Development Challenges In Bhutan

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Development Challenges in Bhutan

Johannes Dragsbaek Schmidt

Author : Johannes Dragsbaek Schmidt
Publisher : Springer
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319479255

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Development Challenges in Bhutan by Johannes Dragsbaek Schmidt Pdf

This book provides essential insights into Bhutan’s developmental challenges. It analyzes and scrutinizes the sovereign state’s developmental approach, including the idea of Gross National Happiness (GNH), which has replaced Gross National Product (GNP) as a measurement of prosperity. The authors also explore and deconstruct ideational and cultural aspects of knowledge production and present a critical overall assessment of the political economy of education policy, health, ICT and migration in Bhutan. The book is divided into five parts all taking a critical approach towards inequality: Part one offers an assessment of Bhutan’s developmental trajectories; part two deals with GNH, equality and inclusion versus exclusion; part three is devoted to culture, legal issues and the politics of change; and part four to governance and integration; section five addresses health, food and disparities. This book will appeal to all scholars of South Asian affairs and development studies, as well as to diplomats and professionals involved in development aid.

Tantric State

William J. Long

Author : William J. Long
Publisher : Studies in Comparative Politic
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190843397

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Tantric State by William J. Long Pdf

"Today, the majority of sovereign states can be described as 'democracies' in that they possess elected political leadership and some measure of commitment to the protection and promotion of individual rights and equality under law. Likewise, the economies of most democracies revolve around free trade, integrated into wider regional and global markets. Virtually all are organized around Western liberal principles and values. For some, these philosophical commitments are indigenous and longstanding, and for others they were imported later, often through colonization. This book asks how democratic governance and economic development differ when founded on Eastern, Buddhist principles, rather than Western, liberal, and Enlightenment values and beliefs. The small, remote country of Bhutan is the only democratic, market-based state that is rooted constitutionally and culturally in Mahayana Buddhist principles and ethics. In this book, it provides an alternate vision for what democratic states built on Eastern philosophy might look like. William Long argues that the differences in democratic and development systems between Western and Eastern approaches are profound and important. Bhutan's approach to democracy and development is based on the idea of 'Gross National Happiness' and offers a unique approach to the challenges of political polarization, economic inequality, and declining public trust in political institutions"--

Education in Bhutan

Matthew J. Schuelka,T.W. Maxwell

Author : Matthew J. Schuelka,T.W. Maxwell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789811016493

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Education in Bhutan by Matthew J. Schuelka,T.W. Maxwell Pdf

Bhutan is a country in the Himalayas with a relatively new education system and a unique governmental philosophy known as Gross National Happiness. This book explores the history, culture, challenges, and opportunities of schooling in Bhutan. It discusses topics including historical perspectives on Buddhist monastic education, the regional and international influence on educational development, traditional medical education, higher education, and the evolution of Bhutanese educational policy, to name but a few. It also investigates contemporary challenges to schooling in Bhutan such as adult education, inclusive education, early childhood education, rurality, and gender. Throughout the book, the developmental philosophy of Gross National Happiness is explored as a novel and culturally vital approach to education in Bhutan. The majority of the authors are prominent Bhutanese scholars and educational leaders, with select non-Bhutanese international scholars with strong links to Bhutan also contributing. This book is a valuable resource not only for those specifically interested in education in Bhutan, but for anyone with an interest in South Asian studies, general Asian studies, educational development, comparative education, Buddhist education, and the Gross National Happiness development philosophy.

Privatization Gap in Bhutan. A Study on Small and Medium Enterprises in Bhutan

Tshewang Dorji

Author : Tshewang Dorji
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 19 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783668431300

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Privatization Gap in Bhutan. A Study on Small and Medium Enterprises in Bhutan by Tshewang Dorji Pdf

Scientific Essay from the year 2017 in the subject Business economics - Operations Research, , language: English, abstract: This paper provides a comprehensive review of factors affecting the growth and development of SMEs in Bhutan. As far as possible regional literatures have been referred to analyze the challenges Bhutanese SMEs currently face. It is hoped that some suggestions made during the analysis of each of the factors/key challenges become useful indicators and guidelines for the government, and other relevant stakeholders and SMEs themselves to enhance growth of Bhutanese SMEs. It is hoped that case studies on successful SMEs entrepreneurs in Bhutan are studied to take as role models for entrepreneurial development in Bhutan. The ultimate success and effectiveness of the national SME program in turning the Bhutanese transition economy into one of the vibrant one in the region will depend on the level of commitment and the degree of co-operation between all these organizations including the SME itself. The methodology used for this paper to collect holistic information of the SME in the Bhutan is through publications and papers. All the information in this paper is secondary statistical data from publications of different government agencies as well as international organizations. In addition, research papers on SMEs in the neighboring countries were referred to.

Bhutan

Gautam Kumar Basu

Author : Gautam Kumar Basu
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Bhutan
ISBN : STANFORD:36105022357086

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Bhutan by Gautam Kumar Basu Pdf

The major purpose of this book is to analyse and inquire into the dynamics of developmental strategies in Bhutan in the backdrop of the country's processes of social formation and the forces, both internal and external, which tend to influence, shape and modify socio.economic transformations in the country. The inquiry into the political economy of development in this country seeks to analyse the economic role of the Bhutanese state, demystify the nature of the state system as well as limitations of the state power in Bhutan and inqurire how group-conflicts affect politico.economic and social transformations in the country. Since a modern state does not operatein a vacuum and acts as a broker between the international economy and various social groups within a national society, efforts have been made to emphasize the effects of internationalization in Bhutanese society and state's response to such internationalization.Jun19.

Bhutan

Sabyasachi Mitra,Hoe Yun Jeong

Author : Sabyasachi Mitra,Hoe Yun Jeong
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 019947401X

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Bhutan by Sabyasachi Mitra,Hoe Yun Jeong Pdf

"Co-publication of the Asian Development Bank and Oxford University Press India."

Politics of Gross National Happiness

Kent Schroeder

Author : Kent Schroeder
Publisher : Springer
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319653884

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Politics of Gross National Happiness by Kent Schroeder Pdf

This book explores the practices of governance in Bhutan and how they shape the implementation of the country’s Gross National Happiness (GNH) development strategy. The author examines whether Bhutan’s innovative GNH governance framework successfully navigates competing power dynamics and generates the intended human development outcomes of Gross National Happiness. The analysis is structured around a comparison of the implementation of four GNH development policies – tourism, media, farm roads and human/wildlife conflict – and their larger implications on power, governance and the human development paradigm in Bhutan and beyond.

Democratic Transition in Bhutan

Sonam Kinga

Author : Sonam Kinga
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000712957

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Democratic Transition in Bhutan by Sonam Kinga Pdf

This book studies how a modern monarchy transformed Bhutan into a parliamentary democracy. A political ethnography, it focuses on the historic elections of 2007–2008, and studies democracy and its transformational processes from the ground up. It draws on historical as well as contemporary theories about kingship and regime change to analyse Bhutan’s nascent democratic process and reflect on the direction of political change, both at the state and local levels in the aftermath of the elections. It also presents insights into the electoral and political process by giving a first-hand account of the author’s own participation in the elections and ponders on the larger political implications of this election for the region. A strong theoretical discussion situated in robust fieldwork and personal experience, this book will be an essential read for scholars and researchers of politics, especially comparative politics and political institutions, South Asian and Himalayan Studies, political sociology and social anthropology.

Sustainable Happines

Roberto Miguel Rodriguez

Author : Roberto Miguel Rodriguez
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798223160571

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Sustainable Happines by Roberto Miguel Rodriguez Pdf

"Sustainable Happiness: Bhutan's Development and Pursuit of Gross National Happiness" provides a fascinating exploration into Bhutan's unique and visionary approach to development. Unlike most nations that measure progress through Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Bhutan has famously prioritized Gross National Happiness (GNH) as its principal developmental metric, making happiness and well-being the cornerstones of its national policy. This insightful book delves into the historical context of Bhutan's GNH philosophy, tracing its origins from the early proclamations of King Jigme Singye Wangchuck in the 1970s to its current implementation. It examines the four pillars of GNH: sustainable and equitable socio-economic development, preservation and promotion of culture, conservation of the environment, and good governance. Each chapter intricately explores one of these pillars, offering a comprehensive look at how they collectively contribute to the holistic well-being of Bhutan's citizens. From unique environmental conservation efforts to the promotion of traditional arts and culture, and the focus on equitable social welfare policies, the book illustrates the innovative ways in which Bhutan is striving to achieve sustainable happiness. "Sustainable Happiness" also critically analyzes the challenges and critiques of the GNH model. It discusses the balance between preserving cultural identity and embracing modernization, addressing economic constraints, and ensuring political participation and rights. The book provides an unbiased examination of how Bhutan navigates these complexities in its pursuit of happiness. Furthermore, this book situates Bhutan's development model in a global context, considering its implications and lessons for other nations grappling with the challenges of sustainable development and happiness as a socio-economic objective. It poses thought-provoking questions about the potential for a paradigm shift in global development discourse, inspired by Bhutan's example. Featuring comments and discussions by policymakers, citizens, and scholars, along with detailed case studies, "Sustainable Happiness: Bhutan's Development and Pursuit of Gross National Happiness" is both an educational resource and an inspiring narrative that invites readers to rethink the true meaning of progress and well-being in the 21st century.

The Bhutan Electric Vehicle Initiative

Da Zhu,Dominic Pasquale Patella,Roland Steinmetz,Pajnapa Peamsilpakulchorn

Author : Da Zhu,Dominic Pasquale Patella,Roland Steinmetz,Pajnapa Peamsilpakulchorn
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464807558

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The Bhutan Electric Vehicle Initiative by Da Zhu,Dominic Pasquale Patella,Roland Steinmetz,Pajnapa Peamsilpakulchorn Pdf

As the country that inspires the world with ‘gross national happiness’ development philosophy, Bhutan is striving to pursue its economic growth while committing to its core values of inclusive and green development. Even with robust economic growth rates, Bhutan’s dependence on imports and hydropower revenues drives the country to search for self-reliant option to fuel the economy while further decarbonizing the economy. Electric vehicle is being explored as one of the key policies to introduce green mobility, reduce fossil fuel imports and put the country firmly on a green growth path. Globally, electric vehicles market and technology are still in the nascent stage but are developing rapidly. The automotive industry has adopted electrification as a pillar of future drive train technology. EV uptake is expected to increase significantly with ongoing improvements in technology and resulting cost decreases in the global market. This report aims to help Bhutan think through various technical and policy issues of introducing electric vehicles in its own context. It analyses a variety of factors that will impact adoption of electric vehicles from technical, market and financial feasibility to consumer awareness and stakeholders’ capacity. It also addresses several policy questions which are at the heart of public debate such as affordability of the government to undertake the program, economic costs and benefits, distributional impact, fiscal, and macroeconomic implications. Drawing from vast international experiences, the report examines in great technical details how global cutting-edge technology like electric vehicles could be pursued in the context of developing economies with different socio-economic characteristics and constraints compared to advanced economies. It will help readers better grasp the technical, financial, economic and social challenges as well as opportunities in initiating electric vehicles program and provide practical recommendations that will be useful for policy makers in designing their own EV initiative.

Towards a Smooth Transition Strategy for Bhutan

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789210013239

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Towards a Smooth Transition Strategy for Bhutan by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Pdf

The document provides the main elements for planning for a smooth transition and adjustment to the post-graduation phase of Bhutan's development. It analyses the development trajectory of the country and discusses the implications of graduation and the ensuing loss of international support measures.

Economics of Land Degradation and Improvement – A Global Assessment for Sustainable Development

Ephraim Nkonya,Alisher Mirzabaev,Joachim von Braun

Author : Ephraim Nkonya,Alisher Mirzabaev,Joachim von Braun
Publisher : Springer
Page : 686 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319191683

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Economics of Land Degradation and Improvement – A Global Assessment for Sustainable Development by Ephraim Nkonya,Alisher Mirzabaev,Joachim von Braun Pdf

This volume deals with land degradation, which is occurring in almost all terrestrial biomes and agro-ecologies, in both low and high income countries and is stretching to about 30% of the total global land area. About three billion people reside in these degraded lands. However, the impact of land degradation is especially severe on livelihoods of the poor who heavily depend on natural resources. The annual global cost of land degradation due to land use and cover change (LUCC) and lower cropland and rangeland productivity is estimated to be about 300 billion USD. Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) accounts for the largest share (22%) of the total global cost of land degradation. Only about 38% of the cost of land degradation due to LUCC - which accounts for 78% of the US$300 billion loss – is borne by land users and the remaining share (62%) is borne by consumers of ecosystem services off the farm. The results in this volume indicate that reversing land degradation trends makes both economic sense, and has multiple social and environmental benefits. On average, one US dollar investment into restoration of degraded land returns five US dollars. The findings of the country case studies call for increased investments into the rehabilitation and restoration of degraded lands, including through such institutional and policy measures as strengthening community participation for sustainable land management, enhancing government effectiveness and rule of law, improving access to markets and rural services, and securing land tenure. The assessment in this volume has been conducted at a time when there is an elevated interest in private land investments and when global efforts to achieve sustainable development objectives have intensified. In this regard, the results of this volume can contribute significantly to the ongoing policy debate and efforts to design strategies for achieving sustainable development goals and related efforts to address land degradation and halt biodiversity loss.

Assessment of Development Results - Bhutan

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Author : United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 86 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2007-12-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210599672

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Assessment of Development Results - Bhutan by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Pdf

This report on Bhutan’s Assessment of Development Results (ADR) focuses on the following three thematic areas: fostering democratic governance; achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and reducing poverty under a human development perspective; and ensuring environmental sustainability. Reflecting on the characteristics of Bhutan’s economic history, its current juncture and prospects, the ADR examined the past with a forward-looking perspective.

20th by 2020

Asian Development Bank

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789292546212

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20th by 2020 by Asian Development Bank Pdf

Bhutan has made impressive gains in social, economic, and political development over the years. Its unique approach in this regard---encapsulated in the philosophy of Gross National Happiness---serves as an anchor for sustained efforts at holistic development. The drive for good governance in the country has been a consistent, and well-supported, development objective of the government; the commendable work of the Royal Audit Authority and the Anti-Corruption Commission is testimony to this commitment. This book, in the main, tells the story of the work of these two organizations.

Culture and Development in Bhutan. Recommendations for Cultural Policy

Tshewang Dorji

Author : Tshewang Dorji
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3668438846

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Culture and Development in Bhutan. Recommendations for Cultural Policy by Tshewang Dorji Pdf

Essay from the year 2010 in the subject Cultural Studies - Miscellaneous, language: English, abstract: Culture and development is not only integral but also inevitable for sustainable development. Cultural values and moral implications of individuals and communities are the foundation of the socio-economic development of any nation. Landlocked in the Himalayasues of Bhutan are deeply rooted in Buddhism. Behavior, perception and daily routines of people are directly guid, the tiny Himalayan Kingdom Bhutan appears almost untouched by globalization. The culture and traditional valed by the religion, cultural values and beliefs. Thus the preservation and promotion of culture is one of the four pillars in realizing the country's development philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH). GNH is the middle path of development that embraces a balance between spiritual and material development towards the attainment of happiness by the Bhutanese. The concept of GNH as a unique and primary development philosophy was initiated and coined by His Majesty, the Fourth King of Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuck. His Majesty believes that "Gross National Happiness is more important than Gross National Product" and therefore a people centered development with happiness with value as the end goal is what it should be for Bhutan. And thus beside economic factors, one should take account of social factors, environmental, cultural, and good governance. The ultimate goal of development must be happiness and human well-being, but should not be economic development or to be a winner in the global competitions (Karma Ura, 2009). Every individual no matter what race, creed, colour, origin, nationality the ultimate aspiration of life is happiness. Therefore, the Royal Government of Bhutan (RGOB) established the GNH Commission to guide the planning process in the country. In addition, the establishment of democracy in the country has led to the review of many policies in all ministries and aut

Development Challenges In Bhutan

Development Challenges in Bhutan by Johannes Dragsbaek Schmidt Pdf

Tantric State by William J. Long Pdf

Education in Bhutan by Matthew J. Schuelka,T.W. Maxwell Pdf

Privatization Gap in Bhutan. A Study on Small and Medium Enterprises in Bhutan by Tshewang Dorji Pdf

Bhutan by Gautam Kumar Basu Pdf

Bhutan by Sabyasachi Mitra,Hoe Yun Jeong Pdf

Politics of Gross National Happiness by Kent Schroeder Pdf

Democratic Transition in Bhutan by Sonam Kinga Pdf

Sustainable Happines by Roberto Miguel Rodriguez Pdf

The Bhutan Electric Vehicle Initiative by Da Zhu,Dominic Pasquale Patella,Roland Steinmetz,Pajnapa Peamsilpakulchorn Pdf

Towards a Smooth Transition Strategy for Bhutan by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Pdf

Economics of Land Degradation and Improvement – A Global Assessment for Sustainable Development by Ephraim Nkonya,Alisher Mirzabaev,Joachim von Braun Pdf

Assessment of Development Results - Bhutan by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Pdf

20th by 2020 by Asian Development Bank Pdf

Culture and Development in Bhutan. Recommendations for Cultural Policy by Tshewang Dorji Pdf

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