Diagnosis Philosophical And Medical Perspectives

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Diagnosis: Philosophical and Medical Perspectives

N. Laor,J. Agassi
Diagnosis Philosophical and Medical Perspectives Book PDF

Author : N. Laor,J. Agassi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789400920859

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Diagnosis: Philosophical and Medical Perspectives by N. Laor,J. Agassi Pdf

1. GENERAL The term "diagnostics" refers to the general theory of diagnosis, not to the study of specific diagnoses but to their general framework. It borrows from different sciences and from different philosophies. Traditionally, the general framework of diagnostics was not distinguished from the framework of medicine. It was not taught in special courses in any systematic way; it was not accorded special attention: students absorbed it intuitively. There is almost no comprehensive study of diagnostics. The instruction in diagnosis provided in medical schools is exclusively specific. Clinical instruction includes (in addition to vital background information, such as anatomy and physiology) specific instruction in nosology, the theory and classification of diseases, and this includes information on diagnoses and prognoses of diverse diseases. What is the cause of the neglect of diagnostics, and of its integrated teaching? The main cause may be the prevalence of the view of diagnostics as part-and parcel of nosology. In this book nosology is taken as a given, autonomous field of study, which invites almost no comments; we shall freely borrow from it a few important general theses and a few examples. We attempt to integrate here three studies: ll of the way nosology is used in the diagnostic process; of the diagnostic process as a branch of applied ethics; ~ of the diagnostic process as a branch of social science and social technology.

Diagnosis: Philosophical and Medical Perspectives

N. Laor,Joseph Agassi
Diagnosis Philosophical and Medical Perspectives Book PDF

Author : N. Laor,Joseph Agassi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9400920865

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Diagnosis: Philosophical and Medical Perspectives by N. Laor,Joseph Agassi Pdf

1. GENERAL The term "diagnostics" refers to the general theory of diagnosis, not to the study of specific diagnoses but to their general framework. It borrows from different sciences and from different philosophies. Traditionally, the general framework of diagnostics was not distinguished from the framework of medicine. It was not taught in special courses in any systematic way; it was not accorded special attention: students absorbed it intuitively. There is almost no comprehensive study of diagnostics. The instruction in diagnosis provided in medical schools is exclusively specific. Clinical instruction includes (in addition to vital background information, such as anatomy and physiology) specific instruction in nosology, the theory and classification of diseases, and this includes information on diagnoses and prognoses of diverse diseases. What is the cause of the neglect of diagnostics, and of its integrated teaching? The main cause may be the prevalence of the view of diagnostics as part-and parcel of nosology. In this book nosology is taken as a given, autonomous field of study, which invites almost no comments; we shall freely borrow from it a few important general theses and a few examples. We attempt to integrate here three studies: ll of the way nosology is used in the diagnostic process; of the diagnostic process as a branch of applied ethics; ~ of the diagnostic process as a branch of social science and social technology.

Medical Philosophy

David Låg Tomasi
Medical Philosophy Book PDF

Author : David Låg Tomasi
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783838269351

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Medical Philosophy by David Låg Tomasi Pdf

This innovative book clarifies the distinction between philosophy of medicine and medical philosophy, expanding the focus from the ‘knowing that’ of the first to the ‘knowing how’ of the latter. The idea of patient and provider self-discovery becomes the method and strategy at the basis of therapeutic treatment. It develops the concept of ‘Central Medicine’, aimed at overcoming the dichotomies of Western–Eastern medicine and Traditional–Integrative approaches. Evidence-based and patient-centered medicine are analyzed in the context of the debate on placebo and non-specific effects alongside clinical research on the patient-doctor relationship, and the interactive nature of human relationships in general, including factors such as environment, personal beliefs, and perspectives on life’s meaning and purpose. Tomasi’s research incorporates neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, and medicine in a clear, readable, and detailed way, satisfying the needs of professionals, students, and anyone who enjoys the exploration of the complexity of human mind, brain, and heart.

The DSM-5 in Perspective

Steeves Demazeux,Patrick Singy
The DSM 5 in Perspective Book PDF

Author : Steeves Demazeux,Patrick Singy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401797658

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The DSM-5 in Perspective by Steeves Demazeux,Patrick Singy Pdf

Since its third edition in 1980, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) of the American Psychiatric Association has acquired a hegemonic role in the health care professions and has had a broad impact on the lay public. The publication in May 2013 of its fifth edition, the DSM-5, marked the latest milestone in the history of the DSM and of American psychiatry. In The DSM-5 in Perspective: Philosophical Reflections on the Psychiatric Babel, experts in the philosophy of psychiatry propose original essays that explore the main issues related to the DSM-5, such as the still weak validity and reliability of the classification, the scientific status of its revision process, the several cultural, gender and sexist biases that are apparent in the criteria, the comorbidity issue and the categorical vs. dimensional debate. For several decades the DSM has been nicknamed “The Psychiatric Bible.” This volume would like to suggest another biblical metaphor: the Tower of Babel. Altogether, the essays in this volume describe the DSM as an imperfect and unachievable monument – a monument that was originally built to celebrate the new unity of clinical psychiatric discourse, but that ended up creating, as a result of its hubris, ever more profound practical divisions and theoretical difficulties.

Philosophical Perspectives on Psychiatric Diagnostic Classification

John Z. Sadler,Osborne P. Wiggins,Michael A. Schwartz
Philosophical Perspectives on Psychiatric Diagnostic Classification Book PDF

Author : John Z. Sadler,Osborne P. Wiggins,Michael A. Schwartz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0801847702

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Philosophical Perspectives on Psychiatric Diagnostic Classification by John Z. Sadler,Osborne P. Wiggins,Michael A. Schwartz Pdf

A monograph of the Association for the Advancement of Philosophy and Psychiatry, this volume on the philosophy of psychiatric nosology begins with an essay on "Psychiatry and Its Nosology: A Historical- philosophical Overview," followed by 17 essays arranged in four sections: methods, psychopathology, values, and future prospects and alternatives. It includes as an appendix the seminal essay "Fundamentals of Taxonomy" by philosopher of science Carl G. Hempel. Paper edition (unseen), $24.95. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The Meaning of Illness

S. Kay Toombs
The Meaning of Illness Book PDF

Author : S. Kay Toombs
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401126304

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The Meaning of Illness by S. Kay Toombs Pdf

This work provides a phenomenological account of the experience of illness and the manner in which meaning is constituted by the patient and the physician. The author provides a detailed account of the way in which illness and body are apprehended differently by doctor and patient. This title has been awarded the first Edwin Goodwin Ballard Prize in Phenomenology.

Disease and Diagnosis

William E. Stempsey
Disease and Diagnosis Book PDF

Author : William E. Stempsey
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401141604

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Disease and Diagnosis by William E. Stempsey Pdf

The germs of the ideas in this book became implanted in me during my experience as a resident in clinical pathology at Boston University Medical Center. At the time, I had inklings that the test results churned out by our laboratories were more than scientific facts. As a philosophically unsophisticated young physician, however, I had no language or framework to analyze what I saw as a deep philosophical problem, a problem largely unrecognized by most physicians. The test results provided by our laboratories were accurate and of great practical importance for patient care. However, most of the physicians who relied on our test results to diagnose and treat their patients either did not have the time or interest to consider the philosophical issues inherent in diagnosis, or, like me, had inadequate means to further analyze them. It was more than ten years later that I began doctoral studies in philosophy, and I was fortunate to find a faculty that was supportive of my efforts to address the problem. This book began as my doctoral dissertation in the Department of Philosophy at Georgetown University. I would like to acknowledge the assistance of my mentor, Robert Veatch, Ph. D. Our conversations during my Georgetown years led me in new and often fascinating directions. I would also like to acknowledge the help of Kenneth Schaffner, M. D. , Ph. D.

The Ethics of Diagnosis

José Luis Peset Reig
The Ethics of Diagnosis Book PDF

Author : José Luis Peset Reig
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1992-06-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780792315445

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The Ethics of Diagnosis by José Luis Peset Reig Pdf

A major focus of the philosophy of medicine and, in general, of the philosophy of science has been the interplay of facts and values. Nowhere is an evaluation of this interplay more important than in the ethics of diagnosis. Traditionally, diagnosis has been understood as an epistemological activity which is concerned with facts and excludes the intrusion of values. The essays in this volume challenge this assumption. Questions of knowledge in diagnosis are intimately related to the concerns with intervention that characterize the applied science of medicine. Broad social and individual goals, as well as diverse ethical frameworks, are shown to condition both the processes and results of diagnosis. This has significant implications for bioethics, implications that have not previously been developed. With this volume, `the ethics of diagnosis' is established as an important branch of bioethics.

Values and Psychiatric Diagnosis

John Z. Sadler
Values and Psychiatric Diagnosis Book PDF

Author : John Z. Sadler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0198526377

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Values and Psychiatric Diagnosis by John Z. Sadler Pdf

In this work, John Z. Sadler examines the nature and significance for practice of the value-content of psychiatric diagnostic classification.

Philosophy of Medicine

Anonim
Philosophy of Medicine Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 601 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080930916

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Philosophy of Medicine by Anonim Pdf

This volume covers a wide range of conceptual, epistemological and methodological issues in the philosophy of science raised by reflection upon medical science and practice. Several chapters examine such general meta-scientific concepts as discovery, reduction, theories and models, causal inference and scientific realism as they apply to medicine or medical science in particular. Some discuss important concepts specific to medicine (diagnosis, health, disease, brain death). A topic such as evidence, for instance, is examined at a variety of levels, from social mechanisms for guiding evidence-based reasoning such as evidence-based medicine, consensus conferences, and clinical trials, to the more abstract analysis of experimentation, inference and uncertainty. Some chapters reflect on particular domains of medicine, including psychiatry, public health, and nursing. The contributions span a broad range of detailed cases from the science and practice of medicine, as well as a broad range of intellectual approaches, from conceptual analysis to detailed examinations of particular scientific papers or historical episodes. Chapters view philosophy of medicine from quite different angles Considers substantive cases from both medical science and practice Chapters from a distinguished array of contributors

Philosophy of Advanced Medical Imaging

Elisabetta Lalumera,Stefano Fanti
Philosophy of Advanced Medical Imaging Book PDF

Author : Elisabetta Lalumera,Stefano Fanti
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030614126

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Philosophy of Advanced Medical Imaging by Elisabetta Lalumera,Stefano Fanti Pdf

This is the first book to explore the epistemology and ethics of advanced imaging tests, in order to improve the critical understanding of the nature of knowledge they provide and the practical consequences of their utilization in healthcare. Advanced medical imaging tests, such as PET and MRI, have gained center stage in medical research and in patients’ care. They also increasingly raise questions that pertain to philosophy: What is required to be an expert in reading images? How are standards for interpretation to be fixed? Is there a problem of overutilization of such tests? How should uncertainty be communicated to patients? How to cope with incidental findings? This book is of interest and importance to scholars of philosophy of medicine at all levels, from undergraduates to researchers, to medical researchers and practitioners (radiologists and nuclear physicians) interested in a critical appraisal of the methodology of their discipline and in the ethical principles and consequences of their work.

The Philosophy of Practical Affairs

Joseph Agassi
The Philosophy of Practical Affairs Book PDF

Author : Joseph Agassi
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781793651747

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The Philosophy of Practical Affairs by Joseph Agassi Pdf

The Philosophy of Practical Affairs: An Introduction addresses the problems of everyday life, problems that from time to time fate drops on normal twenty-first-century western individuals. Addressing both students and philosophers, Joseph Agassi considers the usefulness of the treatment of daily problems within academic philosophy, including rationalism and fundamental issues of practical wisdom, the community, and the individual’s relationship to community. Unlike most philosophy-of-life literatures from pop-philosophy—especially religious homilies or wisdom literature, including the (pseudo-)cabbalist or (pseudo-)Buddhist, and their like—the book acknowledges real, disturbing situations. Warning the reader against various kinds of intellectual dishonesty, and committed to their rational autonomy, the author thinks through philosophical concepts that are in the end practical issues of philosophy of life.

Dictionary Of Modern American Philosophers

John R. Shook
Dictionary Of Modern American Philosophers Book PDF

Author : John R. Shook
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 2000 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2005-05-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781847144706

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Dictionary Of Modern American Philosophers by John R. Shook Pdf

The Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers includes both academic and non-academic philosophers, and a large number of female and minority thinkers whose work has been neglected. It includes those intellectuals involved in the development of psychology, pedagogy, sociology, anthropology, education, theology, political science, and several other fields, before these disciplines came to be considered distinct from philosophy in the late nineteenth century. Each entry contains a short biography of the writer, an exposition and analysis of his or her doctrines and ideas, a bibliography of writings, and suggestions for further reading. While all the major post-Civil War philosophers are present, the most valuable feature of this dictionary is its coverage of a huge range of less well-known writers, including hundreds of presently obscure thinkers. In many cases, the Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers offers the first scholarly treatment of the life and work of certain writers. This book will be an indispensable reference work for scholars working on almost any aspect of modern American thought.

Knowing One's Medical Fate in Advance

G. Pfleiderer,M. Battegay,K. Lindpaintner
Knowing One s Medical Fate in Advance Book PDF

Author : G. Pfleiderer,M. Battegay,K. Lindpaintner
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783805596503

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Knowing One's Medical Fate in Advance by G. Pfleiderer,M. Battegay,K. Lindpaintner Pdf

Modern medicine is now in a position to make advanced prognoses that chart the entire course of illness and recovery. Paradoxically, this is coupled with a new dimension of uncertainty for the patient, i.e. coming to terms with discovering they have an increased risk of a particular disease and deciding what appropriate steps to take. In this publication, renowned experts in their fields discuss these issues. The certainty and uncertainty of one’s fate are discussed from both methodological and epidemiological perspectives, using examples of diseases for which treatment and prognosis have dramatically changed. Despite profound insights into the human genome, personalized genetically tailored medicine still lies in the future. Religious, spiritual and philosophical dimensions are discussed, as are the ways in which they may help people cope with these new insights into their future, e.g. the promise of an afterlife. This publication aims to bridge the different fields dealing with this area by addressing the challenges faced and encouraging dialogue. It will be of interest to all readers who deal with ethical problems of prognosis, particularly in medicine, as well as to theologians and sociologists.

Causation in Law and Medicine

Danuta Mendelson
Causation in Law and Medicine Book PDF

Author : Danuta Mendelson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351953023

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Causation in Law and Medicine by Danuta Mendelson Pdf

Causation is an issue that is fundamental in both law and medicine, as well as the interface between the two disciplines. It is vital for the resolution of a great many disputes in court concerning personal injuries, medical negligence, criminal law and coronial issues, as well as in the provision of both diagnoses and treatment in medicine. This book offers a vital analysis of issues such as causation in law and medicine, issues of causal responsibility, agency and harm in criminal law, causation in forensic medicine, scientific and statistical approaches to causation, proof of cause, influence and effect, and causal responsibility in tort law. Including contributions from a number of distinguished doctors, lawyers and scientists, it will be of great interest and value to academics and practitioners alike.