Discrete Fracture Network Modeling Of Hydraulic Stimulation

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Discrete Fracture Network Modeling of Hydraulic Stimulation

Mark W. McClure,Roland N. Horne
Discrete Fracture Network Modeling of Hydraulic Stimulation Book PDF

Author : Mark W. McClure,Roland N. Horne
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319003832

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Discrete Fracture Network Modeling of Hydraulic Stimulation by Mark W. McClure,Roland N. Horne Pdf

Discrete Fracture Network Modeling of Hydraulic Stimulation describes the development and testing of a model that couples fluid-flow, deformation, friction weakening, and permeability evolution in large, complex two-dimensional discrete fracture networks. The model can be used to explore the behavior of hydraulic stimulation in settings where matrix permeability is low and preexisting fractures play an important role, such as Enhanced Geothermal Systems and gas shale. Used also to describe pure shear stimulation, mixed-mechanism stimulation, or pure opening-mode stimulation. A variety of novel techniques to ensure efficiency and realistic model behavior are implemented, and tested. The simulation methodology can also be used as an efficient method for directly solving quasistatic fracture contact problems. Results show how stresses induced by fracture deformation during stimulation directly impact the mechanism of propagation and the resulting fracture network.

Discrete Fracture Network Modeling of Hydraulic Stimulation

Mark McClure,Roland N. Horne
Discrete Fracture Network Modeling of Hydraulic Stimulation Book PDF

Author : Mark McClure,Roland N. Horne
Publisher : Springer
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 3319003844

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Discrete Fracture Network Modeling of Hydraulic Stimulation by Mark McClure,Roland N. Horne Pdf

Discrete Fracture Network Modeling of Hydraulic Stimulation describes the development and testing of a model that couples fluid-flow, deformation, friction weakening, and permeability evolution in large, complex two-dimensional discrete fracture networks. The model can be used to explore the behavior of hydraulic stimulation in settings where matrix permeability is low and preexisting fractures play an important role, such as Enhanced Geothermal Systems and gas shale. Used also to describe pure shear stimulation, mixed-mechanism stimulation, or pure opening-mode stimulation. A variety of novel techniques to ensure efficiency and realistic model behavior are implemented, and tested. The simulation methodology can also be used as an efficient method for directly solving quasistatic fracture contact problems. Results show how stresses induced by fracture deformation during stimulation directly impact the mechanism of propagation and the resulting fracture network.

Mechanics of Hydraulic Fracturing

Ching H. Yew,Xiaowei Weng
Mechanics of Hydraulic Fracturing Book PDF

Author : Ching H. Yew,Xiaowei Weng
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780124200111

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Mechanics of Hydraulic Fracturing by Ching H. Yew,Xiaowei Weng Pdf

Revised to include current components considered for today’s unconventional and multi-fracture grids, Mechanics of Hydraulic Fracturing, Second Edition explains one of the most important features for fracture design — the ability to predict the geometry and characteristics of the hydraulically induced fracture. With two-thirds of the world’s oil and natural gas reserves committed to unconventional resources, hydraulic fracturing is the best proven well stimulation method to extract these resources from their more remote and complex reservoirs. However, few hydraulic fracture models can properly simulate more complex fractures. Engineers and well designers must understand the underlying mechanics of how fractures are modeled in order to correctly predict and forecast a more advanced fracture network. Updated to accommodate today’s fracturing jobs, Mechanics of Hydraulic Fracturing, Second Edition enables the engineer to: Understand complex fracture networks to maximize completion strategies Recognize and compute stress shadow, which can drastically affect fracture network patterns Optimize completions by properly modeling and more accurately predicting for today’s hydraulic fracturing completions Discusses the underlying mechanics of creating a fracture from the wellbore Enhanced to include newer modeling components such as stress shadow and interaction of hydraulic fracture with a natural fracture, which aids in more complex fracture networks Updated experimental studies that apply to today’s unconventional fracturing cases

Hydraulic Fracture Modeling

Yu-Shu Wu
Hydraulic Fracture Modeling Book PDF

Author : Yu-Shu Wu
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128129999

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Hydraulic Fracture Modeling by Yu-Shu Wu Pdf

Hydraulic Fracture Modeling delivers all the pertinent technology and solutions in one product to become the go-to source for petroleum and reservoir engineers. Providing tools and approaches, this multi-contributed reference presents current and upcoming developments for modeling rock fracturing including their limitations and problem-solving applications. Fractures are common in oil and gas reservoir formations, and with the ongoing increase in development of unconventional reservoirs, more petroleum engineers today need to know the latest technology surrounding hydraulic fracturing technology such as fracture rock modeling. There is tremendous research in the area but not all located in one place. Covering two types of modeling technologies, various effective fracturing approaches and model applications for fracturing, the book equips today’s petroleum engineer with an all-inclusive product to characterize and optimize today’s more complex reservoirs. Offers understanding of the details surrounding fracturing and fracture modeling technology, including theories and quantitative methods Provides academic and practical perspective from multiple contributors at the forefront of hydraulic fracturing and rock mechanics Provides today’s petroleum engineer with model validation tools backed by real-world case studies

Embedded Discrete Fracture Modeling and Application in Reservoir Simulation

Kamy Sepehrnoori,Yifei Xu,Wei Yu
Embedded Discrete Fracture Modeling and Application in Reservoir Simulation Book PDF

Author : Kamy Sepehrnoori,Yifei Xu,Wei Yu
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780128196885

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Embedded Discrete Fracture Modeling and Application in Reservoir Simulation by Kamy Sepehrnoori,Yifei Xu,Wei Yu Pdf

The development of naturally fractured reservoirs, especially shale gas and tight oil reservoirs, exploded in recent years due to advanced drilling and fracturing techniques. However, complex fracture geometries such as irregular fracture networks and non-planar fractures are often generated, especially in the presence of natural fractures. Accurate modelling of production from reservoirs with such geometries is challenging. Therefore, Embedded Discrete Fracture Modeling and Application in Reservoir Simulation demonstrates how production from reservoirs with complex fracture geometries can be modelled efficiently and effectively. This volume presents a conventional numerical model to handle simple and complex fractures using local grid refinement (LGR) and unstructured gridding. Moreover, it introduces an Embedded Discrete Fracture Model (EDFM) to efficiently deal with complex fractures by dividing the fractures into segments using matrix cell boundaries and creating non-neighboring connections (NNCs). A basic EDFM approach using Cartesian grids and advanced EDFM approach using Corner point and unstructured grids will be covered. Embedded Discrete Fracture Modeling and Application in Reservoir Simulation is an essential reference for anyone interested in performing reservoir simulation of conventional and unconventional fractured reservoirs. Highlights the current state-of-the-art in reservoir simulation of unconventional reservoirs Offers understanding of the impacts of key reservoir properties and complex fractures on well performance Provides case studies to show how to use the EDFM method for different needs

Modelling the Evolution of Natural Fracture Networks

Michael John Welch,Mikael Lüthje,Simon John Oldfield
Modelling the Evolution of Natural Fracture Networks Book PDF

Author : Michael John Welch,Mikael Lüthje,Simon John Oldfield
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030524142

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Modelling the Evolution of Natural Fracture Networks by Michael John Welch,Mikael Lüthje,Simon John Oldfield Pdf

This book presents and describes an innovative method to simulate the growth of natural fractural networks in different geological environments, based on their geological history and fundamental geomechanical principles. The book develops techniques to simulate the growth and interaction of large populations of layer-bound fracture directly, based on linear elastic fracture mechanics and subcritical propagation theory. It demonstrates how to use these techniques to model the nucleation, propagation and interaction of layer-bound fractures in different orientations around large scale geological structures, based on the geological history of the structures. It also explains how to use these techniques to build more accurate discrete fracture network (DFN) models at a reasonable computational cost. These models can explain many of the properties of natural fracture networks observed in outcrops, using actual outcrop examples. Finally, the book demonstrates how it can be incorporated into flow modelling workflows using subsurface examples from the hydrocarbon and geothermal industries. Modelling the Evolution of Natural Fracture Networks will be of interest to anyone curious about understanding and predicting the evolution of complex natural fracture networks across large geological structures. It will be helpful to those modelling fluid flow through fractures, or the geomechanical impact of fracture networks, in the hydrocarbon, geothermal, CO2 sequestration, groundwater and engineering industries.

Geomechanics and Hydraulic Fracturing for Shale Reservoirs

Yu Wang
Geomechanics and Hydraulic Fracturing for Shale Reservoirs Book PDF

Author : Yu Wang
Publisher : Scientific Research Publishing, Inc. USA
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-01
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781618968968

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Geomechanics and Hydraulic Fracturing for Shale Reservoirs by Yu Wang Pdf

This book is intended as a reference book for advanced graduate students and research engineers in shale gas development or rock mechanical engineering. Globally, there is widespread interest in exploiting shale gas resources to meet rising energy demands, maintain energy security and stability in supply and reduce dependence on higher carbon sources of energy, namely coal and oil. However, extracting shale gas is a resource intensive process and is dependent on the geological and geomechanical characteristics of the source rocks, making the development of certain formations uneconomic using current technologies. Therefore, evaluation of the physical and mechanical properties of shale, together with technological advancements, is critical in verifying the economic viability of such formation. Accurate geomechanical information about the rock and its variation through the shale is important since stresses along the wellbore can control fracture initiation and frac development. In addition, hydraulic fracturing has been widely employed to enhance the production of oil and gas from underground reservoirs. Hydraulic fracturing is a complex operation in which the fluid is pumped at a high pressure into a selected section of the wellbore. The interaction between the hydraulic fractures and natural fractures is the key to fracturing effectiveness prediction and high gas development. The development and growth of a hydraulic fracture through the natural fracture systems of shale is probably more complex than can be described here, but may be somewhat predictable if the fracture system and the development of stresses can be explained. As a result, comprehensive shale geomechanical experiments, physical modeling experiment and numerical investigations should be conducted to reveal the fracturing mechanical behaviors of shale.

Fractional Calculus: Theory and Applications

Francesco Mainardi
Fractional Calculus Theory and Applications Book PDF

Author : Francesco Mainardi
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-20
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9783038972068

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Fractional Calculus: Theory and Applications by Francesco Mainardi Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Fractional Calculus: Theory and Applications" that was published in Mathematics

Rock Fractures and Fluid Flow

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Committee on Fracture Characterization and Fluid Flow
Rock Fractures and Fluid Flow Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Committee on Fracture Characterization and Fluid Flow
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1996-08-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309049962

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Rock Fractures and Fluid Flow by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Committee on Fracture Characterization and Fluid Flow Pdf

Scientific understanding of fluid flow in rock fracturesâ€"a process underlying contemporary earth science problems from the search for petroleum to the controversy over nuclear waste storageâ€"has grown significantly in the past 20 years. This volume presents a comprehensive report on the state of the field, with an interdisciplinary viewpoint, case studies of fracture sites, illustrations, conclusions, and research recommendations. The book addresses these questions: How can fractures that are significant hydraulic conductors be identified, located, and characterized? How do flow and transport occur in fracture systems? How can changes in fracture systems be predicted and controlled? Among other topics, the committee provides a geomechanical understanding of fracture formation, reviews methods for detecting subsurface fractures, and looks at the use of hydraulic and tracer tests to investigate fluid flow. The volume examines the state of conceptual and mathematical modeling, and it provides a useful framework for understanding the complexity of fracture changes that occur during fluid pumping and other engineering practices. With a practical and multidisciplinary outlook, this volume will be welcomed by geologists, petroleum geologists, geoengineers, geophysicists, hydrologists, researchers, educators and students in these fields, and public officials involved in geological projects.

Shale

Thomas Dewers,Jason Heath,Marcelo Sánchez
Shale Book PDF

Author : Thomas Dewers,Jason Heath,Marcelo Sánchez
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119066705

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Shale by Thomas Dewers,Jason Heath,Marcelo Sánchez Pdf

Advances in theories, methods and applications for shale resource use Shale is the dominant rock in the sedimentary record. It is also the subject of increased interest because of the growing contribution of shale oil and gas to energy supplies, as well as the potential use of shale formations for carbon dioxide sequestration and nuclear waste storage. Shale: Subsurface Science and Engineering brings together geoscience and engineering to present the latest models, methods and applications for understanding and exploiting shale formations. Volume highlights include: Review of current knowledge on shale geology Latest shale engineering methods such as horizontal drilling Reservoir management practices for optimized oil and gas field development Examples of economically and environmentally viable methods of hydrocarbon extraction from shale Discussion of issues relating to hydraulic fracking, carbon sequestration, and nuclear waste storage

New Frontiers in Oil and Gas Exploration

Congrui Jin,Gianluca Cusatis
New Frontiers in Oil and Gas Exploration Book PDF

Author : Congrui Jin,Gianluca Cusatis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319401249

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New Frontiers in Oil and Gas Exploration by Congrui Jin,Gianluca Cusatis Pdf

This contributed volume presents a multi-perspective collection of the latest research findings on oil and gas exploration and imparts insight that can greatly assist in understanding field behavior, design of test programs, and design of field operations. With this book, engineers also gain a powerful guide to the most commonly used numerical simulation methods that aid in reservoir modelling. In addition, the contributors explore development of technologies that allow for cost effective oil and gas exploration while minimizing the impact on our water resources, surface and groundwater aquifers, geological stability of impacted areas, air quality, and infrastructure assets such as roads, pipelines, water, and wastewater networks. Easy to understand, the book identifies equipment and procedural problems inherent to oil and gas operations and provides systematic approaches for solving them.

Mechanics of Hydraulic Fracturing

Xi Zhang,Bisheng Wu,Diansen Yang,Andrew Bunger
Mechanics of Hydraulic Fracturing Book PDF

Author : Xi Zhang,Bisheng Wu,Diansen Yang,Andrew Bunger
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119742456

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Mechanics of Hydraulic Fracturing by Xi Zhang,Bisheng Wu,Diansen Yang,Andrew Bunger Pdf

Mechanics of Hydraulic Fracturing Comprehensive single-volume reference work providing an overview of experimental results and predictive methods for hydraulic fracture growth in rocks Mechanics of Hydraulic Fracturing: Experiment, Model, and Monitoring provides a summary of the research in mechanics of hydraulic fractures during the past two decades, plus new research trends to look for in the future. The book covers the contributions from theory, modeling, and experimentation, including the application of models to reservoir stimulation, mining preconditioning, and the formation of geological structures. The four expert editors emphasize the variety of diverse methods and tools in hydraulic fracturing and help the reader understand hydraulic fracture mechanics in complex geological situations. To aid in reader comprehension, practical examples of new approaches and methods are presented throughout the book. Key topics covered in the book include: Prediction of fracture shapes, sizes, and distributions in sedimentary basins, plus their importance in petroleum industry Real-time monitoring methods, such as micro-seismicity and trace tracking How to uncover geometries of fractures like dikes and veins Fracture growth of individual foundations and its applications Researchers and professionals working in the field of fluid-driven fracture growth will find immense value in this comprehensive reference on hydraulic fracturing mechanics.

A Numerical Simulator for Flow and Transport in Stochastic Discrete Fracture Networks

Alain Rouleau,National Hydrology Research Institute (Canada)
A Numerical Simulator for Flow and Transport in Stochastic Discrete Fracture Networks Book PDF

Author : Alain Rouleau,National Hydrology Research Institute (Canada)
Publisher : Saskatoon : National Hydrology Research Institute
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Fracture mechanics
ISBN : UIUC:30112026716867

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A Numerical Simulator for Flow and Transport in Stochastic Discrete Fracture Networks by Alain Rouleau,National Hydrology Research Institute (Canada) Pdf

"This report describes a stochastic discrete fracture (SDF) modelling package that simulates ground-water flow and mass transport in fracture systems. The program NETWRK generates two-dimensional fracture networks with a Monte Carlo method based on the statistics of field data on fracture geometry, i.e., fracture orientation, trace length, aperture, and density. The program APEGEN can be used to generate supplementary aperture distributions for the fracture network generated by NETWRK. A third program, NETFLO, computes the steady-state fluid flow through the fracture network generated by NETWRK and APEGEN. NETFLO also computes the statistic s of selected parameters in every ten-degree range of direction, including the total length of fracture segments, the total flow velocity, and the total flow rate. The latter directional parameters are used by the program NETRANS to compute the transit time of particles over an arbitrary distance using a second-level stochastic process"--Abstract, p. vi.

Hydraulic Fracturing and Rock Mechanics

Yu Zhao,Yongfa Zhang,Pengfei He
Hydraulic Fracturing and Rock Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Yu Zhao,Yongfa Zhang,Pengfei He
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9819925428

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Hydraulic Fracturing and Rock Mechanics by Yu Zhao,Yongfa Zhang,Pengfei He Pdf

This open access book is the first to consider the effect of non-uniform fluid pressure in hydraulic fractures. The book covers the key topics in the process of hydraulic fracture nucleation, growth, interaction and fracture network formation. Laboratory experiments and theoretical modeling are combined to elucidate the formation mechanism of complex fracture networks. This book is suitable for master’s/Ph.D. students, scientists and engineers majoring in rock mechanics and petroleum engineering who need to use a more reliable model to predict fracture behavior.

Unconventional Reservoir Geomechanics

Mark D. Zoback,Arjun H. Kohli
Unconventional Reservoir Geomechanics Book PDF

Author : Mark D. Zoback,Arjun H. Kohli
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 495 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107087071

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Unconventional Reservoir Geomechanics by Mark D. Zoback,Arjun H. Kohli Pdf

A comprehensive overview of the key geologic, geomechanical and engineering principles that govern the development of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs. Covering hydrocarbon-bearing formations, horizontal drilling, reservoir seismology and environmental impacts, this is an invaluable resource for geologists, geophysicists and reservoir engineers.