Disaster Narratives In Early Modern Naples

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Disaster Narratives in Early Modern Naples

Author : Domenico Cecere,Chiara De Caprio,Lorenza Gianfrancesco,Pasquale Palmieri
Publisher : Viella Libreria Editrice
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-07T18:09:00+02:00
Category : History
ISBN : 9788833139081

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Disaster Narratives in Early Modern Naples by Domenico Cecere,Chiara De Caprio,Lorenza Gianfrancesco,Pasquale Palmieri Pdf

This volume deals with natural disasters in late medieval and early modern central and southern Italy. Contributions look at a range of catastrophic events such as eruptions of Mount Vesuvius, floods, earthquakes, and outbreaks of plague and epidemics. A major aim of this volume is to investigate the relationship between catastrophic events and different communication strategies that embraced politics, religion, propaganda, dissent, scholarship as well as collective responses from the lower segments of society. The contributors to this volume share a multidisciplinary approach to the study of natural disasters which draws on disciplines such as cultural and social history, anthropology, literary theory, and linguistics. Together with analyzing the prolific production of propagandistic material and literary sources issued in periods of acute crisis, the documentation on disasters studied in this volume also includes laws and emergency regulations, petitions and pleas to the authorities, scientific and medical treatises, manuscript and printed newsletters as well as diplomatic dispatches and correspondence.

Disaster in the Early Modern World

Author : Ovanes Akopyan,David Rosenthal
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781003801658

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Disaster in the Early Modern World by Ovanes Akopyan,David Rosenthal Pdf

How did early modern societies think about disasters, such as earthquakes or floods? How did they represent disaster, and how did they intervene to mitigate its destructive effects? This collection showcases the breadth of new work on the period ca. 1300-1750. Covering topics that range from new thinking about risk and securitisation to the protection of dikes from shipworm, and with a geography that extends from Europe to Spanish America, the volume places early modern disaster studies squarely at the intersection of intellectual, cultural and socio-economic history. This period witnessed fresh speculation on nature, the diffusion of disaster narratives and imagery and unprecedented attempts to control the physical world. The book will be essential to specialists and students of environmental history and disaster, as well as general readers who seek to discover how pre-industrial societies addressed some of the same foundational issues we grapple with today.

Early Modern Trauma

Author : Erin Peters,Cynthia Richards
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781496208910

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Early Modern Trauma by Erin Peters,Cynthia Richards Pdf

This edited collection explores what trauma—seen through an analytical lens—can reveal about the early modern period and, conversely, what conceptualizations of psychological trauma from the period can tell us about trauma theory itself.

Exciting News!

Author : Brendan Dooley,Alexander Samuel Wilkinson
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2024-03-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004689831

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Exciting News! by Brendan Dooley,Alexander Samuel Wilkinson Pdf

International tragedies, national disgraces, and local dangers: reporting can magnify trauma. But how can we gain a deeper analytical understanding of episodes seemingly too immediate for detached observation by our sources or even, perhaps, by ourselves? This volume brings together a broad range of current research in Europe and abroad, regarding an issue of crucial importance for understanding past cultures and our own. Papers discuss the ramifications of media-induced anxiety and anxiety-induced mediality, engaging the humanities, including history, film studies, literature, folklore, creative writing and adjacent fields intersected by sociology, politology, psychology, & anthropology. News media here include all means of mass communication impinging on daily experience, from books to music, from the social web to films, on multiple platforms and in multiple languages across municipal, state, and regional boundaries.

Santorio Santori and the Emergence of Quantified Medicine, 1614-1790

Author : Jonathan Barry,Fabrizio Bigotti
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030795870

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Santorio Santori and the Emergence of Quantified Medicine, 1614-1790 by Jonathan Barry,Fabrizio Bigotti Pdf

This book examines the life and works of Santorio Santori and his impact on the history of medicine and natural philosophy. Reputed as the father of experimental medicine and procedures, he is also known for his invention of numerous scientific instruments, including early precision medical devices (pulsimeters, hygrometers, thermometers, anemometers), as well as clinical and surgical tools. The chapters in this volume explore Santorio’s legacy through the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. They highlight the role played by medical practitioners such as Santorio in the development of corpuscularian ideas, central to the ‘new science’ of the period, and place new emphasis on the role of the life sciences, chemistry and medicine in encouraging new forms of experimentation and instrument-making. Chapters 1 and 2 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Cleaning Up Renaissance Italy

Author : Jane L. Stevens Crawshaw
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192637390

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Cleaning Up Renaissance Italy by Jane L. Stevens Crawshaw Pdf

People and goods from across the globe filled the vibrant ports of Genoa and Venice during the Renaissance. This book takes us onto the streets, bridges, and waterways of these significant, sensuous cities to reveal the ambitious schemes undertaken to promote the cleanliness and health of their communities. Along the way, we encounter a broad and fascinating cross-section of Renaissance society — from courtesans to street food sellers and architects to canal diggers — and, using new archival sources, uncover both the ideals and lived experiences of health and environmental management. During the Renaissance, vital connections were believed to exist between people's natures and those of the places they inhabited. Problems in urban or environmental bodies could have social and moral, as well as physical, effects. Street cleaning or the dredging of canals, therefore, were often justified in societal and religious, as well as natural, terms. These associations shaped government measures to regulate everyday life in ports, alongside communal responses to natural disasters. They informed the management of the environment, including waste disposal, flood defences, dredging, and land reclamation, and endowed such activity with both physical and symbolic purpose. This is not simply a story of elite, official initiatives. Members of communities used public health structures to resolve the challenges of urban life — social and physical. Occupational groups such as fishermen acted as environmental experts through the organisation of their guilds and provided reports on specific projects and proposals to government magistracies. Finally, the governments of both ports operated important systems of petitions and privileges, which encouraged innovation and the development of new technology by citizens and foreigners to address the central, environmental challenges of the day. Renaissance public health, then, emerges as a collaborate enterprise, as well as a site of tension within cosmopolitan neighbourhoods, and its study unveils more about forms of governance and community in this period. An illuminating and original account of social policies, urban design, and environmental management between 1400 and 1600, Cleaning Up Renaissance Italy provides a new, multi-disciplinary history of Renaissance Italy.

Cheap Print and the People

Author : David Atkinson,Steve Roud
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-17
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781527536104

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Cheap Print and the People by David Atkinson,Steve Roud Pdf

In every country across Europe, at some point or other during the last five hundred years, cheap printed materials were the staple diet of ordinary people, providing a rich array of entertainment, education, and information. They came in various forms, but were usually variations on the theme of single sheets or simple booklets, and they were carried far and wide in pedlars’ packs and sold in the streets, at fairs and markets and wherever crowds gathered, as well as in backstreet shops. Their content was as broad as can be imagined: news and scandal, crimes and last-dying confessions of murderers, divinations, instructional works, wonder stories, miracles, folktales and legends, love stories, celebrations of national victories and lamentations for the good old days. They were often couched in the form of poetry or song, and included pictures in the form of woodcuts and engravings to add to their appeal. In every country across Europe, governments and local and religious authorities tried at times to suppress or control these cheap printed materials. Sometimes, too, the authorities would adopt the format of cheap print to spread their own moral and conformist messages. The educated elites almost always treated cheap print with disdain, but the people continued to buy these items in their tens of thousands, and the printers knew exactly what they wanted. Neglected and reviled for centuries, cheap print shines a light on the culture and lives of ordinary people. This is the first volume to take a pan-European perspective, with each chapter detailing the experience of a particular country or region, offering the reader the opportunity to progress from the particular to a continent-wide overview. This combination of the ubiquity of the materials and overarching themes with the variations wrought by local circumstances can be summed up in the phrase always the same, but everywhere different.

Extraordinary Risks, Ordinary Lives

Author : Beata Świtek,Allen Abramson,Hannah Swee
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030839628

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Extraordinary Risks, Ordinary Lives by Beata Świtek,Allen Abramson,Hannah Swee Pdf

This book untangles the relationship between expert categorisations of risk and the on-the-ground experiences of untrained ‘ordinary’ people who may be routinely subjected to significant danger in a variety of extraordinary contexts. It considers political, ethical and moral dimensions of risk and calls for more targeted ethnographic research, designed to reveal how grass-roots risk dispositions and practice intersect with official discourses, individual agency and community resilience.

Resilience in Papal Rome, 1656-1870

Author : Marina Formica,Donatella Strangio
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031412608

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Resilience in Papal Rome, 1656-1870 by Marina Formica,Donatella Strangio Pdf

This book analyses the evolution of the city of Rome, in particular, papal Rome, from the plague of 1656 until 1870 when it became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy. The authors explore papal Rome as a resilient city that had to cope with numerous crises during this period. By focusing on a selection of different crises in Rome, the book combines cultural, political, and economic history to examine key turning points in the city’s history. The book is split into chapters exploring themes such as diplomacy and international relations, disease, environmental disasters, famine, public debt, and unravels the political, economic, and social consequences of these transformative events. All the chapters are based on untapped original sources, chiefly from the State Archive in Rome, the Vatican Archives, the Rome Municipal Archives, the École Française Library, the National Library, and the Capitoline Library.

Defining Community in Early Modern Europe

Author : Michael Halvorson,Karen E. Spierling
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 0754661539

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Defining Community in Early Modern Europe by Michael Halvorson,Karen E. Spierling Pdf

Numerous historical studies use the term community' to express or comment on social relationships within geographic, religious, political, social, or literary settings, yet this volume is the first systematic attempt to collect together important examples of this varied work in order to draw comparisons and conclusions about the definition of community across early modern Europe. The chapters demonstrate the complex and changeable nature of community in an era more often characterized as a time of stark certainties and inflexibility. As a result, the volume contributes a vital resource to the ongoing efforts of scholars to understand the creation and perpetuation of communities and the significance of community definition for early modern Europeans.

The Science of Naples

Author : Lorenza Gianfrancesco,Neil Tarrant
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781800086739

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The Science of Naples by Lorenza Gianfrancesco,Neil Tarrant Pdf

Long neglected in the history of Renaissance and early modern Europe, in recent years scholars have revised received understanding of the political and economic significance of the city of Naples and its rich artistic, musical and political culture. Its importance in the history of science, however, has remained relatively unknown. The Science of Naples provides the first dedicated study of Neapolitan scientific culture in the English language. Drawing on contributions from leading experts in the field, this volume presents a series of studies that demonstrate Neapolitans’ manifold contributions to European scientific culture in the early modern period and considers the importance of the city, its institutions and surrounding territories for the production of new knowledge. Individual chapters demonstrate the extent to which Neapolitan scholars and academies contributed to debates within the Republic of Letters that continued until deep into the nineteenth century. They also show how studies of Neapolitan natural disasters yielded unique insights that contributed to the development of fields such as medicine and earth sciences. Taken together, these studies resituate the city of Naples as an integral part of an increasingly globalised scientific culture, and present a rich and engaging portrait of the individuals who lived, worked and made scientific knowledge there.

Representing the Unimaginable

Author : Angela Stock,Cornelia Stott
Publisher : Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : STANFORD:36105123359734

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Representing the Unimaginable by Angela Stock,Cornelia Stott Pdf

Papers presented at a conference held at the Univ. of Munich in May 2003.

Pompeii

Author : Alison E. Cooley
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781350125247

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Pompeii by Alison E. Cooley Pdf

This second edition of Alison E. Cooley's accessible introduction to Pompeii takes into account the major new theories and discoveries that have emerged since the first edition was published 20 years ago. Italy's third most popular tourist destination, Pompeii attracts millions of visitors each year, and images of the town are familiar all around the world. However, even today our picture of the site is being impacted by new archaeological discoveries. This book focuses particularly on the date of the eruption, the natural environment of Pompeii, the recovery of skeletal remains and plaster casts, and Pompeii in the popular imagination. In addition, three new chapters look at the popularization of Pompeii, archaeological reconstruction of the Roman town, and how we know what we know about the people who lived there. The technological advances of the 20th and 21st centuries have transformed our understanding of the urban environment of Pompeii, raising new questions even as they dig ever deeper into the surviving material evidence. This volume offers a succinct and insightful exploration of the impact of these scientific and archaeological innovations, as well as that of contemporary politics, upon interpretations of Pompeii over the last 250 years, including the ways in which advances in volcanology have transformed our picture of its last moments.

Disaster, Death and the Emotions in the Shadow of the Apocalypse, 1400–1700

Author : Jennifer Spinks,Charles Zika
Publisher : Springer
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137442710

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Disaster, Death and the Emotions in the Shadow of the Apocalypse, 1400–1700 by Jennifer Spinks,Charles Zika Pdf

In late medieval and early modern Europe, textual and visual records of disaster and mass death allow us to encounter the intense emotions generated through the religious, providential and apocalyptic frameworks that provided these events with meaning. This collection brings together historians, art historians, and literary specialists in a cross-disciplinary collection shaped by new developments in the history of emotions. It offers a rich range of analytical frameworks and case studies, from the emotional language of divine providence to individual and communal experiences of disaster. Geographically wide-ranging, the collection also analyses many different sorts of media: from letters and diaries to broadsheets and paintings. Through these and other historical records, the contributors examine how communities and individuals experienced, responded to, recorded and managed the emotional dynamics and trauma created by dramatic events like massacres, floods, fires, earthquakes and plagues.

Watching Vesuvius

Author : Sean Cocco
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226923710

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Watching Vesuvius by Sean Cocco Pdf

This work explores the question of Vesuvius as an object of study in the early modern science of volcanism from the investigations and opinions of humanists and naturalists in the late Renaissance to the early 18th-century philosophizing on volcanoes and the development of geology later in the century.