Diplomacy And War At Nato

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Diplomacy and War at NATO

Ryan C. Hendrickson
Diplomacy and War at NATO Book PDF

Author : Ryan C. Hendrickson
Publisher : University of Missouri Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 9780826265241

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Diplomacy and War at NATO by Ryan C. Hendrickson Pdf

NATO is an alliance transformed. Originally created to confront Soviet aggression, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization evolved in the 1990s as a military alliance with a broader agenda. Whether conducting combat operations in the Balkans or defending Turkey from an Iraqi threat in 2003, NATO continues to face new security challenges on several fronts. Although a number of studies have addressed NATO's historic evolution, conceptual changes, and military activities, none has considered the role in this transformation of the secretary general, who is most often seen as a minor player operating under severe political constraints. In Diplomacy and War at NATO, Ryan C. Hendrickson examines the first four post-Cold War secretaries general and establishes their roles in moving the alliance toward military action. Drawing on interviews with former NATO ambassadors, alliance military leaders, and senior NATO officials, Hendrickson shows that these leaders played critical roles when military force was used and were often instrumental in promoting transatlantic consensus. Hendrickson offers a focus on actual diplomacy within NATO unmatched by any other study, providing previously unreported accounts of closed sessions of the North Atlantic Council to show how these four leaders differed in their impacts on the alliance but were all critical players in explaining how and when NATO used force. He examines Manfred Wörner's role in moving the alliance toward military action in the Balkans; Willy Claes's influence in shaping alliance policies regarding NATO's 1995 bombing campaign on the Bosnian Serbs; Javier Solana's part in shaping political and military agendas in the Yugoslavian war; and George Robertson's efforts to promote consensus on the Iraqi issue, which culminated in NATO's decision to provide Turkey with military defensive measures. Through each case, Hendrickson demonstrates that the secretary general is often the central diplomat in generating cooperation within NATO. As the alliance has expanded its membership and undertaken new peacekeeping missions, it now confronts new threats in international security. Diplomacy and War at NATO offers readers a more complete understanding of the alliance's post-Cold War transformation as well as policy recommendations for the improvement of transatlantic tensions.

International Security in Practice

Vincent Pouliot
International Security in Practice Book PDF

Author : Vincent Pouliot
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2010-02-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139484411

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International Security in Practice by Vincent Pouliot Pdf

How do once bitter enemies move beyond entrenched rivalry at the diplomatic level? In one of the first attempts to apply practice theory to the study of International Relations, Vincent Pouliot builds on Pierre Bourdieu's sociology to devise a theory of practice of security communities and applies it to post-Cold War security relations between NATO and Russia. Based on dozens of interviews and a thorough analysis of recent history, Pouliot demonstrates that diplomacy has become a normal, though not a self-evident, practice between the two former enemies. He argues that this limited pacification is due to the intense symbolic power struggles that have plagued the relationship ever since NATO began its process of enlargement at the geographical and functional levels. So long as Russia and NATO do not cast each other in the roles that they actually play together, security community development is bound to remain limited.

War and Diplomacy

Andrew Dorman,Greg Kennedy
War and Diplomacy Book PDF

Author : Andrew Dorman,Greg Kennedy
Publisher : Potomac Books, Inc.
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2008-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781574889437

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War and Diplomacy by Andrew Dorman,Greg Kennedy Pdf

Examines the rapidly changing role of diplomacy

The Diplomacy of Pragmatism

John Baylis
The Diplomacy of Pragmatism Book PDF

Author : John Baylis
Publisher : Kent State University Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : History
ISBN : 0873384717

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The Diplomacy of Pragmatism by John Baylis Pdf

The Diplomacy of Pragmatism sets Britain's role in the formation of NATO, not in the context of orthodox, revisionist or post-revisionist approaches to the Cold War, but in terms of what has become known as "depolarization." This approach emphasizes the distinctive and leading roles of other countries, apart from the Soviet Union and the United States, in the early Cold War period. In focusing on Britain's role there is no attempt to be chauvinistic. The key role of other states in the formation of NATO is acknowledged. Britain certainly did not establish NATO single-handedly. Nor was British diplomacy wholly consistent or completely successful throughout ther period covered. Different strands of policy, focusing on the United States, Europe and a "Third Power" global role, struggled for pre-eminence. Foreign policy and global strategy were not always well-coordinated. Nevertheless, despite the failures, it is argued that Ernest Bevin, the British Foreign Secretary, made a decisive contribution to postwar diplomacy by his pragmatic and patient attempts to coordinate the policies of Western European states together with the United States and Canada. By 1949, a new system of European security had been developed in the context of rapidly changing domestic and international events. The author argues that, despite the differences, there are important lessons to be learned from postwar diplomacy by today's statesmen as they struggle to build another new European security system in the post-Cold War era.

Enduring Alliance

Timothy Andrews Sayle
Enduring Alliance Book PDF

Author : Timothy Andrews Sayle
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501735516

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Enduring Alliance by Timothy Andrews Sayle Pdf

Born from necessity, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has always seemed on the verge of collapse. Even now, some seventy years after its inception, some consider its foundation uncertain and its structure weak. At this moment of incipient strategic crisis, Timothy A. Sayle offers a sweeping history of the most critical alliance in the post-World War II era. In Enduring Alliance, Sayle recounts how the western European powers, along with the United States and Canada, developed a treaty to prevent encroachments by the Soviet Union and to serve as a first defense in any future military conflict. As the growing and unruly hodgepodge of countries, councils, commands, and committees inflated NATO during the Cold War, Sayle shows that the work of executive leaders, high-level diplomats, and institutional functionaries within NATO kept the alliance alive and strong in the face of changing administrations, various crises, and the flux of geopolitical maneuverings. Resilience and flexibility have been the true hallmarks of NATO. As Enduring Alliance deftly shows, the history of NATO is organized around the balance of power, preponderant military forces, and plans for nuclear war. But it is also the history riven by generational change, the introduction of new approaches to conceiving international affairs, and the difficulty of diplomacy for democracies. As NATO celebrates its seventieth anniversary, the alliance once again faces challenges to its very existence even as it maintains its place firmly at the center of western hemisphere and global affairs.

Transatlantic Diplomacy and the Use of Military Force in the Post-Cold War Era

M. Wintz
Transatlantic Diplomacy and the Use of Military Force in the Post Cold War Era Book PDF

Author : M. Wintz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230113589

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Transatlantic Diplomacy and the Use of Military Force in the Post-Cold War Era by M. Wintz Pdf

This book is an analysis and a set of tools of analysis to explain and understand why, when, where, and how the United States and its major NATO allies will agree or disagree on a collective policy regarding using military force abroad.

Greening the Alliance

Simone Turchetti
Greening the Alliance Book PDF

Author : Simone Turchetti
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226595825

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Greening the Alliance by Simone Turchetti Pdf

Following the launch of Sputnik, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization became a prominent sponsor of scientific research in its member countries, a role it retained until the end of the Cold War. As NATO marks sixty years since the establishment of its Science Committee, the main organizational force promoting its science programs, Greening the Alliance is the first book to chart NATO’s scientific patronage—and the motivations behind it—from the organization’s early days to the dawn of the twenty-first century. Drawing on previously unseen documents from NATO’s own archives, Simone Turchetti reveals how its investments were rooted in the alliance’s defense and surveillance needs, needs that led it to establish a program prioritizing environmental studies. A long-overlooked and effective diplomacy exercise, NATO’s “greening” at one point constituted the organization’s chief conduit for negotiating problematic relations between allies. But while Greening the Alliance explores this surprising coevolution of environmental monitoring and surveillance, tales of science advisers issuing instructions to bomb oil spills with napalm or Dr. Strangelove–like experts eager to divert the path of hurricanes with atomic weapons make it clear: the coexistence of these forces has not always been harmonious. Reflecting on this rich, complicated legacy in light of contemporary global challenges like climate change, Turchetti offers both an eye-opening history of international politics and environmental studies and a thoughtful assessment of NATO’s future.

The Diplomacy of Pragmatism

J. Baylis
The Diplomacy of Pragmatism Book PDF

Author : J. Baylis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1993-01-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230372375

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The Diplomacy of Pragmatism by J. Baylis Pdf

The Diplomacy of Pragmatism charts the evolution of Britain's distinctive and leading role in the formation of NATO. Based on a wide range of British, American and Canadian archives the book provides a balanced assessment of British foreign and defence policies as the Cold War gathered momentum and a new system of European security was forged in the aftermath of the Second World War.

Opening NATO's Door

Ronald D. Asmus
Opening NATO s Door Book PDF

Author : Ronald D. Asmus
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2004-08-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231502399

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Opening NATO's Door by Ronald D. Asmus Pdf

How and why did NATO, a Cold War military alliance created in 1949 to counter Stalin's USSR, become the cornerstone of new security order for post-Cold War Europe? Why, instead of retreating from Europe after communism's collapse, did the U.S. launch the greatest expansion of the American commitment to the old continent in decades? Written by a high-level insider, Opening NATO's Door provides a definitive account of the ideas, politics, and diplomacy that went into the historic decision to expand NATO to Central and Eastern Europe. Drawing on the still-classified archives of the U.S. Department of State, Ronald D. Asmus recounts how and why American policy makers, against formidable odds at home and abroad, expanded NATO as part of a broader strategy to overcome Europe's Cold War divide and to modernize the Alliance for a new era. Asmus was one of the earliest advocates and intellectual architects of NATO enlargement to Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of communism in the early 1990s and subsequently served as a top aide to Secretary of State Madeleine Albright and Deputy Secretary Strobe Talbott, responsible for European security issues. He was involved in the key negotiations that led to NATO's decision to extend invitations to Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic, the signing of the NATO-Russia Founding Act, and finally, the U.S. Senate's ratification of enlargement. Asmus documents how the Clinton Administration sought to develop a rationale for a new NATO that would bind the U.S. and Europe together as closely in the post-Cold War era as they had been during the fight against communism. For the Clinton Administration, NATO enlargement became the centerpiece of a broader agenda to modernize the U.S.-European strategic partnership for the future. That strategy reflected an American commitment to the spread of democracy and Western values, the importance attached to modernizing Washington's key alliances for an increasingly globalized world, and the fact that the Clinton Administration looked to Europe as America's natural partner in addressing the challenges of the twenty-first century. As the Alliance weighs its the future following the September 11 terrorist attacks on the U.S. and prepares for a second round of enlargement, this book is required reading about the first post-Cold War effort to modernize NATO for a new era.

The Diplomacy of Détente

Stephan Kieninger
The Diplomacy of D tente Book PDF

Author : Stephan Kieninger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351013291

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The Diplomacy of Détente by Stephan Kieninger Pdf

This book investigates the underlying reasons for the longevity of détente and its impact on East–West relations. The volume examines the relevance of trade across the Iron Curtain as a means to facilitate mutual trust, as well as the emergence of new habits of transparency regardless of recurring military crises. A major theme of the book concerns Helmut Schmidt’s foreign policy and his contribution to the resilience of cooperative security policies in East–West relations. It examines Schmidt’s crucial role in the Euromissile crisis, his Ostpolitik diplomacy and his pan-European trade initiatives to engage the Soviet Union in a joint perspective of trade, industry and technology. Another key theme concerns the crisis in US–Soviet relations and the challenges of meaningful leadership communication between Washington and Moscow in the absence of backchannel diplomacy during the Carter years. The book depicts the freeze in US–Soviet relations after the Soviet invasion in Afghanistan, the declaration of martial law in Poland, and Helmut Schmidt’s efforts to serve as a mediator and interpreter working for a relaunch of US–Soviet dialogue. Eventually, the book highlights George Shultz’s pivotal role in the Reagan Administration’s efforts to improve US-Soviet relations, well before Mikhail Gorbachev’s arrival. This book will be of interest to students of Cold War studies, diplomatic history, foreign policy and international relations.

Coercive Diplomacy of NATO in Kosovo

Enver Bytyçi
Coercive Diplomacy of NATO in Kosovo Book PDF

Author : Enver Bytyçi
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781443876681

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Coercive Diplomacy of NATO in Kosovo by Enver Bytyçi Pdf

This book represents a detailed and comprehensive examination of the developments of NATO’s engagement in Kosovo, and the related policies of western countries. In addition to offering an in-depth analysis of historical developments in the relationships between Albanians and Serbs, the book also provides a constructive discussion of the events of the Kosovo conflict, which constituted one of the main concerns in the international agenda towards the end of the twentieth century. The basic theme set forth in this book is the reasoning behind NATO’s intervention in Kosovo during the spring of 1999, namely to end the conflict between Albanians and Serbs and to aid the Kosovo Albanians in achieving their freedom from the jurisdiction of the Serbian state. Based on extensive evidence, the author analyzes the contradicting stances conveyed at the Security Council regarding the conflict, NATO’s military intervention and the issue of Kosovo’s future. The book provides useful information for any scholars, students and readers interested in gaining a more detailed understanding of Kosovo’s historical developments on an international level. It offers the reader detailed insights into, and descriptions of, the events that took place in the military conflict in Kosovo; it provides various facts and figures, evidences and counterarguments in response to what happened in this politically volatile region.

Intelligence, Defence, and Diplomacy

Richard James Aldrich,Michael Francis Hopkins
Intelligence Defence and Diplomacy Book PDF

Author : Richard James Aldrich,Michael Francis Hopkins
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : History
ISBN : 0714634980

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Intelligence, Defence, and Diplomacy by Richard James Aldrich,Michael Francis Hopkins Pdf

This book examines the questions and perennial themes that run through British overseas policy since 1945, drawing on new research by leading historians and scholars in the field.

Pursuing Strategy

H. Edström,D. Gyllensporre
Pursuing Strategy Book PDF

Author : H. Edström,D. Gyllensporre
Publisher : Springer
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230364196

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Pursuing Strategy by H. Edström,D. Gyllensporre Pdf

Formulating a strategy involves complex interactions between politicians, strategic commanders and generals in the field. The authors explore the strategic decisions made during NATO missions in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo, Macedonia, Afghanistan, Somalia and Libya.

NATO's Gamble

Dag Henriksen
NATO s Gamble Book PDF

Author : Dag Henriksen
Publisher : Naval Institute Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781612515557

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NATO's Gamble by Dag Henriksen Pdf

Selected for the 2008 Royal Air Force Reading List In this revealing work, Dag Henriksen discloses the origins and content of NATO's strategic and conceptual thinking on how the use of force was to succeed politically in altering the behavior of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY). The air campaign, known as Operation Allied Force, was the first war against any sovereign nation in the history of NATO and the first major combat operation conducted for humanitarian purposes against a state committing atrocities within its own borders. This book examines the key political, diplomatic, and military processes that shaped NATO and U.S. management of the Kosovo crisis and shows how air power became the main instrument in their strategy to coerce the FRY to accede to NATO's demands. The book further shows that the military leaders set to execute the campaign had no clear strategic guidance on what the operation was to achieve and that the level of uncertainty was so high that the officers selecting the bombing targets watched NATO's military spokesman on CNN for guidance in choosing their targets. Henriksen argues that structures preceding the Kosovo crisis shaped the management to a much greater degree than events taking place in Kosovo and that the air power community's largely institutionalized focus on high-intensity conflicts, like the 1991 Gulf War, hampered them from developing strategies to fit the political complexities of crises. Because fighting and wars in the lower end of the intensity spectrum are likely to surface again, study of the Kosovo crisis offers lessons for future international conflicts in which the combination of force and diplomacy will play a very significant role.

The Economic Diplomacy of Ostpolitik

Werner D. Lippert
The Economic Diplomacy of Ostpolitik Book PDF

Author : Werner D. Lippert
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2010-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781845455743

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The Economic Diplomacy of Ostpolitik by Werner D. Lippert Pdf

Despite the consensus that economic diplomacy played a crucial role in ending the Cold War, very little research has been done on the economic diplomacy during the crucial decades of the 1970s and 1980s. This book fills the gap by exploring the complex interweaving of East–West political and economic diplomacies in the pursuit of détente. The focus on German chancellor Willy Brandt’s Ostpolitik reveals how its success was rooted in the usage of energy trade and high tech exchanges with the Soviet Union. His policies and visions are contrasted with those of U.S. President Richard Nixon and the Realpolitik of Henry Kissinger. The ultimate failure to coordinate these rivaling détente policies, and the resulting divide on how to deal with the Soviet Union, left NATO with an energy dilemma between American and European partners—one that has resurfaced in the 21st century with Russia’s politicization of energy trade. This book is essential for anyone interested in exploring the interface of international diplomacy, economic interest, and alliance cohesion.