Discourse And Grammar

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The Grammar of Discourse

Robert E. Longacre
The Grammar of Discourse Book PDF

Author : Robert E. Longacre
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781489901620

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The Grammar of Discourse by Robert E. Longacre Pdf

In that The Anatomy of Speech Notions (1976) was the precursor to The Grammar of Discourse (1983), this revision embodies a third "edition" of some of the material that is found here. The original intent of the 1976 volume was to construct a hierarchical arrangement of notional categories, which find surface realization in the grammatical constructions of the various languages of the world. The idea was to marshal the categories that every analyst-regardless of theoretical bent-had to take account of as cognitive entities. The volume began with a couple of chapters on what was then popularly known as "case grammar," then expanded upward and downward to include other notional categories on other levels. Chapters on dis course, monologue, and dialogue were buried in the center of the volume. In the 1983 volume, the chapters on monologue and dialogue discourse were moved to the fore of the book and the chapters on case grammar were made less prominent; the volume was then renamed The Grammar of Discourse. The current revision features more clearly than its predecessors the intersection of discourse and pragmatic concerns with grammatical structures on various levels. It retains and expands much of the former material but includes new material reflecting current advances in such topics as salience clines for discourse, rhetorical relations, paragraph structures, transitivity, ergativity, agency hierarchy, and word order typologies.

Discourse and Grammar

Günther Grewendorf,Thomas Ede Zimmermann
Discourse and Grammar Book PDF

Author : Günther Grewendorf,Thomas Ede Zimmermann
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781614511601

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Discourse and Grammar by Günther Grewendorf,Thomas Ede Zimmermann Pdf

Bringing together papers from various subfields of theoretical linguistics, this volume gives a representative glimpse of current research on form and function in grammar. Its overarching topic is as old as it is hot: the relation between the major clause types as determined in syntax, and their canonical or idiosyncratic roles in discourse as characterized in pragmatic terms. Though none of the papers addresses this topic in its full breadth, they can all be seen to make their specific contributions to it, scrutinizing the pertinent aspects of the grammatical interfaces and elaborating detailed case studies. The first part of this collection comprises three papers (by Asher, Portner, and van Rooy & Franke) devoted to the semantics/pragmatics interface. The second part, with contributions by Rizzi, Saito, and Belletti, deals with the question of how the constitution of sentence types can be related to properties of functional categories in the clausal periphery.The last four papers (Bošković, van Riemsdijk, Bauke & Roeper, Williams) concern the interaction of lexical elements and clausal functional categories, revealing unexpected parallels between clause structure and the internal structure, particularly in lexical categories.

Grammar, Meaning, and Concepts

Susan Strauss,Parastou Feiz,Xuehua Xiang
Grammar Meaning and Concepts Book PDF

Author : Susan Strauss,Parastou Feiz,Xuehua Xiang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 575 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317665045

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Grammar, Meaning, and Concepts by Susan Strauss,Parastou Feiz,Xuehua Xiang Pdf

Grammar, Meaning, and Concepts: A Discourse-Based Approach to English Grammar is a book for language teachers and learners that focuses on the meanings of grammatical constructions within discourse, rather than on language as structure governed by rigid rules. This text emphasizes the ways in which users of language construct meaning, express viewpoints, and depict imageries using the conceptual, meaning-filled categories that underlie all of grammar. Written by a team of authors with years of experience teaching grammar to future teachers of English, this book puts grammar in the context of real language and illustrates grammar in use through an abundance of authentic data examples. Each chapter also provides a variety of activities that focus on grammar, genre, discourse, and meaning, which can be used as they are or can be adapted for classroom practice. The activities are also designed to raise awareness about discourse, grammar, and meaning in all facets of everyday life, and can be used as springboards for upper high school, undergraduate, and graduate level research projects and inquiry-based grammatical analysis. Grammar, Meaning, and Concepts is an ideal textbook for those in the areas of teacher education, discourse analysis, applied linguistics, second language teaching, ESL, EFL, and communications who are looking to teach and learn grammar from a dynamic perspective.

Studies at the Grammar-Discourse Interface

Alexander Haselow,Sylvie Hancil
Studies at the Grammar Discourse Interface Book PDF

Author : Alexander Haselow,Sylvie Hancil
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027259899

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Studies at the Grammar-Discourse Interface by Alexander Haselow,Sylvie Hancil Pdf

This book investigates phenomena at the grammar–discourse interface with a strong focus on discourse markers, whose development and concrete uses in a given language tend to be based on a close interplay of grammatical and discourse-related forces. The topics range from the transition of linguistic signs “out of” sentence grammar and “into” the domain of discourse to differences between more grammatical vs. more discourse-pragmatic expressions in terms of structural behavior and cognitive processing, and the different, intricate ways in which the usage conditions and meanings of grammatical constituents or structural units are affected by the discourse context in which they are used. The twelve studies in this book are based on fresh empirical data from languages such as English, Basque, Korean, Japanese and French and involve the study of linguistic expressions and structures such as pragmatic markers and particles, comment clauses, expletives, adverbial connectors, and expressives.

Discourse Grammar of the Greek New Testament

Steven E. Runge
Discourse Grammar of the Greek New Testament Book PDF

Author : Steven E. Runge
Publisher : Hendrickson Publishers
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Bibles
ISBN : 9781598565836

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Discourse Grammar of the Greek New Testament by Steven E. Runge Pdf

In "Discourse Grammar of the Greek New Testament," Steve Runge introduces a function-based approach to language, exploring New Testament Greek grammatical conventions based upon the discourse functions they accomplish. Runge's approach has less to do with the specifics of language and more to do with how humans are wired to process it. The approach is cross-linguistic. Runge looks at how all languages operate before he focuses on Greek. He examines linguistics in general to simplify the analytical process and explain how and why we communicate as we do, leading to a more accurate description of the Greek text. The approach is also function-based--meaning that Runge gives primary attention to describing the tasks accomplished by each discourse feature. This volume does not reinvent previous grammars or supplant previous work on the New Testament. Instead, Runge reviews, clarifies, and provides a unified description of each of the discourse features. That makes it useful for beginning Greek students, pastors, and teachers, as well as for advanced New Testament scholars looking for a volume which synthesizes the varied sub-disciplines of New Testament discourse analysis. With examples taken straight from the "Lexham Discourse Greek New Testament," this volume helps readers discover a great deal about what the text of the New Testament communicates, filling a large gap in New Testament scholarship. Each of the 18 chapters contains: - An introduction and overview for each discourse function - A conventional explanation of that function in easy-to-understand language - A complete discourse explanation - Numerous examples of how that particular discourse function is used in the Greek New Testament - A section of application - Dozens of examples, taken straight from the Lexham Discourse Greek New Testament - Careful research, with citation to both Greek grammars and linguistic literature - Suggested reading list for continued learning and additional research

Introducing Discourse Analysis

James Paul Gee
Introducing Discourse Analysis Book PDF

Author : James Paul Gee
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351580878

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Introducing Discourse Analysis by James Paul Gee Pdf

Introducing Discourse Analysis: From Grammar to Society is a concise and accessible introduction by bestselling author, James Paul Gee, to the fundamental ideas behind different specific approaches to discourse analysis, or the analysis of language in use. The book stresses how grammar sets up choices for speakers and writers to make, choices which express, not unvarnished truth, but perspectives or viewpoints on reality. In turn, these perspectives are the material from which social interactions, social relations, identity, and politics make and remake society and culture. The book also offers an approach to how discourse analysis can contribute to lessening the ideological divides and echo chambers that so bedevil our world today. Organized in a user-friendly way with short numbered sections and recommended readings, Introducing Discourse Analysis is an essential primer for all students of discourse analysis within linguistics, education, communication studies, and related areas.

Functional Approaches to Language

Shannon Bischoff,Carmen Jany
Functional Approaches to Language Book PDF

Author : Shannon Bischoff,Carmen Jany
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110285321

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Functional Approaches to Language by Shannon Bischoff,Carmen Jany Pdf

Functionalism, as characterized by Allen, (2007:254) "holds that linguistic structures can only be understood and explained with reference to the semantic and communicative functions of language, whose primary function is to be a vehicle for social interaction among human beings." Since the 1970s, inspired by the work of Jespersen, Bolinger, Dik, Halliday, and Chafe, functionalism has been attached to a variety of movements and models making major contributions to linguistic theory and to various subfields within linguistics, such as syntax, discourse, language acquisition, cognitive linguistics, typology, and documentary linguistics. Further, functional approaches have had a major impact outside linguistics in fields such as psychology and education, both in terms of theory and application. The main goal of functionalist approaches is to clarify the dynamic relationship between form and function (Thompson 2003:53). Functionalist perspectives have gained more ground over the past decades with more linguists resorting to functional explanations to account for linguistic structure. The authors in this volume present the current state of functional approaches to linguistic inquiry expanding our knowledge of language and linguistics.

Discourse, Grammar and Ideology

Christopher Hart
Discourse Grammar and Ideology Book PDF

Author : Christopher Hart
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781441101358

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Discourse, Grammar and Ideology by Christopher Hart Pdf

Researchers in critical discourse analysis (CDA) have often pointed to grammar as a locus of ideology in discourse. This book illustrates the role that grammars as models of language (and image) can play in revealing ideological properties of texts and discourse in social and political contexts. The book takes the reader through three distinct grammatical frameworks – functional grammar, multimodal grammar and cognitive grammar. Using examples taken from a range of discourses relating to globalisation, including discourses of immigration, war, corporate practice and political protests, the book demonstrates the individual utility and the interconnectedness of these models inside CDA. A key argument advanced is that the cognitive processes necessarily involved in making sense of language are based in visual experience. This position offers new ways of understanding the ideological effects of grammatical choices in texts and suggests a reassessment of the relationship between linguistic and multimodal grammars in CDA. The book will appeal to students and researchers interested in CDA and the relationship between discourse, cognition and social action.

Discourse and Grammar in Australian Languages

Ilana Mushin,Brett Joseph Baker
Discourse and Grammar in Australian Languages Book PDF

Author : Ilana Mushin,Brett Joseph Baker
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027205711

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Discourse and Grammar in Australian Languages by Ilana Mushin,Brett Joseph Baker Pdf

Discourse and Grammar in Australian Languages is the first major survey to address the issue of the effects of information packaging on Australian languages, widely known for nonconfigurationality. The papers are based on individual fieldwork and describe a wide range of Australian languages of different types, ranging from the polysynthetic languages of Arnhem Land and the Kimberley to the classical types represented by Walpiri. Topics covered include the pragmatics of information exchange, the interaction of noun class marking with polarity and referentiality, the effects of specificity on argument indexing, the discourse uses of the ergative case, the contribution of pronouns to NP reference, the interaction of tense and aspect clitics with information structure, clause-initial position, and discourse and grammar in Australian languages. The volume will appeal to scholars interested in discourse, typology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics.

Sentence and Discourse

Jacqueline Guéron
Sentence and Discourse Book PDF

Author : Jacqueline Guéron
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191059827

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Sentence and Discourse by Jacqueline Guéron Pdf

This book looks at the relationship between the structure of the sentence and the organization of discourse. While a sentence obeys specific grammatical rules, the coherence of a discourse is instead dependent on the relations between the sentences it contains. In this volume, leading syntacticians, semanticists, and philosophers examine the nature of these relations, where they come from, and how they apply. Chapters in Part I address points of sentence grammar in different languages, including mood and tense in Spanish, definite determiners in French and Bulgarian, and the influence of aktionsart on the acquisition of tense by English, French, and Chinese children. Part II looks at modes of discourse, showing for example how discourse relations create implicatures and how Indirect Discourse differs from Free Indirect Discourse. The studies conclude that the relations between sentences that make a discourse coherent are already encoded in sentence grammar and that, once established, these relations influence the meaning of individual sentences.

A Functional Discourse Grammar for English

Evelien Keizer
A Functional Discourse Grammar for English Book PDF

Author : Evelien Keizer
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199571871

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A Functional Discourse Grammar for English by Evelien Keizer Pdf

This is the first textbook on Functional Discourse Grammar, a recently developed theory of language structure which analyses utterances at the pragmatic, semantic, morphosyntactic and phonological level. It focuses principally on English and provides extensive exercises for students to use and evaluate the theory.

Functional Discourse Grammar

Kees Hengeveld,J. Lachlan Mackenzie
Functional Discourse Grammar Book PDF

Author : Kees Hengeveld,J. Lachlan Mackenzie
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2008-08-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780199278107

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Functional Discourse Grammar by Kees Hengeveld,J. Lachlan Mackenzie Pdf

This is the first comprehensive presentation of Functional Discourse Grammar. The authors set out its nature and origins and show how it relates to contemporary linguistic theory. They demonstrate and test its explanatory power and descriptive utility against linguistic facts from over 150 languages across a full range of linguistic families.

The Rise of Discourse Markers

Bernd Heine,Gunther Kaltenböck,Tania Kuteva,Haiping Long
The Rise of Discourse Markers Book PDF

Author : Bernd Heine,Gunther Kaltenböck,Tania Kuteva,Haiping Long
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108995887

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The Rise of Discourse Markers by Bernd Heine,Gunther Kaltenböck,Tania Kuteva,Haiping Long Pdf

Discourse markers constitute an important part of linguistic communication, and research on this phenomenon has been a thriving field of study over the past three decades. However, a problem that has plagued this research is that these markers exhibit a number of structural characteristics that are hard to interpret based on existing methodologies, such as grammaticalization. This study argues that it is possible to explain such characteristics in a meaningful way. It presents a cross-linguistic survey of the development of discourse markers, their important role in communication, and their relation to the wider context of sociocultural behaviour, with the goal of explaining their similarities and differences across a typologically wide range of languages. By giving a clear definition of discourse markers, it aims to provide a guide for future research, making it essential reading for students and researchers in linguistics, and anyone interested in exploring this fascinating linguistic phenomenon.

Corpora, Grammar and Discourse

Nicholas Groom,Maggie Charles,Suganthi John
Corpora Grammar and Discourse Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Groom,Maggie Charles,Suganthi John
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027267900

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Corpora, Grammar and Discourse by Nicholas Groom,Maggie Charles,Suganthi John Pdf

Corpus linguistics has had a revolutionary impact on grammar and discourse research. Not only has it opened up entirely new theoretical perspectives and methodological possibilities for both fields, but it has also to a considerable extent erased the boundaries that have traditionally been drawn between them. This book showcases a variety of current corpus-based approaches to the study of grammar and discourse, and makes a case for seeing grammar and discourse as fundamentally inter-related phenomena. The book features contributions from leading experts in cognitive linguistics, construction grammar, critical discourse studies, genre and register analysis, phraseology, language learning and teaching, languages for specific purposes, second language acquisition, sociolinguistics, systemic functional linguistics and text linguistics. An essential reference point for future research, Corpora, Grammar and Discourse has been edited in honour of Susan Hunston, whose own work has consistently pushed at the boundaries of corpus-based research on grammar and discourse for over three decades.

Discourse Grammar and Typology

Werner Abraham,Talmy Givón,Sandra A. Thompson
Discourse Grammar and Typology Book PDF

Author : Werner Abraham,Talmy Givón,Sandra A. Thompson
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1995-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027230300

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Discourse Grammar and Typology by Werner Abraham,Talmy Givón,Sandra A. Thompson Pdf

This volume combines papers selected for their affinity with work on discourse analysis and language typology. The methodological platform is the authors' conviction that all linguistic work needs to be empirical in the sense that (1) generalizations are to be made on the basis of spoken texts in larger contexts, (2) generalizations are correct only as long as pertinent linguistic material does not contradict them, and (3) that linguistic categories and rules are of a temporal nature. In this sense, the contributions represent 'functional typological' comparison, often of languages not frequently investigated. The papers are arranged in 5 groups: Transitivity and voice; Clausal modality; Typology and discourse categories; Language and Culture; Functionality.