Review Of The Desalination And Water Purification Technology Roadmap

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Review of the Desalination and Water Purification Technology Roadmap

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Committee to Review the Desalination and Water Purification Technology Roadmap
Review of the Desalination and Water Purification Technology Roadmap Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Committee to Review the Desalination and Water Purification Technology Roadmap
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 85 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2004-05-20
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780309091572

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Review of the Desalination and Water Purification Technology Roadmap by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Committee to Review the Desalination and Water Purification Technology Roadmap Pdf

The Bureau of Reclamation and Sandia National Laboratories jointly developed the Roadmap to serve as a strategic research pathway for desalination and water purification technologies to meet future water needs. The book recommends that the Roadmap include a sharper focus on the research and technological advancements needed to reach the long-term objectives. The book also suggests that the environmental, economic, and social costs of energy required by increased dependence on desalination be examined. Strategies for implementing the Roadmap initiative are provided.

The Handbook of Global Agricultural Markets

L. Nijs
The Handbook of Global Agricultural Markets Book PDF

Author : L. Nijs
Publisher : Springer
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137302342

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The Handbook of Global Agricultural Markets by L. Nijs Pdf

This book is a one-stop reference for practitioners and academics in finance, business and economics, providing a holistic reference to the international agriculture business. It takes a multidisciplinary approach, looking at the issues, opportunities and investable themes in the global agricultural space, combining research and practical tools.

Emerging Membrane Technology for Sustainable Water Treatment

Rajindar Singh,Nicholas Hankins
Emerging Membrane Technology for Sustainable Water Treatment Book PDF

Author : Rajindar Singh,Nicholas Hankins
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444633163

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Emerging Membrane Technology for Sustainable Water Treatment by Rajindar Singh,Nicholas Hankins Pdf

Emerging Membrane Technology for Sustainable Water Treatment provides the latest information on the impending crisis posed by water stress and poor sanitation, a timely issue that is one of the greatest human challenges of the 21st century. The book also discusses the use of membrane technology, a serious contender that can be used to confront the crisis on a global scale, along with its specific uses as a solution to this escalating problem. Provides a unique source on membrane technology and its application for water treatment Focuses on technologies designed for the treatment of seawater and brackish water Highlights the most economically and environmentally friendly membrane technologies Lists various technologies and emphasizes their link to renewable energy, energy efficiency, nanotechnology, reuse, and recycle

Desalination

Jane Kucera
Desalination Book PDF

Author : Jane Kucera
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 644 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119407898

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Desalination by Jane Kucera Pdf

This all-new revised edition of a modern classic is the most comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of the "green" process of desalination in industrial and municipal applications, covering all of the processes and equipment necessary to design, operate, and troubleshoot desalination systems. This is becoming increasingly more important for not only our world's industries, but our world's populations, as pure water becomes more and more scarce. "Blue is the new green." This is an all-new revised edition of a modern classic on one of the most important subjects in engineering: Water. Featuring a total revision of the initial volume, this is the most comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of the process of desalination in industrial and municipal applications, a technology that is becoming increasingly more important as more and more companies choose to "go green." This book covers all of the processes and equipment necessary to design, operate, and troubleshoot desalination systems, from the fundamental principles of desalination technology and membranes to the much more advanced engineering principles necessary for designing a desalination system. Earlier chapters cover the basic principles, the economics of desalination, basic terms and definitions, and essential equipment. The book then goes into the thermal processes involved in desalination, such as various methods of evaporation, distillation, recompression, and multistage flash. Following that is an exhaustive discussion of the membrane processes involved in desalination, such as reverse osmosis, forward osmosis, and electrodialysis. Finally, the book concludes with a chapter on the future of these technologies and their place in industry and how they can be of use to society. This book is a must-have for anyone working in water, for engineers, technicians, scientists working in research and development, and operators. It is also useful as a textbook for graduate classes studying industrial water applications.

Sustainable Water Purification

M. R. Islam,M. Safiur Rahman
Sustainable Water Purification Book PDF

Author : M. R. Islam,M. Safiur Rahman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119650997

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Sustainable Water Purification by M. R. Islam,M. Safiur Rahman Pdf

This is the only book that takes a zero-waste approach to propose 100% sustainable water purification techniques. Water is synonymous with life. This has been the case since pre-historic time to the modern era. For the first time, humanity faces a crisis that eclipses the energy crisis, which has often incapacitated the global economy. The Climate-Water-Food nexus epitomizes our current civilization that depends on energy as the driver. Many recognize this crisis as a product of fossil fuel production, which allegedly triggered climate change and the "climate change debate." Others predict the onslaught of "water wars" in the coming decades. As the world gears up to another lineup of empty promises and ensuing chaos, this book turns this crisis on its head and shows the source of the water crisis. The science behind the water cycle is described in clear language, without resorting to dogmatic assertions and spurious assumptions. The role of the sun, natural carbon dioxide (CO2) and water and the need to maintain natural processes free from artificial chemicals are discussed in detail. The book makes it clear how most of the currently used purification techniques violates the natural cycle involving sunlight, CO2 and water, and thus become unsustainable. A series of water purification techniques, as usable for drinking, agricultural and industrial applications are presented. The advantages of these techniques and their long-term sustainability are highlighted, with discussion on improvements in the future. Whether for the engineer or scientist working in the field or laboratory or the student, this is a must-have for any engineer, scientist, student, or policymaker.

The Water-Food-Energy Nexus

I. M. Mujtaba,R. Srinivasan,N. O. Elbashir
The Water Food Energy Nexus Book PDF

Author : I. M. Mujtaba,R. Srinivasan,N. O. Elbashir
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 948 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351649247

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The Water-Food-Energy Nexus by I. M. Mujtaba,R. Srinivasan,N. O. Elbashir Pdf

Exponential growth of the worldwide population requires increasing amounts of water, food, and energy. However, as the quantity of available fresh water and energy sources directly affecting cost of food production and transportation diminishes, technological solutions are necessary to secure sustainable supplies. In direct response to this reality, this book focuses on the water-energy-food nexus and describes in depth the challenges and processes involved in efficient water and energy production and management, wastewater treatment, and impact upon food and essential commodities. The book is organized into 4 sections on water, food, energy, and the future of sustainability, highlighting the interplay among these topics. The first section emphasizes water desalination, water management, and wastewater treatment. The second section discusses cereal processing, sustainable food security, bioenergy in food production, water and energy consumption in food processing, and mathematical modeling for food undergoing phase changes. The third section discusses fossil fuels, biofuels, synthetic fuels, renewable energy, and carbon capture. Finally, the book concludes with a discussion of the future of sustainability, including coverage of the role of molecular thermodynamics in developing processes and products, green engineering in process systems, petrochemical water splitting, petrochemical approaches to solar hydrogen generation, design and operation strategy of energy-efficient processes, and the sustainability of process, supply chain, and enterprise.

Hybrid Membrane Systems for Water Purification

Rajindar Singh
Hybrid Membrane Systems for Water Purification Book PDF

Author : Rajindar Singh
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2006-02-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 008045898X

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Hybrid Membrane Systems for Water Purification by Rajindar Singh Pdf

Membrane systems are finding increasing application worldwide in the purification of potable and industrial water, and their design and use is set to grow considerably in years to come. This comprehensive book is written in a practical style with emphasis on process description, key unit operations, plant equipment description, equipment installation, safety and maintenance, process control, plant start-up, operation and troubleshooting. It is supplemented by case studies and useful engineering rules-of-thumb. The author is a chemical engineer with many years experience in the field and his technical knowledge and practical know-how in the water purification industry are summarised succinctly in this volume. This book... * Will ensure your system design is fit for its purpose * Informs readers of which membranes to use; why, where and when * Will help readers to trouble-shoot and improve performance * Provides case studies help understanding through real-life situations This book... * Will ensure your system design is fit for its purpose * Informs readers of which membranes to use; why, where and when * Will help readers to trouble-shoot and improve performance * Provides case studies help understanding through real-life situations

The Water-Energy Nexus in the American West

Douglas S. Kenney,Robert Wilkinson
The Water Energy Nexus in the American West Book PDF

Author : Douglas S. Kenney,Robert Wilkinson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781849809375

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The Water-Energy Nexus in the American West by Douglas S. Kenney,Robert Wilkinson Pdf

The nexus between water and energy raises a set of public policy questions that go far beyond water and energy. Economic vitality and management of scarce and precious resources are at stake. This book contributes to the body of knowledge and understanding regarding water, energy, and the links between the two in the American West and beyond. The research and analyses presented by the authors shed new light on the choices that must be made in order to avoid unnecessary harm in the development and management of water and energy systems to meet public needs in an ever changing environmental and economic climate. Indeed, the book shows, thoughtfully designed new technologies and approaches can help restore damaged environments and provide a range of benefits. The focus is the American West, but many of the lessons are global in their applicability. After a broad, stage-setting introductory section, the volume looks first at the use of water for energy production and then follows with chapters on the role of energy in water projects. The final section looks at the way forward, providing cases and recommendations for better, more efficient linkages in the water–energy nexus. Students and researchers in economics, public policy, environmental studies and law along with planners and policymakers will find this accessible and very current volume invaluable.

Modular Systems for Energy Usage Management

Yatish T. Shah
Modular Systems for Energy Usage Management Book PDF

Author : Yatish T. Shah
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 597 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000763843

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Modular Systems for Energy Usage Management by Yatish T. Shah Pdf

"...[a] very unique book that integrates benefits of modular systems for enhanced sustainability to meet the global challenges of rapid and sometimes uncontrolled industrialization in the 21st century."—Pinakin Patel, T2M Global This book examines the role of the modular approach for the back end of the energy industry—energy usage management. It outlines the use of modular approaches for the processes used to improve energy conservation and efficiency, which are preludes to the prudent use of energy. Since energy consumption is conventionally broken down into four sectors—residential, transportation, industrial, and commercial—the discussions on energy usage management are also broken down into these four sectors in the book. The book examines the use of modular systems for five application areas that cover the sectors described above: buildings, vehicles, computers and electrical/electronic products, district heating, and wastewater treatment and desalination. This book also discusses the use of a modular approach for energy storage and transportation. Finally, it describes how the modular approach facilitates bottom-up, top-down, and hybrid simulation and modeling of the energy systems from various scientific and socioeconomic perspectives. Aimed at industry professionals and researchers involved in the energy industry, this book illustrates in detail, with the help of concrete industrial examples, how a modular approach can facilitate management of energy usage.

Membranes Technology ebook Collection

Rajindar Singh,E.J. Hoffman,Simon Judd
Membranes Technology ebook Collection Book PDF

Author : Rajindar Singh,E.J. Hoffman,Simon Judd
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1616 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2008-09-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080915353

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Membranes Technology ebook Collection by Rajindar Singh,E.J. Hoffman,Simon Judd Pdf

Membranes Technology ebook Collection contains 4 of our best-selling titles, providing the ultimate reference for every filtration and separation engineer’s library. Get access to over 1500 pages of reference material, at a fraction of the price of the hard-copy books. This CD contains the complete ebooks of the following 4 titles: Singh, Hybrid Membrane Systems for Water Purification: Systems Design and Operations Technology, 9781856174428 Judd, The MBR Book: Principles and Applications of Membrane Bioreactors for Water and Wastewater Treatment , 9781856174817 Judd, Membranes for Industrial Wastewater Recovery and Re-use, 9781856173896 Hoffman, Membrane Separations Technology, 9780750677103 *Four fully searchable titles on one CD providing instant access to the ULTIMATE library of engineering materials for filtration and separation professionals. *1500 pages of practical and theoretical membranes information in one portable package. *Incredible value at a fraction of the cost of the print books

Solar-Driven Water Treatment

Omid Mahian,Jinjia Wei,Robert A. Taylor,Somchai Wongwises
Solar Driven Water Treatment Book PDF

Author : Omid Mahian,Jinjia Wei,Robert A. Taylor,Somchai Wongwises
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323900034

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Solar-Driven Water Treatment by Omid Mahian,Jinjia Wei,Robert A. Taylor,Somchai Wongwises Pdf

Solar-Driven Water Treatment: Re-engineering and Accelerating Nature’s Water Cycle looks at the use of solar energy and in particular photovoltaic technologies, as a viable, accessible and sustainable option in the treatment of water. Solar-Driven Water Treatment: Re-engineering and Accelerating Nature’s Water Cycle provides insight into the different solar powered technologies, in-depth information about the viability of sunlight in the water treatment process, the potential environmental implications as well as the performance, economics, operation and maintenance of the discussed technologies. Elaborating on the potential issues and health risks associated with the water purification systems this reference also covers the need for appropriate technologies in the present scenario to improve worldwide access to clean drinking water. Readers will learn the most appropriate technology for their specific need making this book useful for renewable energy and environmental engineers in investigating energy efficiency, water treatment technologies, and the economics of technological change in the treatment of water by solar technologies. Provides a valuable resource on how to solve the issue of drinking water scarcity by solar energy Describes various solar water treatment techniques with their environmental impacts Cover issues associated with solar water purification and the need for technology assessment

The Challenge of Energy Security in the 21st Century

Hooman Peimani
The Challenge of Energy Security in the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Hooman Peimani
Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789814311618

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The Challenge of Energy Security in the 21st Century by Hooman Peimani Pdf

The Challenge of Energy Security in the 21st Century: Trends of Significance seeks to inform all those concerned about energy security, whether national, regional or international bodies, of certain factors which must be taken into consideration in developing their energy security policies and pursuing their respective objectives. Towards that end this book reveals certain significant trends of importance to the major energy-producing and energy-consuming regions. Through its unique analysis it sheds light on how such trends will affect the energy security policies of all the producers and consumers of energy, large and small, in one form or another, in the foreseeable future.

Global Issues in Water, Sanitation, and Health

Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Microbial Threats
Global Issues in Water Sanitation and Health Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Microbial Threats
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2009-10-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309138727

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Global Issues in Water, Sanitation, and Health by Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Microbial Threats Pdf

As the human population grows-tripling in the past century while, simultaneously, quadrupling its demand for water-Earth's finite freshwater supplies are increasingly strained, and also increasingly contaminated by domestic, agricultural, and industrial wastes. Today, approximately one-third of the world's population lives in areas with scarce water resources. Nearly one billion people currently lack access to an adequate water supply, and more than twice as many lack access to basic sanitation services. It is projected that by 2025 water scarcity will affect nearly two-thirds of all people on the planet. Recognizing that water availability, water quality, and sanitation are fundamental issues underlying infectious disease emergence and spread, the Institute of Medicine held a two-day public workshop, summarized in this volume. Through invited presentations and discussions, participants explored global and local connections between water, sanitation, and health; the spectrum of water-related disease transmission processes as they inform intervention design; lessons learned from water-related disease outbreaks; vulnerabilities in water and sanitation infrastructure in both industrialized and developing countries; and opportunities to improve water and sanitation infrastructure so as to reduce the risk of water-related infectious disease.

Hydrology, Ecology, and Fishes of the Klamath River Basin

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Hydrology, Ecology, and Fishes of the Klamath River
Hydrology Ecology and Fishes of the Klamath River Basin Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Hydrology, Ecology, and Fishes of the Klamath River
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309115063

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Hydrology, Ecology, and Fishes of the Klamath River Basin by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Hydrology, Ecology, and Fishes of the Klamath River Pdf

The Klamath River basin, which spans parts of southern Oregon and northern California, has been the focus of a prominent conflict over competing uses for water. Management actions to protect threatened and endangered fish species in the basin have left less water available for irrigation in dry years and heightened tensions among farmers and other stakeholders including commercial fishermen, Native Americans, conservationists, hunters, anglers, and hydropower producers. This National Research Council book assesses two recent studies that evaluate various aspects of flows in the Klamath basin: (1) the Instream Flow Phase II study (IFS), conducted by Utah State University, and (2) the Natural Flow of the Upper Klamath Basin study (NFS), conducted by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (USBR). The book concludes that both studies offer important new information but do not provide enough information for detailed management of flows in the Klamath River, and it offers many suggestions for improving the studies. The report recommends that a comprehensive analysis of the many individual studies of the Klamath river basin be conducted so that a big picture perspective of the entire basin and research and management needs can emerge.

Endangered and Threatened Species of the Platte River

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Endangered and Threatened Species in the Platte River Basin
Endangered and Threatened Species of the Platte River Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Endangered and Threatened Species in the Platte River Basin
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2005-01-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309166140

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Endangered and Threatened Species of the Platte River by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Endangered and Threatened Species in the Platte River Basin Pdf

The tension between wildlife protection under the Endangered Species Act and water management in the Platte River Basin has existed for more than 25 years. The Platte River provides important habitat for migratory and breeding birds, including three endangered or threatened species: the whooping crane, the northern Great Plains population of the piping plover, and the interior least tern. The leading factors attributed to the decline of the cranes are historical overhunting and widespread habitat destruction and, for the plovers and terns, human interference during nesting and the loss of riverine nesting sites in open sandy areas that have been replaced with woodlands, sand and gravel mines, housing, and roadways. Extensive damming has disrupted passage of the endangered pallid sturgeon and resulted in less suitable habitat conditions such as cooler stream flows, less turbid waters, and inconsistent flow regimes. Commercial harvesting, now illegal, also contributed to the decline of the sturgeon. Endangered and Threatened Species of the Platte River addresses the habitat requirements for these federally protected species. The book further examines the scientific aspects of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's instream-flow recommendations and habitat suitability guidelines and assesses the science concerning the connections among the physical systems of the river as they relate to species' habitats.