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Author : Samuel A. Laryea,Ussif Rashid Sumaila
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 17 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Econometric models
ISBN : 8290584962
Author : Longinus Rutasitara
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Foreign exchange
ISBN : STANFORD:36105121837343
Author : Oludele Akinloye Akinboade,F. Krige Siebrits,Elizabeth Wambach Niedermeier
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105122210730
Author : Jongrim Ha,M. Ayhan Kose,Franziska Ohnsorge
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464813764
This is the first comprehensive study in the context of EMDEs that covers, in one consistent framework, the evolution and global and domestic drivers of inflation, the role of expectations, exchange rate pass-through and policy implications. In addition, the report analyzes inflation and monetary policy related challenges in LICs. The report documents three major findings: In First, EMDE disinflation over the past four decades was to a significant degree a result of favorable external developments, pointing to the risk of rising EMDE inflation if global inflation were to increase. In particular, the decline in EMDE inflation has been supported by broad-based global disinflation amid rapid international trade and financial integration and the disruption caused by the global financial crisis. While domestic factors continue to be the main drivers of short-term movements in EMDE inflation, the role of global factors has risen by one-half between the 1970s and the 2000s. On average, global shocks, especially oil price swings and global demand shocks have accounted for more than one-quarter of domestic inflation variatio--and more in countries with stronger global linkages and greater reliance on commodity imports. In LICs, global food and energy price shocks accounted for another 12 percent of core inflation variatio--half more than in advanced economies and one-fifth more than in non-LIC EMDEs. Second, inflation expectations continue to be less well-anchored in EMDEs than in advanced economies, although a move to inflation targeting and better fiscal frameworks has helped strengthen monetary policy credibility. Lower monetary policy credibility and exchange rate flexibility have also been associated with higher pass-through of exchange rate shocks into domestic inflation in the event of global shocks, which have accounted for half of EMDE exchange rate variation. Third, in part because of poorly anchored inflation expectations, the transmission of global commodity price shocks to domestic LIC inflation (combined with unintended consequences of other government policies) can have material implications for poverty: the global food price spikes in 2010-11 tipped roughly 8 million people into poverty.
Author : Arne Bigsten,Anders Danielson
Publisher : Nordic Africa Institute
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9171064745
What fate awaits Tanzania? Economic progress since 1995 provides some hope that the future is bright.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 840 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Finance
ISBN : STANFORD:36105133284591
Author : Lucky Yona
Publisher : AuthorHouse
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781546295587
The dominant capital structure studies across the globe have been concentrated in developed countries and specifically for listed companies and few on unlisted companies or mixed companies. This thesis aims to examine the extent to which company liquidity, profitability, tangibility, and company size influence the leverage of Tanzanian companies as suggested by pecking order and trade-off theory. The study findings show a negative relationship between company liquidity and company leverage as measured by debt ratio and debt-to-equity ratio. These findings show the validity of the pecking order theory in Tanzania. The postulates of the trade-off theory as far as liquidity is concerned are not valid. The study findings also reveal a positive relationship between profitability and leverage, suggesting that majority of Tanzanian companies used more debts as the means of financing their business operations despite their profitability. The study also found that the tangibility of listed companies was higher than that of the unlisted companies and that there was a negative relationship between tangibility and leverage, which is valid to pecking order but contrary to trade-off theory. As far as company size is concerned, study findings suggest that pecking order theory (POT) and trade-off theory (TOT) relevance cannot be fully supported in Tanzanian companies as the findings have revealed a negative relationship between company size and leverage. Findings reveal a negative relationship between company size and leverage. Pecking order theory (POT) and trade-off theory (TOT) relevance cannot be fully supported in Tanzanian companies, and size of listed companies was higher than that of the unlisted companies. This suggests that the size of majority of Tanzanian unlisted companies is still small as compared to the listed companies.
Author : Mr.Kenji Moriyama
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 23 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2008-07-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451870473
This paper investigates inflation dynamics in Sudan using three different approaches: the single equation model, the structural vector-auto regression model and a vector error correction model. This is the first study in a low-income and a post-conflict country that uses these three separate techniques to understand inflation dynamics. The use of these approaches is particularly useful to check the robustness of the estimated parameters in the model for a country with limited data coverage and possible structural breaks. The estimated results suggest that money supply growth and nominal exchange rate changes affect inflation with 18-24 months time lag.
Author : Mr.Hamid Reza Davoodi,Mr.S. V. S. Dixit,Gabor Pinter
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 59 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475530575
Do changes in monetary policy affect inflation and output in the East African Community (EAC)? We find that (i) Monetary Transmission Mechanism (MTM) tends to be generally weak when using standard statistical inferences, but somewhat strong when using non-standard inference methods; (ii) when MTM is present, the precise transmission channels and their importance differ across countries; and (iii) reserve money and the policy rate, two frequently used instruments of monetary policy, sometimes move in directions that exert offsetting expansionary and contractionary effects on inflation—posing challenges to harmonization of monetary policies across the EAC and transition to a future East African Monetary Union. The paper offers some suggestions for strengthening the MTM in the EAC.
Author : Mr.Nils Øyvind Mæhle,Ms.Haimanot Teferra,Mrs.Armine Khachatryan
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 71 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781616350468
Many sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries liberalized their economies in the 1980s and early 1990s. This paper reviews the foreign exchange regime reforms in selected SSA, and their associated macroeconomic policies and economic performance during and after these reforms were undertaken. Before liberalization, most of the reviewed countries were characterized by extensive foreign exchange rationing, sizeable black market premiums, and declining per capita real income. Today, the countries that successfully reformed look markedly different. Rationing and parallel market spreads are a distant memory, and per capita income has increased sharply.
Author : Mr.Alexander Culiuc
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484383131
The paper estimates the impact of macroeconomic supply- and demand-side determinants of tourism, one of the largest components of services exports globally, and the backbone of many smaller economies. It applies the gravity model to a large dataset comprising the full universe of bilateral tourism flows spanning over a decade. The results show that the gravity model explains tourism flows better than goods trade for equivalent specifications. The elasticity of tourism with respect to GDP of the origin (importing) country is lower than for goods trade. Tourism flows respond strongly to changes in the destination country’s real exchange rate, along both extensive (tourist arrivals) and intensive (duration of stay) margins. OECD countries generally exhibit higher elasticties with respect to economic variables (GDPs of the two economies, real exchange rate, bilateral trade) due to the larger share of business travel. Tourism to small islands is less sensitive to changes in the country’s real exchange rate, but more susceptible to the introduction/removal of direct flights.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Africa
ISBN : UCLA:L0106408891
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264248533
This book addresses the rising productivity gap between the global frontier and other firms, and identifies a number of structural impediments constraining business start-ups, knowledge diffusion and resource allocation (such as barriers to up-scaling and relatively high rates of skill mismatch).
Author : Mr.Hamid Reza Davoodi,Mr.S. V. S. Dixit,Gabor Pinter
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 59 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475553499
Do changes in monetary policy affect inflation and output in the East African Community (EAC)? We find that (i) Monetary Transmission Mechanism (MTM) tends to be generally weak when using standard statistical inferences, but somewhat strong when using non-standard inference methods; (ii) when MTM is present, the precise transmission channels and their importance differ across countries; and (iii) reserve money and the policy rate, two frequently used instruments of monetary policy, sometimes move in directions that exert offsetting expansionary and contractionary effects on inflation—posing challenges to harmonization of monetary policies across the EAC and transition to a future East African Monetary Union. The paper offers some suggestions for strengthening the MTM in the EAC.
Author : Thorvaldur Gylfason
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1997-09-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451854138
This paper identifies some of the main determinants of exports and economic growth in cross-sectional data from the World Bank, covering 160 countries in the period 1985-1994. First, the linkages between the propensity to export and population, per capita income, agriculture, primary exports, and inflation are studied by statistical methods. Then, the relationship between economic growth and some of the above-mentioned determinants of exports and investment are scrutinized the same way. The main conclusion is that, in the period under review, high inflation and an abundance of natural resources tended to be associated with low exports and slow growth.