Development Of A Methodology For Accident Causation Research

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The National Accident Sampling System

Author : National Center for Statistics and Analysis (U.S.).
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Traffic accident investigation
ISBN : IND:30000066327101

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The National Accident Sampling System by National Center for Statistics and Analysis (U.S.). Pdf

Review of Methods for Studying Pre-crash Factors

Author : Frank A. Haight,University of North Carolina (1793-1962). Highway Safety Research Center
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Traffic accident investigation
ISBN : UOM:39015075569676

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Review of Methods for Studying Pre-crash Factors by Frank A. Haight,University of North Carolina (1793-1962). Highway Safety Research Center Pdf

Considerable effort has been expended particularly over the previous decade in the area of examining pre-crash factors in an attempt at developing appropriate highway safety countermeasures. This report summarizes the review of this field by a select panel of highway safety researchers and includes recommendations for NHTSA-sponsored research in accident causation over the next several years. After attempting to clarify the significance of the “cause” of an accident, the report outlines various approaches to accident causation research and indicates the relevant data needs. The extent and type of exposure information required is addressed. A detailed critique of the major research efforts in this field is provided. This critique centers mainly on the work done by Indiana University, Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory, Inc., Operations Research, Inc., and the University of Miami. Finally, short and long-range recommendations for NHTSA-sponsored research are presented. These include in general utilizing the NASS system to the fullest extent possible. Several specific studies recommended include: examination of data needs; survey of the possible existence of this required data; exploration of various alternative approaches to data collection (e.g. simulation); establishing appropriate quantifiers (e.g., what defines “following too closely”); determining exposure requirements; upgrading the statistical techniques utilized in this field; ascertaining the effectiveness of various countermeasures; and examining alternative information retrieval systems. In addition, several small open-ended research contracts for just plain “thinking about” accident causation methodology were recommended.

Human Factors Methods and Accident Analysis

Author : Paul M. Salmon,Neville A. Stanton,Michael Lenné,Daniel P. Jenkins,Laura Rafferty,Guy H. Walker
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781317120131

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Human Factors Methods and Accident Analysis by Paul M. Salmon,Neville A. Stanton,Michael Lenné,Daniel P. Jenkins,Laura Rafferty,Guy H. Walker Pdf

This book provides an overview of, and practical guidance on, the range of human factors (HF) methods that can be used for the purposes of accident analysis and investigation in complex sociotechnical systems. Human Factors Methods and Accident Analysis begins with an overview of different accident causation models and an introduction to the concepts of accident analysis and investigation. It then presents a discussion focussing on the importance of, and difficulties associated with, collecting appropriate data for accident analysis purposes. Following this, a range of HF-based accident analysis methods are described, as well as step-by-step guidance on how to apply them. To demonstrate how the different methods are applied, and what the outputs are, the book presents a series of case study applications across a range of safety critical domains. It concludes with a chapter focussing on the data challenges faced when collecting, coding and analysing accident data, along with future directions in the area. Human Factors Methods and Accident Analysis is the first book to offer a practical guide for investigators, practitioners and researchers wishing to apply accident analysis methods. It is also unique in presenting a series of novel applications of accident analysis methods, including HF methods not previously used for these purposes (e.g. EAST, critical path analysis), as well as applications of methods in new domains.

Human Factors Models for Aviation Accident Analysis and Prevention

Author : Thomas G.C. Griffin,Mark S. Young,Neville A. Stanton
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9781317120100

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Human Factors Models for Aviation Accident Analysis and Prevention by Thomas G.C. Griffin,Mark S. Young,Neville A. Stanton Pdf

The investigation and modelling of aviation accident causation is dominated by linear models. Aviation is, however, a complex system and as such suffers from being artificially manipulated into non-complex models and methods. This book addresses this issue by developing a new approach to investigating aviation accident causation through information networks. These networks centralise communication and the flow of information as key indicators of a system’s health and risk. This holistic approach focuses on the system environment, the activity that takes place within it, the strategies used to conduct this activity, the way in which the constituent parts of the system (both human and non-human) interact and the behaviour required. Each stage of this book identifies and expands upon the potential of the information network approach, maintaining firm focus on the overall health of a system. The book’s new model offers many potential developments and some key areas are studied in this research. Through the centralisation of barriers and information nodes the method can be applied to almost any situation. The application of Bayesian mathematics to historical data populations provides scope for studying error migration and barrier manipulation. The book also provides application of these predictions to a flight simulator study for the purposes of validation. Beyond this it also discusses the applicability of the approach to industry. Through working with a legacy airline the methods discussed are used as the basis for a new and prospective safety management system.

Manual for Accident Causation Research

Author : Hans C. Joksch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Traffic accident investigation
ISBN : UOM:39015075532427

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Manual for Accident Causation Research by Hans C. Joksch Pdf

Section 4. Analysis of Ulster County data.

Motor Vehicle Safety 1980. A Report on Activities Under the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966 and the Motor Vehicle Information and Costs Savings Act of 1972, Including the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975. January 1, 1980 - December 31, 1980

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UOM:39015071699766

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Motor Vehicle Safety 1980. A Report on Activities Under the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966 and the Motor Vehicle Information and Costs Savings Act of 1972, Including the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975. January 1, 1980 - December 31, 1980 by Anonim Pdf

Motor Vehicle Safety

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Motor vehicles
ISBN : UCBK:C101844560

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Motor Vehicle Safety by Anonim Pdf

Reports for 1975- include activities under the National traffic and motor vehicle safety act of 1966 and the Motor vehicle information and cost savings act of 1972.

A Methodology for Determining the Role of Vehicle Handling in Accident Causation

Author : United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Traffic accidents
ISBN : PURD:32754076043516

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A Methodology for Determining the Role of Vehicle Handling in Accident Causation by United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Pdf

The National Accident Sampling System

Author : National Center for Statistics and Analysis (U.S.).
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Traffic accident investigation
ISBN : IND:30000066327119

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The National Accident Sampling System by National Center for Statistics and Analysis (U.S.). Pdf

Highway Safety Literature

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Automobiles
ISBN : MINN:30000011631920

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Highway Safety Literature by Anonim Pdf