Disease Mapping

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Disease Mapping

Miguel A. Martinez-Beneito,Paloma Botella-Rocamora
Disease Mapping Book PDF

Author : Miguel A. Martinez-Beneito,Paloma Botella-Rocamora
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-02
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781351645027

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Disease Mapping by Miguel A. Martinez-Beneito,Paloma Botella-Rocamora Pdf

Disease Mapping: From Foundations to Multidimensional Modeling guides the reader from the basics of disease mapping to the most advanced topics in this field. A multidimensional framework is offered that makes possible the joint modeling of several risks patterns corresponding to combinations of several factors, including age group, time period, disease, etc. Although theory will be covered, the applied component will be equally as important with lots of practical examples offered. Features: Discusses the very latest developments on multivariate and multidimensional mapping. Gives a single state-of-the-art framework that unifies most of the previously proposed disease mapping approaches. Balances epidemiological and statistical points-of-view. Requires no previous knowledge of disease mapping. Includes practical sessions at the end of each chapter with WinBUGs/INLA and real world datasets. Supplies R code for the examples in the book so that they can be reproduced by the reader. About the Authors: Miguel A. Martinez Beneito has spent his whole career working as a statistician for public health services, first at the epidemiology unit of the Valencia (Spain) regional health administration and later as a researcher at the public health division of FISABIO, a regional bio-sanitary research center. He has been also the Bayesian Hierarchical Models professor for several seasons at the University of Valencia Biostatics Master. Paloma Botella Rocamora has spent most of her professional career in academia although she now works as a statistician for the epidemiology unit of the Valencia regional health administration. Most of her research has been devoted to developing and applying disease mapping models to real data, although her work as a statistician in an epidemiology unit makes her develop and apply statistical methods to health data, in general.

Disease Maps

Tom Koch
Disease Maps Book PDF

Author : Tom Koch
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2011-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226449401

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Disease Maps by Tom Koch Pdf

In the seventeenth century, a map of the plague suggested a radical idea—that the disease was carried and spread by humans. In the nineteenth century, maps of cholera cases were used to prove its waterborne nature. More recently, maps charting the swine flu pandemic caused worldwide panic and sent shockwaves through the medical community. In Disease Maps, Tom Koch contends that to understand epidemics and their history we need to think about maps of varying scale, from the individual body to shared symptoms evidenced across cities, nations, and the world. Disease Maps begins with a brief review of epidemic mapping today and a detailed example of its power. Koch then traces the early history of medical cartography, including pandemics such as European plague and yellow fever, and the advancements in anatomy, printing, and world atlases that paved the way for their mapping. Moving on to the scourge of the nineteenth century—cholera—Koch considers the many choleras argued into existence by the maps of the day, including a new perspective on John Snow’s science and legacy. Finally, Koch addresses contemporary outbreaks such as AIDS, cancer, and H1N1, and reaches into the future, toward the coming epidemics. Ultimately, Disease Maps redefines conventional medical history with new surgical precision, revealing that only in maps do patterns emerge that allow disease theories to be proposed, hypotheses tested, and treatments advanced.

Disease Mapping with WinBUGS and MLwiN

Andrew B. Lawson,William J. Browne,Carmen L. Vidal Rodeiro
Disease Mapping with WinBUGS and MLwiN Book PDF

Author : Andrew B. Lawson,William J. Browne,Carmen L. Vidal Rodeiro
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2003-09-12
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0470856041

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Disease Mapping with WinBUGS and MLwiN by Andrew B. Lawson,William J. Browne,Carmen L. Vidal Rodeiro Pdf

Disease mapping involves the analysis of geo-referenced disease incidence data and has many applications, for example within resource allocation, cluster alarm analysis, and ecological studies. There is a real need amongst public health workers for simpler and more efficient tools for the analysis of geo-referenced disease incidence data. Bayesian and multilevel methods provide the required efficiency, and with the emergence of software packages – such as WinBUGS and MLwiN – are now easy to implement in practice. Provides an introduction to Bayesian and multilevel modelling in disease mapping. Adopts a practical approach, with many detailed worked examples. Includes introductory material on WinBUGS and MLwiN. Discusses three applications in detail – relative risk estimation, focused clustering, and ecological analysis. Suitable for public health workers and epidemiologists with a sound statistical knowledge. Supported by a Website featuring data sets and WinBUGS and MLwiN programs. Disease Mapping with WinBUGS and MLwiN provides a practical introduction to the use of software for disease mapping for researchers, practitioners and graduate students from statistics, public health and epidemiology who analyse disease incidence data.

Spatial Epidemiological Approaches in Disease Mapping and Analysis

Poh-Chin Lai,Fun-Mun So,Ka-Wing Chan
Spatial Epidemiological Approaches in Disease Mapping and Analysis Book PDF

Author : Poh-Chin Lai,Fun-Mun So,Ka-Wing Chan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2008-08-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781420045536

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Spatial Epidemiological Approaches in Disease Mapping and Analysis by Poh-Chin Lai,Fun-Mun So,Ka-Wing Chan Pdf

Containing method descriptions and step-by-step procedures, the Spatial Epidemiological Approaches in Disease Mapping and Analysis equips readers with skills to prepare health-related data in the proper format, process these data using relevant functions and software, and display the results as mapped or statistical summaries. Describing the wide r

The Atlas of Disease

Sandra Hempel
The Atlas of Disease Book PDF

Author : Sandra Hempel
Publisher : Quarto Publishing Group USA
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781781318805

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The Atlas of Disease by Sandra Hempel Pdf

“A pleasingly written lay person’s primer to disease epidemiology, as well as a gentle introduction to the social and cultural history of medicine.” —The Biologist Includes extensive illustrations Behind every disease is a story, a narrative woven of multiple threads—from the natural history of the disease to the tale of its discovery and its place in world events. The Atlas of Disease is the first book to tell these stories in a new and innovative way, interweaving new maps with contemporary illustrations to chart some of the world’s deadliest pandemics and epidemics. Sandra Hempel reveals how maps have uncovered insightful information about the history of disease, from the seventeenth-century plague maps that revealed the radical idea that diseases might be carried and spread by humans, to cholera maps in the 1800s showing the disease was carried by water, right up to the AIDs epidemic in the 1980s, and the more recent devastating Ebola outbreak. Crucially, The Atlas of Disease also explores how cartographic techniques have been used to combat epidemics by revealing previously hidden patterns. These are the stories of discoveries that have changed the course of history, affected human evolution, stimulated advances in medicine, and saved countless lives. “Ample and well-chosen pictures . . . In fact, it is the sort of book that one can leaf through, looking only at illustrations and maps, and so is suitable for the informed and curious lay reader . . . Healthcare professionals and historians should also find it of interest.” —British Society for the History of Medicine Acclaim for Sandra Hempel’s previous works of medical history “A real-life scientific thriller.” —Kirkus Reviews “Riveting.” —Daily Telegraph “Fascinating . . . [A] masterful combination of telling details, engrossing prose, and drama.” —Publishers Weekly (starred review)

Cartographies of Disease

Tom Koch
Cartographies of Disease Book PDF

Author : Tom Koch
Publisher : Esri Press
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1589481208

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Cartographies of Disease by Tom Koch Pdf

Cartographies of Disease: Maps, Mapping, and Medicine, new expanded edition, is a comprehensive survey of the technology of mapping and its relationship to the battle against disease. This look at medical mapping advances the argument that maps are not merely representations of spatial realities but a way of thinking about relationships between viral and bacterial communities, human hosts, and the environments in which diseases flourish. Cartographies of Disease traces the history of medical mapping from its growth in the 19th century during an era of trade and immigration to its renaissance in the 1990s during a new era of globalization. Referencing maps older than John Snow's famous cholera maps of London in the mid-19th century, this survey pulls from the plague maps of the 1600s, while addressing current issues concerning the ability of GIS technology to track diseases worldwide. The original chapters have some minor updating, and two new chapters have been added. Chapter 13 attempts to understand how the hundreds of maps of Ebola revealed not simply disease incidence but the way in which the epidemic itself was perceived. Chapter 14 is about the spatiality of the disease and the means by which different cartographic approaches may affect how infectious outbreaks like ebola can be confronted and contained.

Bayesian Disease Mapping

Andrew B. Lawson
Bayesian Disease Mapping Book PDF

Author : Andrew B. Lawson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2008-08-05
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781584888413

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Bayesian Disease Mapping by Andrew B. Lawson Pdf

Focusing on data commonly found in public health databases and clinical settings, Bayesian Disease Mapping: Hierarchical Modeling in Spatial Epidemiology provides an overview of the main areas of Bayesian hierarchical modeling and its application to the geographical analysis of disease. The book explores a range of topics in Bayesian inference and

Disease Mapping with WinBUGS and MLwiN

Andrew B. Lawson,William J. Browne,Carmen L. Vidal Rodeiro
Disease Mapping with WinBUGS and MLwiN Book PDF

Author : Andrew B. Lawson,William J. Browne,Carmen L. Vidal Rodeiro
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2003-10-31
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780470856055

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Disease Mapping with WinBUGS and MLwiN by Andrew B. Lawson,William J. Browne,Carmen L. Vidal Rodeiro Pdf

Disease mapping involves the analysis of geo-referenced disease incidence data and has many applications, for example within resource allocation, cluster alarm analysis, and ecological studies. There is a real need amongst public health workers for simpler and more efficient tools for the analysis of geo-referenced disease incidence data. Bayesian and multilevel methods provide the required efficiency, and with the emergence of software packages – such as WinBUGS and MLwiN – are now easy to implement in practice. Provides an introduction to Bayesian and multilevel modelling in disease mapping. Adopts a practical approach, with many detailed worked examples. Includes introductory material on WinBUGS and MLwiN. Discusses three applications in detail – relative risk estimation, focused clustering, and ecological analysis. Suitable for public health workers and epidemiologists with a sound statistical knowledge. Supported by a Website featuring data sets and WinBUGS and MLwiN programs. Disease Mapping with WinBUGS and MLwiN provides a practical introduction to the use of software for disease mapping for researchers, practitioners and graduate students from statistics, public health and epidemiology who analyse disease incidence data.

Cartographies of Disease

Tom Koch
Cartographies of Disease Book PDF

Author : Tom Koch
Publisher : ESRI Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1589484673

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Cartographies of Disease by Tom Koch Pdf

Cartographies of Disease: Maps, Mapping, and Medicine, new expanded edition, is a comprehensive survey of the technology of mapping and its relationship to the battle against disease. This look at medical mapping advances the argument that maps are not merely representations of spatial realities but a way of thinking about relationships between viral and bacterial communities, human hosts, and the environments in which diseases flourish. Cartographies of Disease traces the history of medical mapping from its growth in the 19th century during an era of trade and immigration to its renaissance in the 1990s during a new era of globalization. Referencing maps older than John Snow's famous cholera maps of London in the mid-19th century, this survey pulls from the plague maps of the 1600s, while addressing current issues concerning the ability of GIS technology to track diseases worldwide. The original chapters have some minor updating, and two new chapters have been added. Chapter 13 attempts to understand how the hundreds of maps of Ebola revealed not simply disease incidence but the way in which the epidemic itself was perceived. Chapter 14 is about the spatiality of the disease and the means by which different cartographic approaches may affect how infectious outbreaks like ebola can be confronted and contained.

Mapping Disease Transmission Risk

A. Townsend Peterson
Mapping Disease Transmission Risk Book PDF

Author : A. Townsend Peterson
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781421414737

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Mapping Disease Transmission Risk by A. Townsend Peterson Pdf

This book illuminates new and more effective infectious disease mapping methods and integrates biogeographic and ecological factors with spatial models. The author treats disease transmission areas for what they are--distributions of species. He argues that complex, fragmented, and highly irregular disease patterns can only be understood when underlying environmental drivers are considered. The result is an modeling approach that challenges static spatial models and provides a framework for recasting disease mapping.

Geospatial Health Data

Paula Moraga
Geospatial Health Data Book PDF

Author : Paula Moraga
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000732153

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Geospatial Health Data by Paula Moraga Pdf

Geospatial health data are essential to inform public health and policy. These data can be used to quantify disease burden, understand geographic and temporal patterns, identify risk factors, and measure inequalities. Geospatial Health Data: Modeling and Visualization with R-INLA and Shiny describes spatial and spatio-temporal statistical methods and visualization techniques to analyze georeferenced health data in R. The book covers the following topics: Manipulate and transform point, areal, and raster data, Bayesian hierarchical models for disease mapping using areal and geostatistical data, Fit and interpret spatial and spatio-temporal models with the Integrated Nested Laplace Approximations (INLA) and the Stochastic Partial Differential Equation (SPDE) approaches, Create interactive and static visualizations such as disease maps and time plots, Reproducible R Markdown reports, interactive dashboards, and Shiny web applications that facilitate the communication of insights to collaborators and policy makers. The book features fully reproducible examples of several disease and environmental applications using real-world data such as malaria in The Gambia, cancer in Scotland and USA, and air pollution in Spain. Examples in the book focus on health applications, but the approaches covered are also applicable to other fields that use georeferenced data including epidemiology, ecology, demography or criminology. The book provides clear descriptions of the R code for data importing, manipulation, modeling and visualization, as well as the interpretation of the results. This ensures contents are fully reproducible and accessible for students, researchers and practitioners.

Bayesian Disease Mapping

Andrew B. Lawson
Bayesian Disease Mapping Book PDF

Author : Andrew B. Lawson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781466504813

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Bayesian Disease Mapping by Andrew B. Lawson Pdf

Since the publication of the first edition, many new Bayesian tools and methods have been developed for space-time data analysis, the predictive modeling of health outcomes, and other spatial biostatistical areas. Exploring these new developments, Bayesian Disease Mapping: Hierarchical Modeling in Spatial Epidemiology, Second Edition provides an up-to-date, cohesive account of the full range of Bayesian disease mapping methods and applications. A biostatistics professor and WHO advisor, the author illustrates the use of Bayesian hierarchical modeling in the geographical analysis of disease through a range of real-world datasets. New to the Second Edition Three new chapters on regression and ecological analysis, putative hazard modeling, and disease map surveillance Expanded material on case event modeling and spatiotemporal analysis New and updated examples Two new appendices featuring examples of integrated nested Laplace approximation (INLA) and conditional autoregressive (CAR) models In addition to these new topics, the book covers more conventional areas such as relative risk estimation, clustering, spatial survival analysis, and longitudinal analysis. After an introduction to Bayesian inference, computation, and model assessment, the text focuses on important themes, including disease map reconstruction, cluster detection, regression and ecological analysis, putative hazard modeling, analysis of multiple scales and multiple diseases, spatial survival and longitudinal studies, spatiotemporal methods, and map surveillance. It shows how Bayesian disease mapping can yield significant insights into georeferenced health data. WinBUGS and R are used throughout for data manipulation and simulation.

Mapping Epidemics

Brent Hoff,Charles H. Calisher,Carter Smith
Mapping Epidemics Book PDF

Author : Brent Hoff,Charles H. Calisher,Carter Smith
Publisher : Children's Press(CT)
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 053116487X

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Mapping Epidemics by Brent Hoff,Charles H. Calisher,Carter Smith Pdf

Presents basic information about diseases from anthrax to yellow fever, recounts their history and effects, and offers maps of their incidence and spread.

An Introductory Guide to Disease Mapping

Andrew B. Lawson,Fiona L. R. Williams
An Introductory Guide to Disease Mapping Book PDF

Author : Andrew B. Lawson,Fiona L. R. Williams
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2001-03-16
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : CORNELL:31924089527133

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An Introductory Guide to Disease Mapping by Andrew B. Lawson,Fiona L. R. Williams Pdf

This superb introductory guide explains the basic principles underlying the construction and analysis of disease maps. Growing public awareness of environmental hazards has increased the demand for investigations into the geographical distribution of disease and as data resulting from studies is not always straightforward to interpret, there has been a need for an accessible, clearly written introduction to the subject. This book supplies the reader with an array of tools and skills so that maps may be produced and correctly interpreted, and also describes the role of disease mapping within epidemiology, highlighting its important role in studies of environmental health and environmental epidemiology. It provides: * An introduction to new developments in disease mapping * Comprehensive coverage of an active area of research and development * Numerous case studies to highlight the application of the techniques discussed This text will be invaluable to anyone with an interest in disease mapping, and is an essential volume for both the specialist and the non-specialist. It is of particular relevance to epidemiologists, medical statisticians, geographers, and public health advisors, as well as environmental health workers, occupational health physicians, and infectious disease specialists.

Disease Mapping and Risk Assessment for Public Health

Andrew B. Lawson,Annibale Biggeri,Dankmar Böhning,Emmanuel Lesaffre,Jean-Fran Viel,Roberto Bertollini
Disease Mapping and Risk Assessment for Public Health Book PDF

Author : Andrew B. Lawson,Annibale Biggeri,Dankmar Böhning,Emmanuel Lesaffre,Jean-Fran Viel,Roberto Bertollini
Publisher : Wiley
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1999-07-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0471986348

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Disease Mapping and Risk Assessment for Public Health by Andrew B. Lawson,Annibale Biggeri,Dankmar Böhning,Emmanuel Lesaffre,Jean-Fran Viel,Roberto Bertollini Pdf

Offers an in-depth report on advanced statistical tools for public health disease surveillance, which is the result of a prestigious World Health Organisation (WHO) and EU Biomed programme initiative. Traditionally, the role of public health disease surveillance has been to identify and evaluate morbidity and mortality but increasingly, more sophisticated methods are being applied as the authorities extend their studies to include control and prevention of disease. This book brings together leading experts to discuss complex methodologies for the statistical evaluation of disease mapping and risk assessment. It includes a broad variety of statistical techniques and where appropriate, examples are included on topical issues such as the analysis of putative health hazards. For easy reference the text is presented in five distinct sections, each with an introductory review: * Disease Mapping * Clustering of Disesase * Ecological Analysis * Risk Assessment for Putative Sources of Hazard * Public Health Applications and Case Studies Representative of the most pertinent issues within disease surveillance and mapping, this book will provide an accessible overview for statisticians and epidemiologists.