Diffusion And Use Of Genomic Innovations In Health And Medicine

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Diffusion and Use of Genomic Innovations in Health and Medicine

Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Roundtable on Translating Genomic-Based Research for Health
Diffusion and Use of Genomic Innovations in Health and Medicine Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Roundtable on Translating Genomic-Based Research for Health
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2008-06-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309178310

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Diffusion and Use of Genomic Innovations in Health and Medicine by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Roundtable on Translating Genomic-Based Research for Health Pdf

Until fairly recently, genetic information was used primarily in the diagnosis of relatively rare genetic diseases, such as cystic fibrosis and Huntington's Disease, but a transformation in the use of genetic and genomic information is underway. While many predictions have been made that genomics will transform medicine, to date few of these promising discoveries have resulted in actual applications in medicine and health. The Institute of Medicine's Roundtable on Translating Genomic-Based Research for Health, established in 2007, held its first workshop to address the following questions: 1. Are there different pathways by which new scientific findings move from the research setting into health care? 2. If so, what are the implications of those different pathways for genomics? 3. What can we learn from the translation of other new technologies as we seek to understand the translation of genome science into health care? Information obtained from the workshop was then used to further discussion and exploration of the answers to these questions. This book summarizes speaker presentations and discussions. Any conclusions reported should not be construed as reflecting a group consensus; rather they are the statements and opinions of presenters and participants.

Diffusion and Use of Genomic Innovations in Health and Medicine

Roundtable on Translating Genomic-Based Research for Health,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Institute Of Medicine
Diffusion and Use of Genomic Innovations in Health and Medicine Book PDF

Author : Roundtable on Translating Genomic-Based Research for Health,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Institute Of Medicine
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2008-06-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0309384079

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Diffusion and Use of Genomic Innovations in Health and Medicine by Roundtable on Translating Genomic-Based Research for Health,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Institute Of Medicine Pdf

Until fairly recently, genetic information was used primarily in the diagnosis of relatively rare genetic diseases, such as cystic fibrosis and Huntington's Disease, but a transformation in the use of genetic and genomic information is underway. While many predictions have been made that genomics will transform medicine, to date few of these promising discoveries have resulted in actual applications in medicine and health. The Institute of Medicine's Roundtable on Translating Genomic-Based Research for Health, established in 2007, held its first workshop to address the following questions: 1. Are there different pathways by which new scientific findings move from the research setting into health care? 2. If so, what are the implications of those different pathways for genomics? 3. What can we learn from the translation of other new technologies as we seek to understand the translation of genome science into health care? Information obtained from the workshop was then used to further discussion and exploration of the answers to these questions. This book summarizes speaker presentations and discussions. Any conclusions reported should not be construed as reflecting a group consensus; rather they are the statements and opinions of presenters and participants.

Diffusion and Use of Genomic Innovations in Health and Medicine

Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Roundtable on Translating Genomic-Based Research for Health
Diffusion and Use of Genomic Innovations in Health and Medicine Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Roundtable on Translating Genomic-Based Research for Health
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2008-07-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309116763

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Diffusion and Use of Genomic Innovations in Health and Medicine by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Roundtable on Translating Genomic-Based Research for Health Pdf

Until fairly recently, genetic information was used primarily in the diagnosis of relatively rare genetic diseases, such as cystic fibrosis and Huntington's Disease, but a transformation in the use of genetic and genomic information is underway. While many predictions have been made that genomics will transform medicine, to date few of these promising discoveries have resulted in actual applications in medicine and health. The Institute of Medicine's Roundtable on Translating Genomic-Based Research for Health, established in 2007, held its first workshop to address the following questions: 1. Are there different pathways by which new scientific findings move from the research setting into health care? 2. If so, what are the implications of those different pathways for genomics? 3. What can we learn from the translation of other new technologies as we seek to understand the translation of genome science into health care? Information obtained from the workshop was then used to further discussion and exploration of the answers to these questions. This book summarizes speaker presentations and discussions. Any conclusions reported should not be construed as reflecting a group consensus; rather they are the statements and opinions of presenters and participants.

Innovations in Service Delivery in the Age of Genomics

Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Roundtable on Translating Genomic-Based Research for Health
Innovations in Service Delivery in the Age of Genomics Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Roundtable on Translating Genomic-Based Research for Health
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 81 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2009-05-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309177580

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Innovations in Service Delivery in the Age of Genomics by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Roundtable on Translating Genomic-Based Research for Health Pdf

New discoveries in genomics-that is, the study of the entire human genome-are changing how we diagnose and treat diseases. As the trend shifts from genetic testing largely being undertaken for rare genetic disorders to, increasingly, individuals being screened for common diseases, general practitioners, pediatricians, obstetricians/gynecologists, and other providers need to be knowledgeable about and comfortable using genetic information to improve their patients' health. To address these changes, the Roundtable on Translating Genomic-Based Research for Health held the public workshop "Innovations in Service Delivery in the Age of Genomics" on July 27, 2008.

Genomic Medicine Skills and Competencies

Dhavendra Kumar
Genomic Medicine Skills and Competencies Book PDF

Author : Dhavendra Kumar
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323985635

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Genomic Medicine Skills and Competencies by Dhavendra Kumar Pdf

Genomic Medicine Skills and Competencies discusses core and practical aspects of genetic and genomic education and training for medical field. Many aspects of genomic applications in science, biotechnology, clinical medicine and healthcare require core and specialist knowledge, skills development and competencies for carrying out diverse tasks. Several knowledge-based courses and opportunities for skills and competencies development and assessment are now available and the main required subjects are discussed in this volume. The book focuses on all major aspects of genetic and genomic education training that are currently offered and evaluated and is a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, physicians, nurses, genetic counselors, bioinformatics technicians, and other professionals who are interested in learning more about such promising field. Illustrates the need for acquiring and/or enhancing skills and competencies keeping up with the new advances and expanding scientific and technical knowledge in genome sciences as applied to the practice of clinical genomic and precision medicine Focuses on the professional and specific needs of medical and healthcare professionals practicing (or planning to practice) genomic medicine and health genomics Discusses the impact of effective genomic education and training for delivering the advances and new knowledge in the field of genome sciences and technologies that have spanned as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in preparedness to what is next

Systems for Research and Evaluation for Translating Genome-Based Discoveries for Health

Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Roundtable on Translating Genomic-Based Research for Health
Systems for Research and Evaluation for Translating Genome Based Discoveries for Health Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Roundtable on Translating Genomic-Based Research for Health
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 103 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2009-11-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309147415

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Systems for Research and Evaluation for Translating Genome-Based Discoveries for Health by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Roundtable on Translating Genomic-Based Research for Health Pdf

With the advent of genome-wide association studies, numerous associations between specific gene loci and complex diseases have been identified-for breast cancer, coronary artery disease, and asthma, for example. This rapidly advancing field of genomics has stirred great interest in "personalized" health care from both the public and private sectors. The hope is that using genomic information in clinical care will lead to reduced health care costs and improved health outcomes as therapies are tailored to the genetic susceptibilities of patients. A variety of genetically based health care innovations have already reached the marketplace, but information about the clinical use of these treatments and diagnostics is limited. Currently data do not provide information about how a genomic test impacts clinical care and patient health outcomes-other approaches are needed to garner such information. This volume summarizes a workshop to address central questions related to the development of systems to evaluate clinical use of health care innovations that stem from genome-based research: What are the practical realities of creating such systems? What different models could be used? What are the strengths and weaknesses of each model? How effectively can such systems address questions about health outcomes?

Informing the Future

Institute of Medicine
Informing the Future Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309215367

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Informing the Future by Institute of Medicine Pdf

This report illustrates the work of IOM committees in selected, major areas in recent years, followed by a description of IOM's convening and collaborative activities and fellowship programs. The last section provides a comprehensive bibliography of IOM reports published since 2007.

Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation - Intersections between Public Health, Intellectual Property and Trade

World Intellectual Property Organization
Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation Intersections between Public Health Intellectual Property and Trade Book PDF

Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789280523089

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Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation - Intersections between Public Health, Intellectual Property and Trade by World Intellectual Property Organization Pdf

This study has emerged from an ongoing program of trilateral cooperation between WHO, WTO and WIPO. It responds to an increasing demand, particularly in developing countries, for strengthened capacity for informed policy-making in areas of intersection between health, trade and IP, focusing on access to and innovation of medicines and other medical technologies.

Human Genome Epidemiology, 2nd Edition

Muin Khoury,Sara Bedrosian,Marta Gwinn,Julian Higgins,John Ioannidis
Human Genome Epidemiology 2nd Edition Book PDF

Author : Muin Khoury,Sara Bedrosian,Marta Gwinn,Julian Higgins,John Ioannidis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 701 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010-01-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780195398441

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Human Genome Epidemiology, 2nd Edition by Muin Khoury,Sara Bedrosian,Marta Gwinn,Julian Higgins,John Ioannidis Pdf

This text describes the role that epidemiologic methods play in the continuum from gene discovery to the development and application of genetic tests. It provides a foundation that should help researchers, policy makers and practitioners integrate genomics into medical and public health practice.

Human Genome Epidemiology, 2nd Edition

Muin Khoury,Sara Bedrosian,Marta Gwinn,Julian Higgins,John Ioannidis,Julian Little
Human Genome Epidemiology 2nd Edition Book PDF

Author : Muin Khoury,Sara Bedrosian,Marta Gwinn,Julian Higgins,John Ioannidis,Julian Little
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0199749345

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Human Genome Epidemiology, 2nd Edition by Muin Khoury,Sara Bedrosian,Marta Gwinn,Julian Higgins,John Ioannidis,Julian Little Pdf

The first edition of Human Genome Epidemiology, published in 2004, discussed how the epidemiologic approach provides an important scientific foundation for studying the continuum from gene discovery to the development, applications and evaluation of human genome information in improving health and preventing disease. Since that time, advances in human genomics have continued to occur at a breathtaking pace. With contributions from leaders in the field from around the world, this new edition is a fully updated look at the ways in which genetic factors in common diseases are studied. Methodologic developments in collection, analysis and synthesis of data, as well as issues surrounding specific applications of human genomic information for medicine and public health are all discussed. In addition, the book focuses on practical applications of human genome variation in clinical practice and disease prevention. Students, clinicians, public health professionals and policy makers will find the book a useful tool for understanding the rapidly evolving methods of the discovery and use of genetic information in medicine and public health in the 21st century.

Principles of Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics

Russ B. Altman,Russ Altman,David Flockhart,David B. Goldstein
Principles of Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics Book PDF

Author : Russ B. Altman,Russ Altman,David Flockhart,David B. Goldstein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780521885379

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Principles of Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics by Russ B. Altman,Russ Altman,David Flockhart,David B. Goldstein Pdf

This textbook presents the latest information on pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics for students, professionals and researchers.

Exploring the Current Landscape of Consumer Genomics

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Roundtable on Genomics and Precision Health
Exploring the Current Landscape of Consumer Genomics Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Roundtable on Genomics and Precision Health
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309673037

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Exploring the Current Landscape of Consumer Genomics by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Roundtable on Genomics and Precision Health Pdf

Consumer genomics, encompassing both direct-to-consumer applications (i.e., genetic testing that is accessed by a consumer directly from a commercial company apart from a health care provider) and consumer-driven genetic testing (i.e., genetic testing ordered by a health care provider in response to an informed patient request), has evolved considerably over the past decade, moving from more personal utility-focused applications outside of traditional health care to interfacing with clinical care in nontraditional ways. As consumer genomics has increasingly intersected with clinical applications, discussions have arisen around the need to demonstrate clinical and analytical validity and clinical utility due to the potential for misinterpretation by consumers. Clinical readiness and interest for this information have presented educational and training challenges for providers. At the same time, consumer genomics has emerged as a potentially innovative mechanism for thinking about health literacy and engaging participants in their health and health care. To explore the current landscape of consumer genomics and the implications for how genetic test information is used or may be used in research and clinical care, the Roundtable on Genomics and Precision Health of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine hosted a public workshop on October 29, 2019, in Washington, DC. Discussions included such topics as the diversity of participant populations, the impact of consumer genomics on health literacy and engagement, knowledge gaps related to the use of consumer genomics in clinical care, and regulatory and health policy issues such as data privacy and security. A broad array of stakeholders took part in the workshop, including genomics and consumer genomics experts, epidemiologists, health disparities researchers, clinicians, users of consumer genomics research applications, representatives from patient advocacy groups, payers, bioethicists, regulators, and policy makers. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussion of the workshop.

FDA in the Twenty-First Century

Holly Fernandez Lynch,I. Glenn Cohen
FDA in the Twenty First Century Book PDF

Author : Holly Fernandez Lynch,I. Glenn Cohen
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780231540070

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FDA in the Twenty-First Century by Holly Fernandez Lynch,I. Glenn Cohen Pdf

In its decades-long effort to assure the safety, efficacy, and security of medicines and other products, the Food and Drug Administration has struggled with issues of funding, proper associations with industry, and the balance between consumer choice and consumer protection. Today, these challenges are compounded by the pressures of globalization, the introduction of novel technologies, and fast-evolving threats to public health. With essays by leading scholars and government and private-industry experts, FDA in the Twenty-First Century addresses perennial and new problems and the improvements the agency can make to better serve the public good. The collection features essays on effective regulation in an era of globalization, consumer empowerment, and comparative effectiveness, as well as questions of data transparency, conflicts of interest, industry responsibility, and innovation policy, all with an emphasis on pharmaceuticals. The book also intervenes in the debate over off-label drug marketing and the proper role of the FDA before and after a drug goes on the market. Dealing honestly and thoroughly with the FDA's successes and failures, these essays rethink the structure, function, and future of the agency and the effect policy innovations may have on regulatory institutions abroad.

UNDERSTANDING DISPARITIES IN ACCESS TO GENOMIC MEDICINE

Anonim
UNDERSTANDING DISPARITIES IN ACCESS TO GENOMIC MEDICINE Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 105 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 0309485266

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UNDERSTANDING DISPARITIES IN ACCESS TO GENOMIC MEDICINE by Anonim Pdf

"Genomic medicine is defined as the routine use of genomic information about an individual as part of his or her clinical care as well as the health outcomes and policy implications of that clinical use. It is one approach that has the potential to improve the quality of health care by allowing practitioners to tailor prevention, diagnostic, and treatment strategies to individual patients. In recent years, research breakthroughs, technological advances, and the decreasing cost of DNA sequencing have led to the wider adoption of genomic medicine. However, as with the introduction of new technologies into health care, there are concerns that genetic and genomic testing and services will not reach all segments of the population both now and in the near future, and there remains a gap in knowledge regarding potential health care disparities in genomic medicine and precision health approaches. On June 27, 2018, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine hosted a public workshop to examine the gaps in knowledge related to access to genomic medicine and to discuss health care disparities and possible approaches to overcoming the disparate use of genomic medicine among populations. Workshop participants discussed research on access to genetics and genomics services in medically underserved areas, model programs of care for diverse patient populations, and current challenges and possible best practices for alleviating health care disparities as they relate to genomics-based approaches. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop"--Publisher's description.

Redefining Health Care

Michael E. Porter,Elizabeth Olmsted Teisberg
Redefining Health Care Book PDF

Author : Michael E. Porter,Elizabeth Olmsted Teisberg
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781422133361

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Redefining Health Care by Michael E. Porter,Elizabeth Olmsted Teisberg Pdf

The U.S. health care system is in crisis. At stake are the quality of care for millions of Americans and the financial well-being of individuals and employers squeezed by skyrocketing premiums—not to mention the stability of state and federal government budgets. In Redefining Health Care, internationally renowned strategy expert Michael Porter and innovation expert Elizabeth Teisberg reveal the underlying—and largely overlooked—causes of the problem, and provide a powerful prescription for change. The authors argue that competition currently takes place at the wrong level—among health plans, networks, and hospitals—rather than where it matters most, in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of specific health conditions. Participants in the system accumulate bargaining power and shift costs in a zero-sum competition, rather than creating value for patients. Based on an exhaustive study of the U.S. health care system, Redefining Health Care lays out a breakthrough framework for redefining the way competition in health care delivery takes place—and unleashing stunning improvements in quality and efficiency. With specific recommendations for hospitals, doctors, health plans, employers, and policy makers, this book shows how to move health care toward positive-sum competition that delivers lasting benefits for all.