Diffeomorphisms Of Elliptic 3 Manifolds

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Diffeomorphisms of Elliptic 3-Manifolds

Author : Sungbok Hong,John Kalliongis,Darryl McCullough,J. Hyam Rubinstein
Publisher : Springer
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-29
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642315640

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Diffeomorphisms of Elliptic 3-Manifolds by Sungbok Hong,John Kalliongis,Darryl McCullough,J. Hyam Rubinstein Pdf

This work concerns the diffeomorphism groups of 3-manifolds, in particular of elliptic 3-manifolds. These are the closed 3-manifolds that admit a Riemannian metric of constant positive curvature, now known to be exactly the closed 3-manifolds that have a finite fundamental group. The (Generalized) Smale Conjecture asserts that for any elliptic 3-manifold M, the inclusion from the isometry group of M to its diffeomorphism group is a homotopy equivalence. The original Smale Conjecture, for the 3-sphere, was proven by J. Cerf and A. Hatcher, and N. Ivanov proved the generalized conjecture for many of the elliptic 3-manifolds that contain a geometrically incompressible Klein bottle. The main results establish the Smale Conjecture for all elliptic 3-manifolds containing geometrically incompressible Klein bottles, and for all lens spaces L(m,q) with m at least 3. Additional results imply that for a Haken Seifert-fibered 3 manifold V, the space of Seifert fiberings has contractible components, and apart from a small list of known exceptions, is contractible. Considerable foundational and background

Elliptic Structures on 3-Manifolds

Author : Charles Benedict Thomas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1986-08-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780521315760

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Elliptic Structures on 3-Manifolds by Charles Benedict Thomas Pdf

This volume will give a systematic exposition of known results for free actions by finite groups on S. The text begins with preliminary material on Seifert manifolds and group classification. This is followed by sections dealing with related topics including free bZe/2 and bZe/3 actions on lens/prism manifolds, the reduction theorem and tangential structure.

Foliations 2012 - Proceedings Of The International Conference

Author : Jesus A Alvarez Lopez,Steven Hurder,Remi Langevin,Takashi Tsuboi,Pawel Walczak
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-25
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789814556873

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Foliations 2012 - Proceedings Of The International Conference by Jesus A Alvarez Lopez,Steven Hurder,Remi Langevin,Takashi Tsuboi,Pawel Walczak Pdf

This volume is a compilation of new results and surveys on the current state of some aspects of the foliation theory presented during the conference “FOLIATIONS 2012”. It contains recent materials on foliation theory which is related to differential geometry, the theory of dynamical systems and differential topology. Both the original research and survey articles found in here should inspire students and researchers interested in foliation theory and the related fields to plan his/her further research.

Geometry and Topology Down Under

Author : Craig D. Hodgson,William H. Jaco,Martin G. Scharlemann,Stephan Tillmann
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-23
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821884805

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Geometry and Topology Down Under by Craig D. Hodgson,William H. Jaco,Martin G. Scharlemann,Stephan Tillmann Pdf

This book contains the proceedings of the conference Geometry & Topology Down Under, held July 11-22, 2011, at the University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia, in honour of Hyam Rubinstein. The main topic of the book is low-dimensional geometry and topology. It includes both survey articles based on courses presented at the conferences and research articles devoted to important questions in low-dimensional geometry. Together, these contributions show how methods from different fields of mathematics contribute to the study of 3-manifolds and Gromov hyperbolic groups. It also contains a list of favorite problems by Hyam Rubinstein.

Geometry and Topology of Manifolds

Author : Hans U. Boden
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0821871498

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Geometry and Topology of Manifolds by Hans U. Boden Pdf

This book contains expository papers that give an up-to-date account of recent developments and open problems in the geometry and topology of manifolds, along with several research articles that present new results appearing in published form for the first time. The unifying theme is the problem of understanding manifolds in low dimensions, notably in dimensions three and four, and the techniques include algebraic topology, surgery theory, Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten gauge theory, Heegaard Floer homology, contact and symplectic geometry, and Gromov-Witten invariants. The articles collected for this volume were contributed by participants of the Conference "Geometry and Topology of Manifolds" held at McMaster University on May 14-18, 2004 and are representative of the many excellent talks delivered at the conference.

Ricci Solitons in Low Dimensions

Author : Bennett Chow
Publisher : American Mathematical Society
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-26
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781470474287

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Ricci Solitons in Low Dimensions by Bennett Chow Pdf

Ricci flow is an exciting subject of mathematics with diverse applications in geometry, topology, and other fields. It employs a heat-type equation to smooth an initial Riemannian metric on a manifold. The formation of singularities in the manifold's topology and geometry is a desirable outcome. Upon closer examination, these singularities often reveal intriguing structures known as Ricci solitons. This introductory book focuses on Ricci solitons, shedding light on their role in understanding singularity formation in Ricci flow and formulating surgery-based Ricci flow, which holds potential applications in topology. Notably successful in dimension 3, the book narrows its scope to low dimensions: 2 and 3, where the theory of Ricci solitons is well established. A comprehensive discussion of this theory is provided, while also establishing the groundwork for exploring Ricci solitons in higher dimensions. A particularly exciting area of study involves the potential applications of Ricci flow in comprehending the topology of 4-dimensional smooth manifolds. Geared towards graduate students who have completed a one-semester course on Riemannian geometry, this book serves as an ideal resource for related courses or seminars centered on Ricci solitons.

Selected Papers on Number Theory, Algebraic Geometry, and Differential Geometry

Author : Katsumi Nomizu
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Geometry, Algebraic
ISBN : 0821875116

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Selected Papers on Number Theory, Algebraic Geometry, and Differential Geometry by Katsumi Nomizu Pdf

This book presents papers that originally appeared in the Japanese journal Sugaku. The papers explore the relationship between number theory, algebraic geometry, and differential geometry.

Smooth Four-Manifolds and Complex Surfaces

Author : Robert Friedman,John W. Morgan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783662030288

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Smooth Four-Manifolds and Complex Surfaces by Robert Friedman,John W. Morgan Pdf

In 1961 Smale established the generalized Poincare Conjecture in dimensions greater than or equal to 5 [129] and proceeded to prove the h-cobordism theorem [130]. This result inaugurated a major effort to classify all possible smooth and topological structures on manifolds of dimension at least 5. By the mid 1970's the main outlines of this theory were complete, and explicit answers (especially concerning simply connected manifolds) as well as general qualitative results had been obtained. As an example of such a qualitative result, a closed, simply connected manifold of dimension 2: 5 is determined up to finitely many diffeomorphism possibilities by its homotopy type and its Pontrjagin classes. There are similar results for self-diffeomorphisms, which, at least in the simply connected case, say that the group of self-diffeomorphisms of a closed manifold M of dimension at least 5 is commensurate with an arithmetic subgroup of the linear algebraic group of all automorphisms of its so-called rational minimal model which preserve the Pontrjagin classes [131]. Once the high dimensional theory was in good shape, attention shifted to the remaining, and seemingly exceptional, dimensions 3 and 4. The theory behind the results for manifolds of dimension at least 5 does not carryover to manifolds of these low dimensions, essentially because there is no longer enough room to maneuver. Thus new ideas are necessary to study manifolds of these "low" dimensions.

Foliations and the Geometry of 3-Manifolds

Author : Danny Calegari
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2007-05-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780198570080

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Foliations and the Geometry of 3-Manifolds by Danny Calegari Pdf

This unique reference, aimed at research topologists, gives an exposition of the 'pseudo-Anosov' theory of foliations of 3-manifolds. This theory generalizes Thurston's theory of surface automorphisms and reveals an intimate connection between dynamics, geometry and topology in 3 dimensions. Significant themes returned to throughout the text include the importance of geometry, especially the hyperbolic geometry of surfaces, the importance of monotonicity, especially in1-dimensional and co-dimensional dynamics, and combinatorial approximation, using finite combinatorical objects such as train-tracks, branched surfaces and hierarchies to carry more complicated continuous objects.

4-Manifolds and Kirby Calculus

Author : Robert E. Gompf,András I. Stipsicz
Publisher : American Mathematical Society
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-10
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781470474553

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4-Manifolds and Kirby Calculus by Robert E. Gompf,András I. Stipsicz Pdf

Since the early 1980s, there has been an explosive growth in 4-manifold theory, particularly due to the influx of interest and ideas from gauge theory and algebraic geometry. This book offers an exposition of the subject from the topological point of view. It bridges the gap to other disciplines and presents classical but important topological techniques that have not previously appeared in the literature. Part I of the text presents the basics of the theory at the second-year graduate level and offers an overview of current research. Part II is devoted to an exposition of Kirby calculus, or handlebody theory on 4-manifolds. It is both elementary and comprehensive. Part III offers in-depth treatments of a broad range of topics from current 4-manifold research. Topics include branched coverings and the geography of complex surfaces, elliptic and Lefschetz fibrations, $h$-cobordisms, symplectic 4-manifolds, and Stein surfaces. The authors present many important applications. The text is supplemented with over 300 illustrations and numerous exercises, with solutions given in the book. I greatly recommend this wonderful book to any researcher in 4-manifold topology for the novel ideas, techniques, constructions, and computations on the topic, presented in a very fascinating way. I think really that every student, mathematician, and researcher interested in 4-manifold topology, should own a copy of this beautiful book. —Zentralblatt MATH This book gives an excellent introduction into the theory of 4-manifolds and can be strongly recommended to beginners in this field … carefully and clearly written; the authors have evidently paid great attention to the presentation of the material … contains many really pretty and interesting examples and a great number of exercises; the final chapter is then devoted to solutions of some of these … this type of presentation makes the subject more attractive and its study easier. —European Mathematical Society Newsletter

The Geometry and Topology of Three-Manifolds

Author : William P. Thurston
Publisher : American Mathematical Society
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-16
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781470474744

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The Geometry and Topology of Three-Manifolds by William P. Thurston Pdf

William Thurston's work has had a profound influence on mathematics. He connected whole mathematical subjects in entirely new ways and changed the way mathematicians think about geometry, topology, foliations, group theory, dynamical systems, and the way these areas interact. His emphasis on understanding and imagination in mathematical learning and thinking are integral elements of his distinctive legacy. This four-part collection brings together in one place Thurston's major writings, many of which are appearing in publication for the first time. Volumes I–III contain commentaries by the Editors. Volume IV includes a preface by Steven P. Kerckhoff. Volume IV contains Thurston's highly influential, though previously unpublished, 1977–78 Princeton Course Notes on the Geometry and Topology of 3-manifolds. It is an indispensable part of the Thurston collection but can also be used on its own as a textbook or for self-study.

Dynamical Systems on 2- and 3-Manifolds

Author : Viacheslav Z. Grines,Timur V. Medvedev,Olga V. Pochinka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-11
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319448473

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Dynamical Systems on 2- and 3-Manifolds by Viacheslav Z. Grines,Timur V. Medvedev,Olga V. Pochinka Pdf

This book provides an introduction to the topological classification of smooth structurally stable diffeomorphisms on closed orientable 2- and 3-manifolds.The topological classification is one of the main problems of the theory of dynamical systems and the results presented in this book are mostly for dynamical systems satisfying Smale's Axiom A. The main results on the topological classification of discrete dynamical systems are widely scattered among many papers and surveys. This book presents these results fluidly, systematically, and for the first time in one publication. Additionally, this book discusses the recent results on the topological classification of Axiom A diffeomorphisms focusing on the nontrivial effects of the dynamical systems on 2- and 3-manifolds. The classical methods and approaches which are considered to be promising for the further research are also discussed.“br> The reader needs to be familiar with the basic concepts of the qualitative theory of dynamical systems which are presented in Part 1 for convenience. The book is accessible to ambitious undergraduates, graduates, and researchers in dynamical systems and low dimensional topology. This volume consists of 10 chapters; each chapter contains its own set of references and a section on further reading. Proofs are presented with the exact statements of the results. In Chapter 10 the authors briefly state the necessary definitions and results from algebra, geometry and topology. When stating ancillary results at the beginning of each part, the authors refer to other sources which are readily available.

Renormalization and 3-Manifolds Which Fiber over the Circle (AM-142), Volume 142

Author : Curtis T. McMullen
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-08
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781400865178

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Renormalization and 3-Manifolds Which Fiber over the Circle (AM-142), Volume 142 by Curtis T. McMullen Pdf

Many parallels between complex dynamics and hyperbolic geometry have emerged in the past decade. Building on work of Sullivan and Thurston, this book gives a unified treatment of the construction of fixed-points for renormalization and the construction of hyperbolic 3- manifolds fibering over the circle. Both subjects are studied via geometric limits and rigidity. This approach shows open hyperbolic manifolds are inflexible, and yields quantitative counterparts to Mostow rigidity. In complex dynamics, it motivates the construction of towers of quadratic-like maps, and leads to a quantitative proof of convergence of renormalization.

Differential Equations on Manifolds and Mathematical Physics

Author : Vladimir M. Manuilov,Alexander S. Mishchenko,Vladimir E. Nazaikinskii,Bert-Wolfgang Schulze,Weiping Zhang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030373269

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Differential Equations on Manifolds and Mathematical Physics by Vladimir M. Manuilov,Alexander S. Mishchenko,Vladimir E. Nazaikinskii,Bert-Wolfgang Schulze,Weiping Zhang Pdf

This is a volume originating from the Conference on Partial Differential Equations and Applications, which was held in Moscow in November 2018 in memory of professor Boris Sternin and attracted more than a hundred participants from eighteen countries. The conference was mainly dedicated to partial differential equations on manifolds and their applications in mathematical physics, geometry, topology, and complex analysis. The volume contains selected contributions by leading experts in these fields and presents the current state of the art in several areas of PDE. It will be of interest to researchers and graduate students specializing in partial differential equations, mathematical physics, topology, geometry, and their applications. The readers will benefit from the interplay between these various areas of mathematics.

Gauge Theory and the Topology of Four-Manifolds

Author : Robert Friedman, John W. Morgan
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Four-manifolds (Topology).
ISBN : 082188686X

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Gauge Theory and the Topology of Four-Manifolds by Robert Friedman, John W. Morgan Pdf

This text is part of the IAS/Park City Mathematics series and focuses on gauge theory and the topology of four-manifolds.