Discuss The Impact Of Globalization On Global Poverty And Inequality

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Discuss the impact of globalization on global poverty and inequality

Veronika Minkova
Discuss the impact of globalization on global poverty and inequality Book PDF

Author : Veronika Minkova
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783656016533

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Discuss the impact of globalization on global poverty and inequality by Veronika Minkova Pdf

Essay from the year 2010 in the subject Politics - Topic: Globalization, Political Economics, grade: 1,7, King`s College London, language: English, abstract: The period from the end of the World War II to the mid-1970s saw world-wide sustained and high economic growth. Within a generation Western European society was transformed from predominantly agrarian to post-industrial. Latin America, Asia and Africa also were heading towards higher growth rates. During the 1980s, a new period of integration of national economies led to the intensification of international economic interconnectedness and developing economies were expected to overcome the between-country income gap through openness-growth link. This was seen as the manifestation of neoliberalism as new forms of international economic relations emerged such as industrialisation and the new international division of labour. However, as recent studies point towards increasing world poverty and inequality, scholars have re-examined the validity of the neoliberal argument. After years of implementing prescribed reforms, some developing countries and regions, such as Sub-Saharan Africa, have not experienced the expected growth. Chapter 2 summarizes the implications of the policy-paradigm inspired by the Washington Consensus. Chapter 3 identifies current trends in global poverty and inequality with attention to the different measures used to interpret world economic well-being. The next chapter analyses the openness-growth-inequality-poverty nexus. The final chapter seeks to recognize causes of poverty and inequality transmitted by the globalization process. The factors of poverty and inequality path dependence are grouped in four categories: economic openness and technological progress; macroeconomic policies; financialisation of the economy; and international financial institutions.

Globalization and Poverty

Ann Harrison
Globalization and Poverty Book PDF

Author : Ann Harrison
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 675 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2007-11-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226318004

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Globalization and Poverty by Ann Harrison Pdf

Over the past two decades, the percentage of the world’s population living on less than a dollar a day has been cut in half. How much of that improvement is because of—or in spite of—globalization? While anti-globalization activists mount loud critiques and the media report breathlessly on globalization’s perils and promises, economists have largely remained silent, in part because of an entrenched institutional divide between those who study poverty and those who study trade and finance. Globalization and Poverty bridges that gap, bringing together experts on both international trade and poverty to provide a detailed view of the effects of globalization on the poor in developing nations, answering such questions as: Do lower import tariffs improve the lives of the poor? Has increased financial integration led to more or less poverty? How have the poor fared during various currency crises? Does food aid hurt or help the poor? Poverty, the contributors show here, has been used as a popular and convenient catchphrase by parties on both sides of the globalization debate to further their respective arguments. Globalization and Poverty provides the more nuanced understanding necessary to move that debate beyond the slogans.

Globalization, Poverty and Inequality

Raphael Kaplinsky
Globalization Poverty and Inequality Book PDF

Author : Raphael Kaplinsky
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745635842

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Globalization, Poverty and Inequality by Raphael Kaplinsky Pdf

Globalization is characterised by persistent poverty and growing inequality. Conventional wisdom has it that this global poverty is residual – as globalization deepens, the poor will be lifted out of destitution. The policies of the World Bank, the IMF and the WTO echo this belief and push developing countries ever deeper into the global economy. Globalization, Poverty and Inequality provides an alternative viewpoint. It argues that for many – particularly for those living in Latin America, Asia and Central Europe – poverty and globalization are relational. It is the very workings of the global system which condemn many to poverty. In particular the mobility of investment, and the large pool of increasingly skilled workers in China and other parts of Asia, are driving down global wages. This poses challenges for policy makers in firms and countries throughout the world. It also challenges the very sustainability of globalisation itself. Are we about to witness the implosion of globalisation, as occurred between 1913 and 1950? Using a variety of theoretical frameworks and drawing on a vast amount of original research, this book will be an invaluable resource for all students of globalization and its effects.

Globalization, Poverty, and Income Inequality

Richard Barichello,Arianto A. Patunru,Richard Schwindt
Globalization Poverty and Income Inequality Book PDF

Author : Richard Barichello,Arianto A. Patunru,Richard Schwindt
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780774865647

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Globalization, Poverty, and Income Inequality by Richard Barichello,Arianto A. Patunru,Richard Schwindt Pdf

Globalization, Poverty, and Income Inequality examines the relationship between globalization and trade liberalization, and poverty and income inequality, using Indonesia as a case study. Contributors examine how advances in coffee certification, treatments for visual disabilities, and property rights, among other factors, have had both meritorious and deleterious effects on the local population. Ultimately, they describe an ambiguous relationship between trade liberalization and inequality, both of which can increase or decrease in proportion to one another depending on region and sector. This empirically driven work provides a nuanced view of the trade-poverty relationship, contributing balanced testimony to policy debates being held internationally.

The Effect of Globalization on World Poverty and Income Inequality

Kelvin Okundaye
The Effect of Globalization on World Poverty and Income Inequality Book PDF

Author : Kelvin Okundaye
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 37 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783668652293

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The Effect of Globalization on World Poverty and Income Inequality by Kelvin Okundaye Pdf

Bachelor Thesis from the year 2016 in the subject Politics - Topic: Globalization, Political Economics, grade: 1,7, University of Mannheim, language: English, abstract: In this paper, we will try to determine if any of the theoretical camps are “right” and if so, which one. We will first review current literature to clarify which arguments frame the respective pro and con attitudes towards globalization. This will include theoretical approaches as well as previous studies done in the field. We will then empirically analyze the issue ourselves with the newest available data. To do so, we will first need to establish practicable definitions of globalization, poverty and inequality, and then try to find relation-ships between these factors. Lastly, we will interpret our results. To conclude, we will summarize our findings and discuss any limitations of our research.

Globalization, Growth, and Poverty

Paul Collier,David Dollar
Globalization Growth and Poverty Book PDF

Author : Paul Collier,David Dollar
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 082135048X

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Globalization, Growth, and Poverty by Paul Collier,David Dollar Pdf

Globalization - the growing integration of economies and societies around the world, is a complex process. The focus of this research is the impact of economic integration on developing countries and especially the poor people living in these countries. Whether economic integration supports poverty reduction and how it can do so more effectively are key questions asked. The research yields 3 main findings with bearings on current policy debates about globalization. Firstly, poor countries with some 3 billion people have broken into the global market for manufactures and services, and this successful integration has generally supported poverty reduction. Secondly, inclusion both across countries and within them is important as a number of countries (pop. 2 billion) are failing as states, trading less and less, and becoming marginal to the world economy. Thirdly, standardization or homogenization is a concern - will economic integration lead to cultural or institutional homogenization?

The Debate on Globalization, Poverty, and Inequality

Martin Ravallion
The Debate on Globalization Poverty and Inequality Book PDF

Author : Martin Ravallion
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Equality
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Debate on Globalization, Poverty, and Inequality by Martin Ravallion Pdf

In the last year or so, markedly different claims have been heard within the development community about just how much progress is being made against poverty and inequality in the current period of "globalization." Ravallion provides a nontechnical overview of the conceptual and methodological issues underlying these conflicting claims. He argues that the dramatically differing positions taken in this debate often stem from differences in the concepts and definitions used and differences in data sources and measurement assumptions. These differences are often hidden from view in the debate, but they need to be considered carefully if one is to properly interpret the evidence. The author argues that the best available evidence suggests that if the rate of progress against absolute poverty in the developing world in the 1990s is maintained, then the Millennium Development Goal of halving the 1990 aggregate poverty rate by 2015 will be achieved on time in the aggregate, though not in all regions. He concludes with some observations on the implications for the more policy-oriented debates on globalization and pro-poor growth.

Globalization and the Distribution of Wealth

Arie M. Kacowicz
Globalization and the Distribution of Wealth Book PDF

Author : Arie M. Kacowicz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107027848

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Globalization and the Distribution of Wealth by Arie M. Kacowicz Pdf

This book links theoretical discussions about globalization and the distribution of wealth with a rich empirical analysis of Latin America.

Flat World, Big Gaps

United Nations
Flat World Big Gaps Book PDF

Author : United Nations
Publisher : Zed Books
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2007-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 184277834X

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Flat World, Big Gaps by United Nations Pdf

This publication sets out an empirical analysis of the impact of economic liberalisation and globalisation on inequality, poverty and development, including recent trends in economic growth, income distribution and global inequalities, and the comparative experiences of countries that have pursued different economic policies.

Globalization and Its Discontents

Joseph E. Stiglitz
Globalization and Its Discontents Book PDF

Author : Joseph E. Stiglitz
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2003-04-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780393071078

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Globalization and Its Discontents by Joseph E. Stiglitz Pdf

This powerful, unsettling book gives us a rare glimpse behind the closed doors of global financial institutions by the winner of the 2001 Nobel Prize in Economics. When it was first published, this national bestseller quickly became a touchstone in the globalization debate. Renowned economist and Nobel Prize winner Joseph E. Stiglitz had a ringside seat for most of the major economic events of the last decade, including stints as chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers and chief economist at the World Bank. Particularly concerned with the plight of the developing nations, he became increasingly disillusioned as he saw the International Monetary Fund and other major institutions put the interests of Wall Street and the financial community ahead of the poorer nations. Those seeking to understand why globalization has engendered the hostility of protesters in Seattle and Genoa will find the reasons here. While this book includes no simple formula on how to make globalization work, Stiglitz provides a reform agenda that will provoke debate for years to come. Rarely do we get such an insider's analysis of the major institutions of globalization as in this penetrating book. With a new foreword for this paperback edition.

The End of Poverty

Peter Edward,Andy Sumner
The End of Poverty Book PDF

Author : Peter Edward,Andy Sumner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 89 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030147648

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The End of Poverty by Peter Edward,Andy Sumner Pdf

In this book Edward and Sumner argue that to better understand the impact of global growth on poverty it is necessary to consider what happens across a wide range of poverty lines. Starting with the same datasets used to produce official estimates of global poverty, they create a model of global consumption that spans the entire world’s population. They go on to demonstrate how their model can be utilised to understand how different poverty lines imply very different visions of how the global economy needs to work in order for poverty to be eradicated.

The Impact of Globalization on the World's Poor

M. Nissanke,E. Thorbecke
The Impact of Globalization on the World s Poor Book PDF

Author : M. Nissanke,E. Thorbecke
Publisher : Springer
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2007-01-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230625501

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The Impact of Globalization on the World's Poor by M. Nissanke,E. Thorbecke Pdf

This book examines the various channels and transmission mechanisms, such as greater openness to trade and foreign investment, economic growth, effects on income distribution, technology transfer and labour migration through which the process of globalization affects different dimensions of poverty in the developing world.

The Poor under Globalization in Asia, Latin America, and Africa

Machiko Nissanke,Erik Thorbecke
The Poor under Globalization in Asia Latin America and Africa Book PDF

Author : Machiko Nissanke,Erik Thorbecke
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199584758

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The Poor under Globalization in Asia, Latin America, and Africa by Machiko Nissanke,Erik Thorbecke Pdf

This volume uses thirteen case studies to analyze the impact of economic globalization on poverty and inequality in different regions of the developing world.

Globalisation and Poverty

Maurizio Bussolo,Jeffery I Round
Globalisation and Poverty Book PDF

Author : Maurizio Bussolo,Jeffery I Round
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2006-03-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134289349

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Globalisation and Poverty by Maurizio Bussolo,Jeffery I Round Pdf

The consequences of globalization for the world's poor are uncertain and fierce rhetoric is dividing its supporters and detractors. The channels of effect of essentially macroeconomic shocks on the microeconomic position of individuals and households in poor countries are many and various. This book addresses three core issues: 1) what are the main channels of effect? 2) what are the lessons to be learned from policy measures to alleviate negative poverty consequences? and 3) do the proposed analytical approaches assist in providing a monitoring capability? This volume assesses the more easily quantifiable effects resulting from price and quantity responses in the goods and labour markets. It includes studies of Colombia, Ghana, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Vietnam. It uses key analytical approaches, most of which are based on numerical simulation methods employing models with different levels of complexity. These models capture the features of an economy, how it functions, and how it might respond to globalization shocks. The most important collective contribution of the authors is their establishment of directions and magnitudes of effect, based on empirical evidence.

Globalisation, Poverty and Inequality

Richard Kohl
Globalisation Poverty and Inequality Book PDF

Author : Richard Kohl
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015056317947

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Globalisation, Poverty and Inequality by Richard Kohl Pdf

This publication is based on an international seminar, held in Paris in 2000, to discuss poverty and income inequality in developing countries and the effects of globalisation. Findings include that although globalisation can have a positive impact in poor countries, this requires the adoption of policies which promote a more equitable distribution of human and physical resources. Furthermore, countries in which infrastructures and skills are underdeveloped need to continue protecting vulnerable sectors and communities in the short-term. Improvements in national governance can contribute to the positive impact of globalisation, but ultimately, poor countries require a level playing field to succeed in tackling inequality.