trade and to lead the world in the rate of homicides. A chapter on the economy offers a historical analysis of its evolution and examines economic and trade policies of recent presidents. Finally, the author looks at the international dimension of Colombian politics, especially its long-standing relationship with the United States and its increasingly important regional ties.

Democracy in Colombia

Author : Jorge Pablo Osterling
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000675399

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Democracy in Colombia by Jorge Pablo Osterling Pdf

In what is destined to prove the definitive text for the present generation on the political, economic, and social structure of Colombia, Jorge Pablo Osterling explores the enigmatic nature of this special, even critical, anchor to the northern tier of South America. In many ways, Colombia is a huge success story: it is one of the oldest, most stable, functioning democracies; the land is blessed with rich and diversified resources and products; and its foreign debt has been kept in check as a consequence of sound economic management.But despite its positive social, cultural, economic, and political indicators, Colombia has been a nation beset by serious problems: overt corruption and unemployment are very high; and its public service facilities to outlying rural areas remain weak, thus making schooling, water supplies, health care, and electrification hard to establish at high levels. Above all, Colombia has a reputation, well earned, as one of the most violent nations in the world. Drug trafficking, common crime, and guerrilla activity are all pandemic and conspire to destabilize the regime.In this straightforward, compelling account, Osterling shows how this paradox has evolved, and why it has persisted over the past fifty years. He draws attention to parallel political structures: a functioning set of civilian institutions that coexist alongside one of the most powerful closed, hierarchical political elites in Latin America. Osterling locates the central problem of the maintenance of interpersonal relations as being more important to the functioning of Colombian society than impersonal norms. This is a country in which political bosses vie with popular democracy for control of the country.

Peace, Democracy, and Human Rights in Colombia

Author : Christopher Welna,Gustavo Gallón Giraldo
Publisher : University of Notre Dame Press
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015067665334

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Peace, Democracy, and Human Rights in Colombia by Christopher Welna,Gustavo Gallón Giraldo Pdf

Why has Colombia's internal war become so entrenched? Why have peace efforts failed to produce durable agreements? Why has Colombia's long-standing democracy experienced such glaring failures? This book addresses these questions and delves into the underlying politics of these issues.

Democratic Governance and the Rule of Law

Author : Gabriel Marcella
Publisher : Strategic Studies Institute
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781584874164

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Democratic Governance and the Rule of Law by Gabriel Marcella Pdf

The 2009 Failed States Index identifies many nations as being in danger of becoming failed states--in fact, two-thirds of the world's states are critical, borderline, or in danger of becoming just that. Failed states do not possess the necessary conditions to have truly sovereign governments that meet the needs of their populations. Colombia garnered a rating of 89 on the 2009 Failed States Index, just below that of Kyrgyzstan. It has experienced conflict for decades and as the author observed, was a 'paradigm for a failing state' in that it was replete with terrorism, kidnapping, murder, corruption, and general lawlessness. But today it is much safer through the imposition of the Rule of Law. The author addresses the rule of law and its impact on Colombia.--Publisher description.

Makers of Democracy

Author : A. Ricardo López-Pedreros
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781478003298

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Makers of Democracy by A. Ricardo López-Pedreros Pdf

In Makers of Democracy A. Ricardo López-Pedreros traces the ways in which a thriving middle class was understood to be a foundational marker of democracy in Colombia during the second half of the twentieth century. Drawing on a wide array of sources ranging from training manuals and oral histories to school and business archives, López-Pedreros shows how the Colombian middle class created a model of democracy based on free-market ideologies, private property rights, material inequality, and an emphasis on a masculine work culture. This model, which naturalized class and gender hierarchies, provided the groundwork for Colombia's later adoption of neoliberalism and inspired the emergence of alternate models of democracy and social hierarchies in the 1960s and 1970s that helped foment political radicalization. By highlighting the contested relationships between class, gender, economics, and politics, López-Pedreros theorizes democracy as a historically unstable practice that exacerbated multiple forms of domination, thereby prompting a rethinking of the formation of democracies throughout the Americas.

Voting Amid Violence

Author : Steven Lynn Taylor
Publisher : UPNE
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 1555536980

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Voting Amid Violence by Steven Lynn Taylor Pdf

Timely lessons from Colombia on the coexistence of civil democracy and political violence in the context of international affairs and institutional reform

Global Capitalism, Democracy, and Civil-Military Relations in Colombia

Author : William Aviles
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780791482049

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Global Capitalism, Democracy, and Civil-Military Relations in Colombia by William Aviles Pdf

Through the lens of global capitalism theory, William Avilés examines democratization and civil-military relations in Colombia to explain how social and international forces led to the ostensibly contradictory outcome of democratic and economic reform coinciding with political repression. Focusing on the administrations in power from 1990 to the present, Avilés argues that the reduction in the institutional powers of the military within the state reflected changes in the structure of the global economy, the emergence of globalizing technocrats and politicians, and shifts in U.S. foreign policy strategies toward "democracy promotion." These same factors explain Colombia's establishment of a low-intensity democracy—a structure of elite rule in which the strategies of coercion (state and para-state repression) and consensus (competitive elections, civilian control over the military) maintain control and legitimacy. In the age of capitalist globalization, a low-intensity democracy is most concomitant with neoliberalism, establishing the political and economic environment most suitable to the investments of transnational corporations.

Colombia

Author : Javier Giraldo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105021652883

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Colombia by Javier Giraldo Pdf

Behind the media's focus on Colombia's drug war is an unmentioned horror story: the Dirty War that has given Colombia the worst human rights record in the hemisphere. With icy precision and passionate prose, Father Giraldo and Noam Chomsky reveal the deadly landscape of what Eduardo Galeano termed the "Democratatorship": how the United States helped Colombia carry out unrelenting human rights travesties; how the paramilitary system functions to shield the military from connection to death squad activities; and what Americans can do to change a situation funded with our tax dollars.

Colombia

Author : Javier Giraldo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105020712654

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Colombia by Javier Giraldo Pdf

Behind the media's focus on Colombia's drug war is an unmentioned horror story: the Dirty War that has given Colombia the worst human rights record in the hemisphere. With icy precision and passionate prose, Father Giraldo and Noam Chomsky reveal the deadly landscape of what Eduardo Galeano termed the "Democratatorship": how the United States helped Colombia carry out unrelenting human rights travesties; how the paramilitary system functions to shield the military from connection to death squad activities; and what Americans can do to change a situation funded with our tax dollars.

Democracy and Displacement in Colombia's Civil War

Author : Abbey Steele
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Colombia
ISBN : 1501713736

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Democracy and Displacement in Colombia's Civil War by Abbey Steele Pdf

"" Democracy and Displacement in Colombia's Civil War offers novel and important research on how and why violence is deployed during civil wars.""--Winifred Tate, author of Drugs, Thugs and Diplomats "" Democracy and Displacement in Colombia's Civil War ...

Colombia

Author : Harvey F. Kline
Publisher : Westview Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1995-10-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UVA:X002681387

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Colombia by Harvey F. Kline Pdf

Finally, the author looks at the international dimension of Colombian politics, especially its long-standing relationship with the United States and its increasingly important regional ties.

Analytical Narrative on Subnational Democracies in Colombia

Author : Andrés Cendales,Angela Pinto,Jhon James Mora,Hugo Guerrero
Publisher : Springer
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030130091

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Analytical Narrative on Subnational Democracies in Colombia by Andrés Cendales,Angela Pinto,Jhon James Mora,Hugo Guerrero Pdf

This book examines the state-building process in Colombia, specifically in the Pacific Coast region. Using the regionally isolated and historically neglected Pacific Coast as a case study, the authors analyze the Colombian nation-building and democratic processes, applying diverse methodology and an interdisciplinary focus. The early chapters lay the foundation of the text through the historical reconstruction of political turmoil in Colombia and the birth of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and its confrontations with the government establishment. It then moves to a public choice analysis of public policy and clientelism within local democracies. The later chapters test the theoretical models using regional information about governability and election result patterns and discuss a further research agenda. Grounded in behavioral models with clearly defined agents, contingency plans, and outputs, this book will be of use to students studying Latin American political science and public policy, as well as researchers interested in state and nation-building and local governance.

Violence in Latin America and the Caribbean

Author : Tina Hilgers,Laura Macdonald
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107193178

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Violence in Latin America and the Caribbean by Tina Hilgers,Laura Macdonald Pdf

This volume examines violence across Latin America and the Caribbean to demonstrate the importance of subnational analysis over national aggregates.

Democracy in Latin America

Author : Donald L. Herman
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1988-03-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015019048985

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Democracy in Latin America by Donald L. Herman Pdf

Students of twentieth-century Colombia and Venezuela will find in the essays useful information on events taking place there through the mid-1980s. Teachers of Latin American government and politics will be able to use these essays as case studies of consociational democracy in the region. And all Latin Americanists will welcome the advent of scholarly writing informed by the consociational model that provides us an approach to contemporary Latin American politics that is at once enlightening and convincing. Southeastern Latin Americanist Venezuela and Columbia both have two-sided structures of democracy. They combine the Liberal Democratic/Anglo-American model and the Latin American model. The first includes the procedural norms of free elections, citizen participation, individual rights, and multi-interest groups. The second comprises the substantive norms of economic development and social justice. The contributors address the following questions: Is one or the other model more significant? How much of a blending or overlap, if any, exists between these two models? Is there a third model that is more significant? In answering these questions, the contributors examine such principal components as national structures and societal evolution, political parties, economic development, the state and the military, guerilla movements, international relations and foreign policy, and the drug trade. Editor Donald L. Herman concludes this study by offering a prognosis for the two respective regimes for the rest of the twentieth century.

Democracy in Colombia

Author : Jorge P. Osterling
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0887382290

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Democracy in Colombia by Jorge P. Osterling Pdf

In what is destined to prove the definitive text for the present generation on the political, economic, and social structure of Colombia, Jorge Pablo Osterling explores the enigmatic nature of this special, even critical, anchor to the northern tier of South America. In many ways, Colombia is a huge success story: it is one of the oldest, most stable, functioning democracies; the land is blessed with rich and diversified resources and products; and its foreign debt has been kept in check as a consequence of sound economic management. But despite its positive social, cultural, economic, and political indicators, Colombia has been a nation beset by serious problems: overt corruption and unemployment are very high; and its public service facilities to outlying rural areas remain weak, thus making schooling, water supplies, health care, and electrification hard to establish at high levels. Above all, Colombia has a reputation, well earned, as one of the most violent nations in the world. Drug trafficking, common crime, and guerrilla activity are all pandemic and conspire to destabilize the regime. In this straightforward, compelling account, Osterling shows how this paradox has evolved, and why it has persisted over the past fifty years. He draws attention to parallel political structures: a functioning set of civilian institutions that coexist alongside one of the most powerful closed, hierarchical political elites in Latin America. Osterling locates the central problem of the maintenance of interpersonal relations as being more important to the functioning of Colombian society than impersonal norms. This is a country in which political bosses vie with popular democracy for control of the country.