Deposit Characteristics Penetration And Biological Efficacy Of Selected Agrochemicals As Affected By Surfactants And Plant Micromorphology

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Biomaterials

Author : David Byrom
Publisher : Springer
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1991-06-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781349111671

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Biomaterials by David Byrom Pdf

Biomaterials are produced from biological material and are used for their physical characteristics. This book looks at the range of biomaterials and their applications which range from the use of polysaccharides as thickening agents to the use of proteins as fibres and adhesives.

Sustainable eco-technologies for water and wastewater treatment

Author : Eldon Rene ,Li Shu ,Veeriah Jegatheesan
Publisher : IWA Publishing
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789061369

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Sustainable eco-technologies for water and wastewater treatment by Eldon Rene ,Li Shu ,Veeriah Jegatheesan Pdf

One of the major challenges in the world is to provide clean water and sanitation for all. With 3% fresh water reserves in the earth, there are more than 1 billion people who still lack access to clean drinking water. The declining water quality has not only reduced the life expectancy of humans, but it has also contributed to the deleterious negative impacts on aquatic/marine life, flora, fauna and the ecosystem. However, with rapid technological advancements and the availability of advanced scientific instruments, there has been substantial improvement in the design and operation of water and wastewater treatment systems. Recently, these sustainable eco-technologies have been designed and operated to offer the following advantages: (i) a smaller footprint, (ii) less maintenance, (iii) >99% removal of contaminants, (iv) provides the option for resource recovery, (v) less energy consumption, (vi) minimal use of chemicals, and (vii) less investment and operational costs. This book highlights the technologies used for the removal of pollutants such as dyes, uranium, cyanotoxins, faecal contamination and P/N compounds from water environments, and shows that ecotechnologies are becoming more and more important and playing critical role in removing a wide variety of organic and inorganic pollutants from water. In Focus – a book series that showcases the latest accomplishments in water research. Each book focuses on a specialist area with papers from top experts in the field. It aims to be a vehicle for in-depth understanding and inspire further conversations in the sector.

Green Materials for Energy, Products and Depollution

Author : Eric Lichtfouse,Jan Schwarzbauer,Didier Robert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400768369

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Green Materials for Energy, Products and Depollution by Eric Lichtfouse,Jan Schwarzbauer,Didier Robert Pdf

Using renewable fuels and materials, drinking clean water and food, and breathing safe air are major issues for a sustainable world. This book reviews biodiesel production from microalgae, a promising energy source that does not compete with food production. Several advanced techniques to clean polluted waters, such as electrochemistry, ferrites photocatalysis and low-cost filtration are presented. Chapters also show various living organisms used as bioindicators of toxic metals. Decreasing ecotoxicity of pesticides using suitable surfactants is reviewed. The last chapter evidences new pollutants in urban soils, halogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.​

Chemistry and Technology of Surfactants

Author : Richard J. Farn
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781405171793

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Chemistry and Technology of Surfactants by Richard J. Farn Pdf

Surfactants are used throughout industry as components in a hugerange of formulated products or as effect chemicals in theproduction or processing of other materials. A detailedunderstanding of the basis of their activity is required by allthose who use surfactants, yet the new graduate or postgraduatechemist or chemical engineer will generally have little or noexperience of how and why surfactants work. Chemistry & Technology of Surfactants is aimed at newgraduate or postgraduate level chemists and chemical engineers atthe beginning their industrial careers and those in later life whobecome involved with surfactants for the first time. The book is astraightforward and practical survey of the chemistry ofsurfactants and their uses, providing a basic introduction tosurfactant theory, information on the various types of surfactantand some application details. This will allow readers to build ontotheir scientific education the concepts and principles on which thesuccessful use of surfactants, across a wide range of industries,is based.

Plant and Human Health, Volume 2

Author : Munir Ozturk,Khalid Rehman Hakeem
Publisher : Springer
Page : 697 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030033446

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Plant and Human Health, Volume 2 by Munir Ozturk,Khalid Rehman Hakeem Pdf

Early anthropological evidence for plant use as medicine is 60,000 years old as reported from the Neanderthal grave in Iraq. The importance of plants as medicine is further supported by archeological evidence from Asia and the Middle East. Today, around 1.4 billion people in South Asia alone have no access to modern health care, and rely instead on traditional medicine to alleviate various symptoms. On a global basis, approximately 50 to 80 thousand plant species are used either natively or as pharmaceutical derivatives for life-threatening conditions that include diabetes, hypertension and cancers. As the demand for plant-based medicine rises, there is an unmet need to investigate the quality, safety and efficacy of these herbals by the “scientific methods”. Current research on drug discovery from medicinal plants involves a multifaceted approach combining botanical, phytochemical, analytical, and molecular techniques. For instance, high throughput robotic screens have been developed by industry; it is now possible to carry out 50,000 tests per day in the search for compounds which act on a key enzyme or a subset of receptors. This and other bioassays thus offer hope that one may eventually identify compounds for treating a variety of diseases or conditions. However, drug development from natural products is not without its problems. Frequent challenges encountered include the procurement of raw materials, the selection and implementation of appropriate high-throughput bioassays, and the scaling-up of preparative procedures. Research scientists should therefore arm themselves with the right tools and knowledge in order to harness the vast potentials of plant-based therapeutics. The main objective of Plant and Human Health is to serve as a comprehensive guide for this endeavor. Volume 1 highlights how humans from specific areas or cultures use indigenous plants. Despite technological developments, herbal drugs still occupy a preferential place in a majority of the population in the third world and have slowly taken roots as alternative medicine in the West. The integration of modern science with traditional uses of herbal drugs is important for our understanding of this ethnobotanical relationship. Volume 2 deals with the phytochemical and molecular characterization of herbal medicine. Specifically, It will focus on the secondary metabolic compounds which afford protection against diseases. Lastly, Volume 3 focuses on the physiological mechanisms by which the active ingredients of medicinal plants serve to improve human health. Together this three-volume collection intends to bridge the gap for herbalists, traditional and modern medical practitioners, and students and researchers in botany and horticulture.

Physical and Chemical Mechanisms in Molecular Radiation Biology

Author : William A. Glass,Matesh N. Varma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468476279

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Physical and Chemical Mechanisms in Molecular Radiation Biology by William A. Glass,Matesh N. Varma Pdf

The fundamental understanding of the production of biological effects by ionizing radiation may well be one of the most important scientific objectives of mankind; such understanding could lead to the effective and safe utilization of the nuclear energy option. In addition, this knowledge will be of immense value in such diverse fields as radiation therapy and diagnosis and in the space program. To achieve the above stated objective, the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) and its predecessors embarked upon a fundamental interdisciplinary research program some 35 years ago. A critical component of this program is the Radiological and Chemical Physics Program (RCPP). When the RCPP was established, there was very little basic knowledge in the fields of physics, chemistry, and biology that could be directly applied to understanding the effects of radiation on biological systems. Progress of the RCPP program in its first 15 years was documented in the proceedings of a conference held at Airlie, Virginia, in 1972. At this conference, it was clear that considerable progr:ess had been made in research on the physical and chemical processes in well-characterized systems that could be used to understand biological effects. During this period of time, most physical knowledge was obtained for the gas phase because the technology and instru mentation had not progressed to the point that measurements could be made in liquids more characteristic of biological materials.

Nanotechnology, Food Security and Water Treatment

Author : K M Gothandam,Shivendu Ranjan,Nandita Dasgupta,Chidambaram Ramalingam,Eric Lichtfouse
Publisher : Springer
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319701660

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Nanotechnology, Food Security and Water Treatment by K M Gothandam,Shivendu Ranjan,Nandita Dasgupta,Chidambaram Ramalingam,Eric Lichtfouse Pdf

This book reviews advanced nanotechnology in food, health, water and agriculture. In food, nanobiosensors display an unprecedented efficiency for the detection of allergens, genetically modified organisms and pathogens. In agriculture, nanofertilisers improve plant nutrition by releasing nutrients slowly and steadily. Nanomaterials synthesised using biomass such as fungi are further found remarkable to clean waters polluted by heavy metals. However, as newly introduced materials in the environment, nanoparticles may exhibit toxic effects, which are reviewed in this book. In the context of climate change, methods for water desalinisation are also presented.

Nanotechnology in Sustainable Agriculture

Author : M. Anwar Mallick,Manoj K. Solanki,Baby Kumari,Suresh Kumar Verma
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000397819

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Nanotechnology in Sustainable Agriculture by M. Anwar Mallick,Manoj K. Solanki,Baby Kumari,Suresh Kumar Verma Pdf

Nanotechnology in Sustainable Agriculture presents applications of nanobiotechnology for eco-friendly agriculture practices. Implementing sustainable agriculture techniques is a crucial component in meeting projected global food demands while minimising toxic waste in the environment. Nano-technological tools – including nanoparticles, nanocapsules, nanotubes and nanomolecules – offer sustainable options to modernise agriculture systems. Written by nanotechnology experts, this book outlines how nano-formulations can improve yield without reliance on chemecial pesticides and reduce nutrient losses in fertilization. It reveals how nanotools are used for rapid disease diagnostics, in treating plant diseases and enhancing the capacity for plants to absorb nutrients. Features: Combines nanotechnology and agronomy presenting applications for improving plant performance and yields. Reveals nanotechnology-based products used for the soil and plant health management which mitigate climate change. Discusses roles of microbial endophytes, heavy metal nanoparticles and environment health, nano-nutrients, phytochemicals, green bioengineering and plant health. This book appeals to professionals working in the agriculture and food industry, as well as agricultural scientists and researchers in nanotechnology and agronomy.

Induced Plant Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores

Author : Anurag A. Agrawal,Sadik Tuzun,Elizabeth Bent
Publisher : American Phytopathological Society
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Science
ISBN : MINN:31951D02033033R

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Induced Plant Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores by Anurag A. Agrawal,Sadik Tuzun,Elizabeth Bent Pdf

This book investigates the induced responses of plants to herbivores and to diseases. Plant pathologists and entomologists will find that their disciplines have a lot in common when it comes to the interest in the transduction signals of plants that mediate induced responses. Induced Plant Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores will allow these two disciplines to converse and learn from their similarities and differences.

The Role of Colloidal Systems in Environmental Protection

Author : Monzer Fanun
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444632845

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The Role of Colloidal Systems in Environmental Protection by Monzer Fanun Pdf

The Role of Colloidal Systems in Environmental Protection describes the importance of colloids in many applications that contribute to environmental protection, including drinking water and wastewater treatment, heavy metal remediation, treatment of radioactive materials, corrosion, and energy conversion. Knowledge of the physical and chemical composition of colloids is important to understand and accurately model the relevant processes. The book familiarizes the reader with the technological features of the application of colloids in environmental protection, and provides chemical engineers, researchers, and scientists in academic and corporate communities with the latest developments in this field. Each chapter covers the whole spectrum of the relevant science, from the fundamentals to applications. Provides the applied technological features of colloids in environmental protection Gives insight into the use of bio-solid colloids as contaminant carriers Covers the natural occurrence of biosurfactants in the environment and their applications Provides information on the use of nanoparticles for environmental applications Chapters written by recognized and respected experts in the field from all over the world

The Potato

Author : Roy Navarre,Mark J Pavek
Publisher : CABI
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781780642802

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The Potato by Roy Navarre,Mark J Pavek Pdf

Potatoes are a staple crop around the world. Covering all aspects of botany, production and uses, this book presents a comprehensive discussion of the most important topics for potato researchers and professionals. It assesses the latest research on plant growth such as tuber development, water use and seed production, covers all aspects of pest management and reviews postharvest issues such as storage, global markets, and of course, nutritional value and flavour.

Solute Movement in the Rhizosphere

Author : P. B. Tinker,P. H. Nye
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2000-03-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 0195352319

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Solute Movement in the Rhizosphere by P. B. Tinker,P. H. Nye Pdf

This is a completely revised edition of the previously titled Solute Movement in the Soil-Root System. It describes in detail how plant nutrients and other solutes move in the soil in response to plant uptake, and it provides a basis for understanding processes in the root zone so that they can be modeled realistically in order to predict the effects of variations in natural conditions or our own practices.

Nano-Biopesticides Today and Future Perspectives

Author : Opender Koul
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780128158302

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Nano-Biopesticides Today and Future Perspectives by Opender Koul Pdf

Nano-Biopesticides Today and Future Perspectives is the first single-volume resource to examine the practical development, implementation and implications of combining the environmentally aware use of biopesticides with the potential power of nanotechnology. While biopesticides have been utilized for years, researchers have only recently begun exploring delivery methods that utilize nanotechnology to increase efficacy while limiting the negative impacts traditionally seen through the use of pest control means. Written by a panel of global experts, the book provides a foundation on nano-biopesticide development paths, plant health and nutrition, formulation and means of delivery. Researchers in academic and commercial settings will value this foundational reference of insights within the biopesticide realm. Provides comprehensive insights, including relevant information on environmental impact and safety, technology development, implementation, and intellectual property Discusses the role of nanotechnology and its potential applications as a nanomaterial in crop protection for a cleaner and greener agriculture Presents a strategic, comprehensive and forward-looking approach

Knowledge Management, Innovation and Big Data

Author : Patricia Ordóñez de Pablos,Miltiadis D. Lytras
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783039280087

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Knowledge Management, Innovation and Big Data by Patricia Ordóñez de Pablos,Miltiadis D. Lytras Pdf

The evolution of knowledge management theory and the special emphasis on human and social capital sets new challenges for knowledge-driven and technology-enabled innovation. Emerging technologies including big data and analytics have significant implications for sustainability, policy making, and competitiveness. This edited volume promotes scientific research into the potential contributions knowledge management can make to the new era of innovation and social inclusive economic growth. We are grateful to all the contributors of this edition for their intellectual work. The organization of the relevant debate is aligned around three pillars: SECTION A. DATA, KNOWLEDGE, HUMAN AND SOCIAL CAPITAL FOR INNOVATION We elaborate on the new era of knowledge types and the emerging forms of social capital and their impact on technology-driven innovation. Topics include: · Social Networks · Smart Education · Social Capital · Corporate Innovation · Disruptive Innovation · Knowledge integration · Enhanced Decision-Making. SECTION B. KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT & BIG DATA ENABLED INNOVATION In this section, knowledge management and big data applications and systems are presented. Selective topic include: · Crowdsourcing Analysis · Natural Language Processing · Data Governance · Knowledge Extraction · Ontology Design Semantic Modeling SECTION C. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT In the section, the debate on the impact of knowledge management and big data research to sustainability is promoted with integrative discussion of complementary social and technological factors including: · Big Social Networks on Sustainable Economic Development · Business Intelligence