Disease And Medicine In World History

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Disease and Medicine in World History

Author : Sheldon Watts
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2005-07-05
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781134470570

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Disease and Medicine in World History by Sheldon Watts Pdf

Disease and Medicine in World History is a concise introduction to diverse ideas about diseases and their treatment throughout the world. Drawing on case studies from ancient Egypt to present-day America, Asia and Europe, this survey discusses concepts of sickness and forms of treatment in many cultures. Sheldon Watts shows that many medical practices in the past were shaped as much by philosophers and metaphysicians as by university-trained doctors and other practitioners. Subjects covered include: Pharaonic Egypt and the pre-conquest New World the evolution of medical systems in the Middle East health and healing on the Indian subcontinent medicine and disease in China the globalization of disease in the modern world the birth and evolution of modern scientific medicine. This volume is a landmark contribution to the field of world history. It covers the principal medical systems known in the world, based on extensive original research. Watts raises questions about globalization in medicine and the potential impact of infectious diseases in the present day.

Disease and Medicine in World History

Author : Sheldon J. Watts
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Diseases
ISBN : 0415278163

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Disease and Medicine in World History by Sheldon J. Watts Pdf

Drawing on case studies from ancient Egypt to present-day America, Asia and Europe, Sheldon Watts presents this concise introduction to diverse ideas about diseases and their treatment throughout the world.

Disease and Medicine in World History

Author : Sheldon J. Watts
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Diseases
ISBN : 0415278171

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Disease and Medicine in World History by Sheldon J. Watts Pdf

Drawing on case studies from ancient Egypt to present-day America, Asia and Europe, Sheldon Watts presents this concise introduction to diverse ideas about diseases and their treatment throughout the world.

History of Medicine, Third Edition

Author : Jacalyn Duffin
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 555 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-28
Category : Medicine
ISBN : 9781487509170

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History of Medicine, Third Edition by Jacalyn Duffin Pdf

The third edition of this bestselling introduction to medical history has been thoroughly updated to include recent scholarship and new events in major fields of medical endeavor.

A History of Disease in Ancient Times

Author : Philip Norrie
Publisher : Springer
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319289373

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A History of Disease in Ancient Times by Philip Norrie Pdf

This book shows how bubonic plague and smallpox helped end the Hittite Empire, the Bronze Age in the Near East and later the Carthaginian Empire. The book will examine all the possible infectious diseases present in ancient times and show that life was a daily struggle for survival either avoiding or fighting against these infectious disease epidemics. The book will argue that infectious disease epidemics are a critical link in the chain of causation for the demise of most civilizations in the ancient world and that ancient historians should no longer ignore them, as is currently the case.

Disease and History

Author : Frederick Fox Cartwright,Michael Denis Biddiss
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Medical
ISBN : IND:30000076327810

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Disease and History by Frederick Fox Cartwright,Michael Denis Biddiss Pdf

Describes the effects of disease on the course of history.

Maladies of Empire

Author : Jim Downs
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674971721

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Maladies of Empire by Jim Downs Pdf

A sweeping global history that looks beyond European urban centers to show how slavery, colonialism, and war propelled the development of modern medicine. Most stories of medical progress come with ready-made heroes. John Snow traced the origins of LondonÕs 1854 cholera outbreak to a water pump, leading to the birth of epidemiology. Florence NightingaleÕs contributions to the care of soldiers in the Crimean War revolutionized medical hygiene, transforming hospitals from crucibles of infection to sanctuaries of recuperation. Yet histories of individual innovators ignore many key sources of medical knowledge, especially when it comes to the science of infectious disease. Reexamining the foundations of modern medicine, Jim Downs shows that the study of infectious disease depended crucially on the unrecognized contributions of nonconsenting subjectsÑconscripted soldiers, enslaved people, and subjects of empire. Plantations, slave ships, and battlefields were the laboratories in which physicians came to understand the spread of disease. Military doctors learned about the importance of air quality by monitoring Africans confined to the bottom of slave ships. Statisticians charted cholera outbreaks by surveilling Muslims in British-dominated territories returning from their annual pilgrimage. The field hospitals of the Crimean War and the US Civil War were carefully observed experiments in disease transmission. The scientific knowledge derived from discarding and exploiting human life is now the basis of our ability to protect humanity from epidemics. Boldly argued and eye-opening, Maladies of Empire gives a full account of the true price of medical progress.

The Deadly Truth

Author : Gerald N. Grob
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2009-07
Category : History
ISBN : 0674037944

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The Deadly Truth by Gerald N. Grob Pdf

The Deadly Truth chronicles the complex interactions between disease and the peoples of America from the pre-Columbian world to the present. Grob's ultimate lesson is stark but valuable: there can be no final victory over disease. The world in which we live undergoes constant change, which in turn creates novel risks to human health and life. We conquer particular diseases, but others always arise in their stead. In a powerful challenge to our tendency to see disease as unnatural and its virtual elimination as a real possibility, Grob asserts the undeniable biological persistence of disease. Diseases ranging from malaria to cancer have shaped the social landscape--sometimes through brief, furious outbreaks, and at other times through gradual occurrence, control, and recurrence. Grob integrates statistical data with particular peoples and places while giving us the larger patterns of the ebb and flow of disease over centuries. Throughout, we see how much of our history, culture, and nation-building was determined--in ways we often don't realize--by the environment and the diseases it fostered. The way in which we live has shaped, and will continue to shape, the diseases from which we get sick and die. By accepting the presence of disease and understanding the way in which it has physically interacted with people and places in past eras, Grob illuminates the extraordinarily complex forces that shape our morbidity and mortality patterns and provides a realistic appreciation of the individual, social, environmental, and biological determinants of human health.

Disease and the Modern World: 1500 to the Present Day

Author : Mark Harrison
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780745638010

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Disease and the Modern World: 1500 to the Present Day by Mark Harrison Pdf

‘Mark Harrison's book illuminates the threats posed by infectious diseases since 1500. He places these diseases within an international perspective, and demonstrates the relationship between European expansion and changing epidemiological patterns. The book is a significant introduction to a fascinating subject.’ Gerald N. Grob, Rutgers State University In this lively and accessible book, Mark Harrison charts the history of disease from the birth of the modern world around 1500 through to the present day. He explores how the rise of modern nation-states was closely linked to the threat posed by disease, and particularly infectious, epidemic diseases. He examines the ways in which disease and its treatment and prevention, changed over the centuries, under the impact of the Renaissance and the Enlightenment, and with the advent of scientific medicine. For the first time, the author integrates the history of disease in the West with a broader analysis of the rise of the modern world, as it was transformed by commerce, slavery, and colonial rule. Disease played a vital role in this process, easing European domination in some areas, limiting it in others. Harrison goes on to show how a new environment was produced in which poverty and education rather than geography became the main factors in the distribution of disease. Assuming no prior knowledge of the history of disease, Disease and the Modern World provides an invaluable introduction to one of the richest and most important areas of history. It will be essential reading for all undergraduates and postgraduates taking courses in the history of disease and medicine, and for anyone interested in how disease has shaped, and has been shaped by, the modern world.

The Future of Public Health

Author : Committee for the Study of the Future of Public Health,Division of Health Care Services,Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1988-01-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309581905

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The Future of Public Health by Committee for the Study of the Future of Public Health,Division of Health Care Services,Institute of Medicine Pdf

"The Nation has lost sight of its public health goals and has allowed the system of public health to fall into 'disarray'," from The Future of Public Health. This startling book contains proposals for ensuring that public health service programs are efficient and effective enough to deal not only with the topics of today, but also with those of tomorrow. In addition, the authors make recommendations for core functions in public health assessment, policy development, and service assurances, and identify the level of government--federal, state, and local--at which these functions would best be handled.

Health, Disease and Society in Europe, 1500-1800

Author : Peter Elmer,Ole Peter Grell
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2004-03-09
Category : History
ISBN : 0719067375

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Health, Disease and Society in Europe, 1500-1800 by Peter Elmer,Ole Peter Grell Pdf

The period from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment constitutes a vital phase in the history of European medicine. Elements of continuity with the classical and medieval past are evident in the ongoing importance of a humor-based view of medicine and the treatment of illness. At the same time, new theories of the body emerged in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries to challenge established ideas in medical circles. In recent years, scholars have explored this terrain with increasingly fascinating results, often revising our previous understanding of the ways in which early modern Europeans discussed the body, health and disease. In order to understand these and related processes, historians are increasingly aware of the way in which every aspect of medical care and provision in early modern Europe was shaped by the social, religious, political and cultural concerns of the age.

Plagues in World History

Author : John Aberth
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-16
Category : History
ISBN : 1442207965

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Plagues in World History by John Aberth Pdf

Plagues in World History provides a concise, comparative world history of catastrophic infectious diseases, including plague, smallpox, tuberculosis, cholera, influenza, and AIDS. John Aberth considers not only their varied impact but also the many ways in which people have been able to influence diseases simply through their cultural attitudes. Our ability to alter disease, even without modern medical treatments, is even more crucial lesson now that AIDS, swine flu, multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, and other seemingly incurable illnesses have raged worldwide. The author's comparative analysis of how different societies have responded in the past to disease illuminates what cultural approaches have been and may continue to be most effective in combating the plagues of today.

Disease & History

Author : Frederick Fox Cartwright,Michael Denis Biddiss
Publisher : Thistle Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-31
Category : Diseases and history
ISBN : 1910198234

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Disease & History by Frederick Fox Cartwright,Michael Denis Biddiss Pdf

A newly revised edition of an established classic in the history of medicine. Arising from collaboration between a doctor and a historian, Disease and History offers the general reader a wide-ranging and most accessible account of some of the ways in which disease has left its often dramatic mark on the past. It reviews, for example, the impact made by bubonic plague and other infections upon the ancient and medieval worlds; the likely role of syphilis in the careers of Henry VIII and Ivan the Terrible; the significance of smallpox for the conquest of Mexico; and the contribution of typhus to Napoleon's downfall and of haemophilia to the collapse of Tsarist rule in Russia. Other topics surveyed include the influence of tropical diseases in the history of the colonization of Africa, and the global death-toll taken by the so-called 'Spanish' influenza of 1918-9. The authors show how successive eras have registered some progress against pestilence, even while also experiencing confrontation with new and often unforeseen threats. Thus the final section of the book highlights how this field of history serves to illuminate many of the current problems now facing a world where disease - especially when combined with war, famine, and ecological recklessness - presents an ongoing challenge to human survival. 'A study whose outstanding virtues are economy, clarity and readability.' New Statesman 'A welcome updating and careful revision of one of the pioneering accounts of the social history of medicine.' Roy Porter, Professor of the Social History of Medicine, UCL 'Fascinating and highly recommended.' Library Journal

Disease, Medicine and Society in England, 1550-1860

Author : Roy Porter,Economic History Society
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1995-09-14
Category : History
ISBN : 0521557917

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Disease, Medicine and Society in England, 1550-1860 by Roy Porter,Economic History Society Pdf

In his short but authoritative study, Roy Porter examines the impact of disease upon the English and their responses to it before the widespread availability and public provision of medical care. Professor Porter incorporates into the revised second edition new perspectives offered by recent research into provincial medical history, the history of childbirth, and women's studies in the social history of medicine. He begins by sketching a picture of the threats posed by disease to population levels and social continuity from Tudor times to the Industrial Revolution, going on to consider the nature and development of the medical profession, attitudes to doctors and disease, and the growing commitment of the state to public health. Drawing together a wide range of often fragmentary material, and providing a detailed annotated bibliography, this book is an important guide to the history of medicine and to English social history.

A Global History of Medicine

Author : Mark Jackson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Medicine
ISBN : 9780198803188

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A Global History of Medicine by Mark Jackson Pdf

"The chapters included here were originally published in 2011 as the second section of The Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine."--Page vii