Dignaga S Investigation Of The Percept

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Dignaga's Investigation of the Percept

Douglas Duckworth,Malcolm David Eckel
Dignaga s Investigation of the Percept Book PDF

Author : Douglas Duckworth,Malcolm David Eckel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190623715

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Dignaga's Investigation of the Percept by Douglas Duckworth,Malcolm David Eckel Pdf

While a short work of only eight verses and a three-page autocommentary, the Investigation of the Percept has inspired epistemologists for centuries and has had a wide-ranging impact in India, Tibet, and China. Dignaga, one of the major figures in Buddhist epistemology, explores issues such as the relation between the mind and its percepts, the problems of idealism and realism, and the nature of intentionality in this brief but profound text. This volume provides a comprehensive history of the text in India and Tibet from 5th century India to the present day. This team of philologists, historians of religion and philosophers who specialize in Tibetan, Sanskrit and Chinese philosophical literature has produced the first study of the text and its entire commentarial tradition. Their approach makes it possible to employ the methods of critical philology and cross-cultural philosophy to provide readers with a rich collection of studies and translations, along with detailed philosophical analyses that open up the intriguing implications of Dign=aga's thought and demonstrate the diversity of commentarial approaches to his text. The comprehensive nature of the work reveals the richness of commentary in Indian and Tibetan Buddhism and shows surprising parallels between the modern West and traditional Buddhist philosophy.

Philosophy's Big Questions

Steven M. Emmanuel
Philosophy s Big Questions Book PDF

Author : Steven M. Emmanuel
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231553612

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Philosophy's Big Questions by Steven M. Emmanuel Pdf

Certain questions have recurred throughout the history of philosophy. They are the big questions—about happiness and the good life, the limits of knowledge, the ultimate structure of reality, the nature of consciousness, the relation between causality and free will, the pervasiveness of suffering, and the conditions for a just and flourishing society—that thinkers in different cultures across the ages have formulated in their own terms in an attempt to make sense of their lives and the world around them. The essays in this book turn to the major figures and texts of the Buddhist tradition in order to expand and enrich our thinking on these enduring questions. Examining them from a comparative and cross-cultural perspective demonstrates the value of alternative ways of addressing philosophical problems, showing how different approaches can produce new and unexpected kinds of questions and answers. Engaging with the Buddhist tradition, this book shows, helps return philosophy to its practical as well as theoretical aim: not only understanding the world but also knowing how to live in it. Featuring striking and generative comparisons of Buddhist and Western thought, Philosophy’s Big Questions challenges our thinking in fundamental ways and offers readers new conceptual tools, methods, and insights for the pursuit of a good and happy life.

Wilfrid Sellars and Buddhist Philosophy

Jay L. Garfield
Wilfrid Sellars and Buddhist Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Jay L. Garfield
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429648151

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Wilfrid Sellars and Buddhist Philosophy by Jay L. Garfield Pdf

The aim of this book is to address the relevance of Wilfrid Sellars’ philosophy to understanding topics in Buddhist philosophy. While contemporary scholars of Buddhism often take Sellars as a touchstone for philosophical analysis, and while many take Sellars’ corpus as their entrée into current philosophical discourse, fewer contemporary philosophers have crossed the bridge in the other direction, using Sellarsian ideas as a way of entering into Buddhist philosophy. The essays in this volume, written by both philosophers and Buddhist Studies scholars, are divided into two sections organized around two of Sellars’ essays that have been particularly influential in Buddhist Studies: "Philosophy and the Scientific Image of Man" and "Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind." The chapters in Part I generally address questions concerning the two truths, while those in Part II concern issues in epistemology and philosophy of mind. The volume will be of interest to Sellars scholars, to scholars interested in the contemporary interaction of Buddhist philosophy and Western philosophy and to scholars of Buddhist Studies.

Classical Indian Philosophy

Peter Adamson,Jonardon Ganeri
Classical Indian Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Peter Adamson,Jonardon Ganeri
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192592675

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Classical Indian Philosophy by Peter Adamson,Jonardon Ganeri Pdf

Peter Adamson and Jonardon Ganeri present a lively introduction to one of the world's richest intellectual traditions: the philosophy of classical India. They begin with the earliest extant literature, the Vedas, and the explanatory works that these inspired, known as Upaniṣads. They also discuss other famous texts of classical Vedic culture, especially the Mahābhārata and its most notable section, the Bhagavad-Gīta, alongside the rise of Buddhism and Jainism. In this opening section, Adamson and Ganeri emphasize the way that philosophy was practiced as a form of life in search of liberation from suffering. Next, the pair move on to the explosion of philosophical speculation devoted to foundational texts called 'sutras,' discussing such traditions as the logical and epistemological Nyāya school, the monism of Advaita Vedānta, and the spiritual discipline of Yoga. In the final section of the book, they chart further developments within Buddhism, highlighting Nagārjuna's radical critique of 'non-dependent' concepts and the no-self philosophy of mind found in authors like Dignāga, and within Jainism, focusing especially on its 'standpoint' epistemology. Unlike other introductions that cover the main schools and positions in classical Indian philosophy, Adamson and Ganeri's lively guide also pays attention to philosophical themes such as non-violence, political authority, and the status of women, while considering textual traditions typically left out of overviews of Indian thought, like the Cārvaka school, Tantra, and aesthetic theory as well. Adamson and Ganeri conclude by focusing on the much-debated question of whether Indian philosophy may have influenced ancient Greek philosophy and, from there, evaluate the impact that this area of philosophy had on later Western thought.

Foundations of Dharmakirti's Philosophy

John D. Dunne
Foundations of Dharmakirti s Philosophy Book PDF

Author : John D. Dunne
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780861718559

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Foundations of Dharmakirti's Philosophy by John D. Dunne Pdf

Throughout the history of Buddhism, few philosophers have attained the stature of Dharmakirti, the "Lord of Reason" who has influenced virtually every systematic Buddhist thinker since his time. Dharmakirti's renowned works, written in India during the philosophically rich seventh century, argue that the true test of knowledge is its efficacy, and likewise that only the efficacious is knowable and real. Around this central theme is woven an intricate web of interrelated theories concerning perception, reason, language, and the justification of knowledge. Masterfully unpacking these foundations of Dharmakirti's system, John Dunne presents the first major study of the most vexing issues in Dharmakirti's thought within its Indian philosophical context. Lucid and carefully argued, Dunne's work serves both as an introduction to Dharmakirti for students of Buddhism and a groundbreaking resource for scholars of Buddhist thought.

The Two Truths Debate

Sonam Thakchoe
The Two Truths Debate Book PDF

Author : Sonam Thakchoe
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780861717958

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The Two Truths Debate by Sonam Thakchoe Pdf

All lineages of Tibetan Buddhism today claim allegiance to the philosophy of the Middle Way, the exposition of emptiness propounded by the second-century Indian master Nagarjuna. But not everyone interprets it the same way. A major faultline runs through Tibetan Buddhism around the interpretation of what are called the two truths--the deceptive truth of conventional appearances and the ultimate truth of emptiness. An understanding of this faultline illuminates the beliefs that separate the Gelug descendents of Tsongkhapa from contemporary Dzogchen and Mahamudra adherents. The Two Truths Debate digs into the debate of how the two truths are defined and how they are related by looking at two figures, one on either side of the faultline, and shows how their philosophical positions have dramatic implications for how one approaches Buddhist practice and how one understands enlightenment itself.

Unfortunate Destiny

Reiko Ohnuma
Unfortunate Destiny Book PDF

Author : Reiko Ohnuma
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190637569

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Unfortunate Destiny by Reiko Ohnuma Pdf

Unfortunate Destiny focuses on the roles played by nonhuman animals within the imaginative thought-world of Indian Buddhism, as reflected in pre-modern South Asian Buddhist literature. These roles are multifaceted, diverse, and often contradictory: In Buddhist doctrine and cosmology, the animal rebirth is a most "unfortunate destiny" (durgati), won through negative karma and characterized by a lack of intelligence, moral agency, and spiritual potential. In stories about the Buddha's previous lives, on the other hand, we find highly anthropomorphized animals who are wise, virtuous, endowed with human speech, and often critical of the moral shortcomings of humankind. In the life-story of the Buddha, certain animal characters serve as "doubles" of the Buddha, illuminating his nature through identification, contrast or parallelism with an animal "other." Relations between human beings and animals likewise range all the way from support, friendship, and near-equality to rampant exploitation, cruelty, and abuse. Perhaps the only commonality among these various strands of thought is a persistent impulse to use animals to clarify the nature of humanity itself--whether through similarity, contrast, or counterpoint. Buddhism is a profoundly human-centered religious tradition, yet it relies upon a dexterous use of the animal other to help clarify the human self. This book seeks to make sense of this process through a wide-ranging-exploration of animal imagery, animal discourse, and specific animal characters in South Asian Buddhist texts.

Engaging Buddhism

Jay L. Garfield
Engaging Buddhism Book PDF

Author : Jay L. Garfield
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190204341

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Engaging Buddhism by Jay L. Garfield Pdf

Articulating the basic metaphysical framework common to Buddhist traditions, this book explores questions in metaphysics, the philosophy of mind, phenomenology, epistemology, the philosophy of language, and ethics as they are addressed in a variety of Asian Buddhist traditions. Focusing on philosophical problems, in each case the connections between Buddhist and contemporary Western debates are examined, as are the distinctive contributions the Buddhist tradition can make to Western discussions.

Buddhist Warfare

Michael Jerryson,Mark Juergensmeyer
Buddhist Warfare Book PDF

Author : Michael Jerryson,Mark Juergensmeyer
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010-01-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195394832

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Buddhist Warfare by Michael Jerryson,Mark Juergensmeyer Pdf

This book offers eight essays examining the dark side of a tradition often regarded as the religion of peace. The authors note the conflict between the Buddhist norms of non-violence and the prohibition of the killing of sentient beings and acts of state violence supported by the Buddhist community (sangha), acts of civil violence in which monks participate, and Buddhist intersectarian violence.

What Can't be Said

Yasuo Deguchi,Jay L. Garfield,Graham Priest,Robert H. Sharf
What Can t be Said Book PDF

Author : Yasuo Deguchi,Jay L. Garfield,Graham Priest,Robert H. Sharf
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780197526200

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What Can't be Said by Yasuo Deguchi,Jay L. Garfield,Graham Priest,Robert H. Sharf Pdf

Typically, in the Western philosophical tradition, the presence of paradox and contradictions is taken to signal the failure or refutation of a theory or line of thinking. This aversion to paradox rests on the commitment-whether implicit or explicit-to the view that reality must be consistent. In What Can't be Said, Yasuo Deguchi, Jay L. Garfield, Graham Priest, and Robert H. Sharf extend their earlier arguments that the discovery of paradox and contradiction can deepen rather than disprove a philosophical position, and confirm these ideas in the context of East Asian philosophy. They claim that, unlike most Western philosophers, many East Asian philosophers embraced paradox, and provide textual evidence for this claim. Examining two classical Daoist texts, the Daodejing and the Zhaungzi, as well as the trajectory of Buddhism in East Asia, including works from the Sanlun, Tiantai, Chan, and Zen traditions and culminating with the Kyoto school of philosophy, they argue that these philosophers' commitment to paradox reflects an understanding of reality as inherently paradoxical, revealing significant philosophical insights.

Sources of Mongolian Buddhism

Vesna A. Wallace
Sources of Mongolian Buddhism Book PDF

Author : Vesna A. Wallace
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190900717

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Sources of Mongolian Buddhism by Vesna A. Wallace Pdf

Despite Mongolia's centrality to East Asian history and culture, Mongols themselves have often been seen as passive subjects on the edge of the Qing formation or as obedient followers of so-called "Tibetan Buddhism," peripheral to major literary, religious, and political developments. But in fact Mongolian Buddhists produced multi-lingual and genre-bending scholastic and ritual works that profoundly shaped historical consciousness, community identification, religious knowledge, and practices in Mongolian lands and beyond. In Sources of Mongolian Buddhism, a team of leading Mongolian scholars and authors have compiled a collection of original Mongolian Buddhist works--including ritual texts, poetic prayers and eulogies, legends, inscriptions, and poems--for the first time in any European language.

The Mindful Elite

Jaime Kucinskas
The Mindful Elite Book PDF

Author : Jaime Kucinskas
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190881825

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The Mindful Elite by Jaime Kucinskas Pdf

Mindful meditation is now embraced in virtually all corners of society today, from K-12 schools to Fortune 100 companies, and its virtues extolled by national and international media almost daily. It is thought to benefit our health and overall well-being, to counter stress, to help children pay attention, and to foster creativity, productivity and emotional intelligence. Yet in the 1960s and 1970s meditation was viewed as a marginal, counter-cultural practice, or a religious ritual for Asian immigrants. How did mindfulness become mainstream? In The Mindful Elite, Jaime Kucinskas reveals who is behind the mindfulness movement, and the engine they built to propel mindfulness into public consciousness. Drawing on over a hundred first-hand accounts with top scientists, religious leaders, educators, business people and investors, Kucinskas shows how this highly accomplished, affluent group in America transformed meditation into an appealing set of contemplative practices. Rather than relying on confrontation and protest to make their mark and improve society, the contemplatives sought a cultural revolution by building elite networks and advocating the benefits of meditation across professions. Yet, spreading the Dharma far and wide came with unintended consequences and this idealistic myopia came to reinforce some of the problems it originally aspired to solve. A critical look at this Buddhist-inspired movement, The Mindful Elite explores how elite movements can spread and draws larger lessons for other social, cultural, and religious movements across institutions and organizations.

Buddhist Extremists and Muslim Minorities

John Clifford Holt
Buddhist Extremists and Muslim Minorities Book PDF

Author : John Clifford Holt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190624385

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Buddhist Extremists and Muslim Minorities by John Clifford Holt Pdf

When the civil war in Sri Lanka between Sinhala Buddhists and Tamils ended in 2009, many Sri Lankans and foreign observers alike hoped to see the re-establishment of relatively harmonious religious and ethnic relations among the various communities in the country. Instead, a different type of violence erupted, this time aimed at the Muslim community. The essays in Buddhist Extremists and Muslim Minorities investigate the history and current state of Buddhist-Muslim relations in Sri Lanka, in an attempt to identify the causes of this newly emergent conflict. Euro-American readers unfamiliar with this story will be surprised to learn that it inverts common stereotypes of the two religious groups. In this context, certain groups of Buddhists, generally considered peace-oriented in the West, are engaged in victimizing Muslims, who are increasingly seen as militant. The authors examine the historical contexts and substantive reasons that gave rise to Buddhist nationalism and aggressive attacks on Muslim communities. The rise of Buddhist nationalism in general is analyzed and explained, while the specific role, methods, and character of the militant Bodu Bala Sena (Army of Buddhist Power) movement receive particular scrutiny. The motivations for attacks on Muslims may include deep-seated perceptions of economic disparity, but elements of religious culture (ritual and symbol) are also seen as catalysts for explosive acts of violence. This much-needed, timely commentary promises to shift the standard narrative on Muslims and religious violence.

Monks in Motion

Jack Meng-Tat Chia
Monks in Motion Book PDF

Author : Jack Meng-Tat Chia
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Buddhism
ISBN : 9780190090975

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Monks in Motion by Jack Meng-Tat Chia Pdf

In Monks in Motion, Jack Meng-Tat Chia explores why Buddhist monks migrated from China to Southeast Asia, and how they participated in transregional Buddhist networks across the South China Sea. This book tells the story of three prominent monks--Chuk Mor (1913-2002), Yen Pei (1917-1996), and Ashin Jinarakkhita (1923-2002)--and examines the connected history of Buddhist communities in China and maritime Southeast Asia in the twentieth century.

Recognizing Reality

Georges B. J. Dreyfus
Recognizing Reality Book PDF

Author : Georges B. J. Dreyfus
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0791430979

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Recognizing Reality by Georges B. J. Dreyfus Pdf

Dreyfus examines the central ideas of Dharmakīrti, one of the most important Indian Buddhist philosophers, and their reception among Tibetan thinkers. During the golden age of ancient Indian civilization, Dharmakīrti articulated and defended Buddhist philosophical principles. He did so more systematically than anyone before his time (the seventh century CE) and was followed by a rich tradition of profound thinkers in India and Tibet. This work presents a detailed picture of this Buddhist tradition and its relevance to the history of human ideas. Its perspective is mostly philosophical, but it also uses historical considerations as they relate to the evolution of ideas.