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Author : Immanuel Kant
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1963
Category : God
ISBN : UCAL:$B143298
Author : Immanuel Kant
Publisher : Felix Meiner Verlag
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783787321834
Der 1763 erschienene »Beweisgrund« ist ein herausragendes Werk der Philosophie: Es markiert nicht nur den Höhepunkt der vorkritischen Philosophie Kants, sondern zugleich derjenigen Art ›dogmatischer‹ Metaphysik, gegen die sich der Philosoph später so entschieden wenden wird, die er aber 1763 noch glaubt konsolidieren zu können. Kant führt in dem Werk einen neuartigen, später ›ontotheologisch‹ genannten Gottesbeweis, den er anschließend für die Verbesserung der Physikotheologie fruchtbar macht. Dadurch erhält diese die subtilste Gestalt und Begründung, die denkbar ist. Abschließend gibt Kant im Vorgriff auf die Gottesbeweiskritik der »Kritik der reinen Vernunft« von 1781 eine systematisch gearbeitete Übersicht über alle möglichen Gottesbeweistypen und zeigt auf, dass sie, außer seinem eigenen Beweis, allesamt scheitern. Die Beweisgrundschrift wird hier erstmals in historisch-kritischer Textgestalt sowie mit ausführlichen Erläuterungen versehen publiziert. Die Einleitung weist die Kontinuität des ontotheologischen Grundgedankens von den frühesten Notizen Kants bis zur »Kritik der reinen Vernunft« und darüber hinaus auf und dokumentiert den entscheidenden Einfluß, den Baumgartens »Metaphysica« für die Formulierung der Ontotheologie hatte.
Author : Immanuel Kant,Klaus Reich
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1963
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1302470929
Author : Immanuel Kant
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0803277776
The search for God is dictated not from without but from a profound sense of one's own moral being and worthiness to be happy. The core of Immanuel Kant's argument remains relevant to the experience of ordinary men and women. He wished to strengthen, not undermine, belief in God and in the spiritual nature of humankind. This 1763 essay is imporrtant in understanding the development of Kant's thought. It exposed the flaw in the Cartesian argument that the existence of a perfect being could be deduced from an idea or concept of such. Similarly, Kant saw the problem inherent in the Leibnizian view of a philosophical system modeled on mathematics: a philosopher who, like a mathematician, began with an arbitrary definition remained trapped in a circle of words. In The One Possible Basis for a Demonstration of the Existence of God, Kant diverged from the familiar forms of ontological argument. The result was a brilliant approach to divine being that anticipated his mature Critique of Pure Reason. With this Bison Book edition, The One Possible Basis appears in paperback for the first time. Gordon Treash's English translation, the only modern one, faces pages containing the original German. Treash, who is a professor of philosophy at Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick, edited, with Paul A. Bogaard, Metaphysics as Foundation: Essays in Honor of Ivor Leclerc. Also available as a Bison Book is Kant's last major essay, The Conflict of the Faculties (1992).
Author : Josh Walter
Publisher : Gatekeeper Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781662905704
Have you ever asked yourself what the purpose of your life is? Do you feel like life is meaningless because you have not encountered a convincing answer to that question? Well, you are not alone. Many philosophers have argued that a clear answer to the problem of meaning is forever lost, and that there is no rational way to secure purpose. If a solution could be discovered, it would only be a very subjective one. We may construct one for ourselves, according to this line of thinking, but an objective purpose can never be found. I wrote this book because I strongly disagree with this contention. If you are interested in this adventurous question, you will find in these pages a novel approach to the problem, and I argue that through philosophical inquiry, we indeed can uncover an objective meaning to our lives. This book is a step-by-step guide to walk you through the tough questions in the philosophy of meaning and to bring you closer to your destiny. Our purpose is relevant for all of us. And perhaps the solution touches deeper than you might have ever dared to imagine.
Author : Robert Edward Norton
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Aesthetics, Modern
ISBN : 0801425301
Author : Immanuel Kant
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2003-06-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107650749
This is the first volume of the first ever comprehensive edition of the works of Immanuel Kant in English translation. The eleven essays in this volume constitute Kant's theoretical, pre-critical philosophical writings from 1755 to 1770. Several of these pieces have never been translated into English before; others have long been unavailable in English. We can trace in these works the development of Kant's thought to the eventual emergence in 1770 of the two chief tenets of his mature philosophy: the subjectivity of space and time, and the phenomena-noumena distinction. The volume has been furnished with substantial editorial apparatus, including a general introduction to the main themes of Kant's early thought, introduction to the individual works and résumés of their contents, linguistic and factual notes, bibliographies, a glossary of key terms, and biographical-bibliographical sketches of persons mentioned by Kant.
Author : Jean-Luc Marion
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1999-04-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226505442
Jean-Luc Marion is one of the most prominent young philosophers working today and one of the best contemporary Descartes scholars. Cartesian Questions, his fifth book on Descartes, is a collection of seven essays on Descartes' method and its relation to his metaphysics. Marion reads the philosopher's Discourse on Method in light of his Meditations, examining how Descartes' metaphysics changed from one book to the other and pursuing such questions as the status of the ontological argument before and after Descartes. The essays touch on the major themes of Marion's career, including the connection between metaphysics and method, the concept of God, and the constitution of the thinking subject. In their range, the essays are an excellent introduction to Marion's thought as well as a subtle and complex interpretation of Descartes. The collection is a crucial work not only for scholars of Descartes but also for anyone interested in the state of contemporary French philosophy. "Besides the impact of their content, the clarity and reach of these essays force one to consider foundational questions concerning philosophy and its history."—Richard Watson, Journal of the History of Philosophy
Author : Tiana Koutzarova
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2009-05-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789047424543
By examining Ibn Sīnā’s critique of metaphysics, the present book provides the first systematic reconstruction of his new foundation of the First Philosophy and its transcendental reading based on the analysis of all the relevant texts within the Avicennian corpus.
Author : Angelica Nuzzo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1557531870
Angelica Nuzzo offers a comprehensive reconstruction & a detailed analysis of Kant's 'Critique of Judgement', proposing a new reading of Kant's notion of human experience in which domains, as different as knowledge, morality & the experience of beauty & life, are viewed in a unified perspective.
Author : J.N. Mohanty
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400950818
Author : Hans Adler,Wulf Köpke
Publisher : Camden House
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781571133953
New, specially commissioned essays providing an in-depth scholarly introduction to the great thinker of the European Enlightenment. Johann Gottfried Herder (1744-1803) is one of the great names of the classical age of German literature. One of the last universalists, he wrote on aesthetics, literary history and theory, historiography, anthropology, psychology, education, and theology; translated and adapted poetry from ancient Greek, English, Italian, even from Persian and Arabic; collected folk songs from around the world; and pioneered a better understanding of non-European cultures.A student of Kant's, he became Goethe's mentor in Strasbourg, and was a mastermind of the Sturm und Drang and a luminary of classical Weimar. But the wide range of Herder's interests and writings, along with his unorthodox ways of seeing things, seems to have prevented him being fully appreciated for any of them. His image has also been clouded by association with political ideologies, the proponents of which ignored the message of Humanität in histexts. So although Herder is acknowledged by scholars to be one of the great thinkers of European Enlightenment, there is no up-to-date, comprehensive introduction to his works in English, a lacuna this book fills with seventeennew, specially commissioned essays. Contributors: Hans Adler, Wulf Koepke, Steven Martinson, Marion Heinz and Heinrich Clairmont, John Zammito, Jürgen Trabant, Stefan Greif, Ulrich Gaier, Karl Menges, Christoph Bultmann, Martin Keßler, Arnd Bohm, Gerhard Sauder, Robert E. Norton, Harro Müller-Michaels, Günter Arnold, Kurt Kloocke, and Ernest A. Menze. Hans Adler is Halls-Bascom Professor of Modern Literature Studies at the Universityof Wisconsin-Madison. Wulf Koepke is Distinguished Professor Emeritus of German, Texas A&M University and recipient of the Medal of the International J. G. Herder Society.
Author : John Clayton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2006-11-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1139459260
Traditional theistic proofs are often understood as evidence intended to compel belief in a divinity. John Clayton explores the surprisingly varied applications of such proofs in the work of philosophers and theologians from several periods and traditions, thinkers as varied as Ramanuja, al-Ghazali, Anselm, and Jefferson. He shows how the gradual disembedding of theistic proofs from their diverse and local religious contexts is concurrent with the development of natural theologies and atheism as social and intellectual options in early modern Europe and America. Clayton offers a fresh reading of the early modern history of philosophy and theology, arguing that awareness of such history, and the local uses of theistic argument, offer important ways of managing religious and cultural difference in the public sphere. He argues for the importance of historically grounded philosophy of religion to the field of religious studies and public debate on religious pluralism and cultural diversity.
Author : Johann Gottfried Herder
Publisher : Studies in German Literature L
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9781571139917
Presents the first English translation of Herder's foundational essay along with critical responses to it by today's leading Herder scholars.
Author : Hans Schwarz
Publisher : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783647540283
The emancipation of the natural sciences from religion was a gradual affair during the last four centuries. Initially many of the leading scientists were churchmen indicating a symbiosis between faith and reason. Due to the increasing specialization in the sciences this close connection came to an end often leading to antagonism and mutual suspicion. This book traces this historical development with its twists and turns in both Europe and North America. It depicts the major players in this story and outlines their specific contributions. The main focus is on the 19th and 20th centuries with figures such as Darwin and Hodge, but also Beecher and Abbott in the 19th century. In the 20th century the narrative starts with Karl Barth and moves all the way to Hawking and Tipler. Special attention is given to representatives from North America, Great Britain, and Germany. In conclusion important issues are presented in the present-day dialogue between theology and the natural sciences. The issue of design and fine-tuning is picked up, and advances in brain research. Finally technological issues are assessed and the status of medicine as a helpmate for life is discussed. An informative and thought-provoking book.
