Detente In Europe

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Détente in Europe

John Van Oudenaren
D tente in Europe Book PDF

Author : John Van Oudenaren
Publisher : Guides to European Diplomatic
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015021978294

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Détente in Europe by John Van Oudenaren Pdf

The monumental events in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union must be understood, Jan Van Oudenaren argues, in the context of a process of East-West détente begun in 1953 in the aftermath of Stalin's death. Van Oudenaren's comprehensive and timely study examines the development of Soviet-Western détente from the death of Stalin to the unification of Germany. In redefining détente as a process, rather than a code of conduct, Van Oudenaren looks to its origins in Soviet policy earlier than previously identified and analyzes both its history and character. His study explores the restoration of four-power negotiations in Germany and Austria in the mid-1950s, their subsequent breakdown in the Berlin crisis, their unexpected revival in 1990 in the form of "two plus four" talks on German unity, and the future of the Soviet Union as a European power. Among the key elements of détente discussed are diplomacy, particularly the role of summit conferences; cooperation among parliaments, political parties, and trade unions; arms control; economic relations; and links among cultural institutions, churches, and peace movements.

Détente in Europe

John Van Oudenaren
D tente in Europe Book PDF

Author : John Van Oudenaren
Publisher : Guides to European Diplomatic
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : History
ISBN : UCAL:B4384658

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Détente in Europe by John Van Oudenaren Pdf

The monumental events in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union must be understood, Jan Van Oudenaren argues, in the context of a process of East-West détente begun in 1953 in the aftermath of Stalin's death. Van Oudenaren's comprehensive and timely study examines the development of Soviet-Western détente from the death of Stalin to the unification of Germany. In redefining détente as a process, rather than a code of conduct, Van Oudenaren looks to its origins in Soviet policy earlier than previously identified and analyzes both its history and character. His study explores the restoration of four-power negotiations in Germany and Austria in the mid-1950s, their subsequent breakdown in the Berlin crisis, their unexpected revival in 1990 in the form of "two plus four" talks on German unity, and the future of the Soviet Union as a European power. Among the key elements of détente discussed are diplomacy, particularly the role of summit conferences; cooperation among parliaments, political parties, and trade unions; arms control; economic relations; and links among cultural institutions, churches, and peace movements.

The Making of Détente

Wilfried Loth,George Soutou
The Making of D tente Book PDF

Author : Wilfried Loth,George Soutou
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2010-04-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134075072

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The Making of Détente by Wilfried Loth,George Soutou Pdf

Containing essays by leading Cold War scholars, such as Wilfried Loth, Geir Lundestad and Seppo Hentilä, this volume offers a broad-ranging examination of the history of détente in the Cold War. The ten years from 1965 to 1975 marked a deep transformation of the bipolar international system of the Cold War. The Vietnam War and the Prague Spring showed the limits of the two superpowers, who were constrained to embark on a wide-ranging détente policy, which culminated with the SALT agreements of 1972. At the same time this very détente opened new venues for the European countries: French policy towards the USSR and the German Ostpolitik being the most evident cases in point. For the first time since the 1950s, Western Europe began to participate in the shaping of the Cold War. The same could not be said of Eastern Europe, but ferments began to establish themselves there which would ultimately lead to the astounding changes of 1989-90: the Prague Spring, the uprisings in Gdansk in 1970 and generally the rise of the dissident movement. That last process being directly linked to the far-reaching event which marked the end of that momentous decade: the Helsinki conference. The Making of Détente will appeal to students of the Cold War, international history and European contemporary history.

The Politics of Language and Nation Building in Zimbabwe

Finex Ndhlovu
The Politics of Language and Nation Building in Zimbabwe Book PDF

Author : Finex Ndhlovu
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language and culture
ISBN : 905201471X

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The Politics of Language and Nation Building in Zimbabwe by Finex Ndhlovu Pdf

This book examines the exclusion of minority languages (and their speakers) from the mainstream domains of everyday social life in postcolonial Zimbabwe. It considers forces of hegemonic nation building, subtle cultural oppression and a desire for linguistic uniformity as major factors contributing to the social exclusion of Zimbabweans from language groups other than Shona and Ndebele. The book interprets the various forms of language-based exclusion exercised by Shona and Ndebele language speakers over minority groups as constituting a form of linguistic imperialism. Contrary to the popular view that English is Zimbabwe's «killer language», which should be replaced by selected indigenous languages that are perceived as more nationally «authentic» and better grounded in both pre- and post-imperial frameworks, this book argues that linguistic imperialism has very little to do with whether the dominating language is «foreign» or «indigenous». The author discusses oral submissions from minority language speakers, language experts, policy-makers and educators. While the focus is specifically on the politics of language and identity in Zimbabwe, this case study gives an insight into the complexity of identity and nation building in postcolonial Africa.

The Crisis of Détente in Europe

Leopoldo Nuti
The Crisis of D tente in Europe Book PDF

Author : Leopoldo Nuti
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2008-11-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134044979

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The Crisis of Détente in Europe by Leopoldo Nuti Pdf

This edited volume is the first detailed exploration of the last phase of the Cold War, taking a critical look at the crisis of détente in Europe in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The transition from détente to a new phase of harsh confrontation and severe crises is an interesting, indeed crucial, phase of the evolution of the international system. This book makes use of previously unreleased archival materials, moving beyond existing interpretations of this period by challenging the traditional bipolar paradigm that focuses mostly on the role of the superpowers in the transformation of the international system. The essays here emphasize the combination and the interplay of a large number of variables- political, ideological, economic and military - and explore the topic from a truly international perspective. Issues covered include human rights, the Euromissiles, the CSCE (Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe), the Revolution in Military Affairs, economic growth and its consequences.

Dynamic Détente

Stephan Kieninger
Dynamic D tente Book PDF

Author : Stephan Kieninger
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498532426

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Dynamic Détente by Stephan Kieninger Pdf

This book examines the dynamic evolution of Western détente policies which sought to transform Europe and overcome its Cold War division through more communication and engagement. Kieninger challenges the traditional Cold War narrative that détente prolonged the division of Europe and precipitated America’s decline in the aftermath of the Vietnam War. Rather, he argues that policymakers in the U.S. Department of State and in Western Europe envisaged the stability enabled by détente as a precondition for change, as Communist regimes saw a sense of security as a prerequisite for opening up their societies to Western influence over time. Kieninger identifies the Helsinki Accords, Lyndon Johnson’s bridge building, and Willy Brandt’s Ostpolitik as efforts aimed at constructive changes in Eastern Europe through a multiplication of contacts, communication, and cooperation on all societal levels. This study also illuminates the longevity of America’s policy of peaceful change against the background of the nuclear stalemate and the military status quo.

Perforating the Iron Curtain

Poul Villaume,Odd Arne Westad
Perforating the Iron Curtain Book PDF

Author : Poul Villaume,Odd Arne Westad
Publisher : Museum Tusculanum Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Cold War
ISBN : 9788763525886

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Perforating the Iron Curtain by Poul Villaume,Odd Arne Westad Pdf

Cold War history research of the recent years suggests that the East-West detente process of the 1970s was a more significant element than previously believed in understanding and explaining the processes, on both sides of the East-West divide, which led to the peaceful end of the Cold War in the late 1980s. This anthology is a contribution to this research. The dozen articles elucidate the European detente process from grass-root - as well as diplomatic - levels, including the Helsinki Conference Final Act of 1975 on respect of human rights and human contacts across the Iron Curtain of the Cold War. The articles are based on recently opened state and private archives from West and East Europe, as well as the US. They are written by a mix of internationally distinguished senior scholars and younger promising researchers from the US, Germany, Poland, Switzerland, Italy, and Denmark.

The Cold War: a Very Short Introduction

Robert J. McMahon
The Cold War a Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Robert J. McMahon
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198859543

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The Cold War: a Very Short Introduction by Robert J. McMahon Pdf

Vividly written and based on up-to-date scholarship, this title provides an interpretive overview of the international history of the Cold War.

Détente in Cold War Europe

Elena Calandri,Daniele Caviglia,Antonio Varsori
D tente in Cold War Europe Book PDF

Author : Elena Calandri,Daniele Caviglia,Antonio Varsori
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780857728241

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Détente in Cold War Europe by Elena Calandri,Daniele Caviglia,Antonio Varsori Pdf

The Mediterranean sea has been a key geopolitical territory in the global international relations of the twentieth century; of crucial importance to the US, the Middle East and in the history of the EU. As Cold War documents become declassified and these archives become accessible to western historians, this volume reassesses the secret war waged over three decades for control of the Mediterranean Sea. An 'American lake' in the 1950s, a battlefield for influence in the Cold War of the 1960s, and an increasingly important political arena for the oil-rich Gulf States in the 1970s, the Mediterranean offers a focal point around which the major themes and narratives of Cold War history were constructed. "Detente in Cold War Europe" draws together detailed analyses of the major moments of post-WWII history through the prism of the Mediterranean - including the signing of the Helsinki Accords in 1975, the Jordan crisis of 1970, the Soviet role in the Yom Kippur war, the Cyprus emergency of 1974, US-Soviet detente and US-Israeli relations under President Nixon. This book is a vital work for historians of the twentieth century and for those seeking to understand the importance of the Mediterranean in the political history of the Cold War.

The Making of Détente

Wilfried Loth,George Soutou
The Making of D tente Book PDF

Author : Wilfried Loth,George Soutou
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134075089

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The Making of Détente by Wilfried Loth,George Soutou Pdf

Containing essays by leading Cold War scholars, such as Wilfried Loth, Geir Lundestad and Seppo Hentilä, this volume offers a broad-ranging examination of the history of détente in the Cold War. The ten years from 1965 to 1975 marked a deep transformation of the bipolar international system of the Cold War. The Vietnam War and the Prague Spring showed the limits of the two superpowers, who were constrained to embark on a wide-ranging détente policy, which culminated with the SALT agreements of 1972. At the same time this very détente opened new venues for the European countries: French policy towards the USSR and the German Ostpolitik being the most evident cases in point. For the first time since the 1950s, Western Europe began to participate in the shaping of the Cold War. The same could not be said of Eastern Europe, but ferments began to establish themselves there which would ultimately lead to the astounding changes of 1989-90: the Prague Spring, the uprisings in Gdansk in 1970 and generally the rise of the dissident movement. That last process being directly linked to the far-reaching event which marked the end of that momentous decade: the Helsinki conference. The Making of Détente will appeal to students of the Cold War, international history and European contemporary history.

Helsinki 1975 and the Transformation of Europe

Oliver Bange,Gottfried Niedhart
Helsinki 1975 and the Transformation of Europe Book PDF

Author : Oliver Bange,Gottfried Niedhart
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 184545491X

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Helsinki 1975 and the Transformation of Europe by Oliver Bange,Gottfried Niedhart Pdf

"It was in Europe that the Cold War reached a decisive turning point in the 1960s, leading to the era of detente. The Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE), with its Final Act in Helsinki in August 1975, led to a rapprochement between East and West in the fields of security, economy and culture. This volume offers a pilot study in what the authors perceive as the key issues within this process: an understanding over the 'German problem' (balancing the recognition of the post-war territorial status quo against a formula for the eventuality of a peaceful change of frontiers) and the Western strategy of transformation through a multiplication of contacts between the two blocs. Both of these arguments emerged from the findings of an international research project on 'Detente and CSCE in Europe, 1966-1975', funded by the VolkswagenStiftung and headed by the two editors."--BOOK JACKET.

America and Romania in the Cold War

Paschalis Pechlivanis
America and Romania in the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Paschalis Pechlivanis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429686306

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America and Romania in the Cold War by Paschalis Pechlivanis Pdf

This book examines the US foreign policy of differentiation towards the socialist regimes of Eastern Europe as it was implemented by various administrations towards Ceausescu’s Romania from 1969 to 1980. Drawing from multi-archival research from both US and Romanian sources, this is the first comprehensive analysis of differentiation and shows that Washington’s Eastern European policy in the 1970s was more nuanced than the common East vs. West narrative suggests. By examining systemic Cold War factors such as the rise of détente between the two superpowers and the role of agency, the study deals with the dynamics that shaped the evolution of American-Romanian relations after Bucharest’s opening towards the West, and the subsequent embrace of this initiative by Washington as an instrument to undermine the unity of the Soviet bloc. Furthermore, it revises interpretations about Carter’s celebrated human rights policy based on the Romanian case, pointing towards a remarkable continuity between the three administrations under examination (Nixon, Ford and Carter). By doing so, this study contributes to the field by highlighting a largely neglected aspect of US foreign policy and uncovers the subtleties of Washington’s relations with one of the most vigorous actors of the Eastern European bloc. This book will be of much interest to students of Cold War Studies, US foreign policy, Eastern European politics and International Relations in general.

Beyond Détente

Nils Bertel Einar Andrén,Karl Edvard Birnbaum
Beyond D tente Book PDF

Author : Nils Bertel Einar Andrén,Karl Edvard Birnbaum
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1976-07-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9028602267

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Beyond Détente by Nils Bertel Einar Andrén,Karl Edvard Birnbaum Pdf

Monograph on international relations between capitalist countries and socialist countries in Europe - discusses political ideology in Eastern Europe-Western Europe relations, the role of NATO and the EC in western policy-making, east-west economic cooperation, international organizations and negotiations, etc. References and statistical tables.

Detente in Europe

Josef Korbel
Detente in Europe Book PDF

Author : Josef Korbel
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-08
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781400872121

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Detente in Europe by Josef Korbel Pdf

Josef Korbel, whose career encompasses both scholarly and diplomatic roles, presents a crisp, up-to-date survey of postwar relations between East and West. Seeking analytic, reasoned answers to the question of détente, he discusses in detail the changes in mood, policy, and practice that have occurred and are occurring. What exactly does rapprochement mean to the U.S.S.R., the U.S., East and West Europe? Is its primary objective the relaxing of tension or the achievement of security? the expansion of national interests? ideological conversion? reduction of Soviet influence? What have been the practical results of the policy of detente in the political, economic, and cultural spheres? What are the "realities" of the situation? Are the Western and Eastern blocs willing to consider a general European settlement? What effect did the Czechoslovak invasion have? What of the future? The heart of Mr. Korbel's discussion is the cornerstone of a détente edifice, West Germany's Ostpolitik, her rapprochement strategies. His reasonable conclusion looks to the future: the assets, dangers, and prospects of détente for the peace-keeping of Europe. Originally published in 1972. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

The Long D‚tente

Oliver Bange,Poul Villaume
The Long D tente Book PDF

Author : Oliver Bange,Poul Villaume
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789633861271

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The Long D‚tente by Oliver Bange,Poul Villaume Pdf

This book presents pieces of evidence, which ? taken together ? lead to an argument that goes against the grain of the established Cold War narrative. The argument is that a ?long d‚tente? existed between East and West from the 1950s to the 1980s, that it existed and lasted for good (economic, national security, societal) reasons, and that it had a profound impact on the outcome of the conflict between East and West and the quintessentially peaceful framework in which this ?endgame? was played. New, Euro-centered narratives are offered, including both West and East European perspectives. These contributions point to critical inconsistencies and inherent problems in the traditional U.S. dominated narrative of the ?Victory in the Cold War.? The argument of a ?long d‚tente? does not need to replace the ruling American narrative. Rather, it can and needs to be augmented with European experiences and perceptions. After all, it was Europe ? its peoples, societies, and states ? that stood both at the ideological and military frontline of the conflict between East and West, and it was here that the struggle between liberalism and communism was eventually decided.