Dependency Syntax

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Dependency Syntax

Igor Aleksandrovic Mel'cuk,Igor? A. Mel??uk,Igor· A. Mel·?uk,Igor? Aleksandrovi? Mel??uk
Dependency Syntax Book PDF

Author : Igor Aleksandrovic Mel'cuk,Igor? A. Mel??uk,Igor· A. Mel·?uk,Igor? Aleksandrovi? Mel??uk
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1988-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0887064507

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Dependency Syntax by Igor Aleksandrovic Mel'cuk,Igor? A. Mel??uk,Igor· A. Mel·?uk,Igor? Aleksandrovi? Mel??uk Pdf

This work presents the first sustained examination of Dependency Syntax. In clear and stimulating analyses Mel'cuk promotes syntactic description in terms of dependency rather than in terms of more familiar phrase-structure. The notions of dependency relations and dependency structure are introduced and substantiated, and the advantages of dependency representation are demonstrated by applying it to a number of popular linguistic problems, e.g. grammatical subject and ergative construction. A wide array of linguistic data is used - the well-known (Dyirbal), the less known (Lezgian), and the more recent (Alutor). Several "exotic" cases of Russian are discussed to show how dependency can be used to solve difficult technical problems. The book is not only formal and rigorous, but also strongly theory-oriented and data-based. Special attention is paid to linguistic terminology, specifically to its logical consistency. The dependency formalism is presented within the framework of a new semantics-oriented general linguistic theory, Meaning-Text theory.

Ten Studies in Dependency Syntax

Igor Mel'cuk
Ten Studies in Dependency Syntax Book PDF

Author : Igor Mel'cuk
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110694765

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Ten Studies in Dependency Syntax by Igor Mel'cuk Pdf

The monograph presents the Meaning-Text approach applied to the domain of syntax from a typological angle; it deals with several long-standing syntactic problems on the basis of a dependency description. Its content can be presented in five parts + an Introduction: The Introduction explains the architecture of the book and sketches the Meaning-Text linguis-tic model, underlying the subsequent discussion. I. Surface-syntactic relations in the languages of the world, with special studies of subjects and objects. II. Grammatical voice in the dependency framework: the “passive” construction in Chinese. III. The relative clause: a calculus and analysis of possible types; the pseudo-relative (“headless”) clause. IV. Binary conjunctions (such as IF ..., THEN ...), free indefinite pronouns ([He went] nobody knows where), and syntactic idioms. V. Word order: linearization of dependency structures. The monograph offers a new perspective in syntactic studies. It is strongly typology-oriented (using the data from typologically diverse languages: English, Russian, Chinese, Korean, Basque, Georgian, etc.) and based on a system of rigorous definitions of the notions involved, which ensures a link with computational linguistics and Natural Language Processing

An Introduction to Syntax

Robert D. Van Valin
An Introduction to Syntax Book PDF

Author : Robert D. Van Valin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2001-04-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521635667

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An Introduction to Syntax by Robert D. Van Valin Pdf

The book guides students through the basic concepts involved in syntactic analysis and goes on to prepare them for further work in any syntactic theory, using examples from a range of phenomena in human languages. It also includes a chapter on theories of syntax.

Dependency in Linguistic Description

Alain Polguère,Igor? Aleksandrovi? Mel??uk
Dependency in Linguistic Description Book PDF

Author : Alain Polguère,Igor? Aleksandrovi? Mel??uk
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027205780

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Dependency in Linguistic Description by Alain Polguère,Igor? Aleksandrovi? Mel??uk Pdf

The book covers three major topics crucial for contemporary syntactic research. Firstly, it offers a sketch of a general theory of dependency in natural language. Different types of linguistic dependencies are distinguished (semantic, syntactic, and morphological), the criteria for their recognition are formulated, and all possible combinations are discussed in some detail. Secondly, it demonstrates the application of the general theory in two specific domains: establishing the system of Surface-Syntactic Relations in French and linear positioning of clitics in Serbian. Thirdly, it presents a formal sketch of Head-Driven Phrase-Structure Grammar modelled in terms of syntactic dependencies.

A Dependency Grammar of English

Timothy Osborne
A Dependency Grammar of English Book PDF

Author : Timothy Osborne
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027262288

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A Dependency Grammar of English by Timothy Osborne Pdf

Dependency grammar (DG) is an approach to the syntax of natural languages with a long and venerable tradition, yet awareness of its potential to serve as a basis for principled analyses of natural language syntax is minimal due to the predominance of phrase structure grammar (PSG). This book presents a DG of English with two main goals in mind. The first is to make the principles of dependency syntax accessible to a general audience so that the novice linguist as well as the seasoned syntactician becomes fully aware of what makes DG unique as an approach to the study of natural language syntax. The second is to present and develop a version of DG that then serves as a principled basis for the investigation of central areas of the syntax of English, such as long-distance dependencies, coordination, ellipsis, valency, etc. An overarching theme in all this is that DG is simple compared to PSG, yet despite this simplicity, it is quite effective at shedding light on the nature of syntactic phenomena.

Elements of Structural Syntax

Lucien Tesnière
Elements of Structural Syntax Book PDF

Author : Lucien Tesnière
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 698 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027269997

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Elements of Structural Syntax by Lucien Tesnière Pdf

This volume appears now finally in English, sixty years after the death of its author, Lucien Tesnière. It has been translated from the French original into German, Spanish, Italian, and Russian, and now at long last into English as well. The volume contains a comprehensive approach to the syntax of natural languages, an approach that is foundational for an entire stream in the modern study of syntax and grammar. This stream is known today as dependency grammar (DG). Drawing examples from dozens of languages, many of which he was proficient in, Tesnière presents insightful analyses of numerous phenomena of syntax. Among the highlights are the concepts of valency and head-initial vs. head-final languages. These concepts are now taken for granted by most modern theories of syntax, even by phrase structure grammars, which represent, in a sense, the opposite sort of approach to syntax from what Tesnière was advocating. Now Open Access as part of the Knowledge Unlatched 2017 Backlist Collection.

Computational Dependency Theory

IOS Press
Computational Dependency Theory Book PDF

Author : IOS Press
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781614993520

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Computational Dependency Theory by IOS Press Pdf

Dependencies – directed labeled graph structures representing hierarchical relations between morphemes, words, and semantic units – are the standard representation in many fields of computational linguistics. The linguistic significance of these structures often remains vague, however, and those working in the field stress the need for the development of a common notational and formal basis. Although dependency analysis has become quasi-hegemonic in Natural Language Processing (NLP), the connection between computational linguistics and dependency linguists remains sporadic. But theoretical dependency linguists and computational linguists have much to share. This book presents papers from the International Conference on Dependency Linguistics (Depling 2011) held in Barcelona, Spain, in September 2011. Beginning with what may be the first formal definition of dependency structure, the book continues with papers covering subjects such as: the interface of the syntactic structures with semantics; mapping semantic structures to text surface by means of statistical language generation; formalization of dependency; advances in dependency parsing; and the link between statistical and rule-based dependency parsing. This comprehensive collection gives a coherent overview of recent advances in the interplay of linguistics and natural language engineering around dependency grammars, ranging from definitional challenges of syntactic functions to formal grammars, tree bank development, and parsing issues

Chapters of Dependency Grammar

András Imrényi,Nicolas Mazziotta
Chapters of Dependency Grammar Book PDF

Author : András Imrényi,Nicolas Mazziotta
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027261700

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Chapters of Dependency Grammar by András Imrényi,Nicolas Mazziotta Pdf

Was Tesnière the founding father of dependency grammar or merely a culmination point in its long history? Leaving no doubt that the latter position is correct, Chapters of Dependency Grammar tells the story of how dependency-oriented grammatical description developed from Antiquity up to the early 20th century. From Priscian’s Rome to Dmitrievsky’s Russia, from the French Encyclopaedia to Stephen W. Clark’s school grammars in 19th century America, it is shown how the concept of dependencies (asymmetric word-to-word relations) surfaced again and again, assuming a central place in syntax. A particularly intriguing aspect of the storyline is that even without any direct contact or influence, authors were making key breakthroughs in similar directions. In the works of Sámuel Brassai, a Transylvanian polymath, and Franz Kern, a German grammarian, the first dependency trees appear in 1873 and 1883, respectively, predating Tesnière’s stemmas by several decades.

Dependency Linguistics

Kim Gerdes,Eva Hajičová,Leo Wanner
Dependency Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Kim Gerdes,Eva Hajičová,Leo Wanner
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027270160

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Dependency Linguistics by Kim Gerdes,Eva Hajičová,Leo Wanner Pdf

This volume offers the reader a unique possibility to obtain a concise introduction to dependency linguistics and to learn about the current state of the art in the field. It unites the revised and extended versions of the linguistically-oriented papers to the First International Conference on Dependency Linguistics held in Barcelona. The contributions range from the discussion of definitional challenges of dependency at different levels of the linguistic model, its role beyond the classical grammatical description, and its annotation in dependency treebanks to concrete analyses of various cross-linguistic phenomena of syntax in its interplay with phonetics, morphology, and semantics, including phenomena for which classical simple phrase-structure based models have proven to be unsatisfactory. The volume will be thus of interest to both experts and newcomers to the field of dependency linguistics and its computational applications.

Syntax - Theory and Analysis

Tibor Kiss,Artemis Alexiadou
Syntax Theory and Analysis Book PDF

Author : Tibor Kiss,Artemis Alexiadou
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 652 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110393163

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Syntax - Theory and Analysis by Tibor Kiss,Artemis Alexiadou Pdf

This Handbook represents the development of research and the current level of knowledge in the fields of syntactic theory and syntax analysis. Syntax can look back to a long tradition. Especially in the last 50 years, however, the interaction between syntactic theory and syntactic analysis has led to a rapid increase in analyses and theoretical suggestions. This second edition of the Handbook on Syntax adopts a unifying perspective and therefore does not place the division of syntactic theory into several schools to the fore, but the increase in knowledge resulting from the fruitful argumentations between syntactic analysis and syntactic theory. It uses selected phenomena of individual languages and their cross-linguistic realizations to explain what syntactic analyses can do and at the same time to show in what respects syntactic theories differ from each other. It investigates how syntax is related to neighbouring disciplines and investigate the role of the interfaces especially the relationship between syntax and phonology, morphology, compositional semantics, pragmatics, and the lexicon. The phenomena chosen bring together renowned experts in syntax, and represent the consensus reached as to what has to be considered as an important as well as illustrative syntactic phenomenon. The phenomena discuss do not only serve to show syntactic analyses, but also to compare theoretical approaches with each other.

Dependenz und Valenz/ Dependency and Valency

Vilmos Agel,Ludwig M. Eichinger,Hans Werner Eroms,Peter Hellwig,Hans Jurgen Heringer,Henning Lobin
Dependenz und Valenz Dependency and Valency Book PDF

Author : Vilmos Agel,Ludwig M. Eichinger,Hans Werner Eroms,Peter Hellwig,Hans Jurgen Heringer,Henning Lobin
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 868 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : German language
ISBN : 9783110141900

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Dependenz und Valenz/ Dependency and Valency by Vilmos Agel,Ludwig M. Eichinger,Hans Werner Eroms,Peter Hellwig,Hans Jurgen Heringer,Henning Lobin Pdf

Annotation "The handbook provides an overview of the current status of this research. In its first volume, the handbook begins by presenting the historical background of the theories in which the conceptions are rooted and then goes on to deal with the individual ele."

Syntax. 2. Halbband

Joachim Jacobs,Arnim von Stechow,Wolfgang Sternefeld,Theo Vennemann
Syntax 2 Halbband Book PDF

Author : Joachim Jacobs,Arnim von Stechow,Wolfgang Sternefeld,Theo Vennemann
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2008-07-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110203301

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Syntax. 2. Halbband by Joachim Jacobs,Arnim von Stechow,Wolfgang Sternefeld,Theo Vennemann Pdf

No detailed description available for "SYNTAX (JACOBS U.A.) HSK 9.2 E-BOOK".

Ten Studies in Dependency Syntax

Igor Mel'cuk
Ten Studies in Dependency Syntax Book PDF

Author : Igor Mel'cuk
Publisher : De Gruyter Mouton
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 3111104400

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Ten Studies in Dependency Syntax by Igor Mel'cuk Pdf

Major problems of syntax are addressed from a completely new angle - the dependency perspective of the Meaning-Text approach: syntactic relations in various languages, the main clause elements (subjects and objects), the relative clause, active vs

The Syntax–Discourse Interface

Petra B. Schumacher
The Syntax Discourse Interface Book PDF

Author : Petra B. Schumacher
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2005-09-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027294203

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The Syntax–Discourse Interface by Petra B. Schumacher Pdf

This book combines theoretical and experimental aspects of the establishment of dependency. It provides an account of dependency relations by focusing on the representation and interpretation of referentially dependent elements, particularly regular reflexives, logophors, and pronouns. First, the establishment of dependency is discussed within a model of syntax—discourse correspondences that predicts an economy-based dependency hierarchy contingent on the level of representation at which the dependency is formed as well as the internal structure of the dependent element and its antecedent. Secondly, the model’s predictions are substantiated by a series of experimental studies (conducted in English and Dutch) providing evidence from three sources of online sentence comprehension: reaction time studies, Broca’s aphasia patient studies, and event-related brain potential studies. The findings show that dependencies are established at distinct levels of linguistic encoding (i.e. syntax or discourse) determined by the presence or absence of coargumenthood and the representation of the dependency-forming elements.

Dependency Structures and Lexicalized Grammars

Marco Kuhlmann
Dependency Structures and Lexicalized Grammars Book PDF

Author : Marco Kuhlmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010-07-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642145674

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Dependency Structures and Lexicalized Grammars by Marco Kuhlmann Pdf

This book develops a formal theory of dependency structures and shows how combining them with a regular means of composition yields copious hierarchies of ever more powerful dependency languages. It also classifies several relevant grammatical formalisms.