Developments In Polymer Stabilisation

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Developments in Polymer Stabilisation

Author : Gerald Scott
Publisher : Elsevier Science & Technology
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : STANFORD:36105019764435

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Developments in Polymer Stabilisation by Gerald Scott Pdf

Developments in Polymer Stabilisation—8

Author : G. Scott
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400934290

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Developments in Polymer Stabilisation—8 by G. Scott Pdf

The purpose of the present series of publications is two-fold. In the first place it is intended to review progress in the development of practical stabilising systems for a wide range of polymers and applications. A complementary and ultimately more important objec tive is to accommodate these practical developments within the framework of antioxidant theory, since there can be little question that further major advances in the practice of stabilisation technology will only be possible on the basis of a firm mechanistic foundation. Research into the role of 'stable' free radicals as antioxidants and stabilisers for polymers has intensified in recent years. Nitroxyl radicals (nitroxides) were the earliest long-lived radicals to be investi gated in detail and Maslov and Zaikov review the developments that have taken place in understanding their reaction mechanisms from the time when they were first investigated in liquid hydrocarbon systems to the present day when their outstanding performance as light stabilisers has been the object of much scientific research. Although some features of their reactivity remain obscure, the authors approach the problem kinetically and indicate the factors limiting their effectiveness.

Developments in Polymer Stabilisation - 6

Author : Gerald Scott
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Polymers
ISBN : OCLC:755158581

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Developments in Polymer Stabilisation - 6 by Gerald Scott Pdf

Developments in Polymer Stabilisation.

Author : Gerald Scott
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:867147397

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Developments in Polymer Stabilisation. by Gerald Scott Pdf

Developments in Polymer Stabilisation - 8

Author : Gerald Scott
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Polymers
ISBN : OCLC:1123910290

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Developments in Polymer Stabilisation - 8 by Gerald Scott Pdf

Developments in Polymer Stabilisation

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Polymers
ISBN : OCLC:777117084

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Developments in Polymer Stabilisation by Anonim Pdf

Polymer Degradation and Stabilisation

Author : Norman Grassie,Gerald Scott
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1988-04-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521357977

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Polymer Degradation and Stabilisation by Norman Grassie,Gerald Scott Pdf

The study of polymer degradation and stabilisation is of considerable practical importance as the industrial uses of polymeric materials continue to expand. In this book, the authors lucidly relate technological phenomena to the chemistry and physics of degradation and stabilisation processes. Degradation embraces a variety of technologically important phenomena ranging from relatively low temperature processes such as 'weathering' of plastics, 'fatigue' of rubbers through the processing of polymers in shearing mixers to very high temperature processes such as flammability and ablation. All these technological phenomena have in common certain basic chemical reactions. Thus 'weathering' has its roots in photo-oxidation, 'fatigue' and melt-degradation in mechano-oxidation and flammability, and ablation in ablation in pyrolysis and vapour phase oxidation.

Polymer Stabilisation Mechanisms and Applications

Author : N. C. Billingham,D. M. Wiles
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015022289600

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Polymer Stabilisation Mechanisms and Applications by N. C. Billingham,D. M. Wiles Pdf

Polymer Degradation and Stabilization

Author : W. L. Hawkins
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642693762

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Polymer Degradation and Stabilization by W. L. Hawkins Pdf

The development of polymers as an important class of material was inhibited at the first by the premature failure of these versatile compounds in many applications. The deterioration of important properties of both natural and synthetic polymers is the result of irreversible changes in composition and structure of polymers molecules. As a result of these reactions, mechanical, electrical and/or aesthetic properties are degraded beyond acceptable limits. It is now generally recognized that stabilization against degradation is necessary if the useful life of polymers is to be extended sufficiently to meet design requirements for long-term applications. Polymers degrade by a wide variety of mechanisms, several of which affect all polymers through to varying degree. This monograph will concentrate on those degradation mechanisms which result from reactions of polymers with oxygen in its various forms and which are accelerated by heat and/or radiation. Those stabilization mechanisms are discussed which are based on an understanding of degradation reaction mechanisms that are reasonably well established. The stabilization of polymers is still undergoing a transition from an art to a science as mechanisms of degradation become more fully developed. A scientific approach to stabilization can only be approached when there is an understanding of the reactions that lead to degradation. Stabilization against biodegradation and burning will not be discussed since there is not a clear understanding of how polymers degrade under these conditions.

Fundamentals of Polymer Degradation and Stabilization

Author : N.S. Allen,M. Edge
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1992-10-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1851667733

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Fundamentals of Polymer Degradation and Stabilization by N.S. Allen,M. Edge Pdf

During the past decade, the field of polymer degradation and stabilization has become a subject of central importance in polymer science and technology. This book provides a fundamental source of information designed for those with only a basic understanding of the background of the field.

New Developments in Polymer Analysis, Stabilization and Degradation

Author : Gennadiĭ Efremovich Zaikov
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 1594545111

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New Developments in Polymer Analysis, Stabilization and Degradation by Gennadiĭ Efremovich Zaikov Pdf

New Developments in Polymer Analysis, Stabilisation & Degradation

Mechanisms of Polymer Degradation and Stabilisation

Author : G. Scott
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401138383

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Mechanisms of Polymer Degradation and Stabilisation by G. Scott Pdf

The purpose of this publication is two-fold. In the first place it is intended to review progress in the development of practical stabilising systems for a wide range of polymers and applications. A complemen tary and ultimately more important objective is to accommodate these practical developments within the framework of antioxidant theory, since there can be little question that further major advances in the practice of stabilisation technology will only be possible on a firm mechanistic foundation. With the continual increase in the number of commercial anti oxidants and stabilisers, often functioning by mechanisms not even considered ten years ago, there is a need for a general theory which will allow the potential user to predict the performance of a particular antioxidant structure under specific practical conditions. Any such predictive tool must involve a simplified kinetic approach to inhibited oxidation and, in Chapter 1, Denisov outlines a possible mechanistic approach with the potential to predict the most useful antioxidant to use and the limits of its usefulness. In Chapter 2, Schwetlick reviews the current state of knowledge on the antioxidant mechanisms of the phosphite esters with particular emphasis on their catalytic peroxidolytic activity. Dithiophosphate v vi PREFACE derivatives show a similar behaviour but for quite different reasons and, in Chapter 3, AI-Malaika reviews information available from analytical studies, particularly using 31p_NMR spectroscopy, to elucid ate the complex chemistry that leads to the formation of the antioxidant -active agents.

Polymer Degradation and Stability Research Developments

Author : Leo B. Albertov
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Polymers
ISBN : 160021827X

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Polymer Degradation and Stability Research Developments by Leo B. Albertov Pdf

Polymer degradation is a change in the properties - tensile strength, colour, shape, etc - of a polymer or polymer based product under the influence of one or more environmental factors such as heat, light or chemicals. This book presents research in this field.

Handbook of Polymer Science and Technology

Author : Nicholas Cheremisinoff
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 766 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000938487

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Handbook of Polymer Science and Technology by Nicholas Cheremisinoff Pdf

This handbook focuses on physical, structural, and compositional properties of elastomeric materials and plastics. It provides a broad overview of the physical and physicochemical properties of synthetic rubbers that are used in conventional cured applications.

Polymer Additives

Author : Jiri E. Kresta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461327974

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Polymer Additives by Jiri E. Kresta Pdf

Ever since the beginning of the plastics and rubber industry, it was realized that useful products could be produced only if cer tain additives were incorporated into polymers. With the help of these additives, when physically dispersed in a polymer matrix, it has been possible to improve stability against thermal, oxidative, UV, hydrolytic and biological degradation, mechanical properties, flammability, cost, and processibility of plastics. The enormous growth of the volume of plastics consumed by modern society, and new application areas for plastics, have created a demand for new, better additives and better understanding of their functions in polymer systems. As a result of these trends there is a need for sharing of information on progress achieved in the area of polymer additives among engineers and scientists of the plastics industry and academia. This book is based on expanded and updated papers originally presented at the International Symposium on Polymer Additives, which was held in Las Vegas, Nevada, and was sponsored by the American Chemical Society, Division of Polymeric Materials Science and Engi neering. The book is divided into five parts which cover advances in various areas of polymer additives. The first part is devoted to the progress in understanding of UV degradation and stabilization of various polymers. Oxidation degradation and stabilization of plastic materials is covered in the second part. New developments in the stabilization of PVC are presented in the third part.