Differential Topology And Quantum Field Theory

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Differential Topology and Quantum Field Theory

Author : Charles Nash
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0125140762

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Differential Topology and Quantum Field Theory by Charles Nash Pdf

The remarkable developments in differential topology and how these recent advances have been applied as a primary research tool in quantum field theory are presented here in a style reflecting the genuinely two-sided interaction between mathematical physics and applied mathematics. The author, following his previous work (Nash/Sen: Differential Topology for Physicists, Academic Press, 1983), covers elliptic differential and pseudo-differential operators, Atiyah-Singer index theory, topological quantum field theory, string theory, and knot theory. The explanatory approach serves to illuminate and clarify these theories for graduate students and research workers entering the field for the first time. Treats differential geometry, differential topology, and quantum field theory Includes elliptic differential and pseudo-differential operators, Atiyah-Singer index theory, topological quantum field theory, string theory, and knot theory Tackles problems of quantum field theory using differential topology as a tool

Differential Topology and Quantum Field Theory

Author : Charles Nash
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Differential topology
ISBN : UCAL:B4359772

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Differential Topology and Quantum Field Theory by Charles Nash Pdf

A book intended for graduate students and research workers in theoretical physics, high energy physics, particularly quantum field theorists in mathematics doing differential geometry or topology and for thoretical physicists in statistical mechanics or solid state theory.

Geometric and Topological Methods for Quantum Field Theory

Author : Hernan Ocampo,Eddy Pariguan,Sylvie Paycha
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2010-04-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139486736

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Geometric and Topological Methods for Quantum Field Theory by Hernan Ocampo,Eddy Pariguan,Sylvie Paycha Pdf

Aimed at graduate students in physics and mathematics, this book provides an introduction to recent developments in several active topics at the interface between algebra, geometry, topology and quantum field theory. The first part of the book begins with an account of important results in geometric topology. It investigates the differential equation aspects of quantum cohomology, before moving on to noncommutative geometry. This is followed by a further exploration of quantum field theory and gauge theory, describing AdS/CFT correspondence, and the functional renormalization group approach to quantum gravity. The second part covers a wide spectrum of topics on the borderline of mathematics and physics, ranging from orbifolds to quantum indistinguishability and involving a manifold of mathematical tools borrowed from geometry, algebra and analysis. Each chapter presents introductory material before moving on to more advanced results. The chapters are self-contained and can be read independently of the rest.

Lectures on Field Theory and Topology

Author : Daniel S. Freed
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-23
Category : Algebraic topology
ISBN : 9781470452063

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Lectures on Field Theory and Topology by Daniel S. Freed Pdf

These lectures recount an application of stable homotopy theory to a concrete problem in low energy physics: the classification of special phases of matter. While the joint work of the author and Michael Hopkins is a focal point, a general geometric frame of reference on quantum field theory is emphasized. Early lectures describe the geometric axiom systems introduced by Graeme Segal and Michael Atiyah in the late 1980s, as well as subsequent extensions. This material provides an entry point for mathematicians to delve into quantum field theory. Classification theorems in low dimensions are proved to illustrate the framework. The later lectures turn to more specialized topics in field theory, including the relationship between invertible field theories and stable homotopy theory, extended unitarity, anomalies, and relativistic free fermion systems. The accompanying mathematical explanations touch upon (higher) category theory, duals to the sphere spectrum, equivariant spectra, differential cohomology, and Dirac operators. The outcome of computations made using the Adams spectral sequence is presented and compared to results in the condensed matter literature obtained by very different means. The general perspectives and specific applications fuse into a compelling story at the interface of contemporary mathematics and theoretical physics.

Conformal Field Theory and Topology

Author : Toshitake Kohno
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 082182130X

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Conformal Field Theory and Topology by Toshitake Kohno Pdf

Geometry and physics have been developed with a strong influence on each other. One of the most remarkable interactions between geometry and physics since 1980 has been an application of quantum field theory to topology and differential geometry. This book focuses on a relationship between two-dimensional quantum field theory and three-dimensional topology which has been studied intensively since the discovery of the Jones polynomial in the middle of the 1980s and Witten's invariantfor 3-manifolds derived from Chern-Simons gauge theory. An essential difficulty in quantum field theory comes from infinite-dimensional freedom of a system. Techniques dealing with such infinite-dimensional objects developed in the framework of quantum field theory have been influential in geometryas well. This book gives an accessible treatment for a rigorous construction of topological invariants originally defined as partition functions of fields on manifolds. The book is organized as follows: The Introduction starts from classical mechanics and explains basic background materials in quantum field theory and geometry. Chapter 1 presents conformal field theory based on the geometry of loop groups. Chapter 2 deals with the holonomy of conformal field theory. Chapter 3 treatsChern-Simons perturbation theory. The final chapter discusses topological invariants for 3-manifolds derived from Chern-Simons perturbation theory.

Geometry, Topology and Quantum Field Theory

Author : P. Bandyopadhyay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401716970

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Geometry, Topology and Quantum Field Theory by P. Bandyopadhyay Pdf

This is a monograph on geometrical and topological features which arise in quantum field theory. It is well known that when a chiral fermion interacts with a gauge field we have chiral anomaly which corresponds to the fact that divergence of the axial vector current does not vanish. It is observed that this is related to certain topological features associated with the fermion and leads to the realization of the topological origin of fermion number as well as the Berry phase. The role of gauge fields in the quantization procedure has its implications in these topological features of a fermion and helps us to consider a massive fermion as a soliton (skyrrnion). In this formalism chiral anomaly is found to be responsible for mass generation. This has its relevance in electroweak theory where it is observed that weak interaction gauge bosons attain mass topologically. The geometrical feature of a skyrmion also helps us to realize the internal symmetry of hadrons from reflection group. Finally it has been shown that noncommutative geometry where the space time manifold is taken to be X = M x Zz has its relevance in the description of a massive 4 fermion as a skyrmion when the discrete space is considered as the internal space and the symmetry breaking leads to chiral anomaly. In chap. l preliminary mathematical formulations related to the spinor structure have been discussed. In chap.

Geometry and Quantum Field Theory

Author : Daniel S. Freed,Karen K. Uhlenbeck,American Mathematical Society,Institute for Advanced Study (Princeton, N.J.)
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Science
ISBN : 0821886835

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Geometry and Quantum Field Theory by Daniel S. Freed,Karen K. Uhlenbeck,American Mathematical Society,Institute for Advanced Study (Princeton, N.J.) Pdf

The first title in a new series, this book explores topics from classical and quantum mechanics and field theory. The material is presented at a level between that of a textbook and research papers making it ideal for graduate students. The book provides an entree into a field that promises to remain exciting and important for years to come.

Topological Quantum Field Theory and Four Manifolds

Author : Jose Labastida,Marcos Marino
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2007-07-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402031779

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Topological Quantum Field Theory and Four Manifolds by Jose Labastida,Marcos Marino Pdf

The emergence of topological quantum ?eld theory has been one of the most important breakthroughs which have occurred in the context of ma- ematical physics in the last century, a century characterizedbyindependent developments of the main ideas in both disciplines, physics and mathematics, which has concluded with two decades of strong interaction between them, where physics, as in previous centuries, has acted as a source of new mat- matics. Topological quantum ?eld theories constitute the core of these p- nomena, although the main drivingforce behind it has been the enormous e?ort made in theoretical particle physics to understand string theory as a theory able to unify the four fundamental interactions observed in nature. These theories set up a new realm where both disciplines pro?t from each other. Although the most striking results have appeared on the mathema- calside,theoreticalphysicshasclearlyalsobene?tted,sincethecorresponding developments have helped better to understand aspects of the fundamentals of ?eld and string theory.

Quantum Field Theory and Topology

Author : Albert S. Schwarz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1993-10-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 3540547533

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Quantum Field Theory and Topology by Albert S. Schwarz Pdf

In recent years topology has firmly established itself as an important part of the physicist's mathematical arsenal. It has many applications, first of all in quantum field theory, but increasingly also in other areas of physics. The main focus of this book is on the results of quantum field theory that are obtained by topological methods. Some aspects of the theory of condensed matter are also discussed. Part I is an introduction to quantum field theory: it discusses the basic Lagrangians used in the theory of elementary particles. Part II is devoted to the applications of topology to quantum field theory. Part III covers the necessary mathematical background in summary form. The book is aimed at physicists interested in applications of topology to physics and at mathematicians wishing to familiarize themselves with quantum field theory and the mathematical methods used in this field. It is accessible to graduate students in physics and mathematics.

Low-Dimensional Topology and Quantum Field Theory

Author : Hugh Osborn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781489916129

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Low-Dimensional Topology and Quantum Field Theory by Hugh Osborn Pdf

The motivations, goals and general culture of theoretical physics and mathematics are different. Most practitioners of either discipline have no necessity for most of the time to keep abreast of the latest developments in the other. However on occasion newly developed mathematical concepts become relevant in theoretical physics and the less rigorous theoretical physics framework may prove valuable in understanding and suggesting new theorems and approaches in pure mathematics. Such interdis ciplinary successes invariably cause much rejoicing, as over a prodigal son returned. In recent years the framework provided by quantum field theory and functional in tegrals, developed over half a century in theoretical physics, have proved a fertile soil for developments in low dimensional topology and especially knot theory. Given this background it was particularly pleasing that NATO was able to generously sup port an Advanced Research Workshop to be held in Cambridge, England from 6th to 12th September 1992 with the title Low Dimensional Topology and Quantum Field Theory. Although independently organised this overlapped as far as some speak ers were concerned with a longer term programme with the same title organised by Professor M Green, Professor E Corrigan and Dr R Lickorish. The contents of this proceedings of the workshop demonstrate the breadth of topics now of interest on the interface between theoretical physics and mathematics as well as the sophistication of the mathematical tools required in current theoretical physics.

Topology, Geometry and Quantum Field Theory

Author : Ulrike Luise Tillmann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2004-06-28
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0521540496

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Topology, Geometry and Quantum Field Theory by Ulrike Luise Tillmann Pdf

The symposium held in honour of the 60th birthday of Graeme Segal brought together leading physicists and mathematicians. Its topics were centred around string theory, M-theory, and quantum gravity on the one hand, and K-theory, elliptic cohomology, quantum cohomology and string topology on the other. Geometry and quantum physics developed in parallel since the recognition of the central role of non-abelian gauge theory in elementary particle physics in the late seventies and the emerging study of super-symmetry and string theory. With its selection of survey and research articles these proceedings fulfil the dual role of reporting on developments in the field and defining directions for future research. For the first time Graeme Segal's manuscript 'The definition of Conformal Field Theory' is published, which has been greatly influential over more than ten years. An introduction by the author puts it into the present context.

Quantum Topology

Author : Louis H. Kauffman,Randy A. Baadhio
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 981022575X

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Quantum Topology by Louis H. Kauffman,Randy A. Baadhio Pdf

This book constitutes a review volume on the relatively new subject of Quantum Topology. Quantum Topology has its inception in the 1984/1985 discoveries of new invariants of knots and links (Jones, Homfly and Kauffman polynomials). These invariants were rapidly connected with quantum groups and methods in statistical mechanics. This was followed by Edward Witten's introduction of methods of quantum field theory into the subject and the formulation by Witten and Michael Atiyah of the concept of topological quantum field theories.This book is a review volume of on-going research activity. The papers derive from talks given at the Special Session on Knot and Topological Quantum Field Theory of the American Mathematical Society held at Dayton, Ohio in the fall of 1992. The book consists of a self-contained article by Kauffman, entitled Introduction to Quantum Topology and eighteen research articles by participants in the special session.This book should provide a useful source of ideas and results for anyone interested in the interface between topology and quantum field theory.

The Universal Coefficient Theorem and Quantum Field Theory

Author : Andrei-Tudor Patrascu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319461434

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The Universal Coefficient Theorem and Quantum Field Theory by Andrei-Tudor Patrascu Pdf

This thesis describes a new connection between algebraic geometry, topology, number theory and quantum field theory. It offers a pedagogical introduction to algebraic topology, allowing readers to rapidly develop basic skills, and it also presents original ideas to inspire new research in the quest for dualities. Its ambitious goal is to construct a method based on the universal coefficient theorem for identifying new dualities connecting different domains of quantum field theory. This thesis opens a new area of research in the domain of non-perturbative physics—one in which the use of different coefficient structures in (co)homology may lead to previously unknown connections between different regimes of quantum field theories. The origin of dualities is an issue in fundamental physics that continues to puzzle the research community with unexpected results like the AdS/CFT duality or the ER-EPR conjecture. This thesis analyzes these observations from a novel and original point of view, mainly based on a fundamental connection between number theory and topology. Beyond its scientific qualities, it also offers a pedagogical introduction to advanced mathematics and its connection with physics. This makes it a valuable resource for students in mathematical physics and researchers wanting to gain insights into (co)homology theories with coefficients or the way in which Grothendieck's work may be connected with physics.

Topology and Geometry for Physicists

Author : Charles Nash,Siddhartha Sen
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-16
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780486318363

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Topology and Geometry for Physicists by Charles Nash,Siddhartha Sen Pdf

Written by physicists for physics students, this text assumes no detailed background in topology or geometry. Topics include differential forms, homotopy, homology, cohomology, fiber bundles, connection and covariant derivatives, and Morse theory. 1983 edition.

Dirichlet Branes and Mirror Symmetry

Author : Paul Aspinwall
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 698 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : D-branes
ISBN : 9780821838488

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Dirichlet Branes and Mirror Symmetry by Paul Aspinwall Pdf

Research in string theory has generated a rich interaction with algebraic geometry, with exciting work that includes the Strominger-Yau-Zaslow conjecture. This monograph builds on lectures at the 2002 Clay School on Geometry and String Theory that sought to bridge the gap between the languages of string theory and algebraic geometry.