Destructive Creation

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Destructive Creation

Mark R. Wilson
Destructive Creation Book PDF

Author : Mark R. Wilson
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780812248333

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Destructive Creation by Mark R. Wilson Pdf

During World War II, the United States helped vanquish the Axis powers by converting its enormous economic capacities into military might. Producing nearly two-thirds of all the munitions used by Allied forces, American industry became what President Franklin D. Roosevelt called "the arsenal of democracy." Crucial in this effort were business leaders. Some of these captains of industry went to Washington to coordinate the mobilization, while others led their companies to churn out weapons. In this way, the private sector won the war—or so the story goes. Based on new research in business and military archives, Destructive Creation shows that the enormous mobilization effort relied not only on the capacities of private companies but also on massive public investment and robust government regulation. This public-private partnership involved plenty of government-business cooperation, but it also generated antagonism in the American business community that had lasting repercussions for American politics. Many business leaders, still engaged in political battles against the New Deal, regarded the wartime government as an overreaching regulator and a threatening rival. In response, they mounted an aggressive campaign that touted the achievements of for-profit firms while dismissing the value of public-sector contributions. This probusiness story about mobilization was a political success, not just during the war, but afterward, as it shaped reconversion policy and the transformation of the American military-industrial complex. Offering a groundbreaking account of the inner workings of the "arsenal of democracy," Destructive Creation also suggests how the struggle to define its heroes and villains has continued to shape economic and political development to the present day.

The Political Economy of Predation

Mehrdad Vahabi
The Political Economy of Predation Book PDF

Author : Mehrdad Vahabi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107133976

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The Political Economy of Predation by Mehrdad Vahabi Pdf

This book analyses conflict theory through one type of conflict in particular: manhunting, or predation.

The Power of Creative Destruction

Philippe Aghion,Céline Antonin,Simon Bunel
The Power of Creative Destruction Book PDF

Author : Philippe Aghion,Céline Antonin,Simon Bunel
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780674971165

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The Power of Creative Destruction by Philippe Aghion,Céline Antonin,Simon Bunel Pdf

From one of the world’s leading economists and his coauthors, a cutting-edge analysis of what drives economic growth and a blueprint for prosperity under capitalism. Crisis seems to follow crisis. Inequality is rising, growth is stagnant, the environment is suffering, and the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed every crack in the system. We hear more and more calls for radical change, even the overthrow of capitalism. But the answer to our problems is not revolution. The answer is to create a better capitalism by understanding and harnessing the power of creative destruction—innovation that disrupts, but that over the past two hundred years has also lifted societies to previously unimagined prosperity. To explain, Philippe Aghion, Céline Antonin, and Simon Bunel draw on cutting-edge theory and evidence to examine today’s most fundamental economic questions, including the roots of growth and inequality, competition and globalization, the determinants of health and happiness, technological revolutions, secular stagnation, middle-income traps, climate change, and how to recover from economic shocks. They show that we owe our modern standard of living to innovations enabled by free-market capitalism. But we also need state intervention with the appropriate checks and balances to simultaneously foster ongoing economic creativity, manage the social disruption that innovation leaves in its wake, and ensure that yesterday’s superstar innovators don’t pull the ladder up after them to thwart tomorrow’s. A powerful and ambitious reappraisal of the foundations of economic success and a blueprint for change, The Power of Creative Destruction shows that a fair and prosperous future is ultimately ours to make.

The Routledge Handbook of Small Towns

Jerzy Bański
The Routledge Handbook of Small Towns Book PDF

Author : Jerzy Bański
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-16
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781000421637

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The Routledge Handbook of Small Towns by Jerzy Bański Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Small Towns addresses the theoretical, methodical, and practical issues related to the development of small towns and neighbouring countryside. Small towns play a very important role in spatial structure by performing numerous significant developmental functions for rural areas. At the local scale, they act as engines for economic growth of rural regions and as a link in the system of connections between large urban centres and the countryside. The book addresses the role of small towns in the local development of regions in countries with different levels of development and economic systems, including those in Europe, Africa, South America, Asia, and Australia. Chapters address the functional structure of small towns, relations between small towns and rural areas, and the challenges of spatial planning in the context of shaping the development of small towns. Students and scholars of urban planning, urban geography, rural geography, political geography, historical geography, and population geography will learn about the role of small towns in the local development of countries representing different economic systems and developmental conditions.

Impossible Stories

John Murillo III
Impossible Stories Book PDF

Author : John Murillo III
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0814257771

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Impossible Stories by John Murillo III Pdf

Bold new readings of recent and canonical Black creative works that excavate how time, space, and blackness intersect to show how through Afro-pessimism, Black people can fight the anti-Black cosmos.

Drama, Politics, and Evolution

Bruce McConachie
Drama Politics and Evolution Book PDF

Author : Bruce McConachie
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783030813772

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Drama, Politics, and Evolution by Bruce McConachie Pdf

This book outlines the evolution of our political nature over two million years and explores many of the rituals, plays, films, and other performances that gave voice and legitimacy to various political regimes in our species’ history. Our genetic and cultural evolution during the Pleistocene Epoch bestowed a wide range of predispositions on our species that continue to shape the politics we support and the performances we enjoy. The book’s case studies range from an initiation ritual in the Mbendjela tribe in the Congo to a 1947 drama by Bertolt Brecht and include a popular puppet play in Tokugawa Japan. A final section examines the gradual disintegration of social cohesion underlying the rise of polarized politics in the USA after 1965, as such films as The Godfather, Independence Day, The Dark Knight Rises, and Joker accelerated the nation’s slide toward authoritarian Trumpism.

Promoting Sustainable Innovations in Plant Varieties

Mrinalini Kochupillai
Promoting Sustainable Innovations in Plant Varieties Book PDF

Author : Mrinalini Kochupillai
Publisher : Springer
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783662527962

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Promoting Sustainable Innovations in Plant Varieties by Mrinalini Kochupillai Pdf

This book develops the term ‘Sustainable Innovations’ and defines it on the basis of plant variety innovations that, by their very nature, (i) permit the in situ conservation of agrobiodiversity and genetic variability in diverse geographic and climatic conditions, (ii) do not exclude any potential innovators from the process of innovation, and thereby (iii) ensure that both formal and informal innovations can continue to take place in the generations to come (in both the developed and developing world). The book studies the Indian Plant Variety Protection Act, the UPOV Acts and associated agricultural policies from a legal, philosophical, historical and economic perspective with the aim of determining the means of promoting sustainable innovations in plant varieties and identifying laws, policies and practices that are currently acting as impediments to promoting the same.

The Economics of Creative Destruction

Ufuk Akcigit,John Van Reenen
The Economics of Creative Destruction Book PDF

Author : Ufuk Akcigit,John Van Reenen
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 785 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780674293069

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The Economics of Creative Destruction by Ufuk Akcigit,John Van Reenen Pdf

A stellar cast of economists examines the roles of creative destruction in addressing today’s most important political and social questions. Inequality is rising, growth is stagnant while rents accumulate, the environment is suffering, and the COVID-19 pandemic exposed every crack in the systems of global capitalism. How can we restart growth? Can our societies be made fairer? Editors Ufuk Akcigit and John Van Reenen assemble a world-leading group of social scientists and theorists to consider these questions and, in particular, how ideas about the economics of creative destruction may help solve the problems we face. Most closely associated with Joseph Schumpeter, formalized by Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt in the 1990s, the idea of innovation as creative destruction has become foundational in economics, reaching into almost every corner of the discipline—both theoretically and empirically. Now, at a time of rapid and disorienting change, is an opportune moment to pull the disparate strands of research together to assess what has been learned and continue an intellectual project that can aid economic decision-making in the decades to come. The cutting-edge work in The Economics of Creative Destruction focuses on innovation and growth. Contributors offer illuminating insights into monopoly and inequality, the nature of the social safety net, climate change, and the ups and downs of regulation. Collectively, they suggest that governance has a role to play in capitalism, maximizing its benefits and minimizing its risks.

Regenerative Business Voices

Mark G. Edwards,Anton Lindberg,Melker Larsson,Jonathan Angel
Regenerative Business Voices Book PDF

Author : Mark G. Edwards,Anton Lindberg,Melker Larsson,Jonathan Angel
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2024-04-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781040011225

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Regenerative Business Voices by Mark G. Edwards,Anton Lindberg,Melker Larsson,Jonathan Angel Pdf

This is a book about the future of sustainability. Regenerative Business Voices: Values-based Entrepreneurship for Sustainable Enterprises tells the stories of four regenerative organizations and the people who have founded them and guided them towards sustaining futures. Regenerative sustainability recognizes the urgency of transforming organizations to reverse the unsustainable pathways we are currently on. Regenerative businesses do not simply do less harm, or produce zero emissions, or optimize the efficient use of natural resources; they also restore and enhance well-being in social and ecological systems. The stories presented here are analyzed using the business ethics approach called Giving Voice to Values (GVV). Through the application of GVV principles, we uncover the processes involved in how regenerative businesses develop and function, and gain insights into how business leaders voice their deep convictions, overcome silencing rationalizations, normalize their execution of personal choice, discover deep purpose in their work, and draw on their personal histories to create new ways of doing business. We present and analyze these cases to understand how and why expressing values can be so crucial in developing sustainable businesses, and to provide practical examples of how individuals can generate enthusiasm, counter objections, gain allies, and prepare for and practice conversations that help them move forward. The book offers managers and sustainability consultants a new way of understanding some of the central dynamics involved in business ethics and organizational change for sustainability. It will be immensely valuable to educators, business students, and practitioners interested in sustainability, environmental business ethics, and corporate social responsibility topics.

The Creative Destruction of Medicine

Eric Topol
The Creative Destruction of Medicine Book PDF

Author : Eric Topol
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780465029341

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The Creative Destruction of Medicine by Eric Topol Pdf

What if your cell phone could detect cancer cells circulating in your blood or warn you of an imminent heart attack? Mobile wireless digital devices, including smartphones and tablets with seemingly limitless functionality, have brought about radical changes in our lives, providing hyper-connectivity to social networks and cloud computing. But the digital world has hardly pierced the medical cocoon. Until now. Beyond reading email and surfing the Web, we will soon be checking our vital signs on our phone. We can already continuously monitor our heart rhythm, blood glucose levels, and brain waves while we sleep. Miniature ultrasound imaging devices are replacing the icon of medicine--the stethoscope. DNA sequencing, Facebook, and the Watson supercomputer have already saved lives. For the first time we can capture all the relevant data from each individual to enable precision therapy, prevent major side effects of medications, and ultimately to prevent many diseases from ever occurring. And yet many of these digital medical innovations lie unused because of the medical community's profound resistance to change. In The Creative Destruction of Medicine, Eric Topol--one of the nation's top physicians and a leading voice on the digital revolution in medicine--argues that radical innovation and a true democratization of medical care are within reach, but only if we consumers demand it. We can force medicine to undergo its biggest shakeup in history. This book shows us the stakes--and how to win them.

International Handbook on Responsible Innovation

René von Schomberg,Jonathan Hankins
International Handbook on Responsible Innovation Book PDF

Author : René von Schomberg,Jonathan Hankins
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781784718862

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International Handbook on Responsible Innovation by René von Schomberg,Jonathan Hankins Pdf

The Handbook constitutes a global resource for the fast growing interdisciplinary research and policy communities addressing the challenge of driving innovation towards socially desirable outcomes. This book brings together well-known authors from the US, Europe and Asia who develop conceptual and regional perspectives on responsible innovation as well as exploring the prospects for further implementation of responsible innovation in emerging technological practices ranging from agriculture and medicine, to nanotechnology and robotics. The emphasis is on the socio-economic and normative dimensions of innovation including issues of social risk and sustainability.

Globalization and Utopia

P. Hayden,C. el-Ojeili
Globalization and Utopia Book PDF

Author : P. Hayden,C. el-Ojeili
Publisher : Springer
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009-03-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230233607

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Globalization and Utopia by P. Hayden,C. el-Ojeili Pdf

Taking aim at the belief in utopia's demise, this collection of original essays offers a new look at the vibrant renewal of utopianism emerging in response to the challenges of globalization. It consider questions of hope and transformation associated with the utopian desire for social change.

Innovation Studies

Jan Fagerberg,Ben R. Martin,Esben Sloth Andersen
Innovation Studies Book PDF

Author : Jan Fagerberg,Ben R. Martin,Esben Sloth Andersen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199686353

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Innovation Studies by Jan Fagerberg,Ben R. Martin,Esben Sloth Andersen Pdf

Innovation is increasingly recognized as a vitally important social and economic phenomenon worthy of serious research study. The book, written by leading contributors to the field, examines the state of the art and achievements in the relatively new field of Innovation Studies, as well as what future challenges lie ahead.

Critical Issues in Human Rights and Development

Marks, Stephen P.,Rajagopal, Balakrishnan
Critical Issues in Human Rights and Development Book PDF

Author : Marks, Stephen P.,Rajagopal, Balakrishnan
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781781005972

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Critical Issues in Human Rights and Development by Marks, Stephen P.,Rajagopal, Balakrishnan Pdf

This collection addresses human rights and development for researchers, policymakers and activists at a time of major challenges. ÔCritical issuesÕ in the title signifies both the urgency of the issues and the need for critical rethinking. After exploring the overarching issues of development and economic theory, gender, climate change and disability, the book focuses on issues of technology and trade, education and information, water and sanitation, and work, health, housing and food.

Creating Bodies

Katie Gentile
Creating Bodies Book PDF

Author : Katie Gentile
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135060442

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Creating Bodies by Katie Gentile Pdf

Amid the welter of clinical studies, memoirs, and other death-defying tales of eating disorders, we remain unclear about the relationships among trauma, anorexia, and bulimia, and about the psychological pathways to recovery. Creating Bodies offers the gripping story of healing and transformation detailed in one woman's diaries. Hannah wrote 18 diaries between the ages of 14 and 32. In the excerpts reprinted herein, we watch Hannah navigate violent adolescent friendships, descend into anorexia and bulimia, marry an abusive man, struggle to recover memories of sexual abuse, and finally to heal. And we learn of her interaction with Katie Gentile, who analyzed her diaries and met with Hannah to discuss the latter's own understanding of the diaries and of the diary analysis. Through a close study of both the content and structure of Hannah's diaries, Gentile shows how unspeakable, embodied remnants of sexual trauma become symbolized and how, within this process, Hannah's bulimia functioned as both an act of self destruction and a lifesaving form of resistance. Anchored in relational psychoanalysis and critical feminist theory, Creating Bodies provides a uniquely longitudinal account of the development of, and ultimate recovery from, an eating disorder fueled by childhood sexual abuse. An invaluable contribution to the literature on adolescent and adult eating disorders, it is also a thoughtful meditation on how the act of writing deepens issues of relationality and, over time, promotes cure. Psychoanalysts will be intrigued by the rich process issues embedded in prose journals, notes, and letters - both close to and distinct from clinical process issues - that Gentile uses to understand Hannah's projects of self-destruction and reconstruction.