Developing Models In Science Education

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Developing Models in Science Education

J.K. Gilbert,C. Boulter
Developing Models in Science Education Book PDF

Author : J.K. Gilbert,C. Boulter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401008761

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Developing Models in Science Education by J.K. Gilbert,C. Boulter Pdf

Models and modelling play a central role in the nature of science, in its conduct, in the accreditation and dissemination of its outcomes, as well as forming a bridge to technology. They therefore have an important place in both the formal and informal science education provision made for people of all ages. This book is a product of five years collaborative work by eighteen researchers from four countries. It addresses four key issues: the roles of models in science and their implications for science education; the place of models in curricula for major science subjects; the ways that models can be presented to, are learned about, and can be produced by, individuals; the implications of all these for research and for science teacher education. The work draws on insights from the history and philosophy of science, cognitive psychology, sociology, linguistics, and classroom research, to establish what may be done and what is done. The book will be of interest to researchers in science education and to those taking courses of advanced study throughout the world.

Modelling-based Teaching in Science Education

John K. Gilbert,Rosária Justi
Modelling based Teaching in Science Education Book PDF

Author : John K. Gilbert,Rosária Justi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319290393

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Modelling-based Teaching in Science Education by John K. Gilbert,Rosária Justi Pdf

This book argues that modelling should be a component of all school curricula that aspire to provide ‘authentic science education for all’. The literature on modelling is reviewed and a ‘model of modelling’ is proposed. The conditions for the successful implementation of the ‘model of modelling’ in classrooms are explored and illustrated from practical experience. The roles of argumentation, visualisation, and analogical reasoning, in successful modelling-based teaching are reviewed. The contribution of such teaching to both the learning of key scientific concepts and an understanding of the nature of science are established. Approaches to the design of curricula that facilitate the progressive grasp of the knowledge and skills entailed in modelling are outlined. Recognising that the approach will both represent a substantial change from the ‘content-transmission’ approach to science teaching and be in accordance with current best-practice in science education, the design of suitable approaches to teacher education are discussed. Finally, the challenges that modelling-based education pose to science education researchers, advanced students of science education and curriculum design, teacher educators, public examiners, and textbook designers, are all outlined.

Modelling Learners and Learning in Science Education

Keith S. Taber
Modelling Learners and Learning in Science Education Book PDF

Author : Keith S. Taber
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9402405224

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Modelling Learners and Learning in Science Education by Keith S. Taber Pdf

This book sets out the necessary processes and challenges involved in modeling student thinking, understanding and learning. The chapters look at the centrality of models for knowledge claims in science education and explore the modeling of mental processes, knowledge, cognitive development and conceptual learning. The conclusion outlines significant implications for science teachers and those researching in this field. This highly useful work provides models of scientific thinking from different field and analyses the processes by which we can arrive at claims about the minds of others. The author highlights the logical impossibility of ever knowing for sure what someone else knows, understands or thinks, and makes the case that researchers in science education need to be much more explicit about the extent to which research onto learners’ ideas in science is necessarily a process of developing models. Through this book we learn that research reports should acknowledge the role of modeling and avoid making claims that are much less tentative than is justified as this can lead to misleading and sometimes contrary findings in the literature. In everyday life we commonly take it for granted that finding out what another knows or thinks is a relatively trivial or straightforward process. We come to take the ‘mental register’ (the way we talk about the ‘contents’ of minds) for granted and so teachers and researchers may readily underestimate the challenges involved in their work.

Models and Modeling

Myint Swe Khine,Issa M. Saleh
Models and Modeling Book PDF

Author : Myint Swe Khine,Issa M. Saleh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400704497

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Models and Modeling by Myint Swe Khine,Issa M. Saleh Pdf

The process of developing models, known as modeling, allows scientists to visualize difficult concepts, explain complex phenomena and clarify intricate theories. In recent years, science educators have greatly increased their use of modeling in teaching, especially real-time dynamic modeling, which is central to a scientific investigation. Modeling in science teaching is being used in an array of fields, everything from primary sciences to tertiary chemistry to college physics, and it is sure to play an increasing role in the future of education. Models and Modeling: Cognitive Tools for Scientific Enquiry is a comprehensive introduction to the use of models and modeling in science education. It identifies and describes many different modeling tools and presents recent applications of modeling as a cognitive tool for scientific enquiry.

Ambitious Science Teaching

Mark Windschitl,Jessica Thompson,Melissa Braaten
Ambitious Science Teaching Book PDF

Author : Mark Windschitl,Jessica Thompson,Melissa Braaten
Publisher : Harvard Education Press
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-05
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781682531648

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Ambitious Science Teaching by Mark Windschitl,Jessica Thompson,Melissa Braaten Pdf

2018 Outstanding Academic Title, Choice Ambitious Science Teaching outlines a powerful framework for science teaching to ensure that instruction is rigorous and equitable for students from all backgrounds. The practices presented in the book are being used in schools and districts that seek to improve science teaching at scale, and a wide range of science subjects and grade levels are represented. The book is organized around four sets of core teaching practices: planning for engagement with big ideas; eliciting student thinking; supporting changes in students’ thinking; and drawing together evidence-based explanations. Discussion of each practice includes tools and routines that teachers can use to support students’ participation, transcripts of actual student-teacher dialogue and descriptions of teachers’ thinking as it unfolds, and examples of student work. The book also provides explicit guidance for “opportunity to learn” strategies that can help scaffold the participation of diverse students. Since the success of these practices depends so heavily on discourse among students, Ambitious Science Teaching includes chapters on productive classroom talk. Science-specific skills such as modeling and scientific argument are also covered. Drawing on the emerging research on core teaching practices and their extensive work with preservice and in-service teachers, Ambitious Science Teaching presents a coherent and aligned set of resources for educators striving to meet the considerable challenges that have been set for them.

Modeling Theory in Science Education

Ibrahim A. Halloun
Modeling Theory in Science Education Book PDF

Author : Ibrahim A. Halloun
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2007-01-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402021404

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Modeling Theory in Science Education by Ibrahim A. Halloun Pdf

This book is the culmination of over twenty years of work toward a pedagogical theory that promotes experiential learning of model-laden theory and inquiry in science. The book focuses as much on course content as on instruction and learning methodology, presenting practical aspects that have repeatedly demonstrated their value in fostering meaningful and equitable learning of physics and other science courses at the secondary school and college levels.

Model Based Learning and Instruction in Science

John Clement,Mary Anne Rea-Ramirez
Model Based Learning and Instruction in Science Book PDF

Author : John Clement,Mary Anne Rea-Ramirez
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2007-12-07
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781402064944

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Model Based Learning and Instruction in Science by John Clement,Mary Anne Rea-Ramirez Pdf

Anyone involved in science education will find that this text can enhance their pedagogical practice. It describes new, model-based teaching methods that integrate social and cognitive perspectives for science instruction. It presents research that describes how these new methods are applied in a diverse group of settings, including middle school biology, high school physics, and college chemistry classrooms. They offer practical tips for teaching the toughest of key concepts.

Handbook of Research on Critical Thinking and Teacher Education Pedagogy

Robinson, Sandra P.A.,Knight, Verna
Handbook of Research on Critical Thinking and Teacher Education Pedagogy Book PDF

Author : Robinson, Sandra P.A.,Knight, Verna
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-12
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781522578307

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Handbook of Research on Critical Thinking and Teacher Education Pedagogy by Robinson, Sandra P.A.,Knight, Verna Pdf

Critical thinking is an essential skill for learners and teachers alike. Therefore, it is essential that educators be given practical strategies for improving their critical thinking skills as well as methods to effectively provide critical thinking skills to their students. The Handbook of Research on Critical Thinking and Teacher Education Pedagogy examines and explains how new strategies, methods, and techniques in critical thinking can be applied to classroom practice and professional development to improve teaching and learning in teacher education and make critical thinking a tangible objective in instruction. This critical scholarly publication helps to shift and advance the debate on how critical thinking should be taught and offers insights into the significance of critical thinking and its effective integration as a cornerstone of the educational system. Highlighting topics such as early childhood education, curriculum, and STEM education, this book is designed for teachers/instructors, instructional designers, education professionals, administrators, policymakers, researchers, and academicians.

Towards a Competence-Based View on Models and Modeling in Science Education

Annette Upmeier zu Belzen,Dirk Krüger,Jan van Driel
Towards a Competence Based View on Models and Modeling in Science Education Book PDF

Author : Annette Upmeier zu Belzen,Dirk Krüger,Jan van Driel
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030302559

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Towards a Competence-Based View on Models and Modeling in Science Education by Annette Upmeier zu Belzen,Dirk Krüger,Jan van Driel Pdf

The book takes a closer look at the theoretical and empirical basis for a competence-based view of models and modeling in science learning and science education research. Current thinking about models and modeling is reflected. The focus lies on the development of modeling competence in science education, and on philosophical aspects, including perspectives on nature of science. The book explores, interprets, and discusses models and modeling from the perspective of different theoretical frameworks and empirical results. The extent to which these frameworks can be integrated into a competence-based approach for science education is discussed. In addition, the book provides practical guidance by outlining evidence-based approaches to diagnosing and promoting modeling competence. The aim is to convey a strong understanding of models and modeling for professions such as teacher educators, science education researchers, teachers, and scientists. Different methods for the diagnosis and assessment of modeling competence are presented and discussed with regard to their potential and limitations. The book provides evidence-based ideas about how teachers can be supported in teaching with models and modeling implementing a competence-based approach and, thus, how students can develop their modeling competence. Based on the findings, research challenges for the future are identified.

Modelling Learners and Learning in Science Education

Keith S. Taber
Modelling Learners and Learning in Science Education Book PDF

Author : Keith S. Taber
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400776487

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Modelling Learners and Learning in Science Education by Keith S. Taber Pdf

This book sets out the necessary processes and challenges involved in modeling student thinking, understanding and learning. The chapters look at the centrality of models for knowledge claims in science education and explore the modeling of mental processes, knowledge, cognitive development and conceptual learning. The conclusion outlines significant implications for science teachers and those researching in this field. This highly useful work provides models of scientific thinking from different field and analyses the processes by which we can arrive at claims about the minds of others. The author highlights the logical impossibility of ever knowing for sure what someone else knows, understands or thinks, and makes the case that researchers in science education need to be much more explicit about the extent to which research onto learners’ ideas in science is necessarily a process of developing models. Through this book we learn that research reports should acknowledge the role of modeling and avoid making claims that are much less tentative than is justified as this can lead to misleading and sometimes contrary findings in the literature. In everyday life we commonly take it for granted that finding out what another knows or thinks is a relatively trivial or straightforward process. We come to take the ‘mental register’ (the way we talk about the ‘contents’ of minds) for granted and so teachers and researchers may readily underestimate the challenges involved in their work.

A Framework for K-12 Science Education

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Science Education,Committee on a Conceptual Framework for New K-12 Science Education Standards
A Framework for K 12 Science Education Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Science Education,Committee on a Conceptual Framework for New K-12 Science Education Standards
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-28
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780309214452

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A Framework for K-12 Science Education by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Science Education,Committee on a Conceptual Framework for New K-12 Science Education Standards Pdf

Science, engineering, and technology permeate nearly every facet of modern life and hold the key to solving many of humanity's most pressing current and future challenges. The United States' position in the global economy is declining, in part because U.S. workers lack fundamental knowledge in these fields. To address the critical issues of U.S. competitiveness and to better prepare the workforce, A Framework for K-12 Science Education proposes a new approach to K-12 science education that will capture students' interest and provide them with the necessary foundational knowledge in the field. A Framework for K-12 Science Education outlines a broad set of expectations for students in science and engineering in grades K-12. These expectations will inform the development of new standards for K-12 science education and, subsequently, revisions to curriculum, instruction, assessment, and professional development for educators. This book identifies three dimensions that convey the core ideas and practices around which science and engineering education in these grades should be built. These three dimensions are: crosscutting concepts that unify the study of science through their common application across science and engineering; scientific and engineering practices; and disciplinary core ideas in the physical sciences, life sciences, and earth and space sciences and for engineering, technology, and the applications of science. The overarching goal is for all high school graduates to have sufficient knowledge of science and engineering to engage in public discussions on science-related issues, be careful consumers of scientific and technical information, and enter the careers of their choice. A Framework for K-12 Science Education is the first step in a process that can inform state-level decisions and achieve a research-grounded basis for improving science instruction and learning across the country. The book will guide standards developers, teachers, curriculum designers, assessment developers, state and district science administrators, and educators who teach science in informal environments.

Exploring the Intersection of Science Education and 21st Century Skills

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Center for Education,Board on Science Education
Exploring the Intersection of Science Education and 21st Century Skills Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Center for Education,Board on Science Education
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2010-02-26
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780309145183

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Exploring the Intersection of Science Education and 21st Century Skills by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Center for Education,Board on Science Education Pdf

An emerging body of research suggests that a set of broad "21st century skills"-such as adaptability, complex communication skills, and the ability to solve non-routine problems-are valuable across a wide range of jobs in the national economy. However, the role of K-12 education in helping students learn these skills is a subject of current debate. Some business and education groups have advocated infusing 21st century skills into the school curriculum, and several states have launched such efforts. Other observers argue that focusing on skills detracts attention from learning of important content knowledge. To explore these issues, the National Research Council conducted a workshop, summarized in this volume, on science education as a context for development of 21st century skills. Science is seen as a promising context because it is not only a body of accepted knowledge, but also involves processes that lead to this knowledge. Engaging students in scientific processes-including talk and argument, modeling and representation, and learning from investigations-builds science proficiency. At the same time, this engagement may develop 21st century skills. Exploring the Intersection of Science Education and 21st Century Skills addresses key questions about the overlap between 21st century skills and scientific content and knowledge; explores promising models or approaches for teaching these abilities; and reviews the evidence about the transferability of these skills to real workplace applications.

Helping Students Make Sense of the World Using Next Generation Science and Engineering Practices

Christina V. Schwarz,Cynthia Passmore,Brian J. Reiser
Helping Students Make Sense of the World Using Next Generation Science and Engineering Practices Book PDF

Author : Christina V. Schwarz,Cynthia Passmore,Brian J. Reiser
Publisher : NSTA Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-31
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781941316955

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Helping Students Make Sense of the World Using Next Generation Science and Engineering Practices by Christina V. Schwarz,Cynthia Passmore,Brian J. Reiser Pdf

When it’s time for a game change, you need a guide to the new rules. Helping Students Make Sense of the World Using Next Generation Science and Engineering Practices provides a play-by-play understanding of the practices strand of A Framework for K–12 Science Education (Framework) and the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). Written in clear, nontechnical language, this book provides a wealth of real-world examples to show you what’s different about practice-centered teaching and learning at all grade levels. The book addresses three important questions: 1. How will engaging students in science and engineering practices help improve science education? 2. What do the eight practices look like in the classroom? 3. How can educators engage students in practices to bring the NGSS to life? Helping Students Make Sense of the World Using Next Generation Science and Engineering Practices was developed for K–12 science teachers, curriculum developers, teacher educators, and administrators. Many of its authors contributed to the Framework’s initial vision and tested their ideas in actual science classrooms. If you want a fresh game plan to help students work together to generate and revise knowledge—not just receive and repeat information—this book is for you.

Ready, Set, SCIENCE!

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Center for Education,Board on Science Education,Heidi A. Schweingruber,Andrew W. Shouse,Sarah Michaels
Ready Set SCIENCE Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Center for Education,Board on Science Education,Heidi A. Schweingruber,Andrew W. Shouse,Sarah Michaels
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2007-10-30
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780309131940

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Ready, Set, SCIENCE! by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Center for Education,Board on Science Education,Heidi A. Schweingruber,Andrew W. Shouse,Sarah Michaels Pdf

What types of instructional experiences help K-8 students learn science with understanding? What do science educators, teachers, teacher leaders, science specialists, professional development staff, curriculum designers, and school administrators need to know to create and support such experiences? Ready, Set, Science! guides the way with an account of the groundbreaking and comprehensive synthesis of research into teaching and learning science in kindergarten through eighth grade. Based on the recently released National Research Council report Taking Science to School: Learning and Teaching Science in Grades K-8, this book summarizes a rich body of findings from the learning sciences and builds detailed cases of science educators at work to make the implications of research clear, accessible, and stimulating for a broad range of science educators. Ready, Set, Science! is filled with classroom case studies that bring to life the research findings and help readers to replicate success. Most of these stories are based on real classroom experiences that illustrate the complexities that teachers grapple with every day. They show how teachers work to select and design rigorous and engaging instructional tasks, manage classrooms, orchestrate productive discussions with culturally and linguistically diverse groups of students, and help students make their thinking visible using a variety of representational tools. This book will be an essential resource for science education practitioners and contains information that will be extremely useful to everyone �including parents �directly or indirectly involved in the teaching of science.

Models and Modeling in Engineering Education

Anonim
Models and Modeling in Engineering Education Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789087904043

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Models and Modeling in Engineering Education by Anonim Pdf

The book describes how incorporating mathematical modeling activities and projects, that are designed to reflect authentic engineering experience, into engineering classes has the potential to enhance and tap the diverse strengths of students who come from a variety of backgrounds.