Discourse Phenomena In Typological Perspective

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Discourse Phenomena in Typological Perspective

Alessandra Barotto,Simone Mattiola
Discourse Phenomena in Typological Perspective Book PDF

Author : Alessandra Barotto,Simone Mattiola
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027254887

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Discourse Phenomena in Typological Perspective by Alessandra Barotto,Simone Mattiola Pdf

This book aims at investigating discourse phenomena (i.e., linguistic elements and constructions that help to manage the organization, flow, and outcome of communication) from a typological and cross-linguistic perspective. Although it is a well-established idea in functional-typological approaches that grammar is shaped by discourse use, systematic typological cross-linguistic investigations on discourse phenomena are relatively rare. This volume aims at bridging this gap, by integrating different linguistic subfields, such as discourse analysis, pragmatics, and typology. The contributions, both theoretically and empirically oriented, focus on a broad variety of discourse phenomena (ranging from discourse markers to discourse function of grammatical markers, to strategies that manage the discourse and information flow) while adopting a typological perspective and considering typologically distant languages.

The Grammar of Thinking

Daniela E. Casartelli,Silvio Cruschina,Pekka Posio,Stef Spronck
The Grammar of Thinking Book PDF

Author : Daniela E. Casartelli,Silvio Cruschina,Pekka Posio,Stef Spronck
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783111066035

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The Grammar of Thinking by Daniela E. Casartelli,Silvio Cruschina,Pekka Posio,Stef Spronck Pdf

Sentence (1) represents the phenomenon of reported thought, (2) that of reported speech: (1) Sasha thought: "This is fine" or Sasha thought that this would be fine (2) Sasha said: "This is fine" or Sasha said that this would be fine While sentences as in (1) have often been discussed in the context of those in (2) the former have rarely received specific attention. This has meant that much of the semantic and structural complexity, cross-linguistic variation, as well as the precise relation between (1) and (2) and related phenomena have remained unstudied. Addressing this gap, this volume represents the first collection of studies specifically dedicated to reported thought. It introduces a wide variety of cross-linguistic examples of the phenomenon and brings together authors from linguistic typology, corpus and interactional linguistics, and formal and functional theories of syntax to shed light on how talking about thoughts can become grammar in the languages of the world. The book should be of interest to linguists, philosophers of language, linguistic anthropologists and communication specialists seeking to understand topics at the boundary of stylistics and morphosyntax, as well as the grammar of epistemicity.

Complementation

Kaoru Horie
Complementation Book PDF

Author : Kaoru Horie
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027238863

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Complementation by Kaoru Horie Pdf

Complementation, i.e. predication encoded in argument slots, is well-renowned for its syntactic and semantic variability across languages. As such, it poses a tantalizing descriptive/explanatory challenge to linguists of any theoretical persuasion. Recent developments in Cognitive and Functional-typological linguistics have enabled researchers to address various unexplored research questions on complementation phenomena. The seven papers included in this volume represent the most recent endeavors to explore cognitive-functional foundations of complementation phenomena from various theoretical perspectives (Cognitive Grammar, Mental Space Theory, Typology, Discourse-functional linguistics, Cognitive Science). The seven papers are prefaced by an introductory chapter (Kaoru Horie and Bernard Comrie) which situates the current volume within the major complementation studies of the past forty years. This work presents a new theoretical venue of complementation studies and enhances our understanding of this complex yet intriguing syntactic and semantic phenomenon.

Discourse Grammar and Typology

Werner Abraham,Talmy Givón,Sandra A. Thompson
Discourse Grammar and Typology Book PDF

Author : Werner Abraham,Talmy Givón,Sandra A. Thompson
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1995-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027230300

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Discourse Grammar and Typology by Werner Abraham,Talmy Givón,Sandra A. Thompson Pdf

This volume combines papers selected for their affinity with work on discourse analysis and language typology. The methodological platform is the authors' conviction that all linguistic work needs to be empirical in the sense that (1) generalizations are to be made on the basis of spoken texts in larger contexts, (2) generalizations are correct only as long as pertinent linguistic material does not contradict them, and (3) that linguistic categories and rules are of a temporal nature. In this sense, the contributions represent 'functional typological' comparison, often of languages not frequently investigated. The papers are arranged in 5 groups: Transitivity and voice; Clausal modality; Typology and discourse categories; Language and Culture; Functionality.

Typological Discourse Analysis

John Myhill
Typological Discourse Analysis Book PDF

Author : John Myhill
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Discourse analysis
ISBN : 9780631176145

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Typological Discourse Analysis by John Myhill Pdf

This book gives the first account of a field of fast increasing importance in both theoretical and descriptive linguistics. The aim of Typological Discourse Analysis is to establish a universally valid framework for the objective description of linguistic function and so make it possible to compare directly the functions of constructions in different languages. For linguists working on grammars of specific languages this book provides both methodological tools for objective description and a wealth of ideas about functional parameters which have been found to be significant in the languages of the world. For linguists interested in language typology, this book gives data from a wide variety of languages which allow for a more direct cross-linguistic comparison of function than is possible from consulting reference grammars alone. For qualitative discourse analysts, this book describes in basic terms some quantitative methods of linguistic analysis, and includes discussion of word order and voice alternations, grammaticalization, aspect, topic and focus marking, clause-chaining and noun incorporation.

Exploring Discourse Practices in Romanian

Andra Vasilescu,Mihaela-Viorica Constantinescu,Gabriela Stoica,Jonathan Russell White
Exploring Discourse Practices in Romanian Book PDF

Author : Andra Vasilescu,Mihaela-Viorica Constantinescu,Gabriela Stoica,Jonathan Russell White
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781527549074

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Exploring Discourse Practices in Romanian by Andra Vasilescu,Mihaela-Viorica Constantinescu,Gabriela Stoica,Jonathan Russell White Pdf

Exploring Discourse Practices in Romanian is a glimpse into Romanians’ style of interaction, which has developed eclectically at the crossroads of Eastern and Western cultures. It is oriented towards modern literacy while being deeply rooted in a long oral tradition, and paradoxically displays both attachment to local specifics and commitment to mimetic speech and act(ion)s imported from various cultural spaces. The book presents a characterisation of the Romanian cultural space in terms of various discourse practices, drawing on recent challenging theoretical proposals, and concluding with in-depth corpus-based analyses. The chapters focus on five main topics (the co-construction of discursive identities, discursive polyphony, textualisation of attitudes and emotions, conceptual metaphors, and grammaticalisation of context) explored in various discourse genres (political discourse, media discourse, professional discourse, face-to-face conversation, literature of memoires, and the usage of Romanian by non-natives). The theoretical framework utilised here is discourse analysis, defined in a broad sense (with regards to discourse patterns, pragmatic phenomena, conversation analysis, and rhetoric). The volume, having both a theoretical and an applied dimension, will appeal to an international readership, including researchers interested in current developments of pragmatics and discourse analysis.

On the Role of Contrast in Information Structure

Jorina Brysbaert,Karen Lahousse
On the Role of Contrast in Information Structure Book PDF

Author : Jorina Brysbaert,Karen Lahousse
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110986594

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On the Role of Contrast in Information Structure by Jorina Brysbaert,Karen Lahousse Pdf

In research on Information Structure, there is an ongoing discussion about the role of contrast. While most linguists consider contrast to be compatible with both focus and topic, some argue that it is an autonomous IS category. Contrast has been shown to be encoded by different linguistic means, such as specific morphemes, adverbials, clefts, prosodic cues. Hence, this concept is also related to other domains, in particular morphosyntax and prosody. The precise way in which they interact is however not yet entirely clear. Moreover, from a methodological point of view, the identification and annotation of contrast in corpora is not straightforward. This volume provides a selection of articles discussing the definition of contrast, the importance of distinguishing different types of contrast, the use of several encoding strategies, and the annotation of contrast in corpora using the Question Under Discussion Model. The contributions offer data on English, French, French Belgian Sign Language, German, Hindi, Italian and Spanish.

Reference in Discourse

A. A. Kibrik
Reference in Discourse Book PDF

Author : A. A. Kibrik
Publisher : Oxford Studies in Typology and
Page : 683 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199215805

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Reference in Discourse by A. A. Kibrik Pdf

This is the first full study of how people refer to entities in natural discourse. It contributes to the understanding of both linguistic diversity and the cognitive underpinnings of language and it provides a framework for further research in both fields. Andrej Kibrik focuses on the way specific entities are mentioned in natural discourse, during which about every third word usually depends on referential choice. He considers reference as an overt representation of underlying cognitive processes and combines a theoretically-oriented cognitive approach with empirically-based cross-linguistic analysis. He begins by introducing the cognitive approach to discourse analysis and by examining the relationship between discourse studies and linguistic typology. He discusses reference as a linguistic phenomenon, in connection with the traditional notions of deixis, anaphora, givenness, and topicality, and describes the way his theoretical approach is centered on notions of referent activation in working memory. He argues that the speaker is responsible for the shape of discourse and that referential expressions should be understood as choices made by speakers rather than as puzzles to be solved by addressees. Kibrik examines the cross-linguistic aspects of reference and the typology of referential devices, including referring expressions per se, such as free and bound pronouns, and referential aids that help to tell apart the concurrently activated entities. This discussion is based on the data from about 200 languages from around the world. He then proposes a comprehensive model of referential choice, in which he draws on concepts from cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistics, cognitive psychology, and cognitive neuroscience, and applies this to Russian and English. He also draws together his empirical analyses in order to examine what light his analysis of discourse can shed on the way information is processed in working memory. In the final part of the book Andrej Kibrik offers a wider perspective, including deixis, referential aspects of gesticulation and signed languages. This pioneering work will interest linguists and cognitive scientists interested in discourse, reference, typology, and the operations of working memory in linguistic communication.

Contexts of Subordination

Laura Visapää,Jyrki Kalliokoski,Helena Sorva
Contexts of Subordination Book PDF

Author : Laura Visapää,Jyrki Kalliokoski,Helena Sorva
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027269614

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Contexts of Subordination by Laura Visapää,Jyrki Kalliokoski,Helena Sorva Pdf

Contexts of Subordination: Cognitive, typological and discourse perspectives is a collection of articles that approaches linguistic subordination as a semantico-grammatical and pragmatic phenomenon. The volume brings together cognitive, interactional and typological perspectives, and is characterised by extensive use of multi-genre data. The collection aims at a more precise understanding of subordination by emphasizing its pragmatic and contextual nature. Subordination and its linguistic realizations are studied from the perspective of language in its actual contexts of use, as an interactional resource available to language users, in both written and spoken language. In addition, the authors produce typologically relevant information about subordination in the different varieties and genres of the studied languages (English, Estonian, Finnish, and French). These qualities make the book unique in the field of subordination studies.

Clause Linkage in the Languages of the Ob-Yenisei Area

Anja Behnke,Beáta Boglárka Wagner-Nagy
Clause Linkage in the Languages of the Ob Yenisei Area Book PDF

Author : Anja Behnke,Beáta Boglárka Wagner-Nagy
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004684775

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Clause Linkage in the Languages of the Ob-Yenisei Area by Anja Behnke,Beáta Boglárka Wagner-Nagy Pdf

The volume explores clause-linkage strategies from a cross-linguistic perspective with an emphasis on asyndetic constructions. The data-driven approaches focus on areal differences and similarities in using non-finite verb forms in complex sentences in languages situated in Central and Western Siberia.

Topic and Focus

Chungmin Lee,Matthew Gordon
Topic and Focus Book PDF

Author : Chungmin Lee,Matthew Gordon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2006-12-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781402047961

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Topic and Focus by Chungmin Lee,Matthew Gordon Pdf

During the 2001 Linguistic Summer Institute at University of California, Santa Barbara, a group of linguists gathered at a workshop to discuss the expression and role of topicalization and focus from a variety of perspectives: phonetic, phonological, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic. The workshop was designed to lay the groundwork for collaborative efforts between linguists devoted to the study of meaning and linguists engaged in the quantitative study of intonation. This volume contains papers emerging from the Santa Barbara Workshop on Topic and Focus. A wide variety of methodologies and research interests related to topic and focus are represented in the papers. Some works present results of phonetic studies, either acoustic or perceptual, on the expression of topic and/or focus; others examine semantic or pragmatic features of topic and/or focus, while others are concerned with the interface between intonation and meaning. Data from several different languages are represented in the papers, including several languages with relatively little documentation particularly in the venue of topic and focus, e. g. Basque, Chickasaw, Indonesian, Polish, Taiwanese. The broad sample of languages coupled with the wide variety of research topics addressed by the papers promise to enrich our typological understanding of topic and focus phenomena and provide an impetus for further research. The following paragraphs offer brief summaries of the papers contained in this volume: Gorka Elordieta’s paper describes prosodic conditions governing focus in a dialect of Basque with pitch accents.

The Grammar of Inalienability

Hilary Chappell,William McGregor
The Grammar of Inalienability Book PDF

Author : Hilary Chappell,William McGregor
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 948 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110822137

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The Grammar of Inalienability by Hilary Chappell,William McGregor Pdf

Research on language universals and research on linguistic typology are not antagonistic, but rather complementary approaches to the same fundamental problem: the relationship between the amazing diversity of languages and the profound unity of language. Only if the true extent of typological divergence is recognized can universal laws be formulated. In recent years it has become more and more evident that a broad range of languages of radically different types must be carefully analyzed before general theories are possible. Typological comparison of this kind is now at the centre of linguistic research. The series empirical approaches to language typology presents a platform for contributions of all kinds to this rapidly developing field. The distinctive feature of the series is its markedly empirical orientation. All conclusions to be reached are the result of a deepened study of empirical data. General problems are focused on from the perspective of individual languages, language families, language groups, or language samples. Special emphasis is given to the analysis of phenomena from little known languages, which shed new light on long-standing problems in general linguistics. The series is open to contributions from different theoretical persuasions. It thus reflects the methodological pluralism that characterizes the present situation. Care is taken that all volumes be accessible to every linguist and, moreover, to every reader specializing in some domain related to human language. A deeper understanding of human language in general, based on a detailed analysis of typological diversity among individual languages, is fundamental for many sciences, not only for linguists. Therefore, this series has proven to be indispensable in every research library, be it public or private, which has a specialization in language and the language sciences. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Birgit Sievert.

Linking Constructions Into Functional Linguistics

Brian Nolan,Elke Diedrichsen
Linking Constructions Into Functional Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Brian Nolan,Elke Diedrichsen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Construction grammar
ISBN : 9027206120

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Linking Constructions Into Functional Linguistics by Brian Nolan,Elke Diedrichsen Pdf

The paper will explore the theoretical scope of the concept "construction", as envisaged in Constructional approaches to grammar. Starting from the Role and Reference Grammar notion of Constructions, as represented in "Constructional Schemas", it will be argued that Constructional Schemas as representations of linguistic knowledge can be used not only for language specific constructions, but for the wide range of argument structure and sentence structure constructions as well. This will be exemplified by extensive discussions of two well known German construction types, which are the bekommen- ...

Rethinking the Coordinate-subordinate Dichotomy

Jean-Christophe Verstraete
Rethinking the Coordinate subordinate Dichotomy Book PDF

Author : Jean-Christophe Verstraete
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 3110199505

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Rethinking the Coordinate-subordinate Dichotomy by Jean-Christophe Verstraete Pdf

This study argues that the domain traditionally covered by 'coordination' and 'subordination' in English can be neatly subdivided into four distinct construction types which differ in the grammatical encoding of speaker-attitude and speaker-interlocutor interaction. The four semantically, syntactically and pragmatically coherent construction types make sense of the many conflicting criteria proposed in the literature to distinguish subordinate constructions from coordinate ones

Bridging constructions

Valérie Guérin
Bridging constructions Book PDF

Author : Valérie Guérin
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783961101412

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Bridging constructions by Valérie Guérin Pdf

Many descriptive grammars report the use of a linguistic pattern at the interface between discourse and syntax which is known generally as tail-head linkage. This volume takes an unprecedented look at this type of linkage across languages and shows that there exist three distinct variants, all subsumed under the hypernym bridging constructions. The chapters highlight the defining features of these constructions in the grammar and their functional properties in discourse. The volume reveals that: Bridging constructions consist of two clauses: a reference clause and a bridging clause. Across languages, bridging clauses can be subordinated clauses, reduced main clauses, or main clauses with continuation prosody.Bridging constructions have three variants: recapitulative linkage, summary linkage and mixed linkage. They differ in the formal makeup of the bridging clause.In discourse, the functions that bridging constructions fulfil depend on the text genres in which they appear and their position in the text.If a language uses more than one type of bridging construction, then each type has a distinct discourse function.Bridging constructions can be optional and purely stylistic or mandatory and serve a grammatical purpose.Although the difference between bridging constructions and clause repetition can be subtle, they maintain their own distinctive characteristics.