Digitized Labor

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Digitized Labor

Lorenzo Pupillo,Eli Noam,Leonard Waverman
Digitized Labor Book PDF

Author : Lorenzo Pupillo,Eli Noam,Leonard Waverman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319784205

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Digitized Labor by Lorenzo Pupillo,Eli Noam,Leonard Waverman Pdf

As with previous technological revolutions, innovations in the online world have triggered transformations in the labor market and the economy. While the Internet is trumpeted as a great job creator, there are also downsides that need to be identified and dealt with. The book discusses the following topics: Is the Internet a net creator of jobs? How are job profiles changed by the digital economy? What are the impacts on income distribution? Is it a winner-takes-all tournament? What models can facilitate adjustment without slowing innovation? This book features essays from major experts in the field coming from academia, international organizations, the private sector, and civil society. It blends theoretical and applied research presenting results from many countries, with particular emphasis on Europe, the USA, Canada and Asia.

Digital Labor

Trebor Scholz
Digital Labor Book PDF

Author : Trebor Scholz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415896948

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Digital Labor by Trebor Scholz Pdf

'Digital Labor' asks whether life on the Internet is mostly work, or play. We tweet, we tag photos, we link, we review books, we comment on blogs, we remix media and we upload video to create much of the content that makes up the web.

The Digital Factory

Moritz Altenried
The Digital Factory Book PDF

Author : Moritz Altenried
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226815480

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The Digital Factory by Moritz Altenried Pdf

"In recent years, tech companies such as Google and Facebook have rocked the world as they have seemingly revolutionized the culture of work. We've all heard stories of lounges outfitted with ping pong tables, kitchens with kombucha on tap, and other amenities that supposedly foster creative thinking. Nothing could seem further from earlier workplaces associated with a different revolution in capitalism: factories, in which employees are required to perform highly circumscribed tasks as quickly as possible to meet quotas--for next to no pay. However, as Moritz Altenried shows in The Digital Factory, these types of workplaces are not so far from the Googleplex as we might think. While recent accounts of the transformation of labor after the demise of the factory highlight the creative, communicative, immaterial, or artistic features of contemporary labor, Altenried uncovers the factory-like conditions in which many new digital workers perform their jobs. These workers, such as video game testers, social media content moderators, and Amazon fulfillment center workers, perform highly repetitive, unskilled tasks for low and often contingent wages. Based on more than five years of research in different sites using ethnography and interviews combined with an analysis of infrastructural technologies, Altenried's book gives us a first-hand account of many new forms of digital labor that drive contemporary capitalism. He shows that though today's factories might look and feel different than they did 150 years ago, they still follow the same logics and produce the same unequal outcomes"--

Labor in the Global Digital Economy

Ursula Huws
Labor in the Global Digital Economy Book PDF

Author : Ursula Huws
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781583674635

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Labor in the Global Digital Economy by Ursula Huws Pdf

For every person who reads this text on the printed page, many more will read it on a computer screen or mobile device. It’s a situation that we increasingly take for granted in our digital era, and while it is indicative of the novelty of twenty-first-century capitalism, it is also the key to understanding its driving force: the relentless impulse to commodify our lives in every aspect. Ursula Huws ties together disparate economic, cultural, and political phenomena of the last few decades to form a provocative narrative about the shape of the global capitalist economy at present. She examines the way that advanced information and communications technology has opened up new fields of capital accumulation: in culture and the arts, in the privatization of public services, and in the commodification of human sociality by way of mobile devices and social networking. These trends are in turn accompanied by the dramatic restructuring of work arrangements, opening the way for new contradictions and new forms of labor solidarity and struggle around the planet. Labor in the Global Digital Economy is a forceful critique of our dizzying contemporary moment, one that goes beyond notions of mere connectedness or free-flowing information to illuminate the entrenched mechanisms of exploitation and control at the core of capitalism.

Journalism and Digital Labor

Tai Neilson
Journalism and Digital Labor Book PDF

Author : Tai Neilson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780429561061

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Journalism and Digital Labor by Tai Neilson Pdf

This book investigates journalists’ work practices, professional ideologies, and the power relations that impact their work, arguing that reporters’ lives and livelihoods are shaped by digital technologies and new modes of capital accumulation. Tai Neilson weaves together ethnographic approaches and critical theories of digital labor. Journalists’ experiences are at the heart of the book, which is based on interviews with news workers from Aotearoa New Zealand and the United States. The book also adopts a critical approach to the political economy of news across global and local contexts, digital start-ups, legacy media, nonprofits, and public service organizations. Each chapter features key debates illustrated by journalists’ personal narratives. This book will be of great interest to researchers and students of journalism, media and communication, cultural studies, and the sociology of work.

Digital Labor

Kylie Jarrett
Digital Labor Book PDF

Author : Kylie Jarrett
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781509545216

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Digital Labor by Kylie Jarrett Pdf

While the working lives of tech entrepreneurs and delivery platform workers seem far removed, both are engaged in digital labor. What unites their experience and allows us to speak of their work under the same umbrella? Is it even possible to talk about digital labor as if it were a single form of work? Digital Labor explores these questions and critically examines the economics, politics, and experiences of workers in these new modes of employment. Using a novel definition of the term "digital labor," Kylie Jarrett explores unpaid user activity, platform-mediated gig work, and formal employment within the digital media industries, mapping the common features of these varied practices. Applying a critical Marxian lens, the book interrogates the structures of exploitation in this sector, the organisation of the labor process, the dynamics of alienation associated with this work, and the commodification of workers' lives. It also documents the struggle of digital laborers to resist the iniquities and inequalities of their working environments. Ultimately, the book identifies what is specific about this form of labor and, in doing so, offers insight into the nature of work as it is being reconstituted in digital capitalism. Synthesising an extensive range of studies and sources, Digital Labor offers a comprehensive overview – and a rich critical appraisal – of work in the high-tech economy. It is suitable for students and scholars of media and communication, sociology, labour studies, and anyone interested in emerging forms of work.

Digital Labour Platforms and the Future of Work

Janine Berg
Digital Labour Platforms and the Future of Work Book PDF

Author : Janine Berg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Law
ISBN : UCBK:C118781254

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Digital Labour Platforms and the Future of Work by Janine Berg Pdf

The emergence of online digital labour platforms has been one of the major transformations in the world of work over the past decade. This report provides one of the first comparative studies of working conditions on five major micro-task platforms that operate globally. It is based on an ILO survey covering 3,500 workers in 75 countries around the world and other qualitative surveys. The report analyses the working conditions on these micro-task platforms, including pay rates, work availability and intensity, social protection coverage and work-life balance. The report recommends 18 principles for ensuring decent work on digital labour platforms.

Work and Labor in the Digital Age

Steven P. Vallas,Anne Kovalainen
Work and Labor in the Digital Age Book PDF

Author : Steven P. Vallas,Anne Kovalainen
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789735871

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Work and Labor in the Digital Age by Steven P. Vallas,Anne Kovalainen Pdf

This volume presents the most recent studies of work and labor in the digital age as it unfolds in both Europe and the United States.

Labor in the Global Digital Economy

Ursula Huws
Labor in the Global Digital Economy Book PDF

Author : Ursula Huws
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781583674659

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Labor in the Global Digital Economy by Ursula Huws Pdf

For every person who reads this text on the printed page, many more will read it on a computer screen or mobile device. It’s a situation that we increasingly take for granted in our digital era, and while it is indicative of the novelty of twenty-first-century capitalism, it is also the key to understanding its driving force: the relentless impulse to commodify our lives in every aspect. Ursula Huws ties together disparate economic, cultural, and political phenomena of the last few decades to form a provocative narrative about the shape of the global capitalist economy at present. She examines the way that advanced information and communications technology has opened up new fields of capital accumulation: in culture and the arts, in the privatization of public services, and in the commodification of human sociality by way of mobile devices and social networking. These trends are in turn accompanied by the dramatic restructuring of work arrangements, opening the way for new contradictions and new forms of labor solidarity and struggle around the planet. Labor in the Global Digital Economy is a forceful critique of our dizzying contemporary moment, one that goes beyond notions of mere connectedness or free-flowing information to illuminate the entrenched mechanisms of exploitation and control at the core of capitalism.

Uberworked and Underpaid

Trebor Scholz
Uberworked and Underpaid Book PDF

Author : Trebor Scholz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781509508167

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Uberworked and Underpaid by Trebor Scholz Pdf

This book is about the rise of digital labor. Companies like Uber and Amazon Mechanical Turk promise autonomy, choice, and flexibility. One of network culture's toughest critics, Trebor Scholz chronicles the work of workers in the "sharing economy," and the free labor on sites like Facebook, to take these myths apart. In this rich, accessible, and provocative book, Scholz exposes the uncaring reality of contingent digital work, which is thriving at the expense of employment and worker rights. The book is meant to inspire readers to join the growing number of worker-owned "platform cooperatives," rethink unions, and build a better future of work. A call to action, loud and clear, Uberworked and Underpaid shows that it is time to stop wage theft and "crowd fleecing," rethink wealth distribution, and address the urgent question of how digital labor should be regulated and how workers from Berlin, Barcelona, Seattle, and São Paulo can act in solidarity to defend their rights.

The Digital Transformation of Labor

Anthony Larsson,Robin Teigland
The Digital Transformation of Labor Book PDF

Author : Anthony Larsson,Robin Teigland
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000731088

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The Digital Transformation of Labor by Anthony Larsson,Robin Teigland Pdf

Through a series of studies, the overarching aim of this book is to investigate if and how the digitalization/digital transformation process causes (or may cause) the autonomy of various labor functions, and its impact in creating (or stymieing) various job opportunities on the labor market. This book also seeks to illuminate what actors/groups are mostly benefited by the digitalization/digital transformation and which actors/groups that are put at risk by it. This book takes its point of departure from a 2016 OECD report that contends that the impact digitalization has on the future of labor is ambiguous, as on the one hand it is suggested that technological change is labor-saving, but on the other hand, it is suggested that digital technologies have not created new jobs on a scale that it replaces old jobs. Another 2018 OECD report indicated that digitalization and automation as such does not pose a real risk of destroying any significant number of jobs for the foreseeable future, although tasks would by and large change significantly. This would affects welfare, as most of its revenue stems from taxation, and particularly so from the taxation on labor (directly or indirectly). For this reason, this book will set out to explore how the future technological and societal advancements impact labor conditions. The book seeks to provide an innovative, enriching and controversial take on how various aspects of the labor market can be (and are) affected the ongoing digitalization trend in a way that is not covered by extant literature. As such, this book intends to cater to a wider readership, from a general audience and students, to specialized professionals and academics wanting to gain a deeper understanding of the possible future developments of the labor market in light of an accelerating digitalization/digital transformation of society at large.

Media Heterotopias

Hye Jean Chung
Media Heterotopias Book PDF

Author : Hye Jean Chung
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-22
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9780822372158

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Media Heterotopias by Hye Jean Chung Pdf

In Media Heterotopias Hye Jean Chung challenges the widespread tendency among audiences and critics to disregard the material conditions of digital film production. Drawing on interviews with directors, producers, special effects supervisors, and other film industry workers, Chung traces how the rhetorical and visual emphasis on seamlessness masks the social, political, and economic realities of global filmmaking and digital labor. In films such as Avatar (2009), Interstellar (2014), and The Host (2006)—which combine live action footage with CGI to create new hybrid environments—filmmaking techniques and "seamless" digital effects allow the globally dispersed labor involved to go unnoticed by audiences. Chung adapts Foucault's notion of heterotopic spaces to foreground this labor and to theorize cinematic space as a textured, multilayered assemblage in which filmmaking occurs in transnational collaborations that depend upon the global movement of bodies, resources, images, and commodities. Acknowledging cinema's increasingly digitized and globalized workflow, Chung reconnects digitally constructed and composited imagery with the reality of production spaces and laboring bodies to highlight the political, social, ethical, and aesthetic stakes in recognizing the materiality of collaborative filmmaking.

Digital Labour and Karl Marx

Christian Fuchs
Digital Labour and Karl Marx Book PDF

Author : Christian Fuchs
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134747061

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Digital Labour and Karl Marx by Christian Fuchs Pdf

How is labour changing in the age of computers, the Internet, and "social media" such as Facebook, Google, YouTube and Twitter? In Digital Labour and Karl Marx, Christian Fuchs attempts to answer that question, crafting a systematic critical theorisation of labour as performed in the capitalist ICT industry. Relying on a range of global case studies--from unpaid social media prosumers or Chinese hardware assemblers at Foxconn to miners in the Democratic Republic of Congo--Fuchs sheds light on the labour costs of digital media, examining the way ICT corporations exploit human labour and the impact of this exploitation on the lives, bodies, and minds of workers.

Invisibility by Design

Gabriella Lukács
Invisibility by Design Book PDF

Author : Gabriella Lukács
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781478007180

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Invisibility by Design by Gabriella Lukács Pdf

In the wake of labor market deregulation during the 2000s, online content sharing and social networking platforms were promoted in Japan as new sites of work that were accessible to anyone. Enticed by the chance to build personally fulfilling careers, many young women entered Japan's digital economy by performing unpaid labor as photographers, net idols, bloggers, online traders, and cell phone novelists. While some women leveraged digital technology to create successful careers, most did not. In Invisibility by Design Gabriella Lukács traces how these women's unpaid labor became the engine of Japan's digital economy. Drawing on interviews with young women who strove to sculpt careers in the digital economy, Lukács shows how platform owners tapped unpaid labor to create innovative profit-generating practices without employing workers, thereby rendering women's labor invisible. By drawing out the ways in which labor precarity generates a demand for feminized affective labor, Lukács underscores the fallacy of the digital economy as a more democratic, egalitarian, and inclusive mode of production.

Feminism, Labour and Digital Media

Kylie Jarrett
Feminism Labour and Digital Media Book PDF

Author : Kylie Jarrett
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781317517986

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Feminism, Labour and Digital Media by Kylie Jarrett Pdf

There is a contradiction at the heart of digital media. We use commercial platforms to express our identity, to build community and to engage politically. At the same time, our status updates, tweets, videos, photographs and music files are free content for these sites. We are also generating an almost endless supply of user data that can be mined, re-purposed and sold to advertisers. As users of the commercial web, we are socially and creatively engaged, but also labourers, exploited by the companies that provide our communication platforms. How do we reconcile these contradictions? Feminism, Labour and Digital Media argues for using the work of Marxist feminist theorists about the role of domestic work in capitalism to explore these competing dynamics of consumer labour. It uses the concept of the Digital Housewife to outline the relationship between the work we do online and the unpaid sphere of social reproduction. It demonstrates how feminist perspectives expand our critique of consumer labour in digital media. In doing so, the Digital Housewife returns feminist inquiry from the margins and places it at the heart of critical digital media analysis.