Desalination And Water Treatment

Author : Murat Eyvaz,Ebubekir Yüksel
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789237580

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Desalination and Water Treatment by Murat Eyvaz,Ebubekir Yüksel Pdf

The need for fresh water is increasing with the rapid growth of the world's population. In countries and regions with available water resources, it is necessary to ensure the health and safety of the water supply. However, in countries and regions with limited freshwater resources, priority is given to water supply plans and projects, among which the desalination strategy stands out. In the desalination process, membrane and thermal processes are used to obtain fresh water from salty water that is in abundant amounts in the sea. This book will outline valuable scientific contributions to the new desalination and water treatment technologies to obtain high quality water with low negative environmental impacts and cost. The editors would like to record their sincere thanks to the authors for their contributions.

Author : National Academy of Engineering
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309450393

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Frontiers of Engineering by National Academy of Engineering Pdf

This volume presents papers on the topics covered at the National Academy of Engineering's 2016 US Frontiers of Engineering Symposium. Every year the symposium brings together 100 outstanding young leaders in engineering to share their cutting-edge research and innovations in selected areas. The 2016 symposium was held September 19-21 at the Arnold and Mabel Beckman Center in Irvine, California. The intent of this book is to convey the excitement of this unique meeting and to highlight innovative developments in engineering research and technical work.

Author : Nikolay Voutchkov,Gisela Kaiser
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128180464

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Management of Concentrate from Desalination Plants by Nikolay Voutchkov,Gisela Kaiser Pdf

Management of Concentrate from Desalination Plants provides an overview of the alternatives for managing concentrate generated by brackish water and seawater desalination plants, as well as site-specific factors involved in the selection of the most viable alternative for a given project, and the environmental permitting requirements and studies associated with their implementation. The book focuses on widely used alternatives for disposal of concentrate, including discharge to surface water bodies; disposal to the wastewater collection system; deep well injection; land application; evaporation; and zero liquid discharge. Direct discharge through new outfall; discharge through existing wastewater treatment plant outfall; and co-disposal with the cooling water of existing coastal power plant are thoroughly described, and design guidance for the use of these concentrate disposal alternatives is presented with engineers and practitioners in the field of desalination in mind. Key advantages, disadvantages, environmental impact issues, and possible solutions are presented for each discharge alternative. Easy-to-use graphs depicting construction costs as a function of concentrate flow rate are provided for all key concentrate management alternatives. Gives a critical overview of the latest practices and technological advancements in managing concentrate Discusses the relationship between concentrate quality and quantity and other desalination processes Provides design and cost guidance information to assist practitioners with the selection and sizing of the most commonly practiced concentrate disposal alternatives

Author : Corrado Sommariva
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Desalination
ISBN : 0866890696

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Desalination and Advanced Water Treatment by Corrado Sommariva Pdf

A detailed guide to technology selection for desalination and water re-use projects. It covers all aspects of planning, managing, and completing desalination projects. Its objective is to provide readers with information required for feasibility economics, water cost, tariff modeling and budgeting of desalination and wastewater treatment plants.

Author : H.T. El-Dessouky,H.M. Ettouney
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 690 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2002-03-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080532128

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Fundamentals of Salt Water Desalination by H.T. El-Dessouky,H.M. Ettouney Pdf

Industrial desalination of sea and brackish water is becoming an essential part in providing sustainable sources of fresh water for a larger number of communities around the world. Desalination is a main source of fresh water in the Gulf countries, a number of the Caribbean and Mediterranean Islands, and several municipalities in a large number of countries. As the industry expands there is a pressing need to have a clear and well-written textbook that focuses on desalination fundamentals and other industrial aspects. This book focuses on the processes widely used in industry, which include multistage flash desalination and reverse osmosis. Also, other desalination processes with attractive features and high potential are featured. It includes a large number of solved examples, which are explained in simple and careful matter that allow the reader to follow and understand the development. The data used in the development of the examples and case studies are extracted from existing desalination plants. This title also includes comparisons of model predictions against results reported in literature as well as available experimental and industrial data. Several industries include similar unit operation processes, i.e., evaporators, condensers, flashing units, membrane separation, and chemical treatment. Examples of such industries include wastewater treatment, food, petroleum, petrochemical, power generation, and pulp and paper. Process fundamentals and design procedures of such unit processes follow the same procedures given in this textbook.

Author : Yoram Cohen
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 652 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811226991

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Advances In Water Desalination Technologies by Yoram Cohen Pdf

The book presents chapters from world leaders on water desalination advances with respect to processes, separations materials, and energy and environmental considerations. It provides a balanced discussion of the mature and newer desalination technologies and provides a fundamental assessment of the potential of emerging approaches. Realistic assessments for the feasibility of energy extraction from salinity gradients, desalting high salinity source water, membrane distillation, capacitive deionization, are among the topics discussed. Also, among the topics discussed in the book are recent advances in the desalination application of nanomaterials, carbon nanotubes, and surface structuring of membranes.

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Committee to Review the Desalination and Water Purification Technology Roadmap
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 85 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2004-05-20
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780309091572

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Review of the Desalination and Water Purification Technology Roadmap by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Committee to Review the Desalination and Water Purification Technology Roadmap Pdf

The Bureau of Reclamation and Sandia National Laboratories jointly developed the Roadmap to serve as a strategic research pathway for desalination and water purification technologies to meet future water needs. The book recommends that the Roadmap include a sharper focus on the research and technological advancements needed to reach the long-term objectives. The book also suggests that the environmental, economic, and social costs of energy required by increased dependence on desalination be examined. Strategies for implementing the Roadmap initiative are provided.

Author : Murat Eyvaz,Ebubekir Yüksel
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789855579

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Water Chemistry by Murat Eyvaz,Ebubekir Yüksel Pdf

Water, which plays an important role in every aspect of our daily lives, is the most valuable natural resource we have on this planet. Drinking, bathing, cooking, regeneration, cleaning, production, energy, and many other uses of water originate from some of its versatile, useful, basic, and unique features. The access, purification, and reuse of water on our planet, which is of course not endless and not available for direct use, is directly related to the water chemistry that explores its inimitable properties. This book includes research on water chemistry-related applications in environmental management and sustainable environmental issues such as water and wastewater treatment, water quality management, and other similar topics. The book consists of three sections, namely, water treatment, wastewater treatment, and water splitting, respectively, and includes 11 chapters. In these chapters, water-wastewater remediation methods, nanomaterials in water treatment, and water splitting processes are comprehensively reviewed in terms of water chemistry.The editors would like to record their sincere thanks to the authors for their contributions.

Author : Ebubekir Yüksel,Murat Eyvaz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Physical geography
ISBN : 1789237599

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Desalination and Water Treatment by Ebubekir Yüksel,Murat Eyvaz Pdf

The need for fresh water is increasing with the rapid growth of the world's population. In countries and regions with available water resources, it is necessary to ensure the health and safety of the water supply. However, in countries and regions with limited freshwater resources, priority is given to water supply plans and projects, among which the desalination strategy stands out. In the desalination process, membrane and thermal processes are used to obtain fresh water from salty water that is in abundant amounts in the sea. This book will outline valuable scientific contributions to the new desalination and water treatment technologies to obtain high quality water with low negative environmental impacts and cost. The editors would like to record their sincere thanks to the authors for their contributions.

Author : Jane Kucera
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119407881

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Desalination by Jane Kucera Pdf

“Blue is the new green.” This is an all-new revised edition of a modern classic on one of the most important subjects in engineering: Water. Featuring a total revision of the initial volume, this is the most comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of the process of desalination in industrial and municipal applications, a technology that is becoming increasingly more important as more and more companies choose to “go green.” This book covers all of the processes and equipment necessary to design, operate, and troubleshoot desalination systems, from the fundamental principles of desalination technology and membranes to the much more advanced engineering principles necessary for designing a desalination system. Earlier chapters cover the basic principles, the economics of desalination, basic terms and definitions, and essential equipment. The book then goes into the thermal processes involved in desalination, such as various methods of evaporation, distillation, recompression, and multistage flash. Following that is an exhaustive discussion of the membrane processes involved in desalination, such as reverse osmosis, forward osmosis, and electrodialysis. Finally, the book concludes with a chapter on the future of these technologies and their place in industry and how they can be of use to society. This book is a must-have for anyone working in water, for engineers, technicians, scientists working in research and development, and operators. It is also useful as a textbook for graduate classes studying industrial water applications.

Author : Rajindar Singh,Nicholas Hankins
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444633163

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Emerging Membrane Technology for Sustainable Water Treatment by Rajindar Singh,Nicholas Hankins Pdf

Emerging Membrane Technology for Sustainable Water Treatment provides the latest information on the impending crisis posed by water stress and poor sanitation, a timely issue that is one of the greatest human challenges of the 21st century. The book also discusses the use of membrane technology, a serious contender that can be used to confront the crisis on a global scale, along with its specific uses as a solution to this escalating problem. Provides a unique source on membrane technology and its application for water treatment Focuses on technologies designed for the treatment of seawater and brackish water Highlights the most economically and environmentally friendly membrane technologies Lists various technologies and emphasizes their link to renewable energy, energy efficiency, nanotechnology, reuse, and recycle

Author : Angelo Basile,Alfredo Cassano,Navin K Rastogi
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 666 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781782421269

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Advances in Membrane Technologies for Water Treatment by Angelo Basile,Alfredo Cassano,Navin K Rastogi Pdf

Advances in Membrane Technologies for Water Treatment: Materials, Processes and Applications provides a detailed overview of advanced water treatment methods involving membranes, which are increasingly seen as effective replacements for a range of conventional water treatment methods. The text begins with reviews of novel membrane materials and advances in membrane operations, then examines the processes involved with improving membrane performance. Final chapters cover the application of membrane technologies for use in water treatment, with detailed discussions on municipal wastewater and reuse in the textile and paper industries. Provides a detailed overview of advanced water treatment methods involving membranes Coverage includes advancements in membrane materials, improvement in membrane performance, and their applications in water treatment Discusses the use of membrane technologies in the production of drinking water, desalination, wastewater treatment, and recovery

Author : Eric M.V. Hoek,David Jassby,Richard B. Kaner,Jishan Wu,Jingbo Wang,Yiming Liu,Unnati Rao
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781636391908

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Sustainable Desalination and Water Reuse by Eric M.V. Hoek,David Jassby,Richard B. Kaner,Jishan Wu,Jingbo Wang,Yiming Liu,Unnati Rao Pdf

Over the past half century, reverse osmosis (RO) has grown from a nascent niche technology into the most versatile and effective desalination and advanced water treatment technology available. However, there remain certain challenges for improving the cost-effectiveness and sustainability of RO desalination plants in various applications. In low-pressure RO applications, both capital (CAPEX) and operating (OPEX) costs are largely influenced by product water recovery, which is typically limited by mineral scale formation. In seawater applications, recovery tends to be limited by the salinity limits on brine discharge and cost is dominated by energy demand. The combination of water scarcity and sustainability imperatives, in many locations, is driving system designs towards minimal and zero liquid discharge (M/ZLD) for inland brackish water, municipal and industrial wastewaters, and even seawater desalination. Herein, we review the basic principles of RO processes, the state-of-the-art for RO membranes, modules and system designs as well as methods for concentrating and treating brines to achieve MLD/ZLD, resource recovery and renewable energy powered desalination systems. Throughout, we provide examples of installations employing conventional and some novel approaches towards high recovery RO in a range of applications from brackish groundwater desalination to oil and gas produced water treatment and seawater desalination.

Author : Sergio G. Salinas-Rodriguez,Juan Arévalo-Vilches,Victor Monsalvo-Garcia,Eduard Borras,Juan Manuel Ortiz,IMDEA,Maria D. Kennedy,Abraham Esteve
Publisher : IWA Publishing
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 178906211X

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Microbial Desalination Cells for Low Energy Drinking Water by Sergio G. Salinas-Rodriguez,Juan Arévalo-Vilches,Victor Monsalvo-Garcia,Eduard Borras,Juan Manuel Ortiz,IMDEA,Maria D. Kennedy,Abraham Esteve Pdf

Author : Mudhar Al-Obaidi,Chakib Kara-Zaitri,I. M. Mujtaba
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000030730

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Wastewater Treatment by Reverse Osmosis Process by Mudhar Al-Obaidi,Chakib Kara-Zaitri,I. M. Mujtaba Pdf

Wastewater Treatment by Reverse Osmosis Process provides a one-stop-shop for reverse osmosis (RO), outlining its scope and limitations for the removal of organic compounds from wastewater. This book covers the state-of-the-art on RO processes and describes ten RO process models of different features and complexities. It also covers the advanced model-based techniques for RO process operations, including various rigorous methods for process modelling, simulation, and optimization at the lowest energy cost, as well as advanced tools such as genetic algorithms for achieving the same. • Highlights different types of physico–chemical and biological wastewater treatment methods including hybrid systems • Provides an overview of membrane processes, focuses on different types of membrane processes for water treatment and explains characteristics of membrane modules • Introduces the importance and challenges of process modelling for simulation, design, and optimization and offers examples across various industries •Describes the concept of different types of genetic algorithms for process optimisation and provides the state-of-the art of the GA method in terms of its application in water desalination and wastewater treatment •Emphasizes economic aspects of RO processes for wastewater treatment With its focus on the challenges posed by an increasing demand for fresh water and the urgent need to recycle wastewater at minimum cost, this work is an invaluable resource for engineers and scientists working within the field of wastewater treatment.