Discontinuous Phase Transitions In Condensed Matter Symmetry Breaking In Bulk Martensite Quasiperiodic And Low Dimensional Nanostructures

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Discontinuous Phase Transitions In Condensed Matter: Symmetry Breaking In Bulk Martensite, Quasiperiodic And Low-dimensional Nanostructures

Vladimir Dmitriev
Discontinuous Phase Transitions In Condensed Matter Symmetry Breaking In Bulk Martensite Quasiperiodic And Low dimensional Nanostructures Book PDF

Author : Vladimir Dmitriev
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781800612938

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Discontinuous Phase Transitions In Condensed Matter: Symmetry Breaking In Bulk Martensite, Quasiperiodic And Low-dimensional Nanostructures by Vladimir Dmitriev Pdf

Discontinuous (first-order) phase transitions constitute the most fundamental and widespread type of structural transitions existing in Nature, forming a large majority of the transitions found in elemental crystals, alloys, inorganic compounds, minerals and complex fluids. Nevertheless, only a small part of them, namely, weakly discontinuous transformations, were considered by phenomenological theories, leaving aside the most interesting from a theoretical point of view and the most important for application cases. Discontinuous Phase Transitions in Condensed Matter introduces a density-wave approach to phase transitions which results in a unified, symmetry-based, model-free theory of the weak crystallization of molecular mixtures to liquid-crystalline mesophases, strongly discontinuous crystallization from molten metals and alloys to conventional, fully segregated crystals, to aperiodic, quasi-crystalline structures. Assembly of aperiodic closed virus capsids with non-crystallographic symmetry also falls into the domain of applicability of the density-wave approach.The book also considers the applicability domains of the symmetry-based approach in physics of low-dimensional systems. It includes comparisons of stability of different surface superstructures and metal monoatomic coverage structures on the surface of single-crystalline substrates. The example of the twisted graphene bilayer demonstrates how parametrization in the spirit of an advanced phenomenological approach can establish symmetry-controlled, and therefore model-free, links between geometrical parameters of the twisted bilayer structure and reconstruction of its Brillouin zone and energy bands.

Phase Transitions in Soft Condensed Matter

Tormod Riste,David Sherrington
Phase Transitions in Soft Condensed Matter Book PDF

Author : Tormod Riste,David Sherrington
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461305514

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Phase Transitions in Soft Condensed Matter by Tormod Riste,David Sherrington Pdf

This volume comprises the proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute held in Geilo, Norway, between 4 - 14 April 1989. This Institute was the tenth in a series held at Geilo on the subject of phase transitions. It was the first to be concerned with the growing area of soft condensed matter, which is neither ordinary solids nor ordinary liquids, but somewhere in between. The Institute brought together many lecturers, students and active researchers in the field from a wide range of NATO and some non-NATO countries, with financial support principally from the NATO Scientific Affairs Division but also from Institutt for energiteknikk, the Nor wegian Research Council for Science and the Humanities (NAVF), The Nordic Institute for Theoretical Atomic Physics (NORDITA), the Norwegian Physical Society and VISTA, a reserach cooperation between the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and Den norske stats oljeselskap a.s (STATOIL). The organizing committee would like to thank all these contributors for their help in promoting an exciting and rewarding meeting, and in doing so are confident that they echo the appreciation also of all the participants. 50ft condensed matter is characterized by weak interactions between polyatomic constituents, by important·thermal fluctuations effects, by mechanical softness and by a rich range of behaviours. The main emphasis at this Institute was on the fundamental collective physics, but prepar ation techniques and industrial applications were also considered.

Phase Transitions in Materials

Brent Fultz
Phase Transitions in Materials Book PDF

Author : Brent Fultz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108485784

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Phase Transitions in Materials by Brent Fultz Pdf

"This book explains the thermodynamics and kinetics of most of the important phase transitions in materials science. It is a textbook, so the emphasis is on explanations of phenomena rather than a scholarly assessment of their origins. The goal is explanations that are concise, clear, and reasonably complete. The level and detail are appropriate for upper division undergraduate students and graduate students in materials science andmaterials physics. The book should also be useful for researchers who are not specialists in these fields. The book is organized for approximately sequential coverage in a graduate-level course. The four parts of the book serve different purposes, however, and should be approached differently"--

Phase Transitions in Surface Films

J.G. Dash,J. Ruvalds
Phase Transitions in Surface Films Book PDF

Author : J.G. Dash,J. Ruvalds
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461330578

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Phase Transitions in Surface Films by J.G. Dash,J. Ruvalds Pdf

The Advanced Study Institute on Phase Transitions in Surface Films was held at the Ettore Majorana Centre for Scientific Cul ture in Erice, Sicily, during June 11 to June 25, 1979. This Institute was the second course of the International School of Low Temperature Physics which was established at the Centre in 1977, with the guidance and inspiration of T. Regge and A. Zichichi. The 1979 course selected a topic on one of the most rapidly advancing fields of condensed matter physics in the late 70's. The program of topics and speakers was developed with the advice of the Organizing Committee, composed of J. Friedel, N. D. Mermin, R. E. Peierls, T. Regge and J. Wheatley. These two weeks were memorable for the range and depth of the lectures and seminars, and the sustained high interest of the students and faculty through a damanding schedule of over 5 hours a day of formal sessions. A large fraction of the leading researchers in the field were there. It would have been impossible to gather such a large group five years earlier, for the field itself is hardly 10 years old. Although the foundations of the thermodynamics of surface films were laid down by Gibbs about 100 years ago, and experiments on oil/water monolayers were carried out by Pockels and Rayleigh at about the same time, the beginnings of the modern field were much more recent.

New Kinds of Phase Transitions: Transformation in Disordered Substances

V.V. Brazhkin
New Kinds of Phase Transitions Transformation in Disordered Substances Book PDF

Author : V.V. Brazhkin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 686 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2002-08-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1402008252

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New Kinds of Phase Transitions: Transformation in Disordered Substances by V.V. Brazhkin Pdf

Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, held in Volga River, Russia, 24-28 May 2001

Lectures On Phase Transitions And The Renormalization Group

Nigel Goldenfeld
Lectures On Phase Transitions And The Renormalization Group Book PDF

Author : Nigel Goldenfeld
Publisher : Addison-Wesley Longman
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1992-08-20
Category : Science
ISBN : UVA:X002237358

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Lectures On Phase Transitions And The Renormalization Group by Nigel Goldenfeld Pdf

Lectures given at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Second-Order Phase Transitions and the Irreducible Representation of Space Groups

Hugo F. Franzen
Second Order Phase Transitions and the Irreducible Representation of Space Groups Book PDF

Author : Hugo F. Franzen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642489471

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Second-Order Phase Transitions and the Irreducible Representation of Space Groups by Hugo F. Franzen Pdf

The lecture notes presented in this volume were developed over a period of time that originated with the investigation of a research problem, the distortion from NiAs-type to MnP-type, the group-theoretical implications of which were investigated in collaboration with Professors F. Jellinek and C. Haas of the Laboratory for Inorganic Chemistry at the University of Groningen during the 1973-1974 year. This distortion provides the major example that is worked through in the notes. The subject matter of the notes has been incorporated in part in the lectures of a course in Solid State Chemistry taught several times at Iowa State University, and formed the basis of a series of lectures presented at the Max-Planck Institute for Solid State Research in Stuttgart during 1981- 19821 and as part of a Solid State Chemistry course taught during the spring of 1982 at Arizona State University in Tempe. I wish here to express my gratitude to the Max-Planck Institute for Solid State Research and to Arizona State University for the opportunity and support they provided during the time I was developing and writing the lecture notes of this volume. I wish also to thank the many colleagues and students who have offered comments and suggestions that have improved the accuracy and readability of the notes, and who have provided stimulation through discussion of the ideas presented here. am especially indebted to Professors C. Haas and F.

Phase Transitions in Solids Under High Pressure

Vladimir Davydovich Blank,Emmanuel Isakovich Estrin
Phase Transitions in Solids Under High Pressure Book PDF

Author : Vladimir Davydovich Blank,Emmanuel Isakovich Estrin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466594241

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Phase Transitions in Solids Under High Pressure by Vladimir Davydovich Blank,Emmanuel Isakovich Estrin Pdf

The use of high-pressure techniques has become popular for studying the nature of substances and phenomena occurring in them, especially as a means of obtaining new materials (synthesis under high pressure) and processing known materials (hydroextrusion). A product of many years of research by the authors and their colleagues, Phase Transitions in Solids under High Pressure discusses the relationships of phase transformations in solids under high pressure, the mechanism of these transformations, crystal geometry, the effect of deformation, the conditions of formation, and preservation of the high-pressure phases under normal pressure. The book begins with an introduction that describes the relationship of the thermodynamics of phase transformations and the kinetics of the transformations. This is followed by a chapter explaining the equipment and mostly original procedures for investigating phase transformation in solids under high hydrostatic and quasi-hydrostatic pressures. The book covers phase transformations under high pressure in a wide temperature range in the elements carbon, silicon, germanium, titanium, zirconium, iron, gallium, and cerium as well as in titanium- and iron-based alloys and AIBVII, AIIBVI, and AIIIBV compounds. In addition, the book examines the kinetics of phase transformations in iron-based alloys in isobaric–isothermal conditions. The authors present results for phase transformations in deformation under high pressure, describe several non-trivial effects associated with phase transformations under high pressure, and analyze the kinetics and hysteresis of high-temperature and low-temperature phase transformations. They conclude by describing the role of investigations under high pressure for determining general relationships governing phase transformations in solids.

Phase Transitions in Condensed Systems - Experiments and Theory: Volume 57

G. Slade Cargill,F. Spaepen,K. -N. Tu
Phase Transitions in Condensed Systems Experiments and Theory Volume 57 Book PDF

Author : G. Slade Cargill,F. Spaepen,K. -N. Tu
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UCAL:B4282756

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Phase Transitions in Condensed Systems - Experiments and Theory: Volume 57 by G. Slade Cargill,F. Spaepen,K. -N. Tu Pdf

Festschrift in Honor of David turnbull on the occasion of his seventieth birthday

Magnetism and Structure in Functional Materials

Antoni Planes,Lluís Mañosa,Avadh Saxena
Magnetism and Structure in Functional Materials Book PDF

Author : Antoni Planes,Lluís Mañosa,Avadh Saxena
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010-02-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540316312

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Magnetism and Structure in Functional Materials by Antoni Planes,Lluís Mañosa,Avadh Saxena Pdf

Magnetism and Structure in Functional Materials addresses three distinct but related topics: (i) magnetoelastic materials such as magnetic martensites and magnetic shape memory alloys, (ii) the magnetocaloric effect related to magnetostructural transitions, and (iii) colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) and related manganites. The goal is to identify common underlying principles in these classes of materials that are relevant for optimizing various functionalities. The emergence of apparently different magnetic/structural phenomena in disparate classes of materials clearly points to a need for common concepts in order to achieve a broader understanding of the interplay between magnetism and structure in this general class of new functional materials exhibiting ever more complex microstructure and function. The topic is interdisciplinary in nature and the contributors correspondingly include physicists, materials scientists and engineers. Likewise the book will appeal to scientists from all these areas.

Disorder and Strain-Induced Complexity in Functional Materials

Tomoyuki Kakeshita,Takashi Fukuda,Avadh Saxena,Antoni Planes
Disorder and Strain Induced Complexity in Functional Materials Book PDF

Author : Tomoyuki Kakeshita,Takashi Fukuda,Avadh Saxena,Antoni Planes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642209437

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Disorder and Strain-Induced Complexity in Functional Materials by Tomoyuki Kakeshita,Takashi Fukuda,Avadh Saxena,Antoni Planes Pdf

This book brings together an emerging consensus on our understanding of the complex functional materials including ferroics, perovskites, multiferroics, CMR and high-temperature superconductors. The common theme is the existence of many competing ground states and frustration as a collusion of spin, charge, orbital and lattice degrees of freedom in the presence of disorder and (both dipolar and elastic) long-range forces. An important consequence of the complex unit cell and the competing interactions is that the emergent materials properties are very sensitive to external fields thus rendering these materials with highly desirable, technologically important applications enabled by cross-response.

Magnetic Properties of Metals and Alloys

Richard M. Bozorth,J. H. Van Vleck,C. P. Bean
Magnetic Properties of Metals and Alloys Book PDF

Author : Richard M. Bozorth,J. H. Van Vleck,C. P. Bean
Publisher : Literary Licensing, LLC
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1258284812

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Magnetic Properties of Metals and Alloys by Richard M. Bozorth,J. H. Van Vleck,C. P. Bean Pdf

Additional Authors Are R. W. DeBlois, H. J. Williams, R. C. Sherwood, And Many Others.

Metallic Materials with High Structural Efficiency

Oleg N. Senkov,Daniel B. Miracle,Sergey A. Firstov
Metallic Materials with High Structural Efficiency Book PDF

Author : Oleg N. Senkov,Daniel B. Miracle,Sergey A. Firstov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2004-06-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402020605

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Metallic Materials with High Structural Efficiency by Oleg N. Senkov,Daniel B. Miracle,Sergey A. Firstov Pdf

In the fall of 1998, Prof. Sergey Firstov invited me to the Frantcevych Institute for Problems of Materials Science (IPMS) in Kyiv, Ukraine to discuss possible collaborations in the area of advanced metals research. During this visit, a strong mutual interest was evident in a broad range of structural metals technologies, and a quick friendship was established. Countless subsequent emails and a reciprocal visit to the U. S Air Force Research Laboratory by Prof. Firstov and a team of scientists from IPMS ensued to discuss and detail a broad collaboration in the area of structural metals. Two years after the initial visit, a major investment by the U. S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) was established to pursue the technologies defined by these interactions. The annual reviews of the AFOSR Ukrainian Metals Initiative were held in late May, a most beautiful time in Kyiv when the lilacs are in bright display and the air is scented with the smell of falling blossoms from the chestnut trees that line the major streets and many parks. The sunny days and mild evenings provide a welcome break from winter, and on weekend evenings festive crowds spill onto the Khreshchatyk, Kyiv’s downtown boulevard, to listen to street musicians, watch jugglers and comedians, or simply to celebrate with friends. The annual reviews featured long days of intensive discussion of technical progress, followed in the evenings by the warm hospitality of the Ukrainian hosts.

Aperiodic Crystals

Ted Janssen,Gervais Chapuis,Marc de Boissieu
Aperiodic Crystals Book PDF

Author : Ted Janssen,Gervais Chapuis,Marc de Boissieu
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2007-05-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198567776

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Aperiodic Crystals by Ted Janssen,Gervais Chapuis,Marc de Boissieu Pdf

Most materials and crystals have an atomic structure which is described by a regular stacking of a microscopic fundamental unit, the unit cell. However, there are also many well ordered materials without such a unit cell. This book deals with the structure determination and a discussion of the main special properties of these materials.

Electrical Contacts

Milenko Braunovic,Nikolai K. Myshkin,Valery V. Konchits
Electrical Contacts Book PDF

Author : Milenko Braunovic,Nikolai K. Myshkin,Valery V. Konchits
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780849391088

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Electrical Contacts by Milenko Braunovic,Nikolai K. Myshkin,Valery V. Konchits Pdf

Various factors affect the performance of electrical contacts, including tribological, mechanical, electrical, and materials aspects. Although these behaviors have been studied for many years, they are not widely used or understood in practice. Combining approaches used across the globe, Electrical Contacts: Fundamentals, Applications, and Technology integrates advances in research and development in the tribological, material, and analytical aspects of electrical contacts with new data on electrical current transfer at the micro- and nanoscales. Taking an application-oriented approach, the authors illustrate how material characteristics, tribological behavior, and loading impact the degradation of contacts, formation of intermetallics, and overall reliability and performance. Coverage is divided broadly into three sections, with the first focused on mechanics, tribology, materials, current and heat transfer, and basic reliability issues of electrical contacts. The next section explores applications, such as power connections, electronic connections, and sliding contacts, while the final section presents the diagnostic and monitoring techniques used to investigate and measure phenomena occurring at electrical contact interfaces. Numerous references to current literature reflect the fact that this book is the most comprehensive survey in the field. Explore an impressive collection of data, theory, and practical applications in Electrical Contacts: Fundamentals, Applications, and Technology, a critical tool for anyone investigating or designing electrical equipment with improved performance and reliability in mind.