Digital Enlightenment Yearbook 2014

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Digital Enlightenment Yearbook 2014

Author : K. O’Hara,M-H.C. Nguyen,P. Haynes
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781614994503

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Digital Enlightenment Yearbook 2014 by K. O’Hara,M-H.C. Nguyen,P. Haynes Pdf

Tracking the evolution of digital technology is no easy task; changes happen so fast that keeping pace presents quite a challenge. This is, nevertheless, the aim of the Digital Enlightenment Yearbook. This book is the third in the series which began in 2012 under the auspices of the Digital Enlightenment Forum. This year, the focus is on the relationship of individuals with their networks, and explores “Social networks and social machines, surveillance and empowerment”. In what is now the well-established tradition of the yearbook, different stakeholders in society and various disciplinary communities (technology, law, philosophy, sociology, economics, policymaking) bring their very different opinions and perspectives to bear on this topic. The book is divided into four parts: the individual as data manager; the individual, society and the market; big data and open data; and new approaches. These are bookended by a Prologue and an Epilogue, which provide illuminating perspectives on the discussions in between. The division of the book is not definitive; it suggests one narrative, but others are clearly possible. The 2014 Digital Enlightenment Yearbook gathers together the science, social science, law and politics of the digital environment in order to help us reformulate and address the timely and pressing questions which this new environment raises. We are all of us affected by digital technology, and the subjects covered here are consequently of importance to us all.

Digital Enlightenment Yearbook 2012

Author : Mireille Hildebrandt,Jacques Bus,Malcolm Crompton
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781614990567

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Digital Enlightenment Yearbook 2012 by Mireille Hildebrandt,Jacques Bus,Malcolm Crompton Pdf

There have been many inevitable transformations in society due to digitization - the introduction of digital technology, including communication technology, through the Internet and its use via the Web. This book is the first Yearbook of the Digital Enlightenment Forum. Whilst it cannot cover all the many aspects which the forum encompasses, the book gives an impression of the broad spectrum of the forum and a clear picture of the multi-disciplinary nature of the issues at stake. The first paper in the book is a contribution from the father of the Web, Sir Tim Berners-Lee, and Harry Halpin. They pose the question of whether the opportunity to participate in the empowered connected society should be protected, and conclude that urgent action is needed to promote and defend the Internet and the Web. Other papers explore topics such as legal issues and the rights of the citizen, privacy protection and international cooperation in the fight against cyber crime. The book ends with a number of scientific and technical papers as well as descriptions of practical problems and their possible solutions. Although the book addresses only the tip of a very large iceberg of problems, issues and possible technologies, it provides an excellent picture of the many challenges which must be faced in the years to come, and will be of interest to all those working towards the development of society in the spirit of enlightenment.

Digital Enlightenment Yearbook 2013

Author : Mireille Hildebrandt,Kieron O'Hara,Michael Waidner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Internet
ISBN : 1614992940

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Digital Enlightenment Yearbook 2013 by Mireille Hildebrandt,Kieron O'Hara,Michael Waidner Pdf

The value of personal data has traditionally been understood in ethical terms as a safeguard for personality rights such as human dignity and privacy. However, we have entered an era where personal data are mined, traded and monetized in the process of creating added value - often in terms of free services including efficient search, support for social networking and personalized communications. This volume investigates whether the economic value of personal data can be realized without compromising privacy, fairness and contextual integrity. It brings scholars and scientists from the disciplines of computer science, law and social science together with policymakers, engineers and entrepreneurs with practical experience of implementing personal data management.The resulting collection will be of interest to anyone concerned about privacy in our digital age, especially those working in the field of personal information management, whether academics, policymakers, or those working in the private sector.

Security for the Digital World Within an Ethical Framework

Author : Digital Enlightenment Forum
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781614997245

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Security for the Digital World Within an Ethical Framework by Digital Enlightenment Forum Pdf

People now view digital services and applications as an essential part of their lives and as carriers of great benefits. Nevertheless, because they provide a new space for criminals, terrorists and others with malicious intent, digital technologies also present significant threats. How can we maintain the freedom and benefits offered by the digital ecosystem while also building into that system safeguards against attacks? The Digital Enlightenment Forum (DigEnlight) takes the view that the new regulatory and legal safeguards required for our digital world must be developed within a framework that incorporates what they call 'digital ethics'. This White Book attempts to draw together the various strands which have emerged from the intense debate within DigEnlight over the last three years. It focuses on how we can negotiate the changing emergent behavior and ethical issues that arise at the heart of debates about the digital world, covering areas such as national security, internet governance, and approaches to privacy and trust, as well as making recommendations to help realize a global social compact for digital security and privacy based on ethical principles. The book represents a meaningful contribution to the ongoing efforts to deal with these important issues, and will be of interest to all those with concerns about the future of our digital world.

Digital Sociology

Author : Noortje Marres
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780745684826

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Digital Sociology by Noortje Marres Pdf

This provocative new introduction to the field of digital sociology offers a critical overview of interdisciplinary debates about new ways of knowing society that are emerging today at the interface of computing, media, social research and social life. Digital Sociology introduces key concepts, methods and understandings that currently inform the development of specifically digital forms of social enquiry. Marres assesses the relevance and usefulness of digital methods, data and techniques for the study of sociological phenomena and evaluates the major claim that computation makes possible a new ‘science of society’. As Marres argues, the digital does much more than inspire innovation in social research: it forces us to engage anew with fundamental sociological questions. We must learn to appreciate that the digital has the capacity to throw into crisis existing knowledge frameworks and is likely to reconfigure wider relations. This timely engagement with a key transformation of our age will be indispensable reading for undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in digital sociology, digital media, computing and society.

General Principles of EU Law and the EU Digital Order

Author : Ulf Bernitz,Xavier Groussot,Jaan Paju,Sybe de Vries
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 685 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789403512259

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General Principles of EU Law and the EU Digital Order by Ulf Bernitz,Xavier Groussot,Jaan Paju,Sybe de Vries Pdf

Digitalization of societies has important ramifications for citizens and businesses. The digital landscape is rapidly changing, whereas at the same time there are growing concerns about how market access in the EU’s digital market as well as fundamental rights can be sufficiently safeguarded in the shadow of ‘big data’ and algorithms. This timely and important book presents expert analyses of how digitalization raises questions of the future role for general principles of European Union (EU) law, including the foundational principles of the EU’s fundamental economic freedoms and EU competition rules. Examining a number of issues revolving around the internal market, the digital single market, competition law, intellectual property, data protection, democracy and the rule of law, the contributors provide deeply informed insights of the challenges as to: effects of the technological disruption on the doctrine of general principles; the resilience of general principles in the digital society; the need to rely on new general principles in the digital society; the realization of the digital single market; the safeguarding of fundamental rights and the rule of law. The contributors are highly esteemed scholars from major European universities. A common theme is the need for judicial evolution of EU fundamental rights law in the digital era, alongside penetrating analyses of recent Court of Justice of the European Union case law on the impact of digitalization. Dealing as it does with an area of European law of particular complexity and rapidly growing importance, the anthology provides insights and knowledge about the ways in which digitalization is rapidly changing EU law. Are general principles of EU law as developed in an ‘analogue world’ sufficiently resilient to withstand the rapid and often disruptive developments taking place in the digital marketplace? The fresh look at the concept of ‘general principles’ taken by the various contributors helps to clarify the actual application in EU law in areas related to the ongoing digitalization of our society. It will be greatly appreciated by practitioners, policymakers and academics active in any of the many fields of law affected by the digital revolution.

Hope Under Neoliberal Austerity

Author : Mel Steer,Simin Davoudi,Mark Shucksmith,Liz Todd
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781447356837

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Hope Under Neoliberal Austerity by Mel Steer,Simin Davoudi,Mark Shucksmith,Liz Todd Pdf

This book explores the ways in which communities are responding today's society as government policies are increasingly promoting privatisation, deregulation and individualisation of responsibilities, providing insights into the efficacy of these approaches through key policy issues including access to food, education and health.

Data Protection and Privacy, Volume 12

Author : Dara Hallinan,Ronald Leenes,Serge Gutwirth,Paul De Hert
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509932764

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Data Protection and Privacy, Volume 12 by Dara Hallinan,Ronald Leenes,Serge Gutwirth,Paul De Hert Pdf

The subjects of this volume are more relevant than ever, especially in light of the raft of electoral scandals concerning voter profiling. This volume brings together papers that offer conceptual analyses, highlight issues, propose solutions, and discuss practices regarding privacy and data protection. It is one of the results of the twelfth annual International Conference on Computers, Privacy and Data Protection, CPDP, held in Brussels in January 2019. The book explores the following topics: dataset nutrition labels, lifelogging and privacy by design, data protection iconography, the substance and essence of the right to data protection, public registers and data protection, modelling and verification in data protection impact assessments, examination scripts and data protection law in Cameroon, the protection of children's digital rights in the GDPR, the concept of the scope of risk in the GDPR and the ePrivacy Regulation. This interdisciplinary book has been written at a time when the scale and impact of data processing on society – not only on individuals, but also on social systems – is becoming ever starker. It discusses open issues as well as daring and prospective approaches, and will serve as an insightful resource for readers with an interest in computers, privacy and data protection.

Security and Privacy in the Internet of Things

Author : Syed Rameem Zahra,Mohammad Ahsan Chishti
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000286304

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Security and Privacy in the Internet of Things by Syed Rameem Zahra,Mohammad Ahsan Chishti Pdf

• Covers all aspects of security • Algorithms, protocols and technologies used in IoT have been explained and the security flaws in them analyzed with solutions • Discusses ways for achieving better access control and trust in the IoT ecosystem • Contributes exhaustive strategic plans to deal with security issues of IoT • Gathers contributions from leading-edge researchers from academia and industry

The Data Shake

Author : Grazia Concilio,Paola Pucci,Lieven Raes,Geert Mareels
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030636937

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The Data Shake by Grazia Concilio,Paola Pucci,Lieven Raes,Geert Mareels Pdf

This open access book represents one of the key milestones of PoliVisu, an H2020 research and innovation project funded by the European Commission under the call “Policy-development in the age of big data: data-driven policy-making, policy-modelling and policy-implementation”. It investigates the operative and organizational implications related to the use of the growing amount of available data on policy making processes, highlighting the experimental dimension of policy making that, thanks to data, proves to be more and more exploitable towards more effective and sustainable decisions. The first section of the book introduces the key questions highlighted by the PoliVisu project, which still represent operational and strategic challenges in the exploitation of data potentials in urban policy making. The second section explores how data and data visualisations can assume different roles in the different stages of a policy cycle and profoundly transform policy making.

Evaluating Information Retrieval and Access Tasks

Author : Tetsuya Sakai,Douglas W. Oard,Noriko Kando
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1901
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9789811555541

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Evaluating Information Retrieval and Access Tasks by Tetsuya Sakai,Douglas W. Oard,Noriko Kando Pdf

This open access book summarizes the first two decades of the NII Testbeds and Community for Information access Research (NTCIR). NTCIR is a series of evaluation forums run by a global team of researchers and hosted by the National Institute of Informatics (NII), Japan. The book is unique in that it discusses not just what was done at NTCIR, but also how it was done and the impact it has achieved. For example, in some chapters the reader sees the early seeds of what eventually grew to be the search engines that provide access to content on the World Wide Web, todays smartphones that can tailor what they show to the needs of their owners, and the smart speakers that enrich our lives at home and on the move. We also get glimpses into how new search engines can be built for mathematical formulae, or for the digital record of a lived human life. Key to the success of the NTCIR endeavor was early recognition that information access research is an empirical discipline and that evaluation therefore lay at the core of the enterprise. Evaluation is thus at the heart of each chapter in this book. They show, for example, how the recognition that some documents are more important than others has shaped thinking about evaluation design. The thirty-three contributors to this volume speak for the many hundreds of researchers from dozens of countries around the world who together shaped NTCIR as organizers and participants. This book is suitable for researchers, practitioners, and students--anyone who wants to learn about past and present evaluation efforts in information retrieval, information access, and natural language processing, as well as those who want to participate in an evaluation task or even to design and organize one.

Group Privacy

Author : Linnet Taylor,Luciano Floridi,Bart van der Sloot
Publisher : Springer
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319466088

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Group Privacy by Linnet Taylor,Luciano Floridi,Bart van der Sloot Pdf

The goal of the book is to present the latest research on the new challenges of data technologies. It will offer an overview of the social, ethical and legal problems posed by group profiling, big data and predictive analysis and of the different approaches and methods that can be used to address them. In doing so, it will help the reader to gain a better grasp of the ethical and legal conundrums posed by group profiling. The volume first maps the current and emerging uses of new data technologies and clarifies the promises and dangers of group profiling in real life situations. It then balances this with an analysis of how far the current legal paradigm grants group rights to privacy and data protection, and discusses possible routes to addressing these problems. Finally, an afterword gathers the conclusions reached by the different authors and discuss future perspectives on regulating new data technologies.

The Oxford Handbook of Cyber Security

Author : Paul Cornish
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 880 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192521019

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The Oxford Handbook of Cyber Security by Paul Cornish Pdf

Cyber security is concerned with the identification, avoidance, management and mitigation of risk in, or from, cyber space. The risk concerns harm and damage that might occur as the result of everything from individual carelessness, to organised criminality, to industrial and national security espionage and, at the extreme end of the scale, to disabling attacks against a country's critical national infrastructure. However, there is much more to cyber space than vulnerability, risk, and threat. Cyber space security is an issue of strategy, both commercial and technological, and whose breadth spans the international, regional, national, and personal. It is a matter of hazard and vulnerability, as much as an opportunity for social, economic and cultural growth. Consistent with this outlook, The Oxford Handbook of Cyber Security takes a comprehensive and rounded approach to the still evolving topic of cyber security. The structure of the Handbook is intended to demonstrate how the scope of cyber security is beyond threat, vulnerability, and conflict and how it manifests on many levels of human interaction. An understanding of cyber security requires us to think not just in terms of policy and strategy, but also in terms of technology, economy, sociology, criminology, trade, and morality. Accordingly, contributors to the Handbook include experts in cyber security from around the world, offering a wide range of perspectives: former government officials, private sector executives, technologists, political scientists, strategists, lawyers, criminologists, ethicists, security consultants, and policy analysts.

The Processes and Theories of the Smart City

Author : Melissa Sessa
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 125 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781527576643

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The Processes and Theories of the Smart City by Melissa Sessa Pdf

This book describes the phenomenon of the smart city in all its facets through sociological lenses. What is a smart city? What social challenges is it addressing? What are its limits and what are its potentialities? The concept of the smart city is still somewhat unclear, although the smart city project is currently at the forefront of society. Through a precise analysis of the concept of “smart”, the book provides a holistic definition of what constitutes a smart city. It will guide readers who want to analyse and describe the smart city, not only in the sociological field, but also in the technical-scientific field, and for those who want to explore its limits, its potentialities and its future developments.

Audience Interactions in Contemporary Celebrity Culture

Author : Gaëlle Ouvrein,Ana Jorge,Hilde Van den Bulck
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781666922448

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Audience Interactions in Contemporary Celebrity Culture by Gaëlle Ouvrein,Ana Jorge,Hilde Van den Bulck Pdf

Audience Interactions in Contemporary Celebrity Culture: Approaches from across Disciplines explores current understandings of celebrity-audience relationships in the context of digitalization and the ongoing celebritization of all aspects of culture and society. Focusing on the themes of celebrity and health, celebrity and identity, and celebrity and scandal, this volume presents chapters authored by experts from across the globe that deal with celebrity-audience relationships in different historical, cultural, and social settings, tackling the topics from social-psychological, critical/cultural, and persuasive perspectives. In doing so, this book highlights the broadening of disciplinary, paradigmatic, theoretical, and methodological approaches to celebrity studies research. By bringing these different approaches together in one book and drawing overall conclusions across chapters, the editors and contributors of this volume promote and facilitate cross-fertilization in ongoing efforts to grasp the fascinating complexity of celebrity-audiences relationships. Scholars of media, pop culture, and celebrity studies will find this collection particularly useful.