Distributed Situation Awareness In Road Transport

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Distributed Situation Awareness in Road Transport

Paul M. Salmon,Gemma Jennie Megan Read,Guy H. Walker,Michael G. Lenné,Neville A. Stanton
Distributed Situation Awareness in Road Transport Book PDF

Author : Paul M. Salmon,Gemma Jennie Megan Read,Guy H. Walker,Michael G. Lenné,Neville A. Stanton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781317054573

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Distributed Situation Awareness in Road Transport by Paul M. Salmon,Gemma Jennie Megan Read,Guy H. Walker,Michael G. Lenné,Neville A. Stanton Pdf

How can we design transport environments that cater to the situation awareness needs of different end-users? This book answers this question by showcasing how state-of-the-art human factors theory and methods can be used to understand how situation awareness differs across drivers, cyclists, motorcyclists, and pedestrians and creates new designs that cater to these diverse situation awareness needs. Written by experts in the field and based on a major program of work funded by the Australian Research Council, this book outlines the distributed situation awareness model and provides practical guidance on how to study situation awareness naturalistically and how to create designs that support, rather than hinder, situation awareness. The book closes by outlining outline a generic framework to support similar applications in other areas, and discusses future applications in areas such as vehicle automation, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity. Features Challenges traditional road safety analysis, design processes and conventions Outlines a novel on-road study methodology for analyzing naturalistic interactions among drivers, cyclists, motorcyclists and pedestrians Presents a review of state-of-the-art situation awareness theory and methods Provides practical guidance on a series of human factors methods Describes a framework to support the design of transport environments Evaluates new intersection concepts that encompass features designed to prevent collisions at intersections

Distributed Situation Awareness in Road Transport

Paul M. Salmon,Gemma Jennie Megan Read,Guy H. Walker,Michael G. Lenné,Neville A. Stanton
Distributed Situation Awareness in Road Transport Book PDF

Author : Paul M. Salmon,Gemma Jennie Megan Read,Guy H. Walker,Michael G. Lenné,Neville A. Stanton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781317054580

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Distributed Situation Awareness in Road Transport by Paul M. Salmon,Gemma Jennie Megan Read,Guy H. Walker,Michael G. Lenné,Neville A. Stanton Pdf

How can we design transport environments that cater to the situation awareness needs of different end-users? This book answers this question by showcasing how state-of-the-art human factors theory and methods can be used to understand how situation awareness differs across drivers, cyclists, motorcyclists, and pedestrians and creates new designs that cater to these diverse situation awareness needs. Written by experts in the field and based on a major program of work funded by the Australian Research Council, this book outlines the distributed situation awareness model and provides practical guidance on how to study situation awareness naturalistically and how to create designs that support, rather than hinder, situation awareness. The book closes by outlining outline a generic framework to support similar applications in other areas, and discusses future applications in areas such as vehicle automation, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity. Features Challenges traditional road safety analysis, design processes and conventions Outlines a novel on-road study methodology for analyzing naturalistic interactions among drivers, cyclists, motorcyclists and pedestrians Presents a review of state-of-the-art situation awareness theory and methods Provides practical guidance on a series of human factors methods Describes a framework to support the design of transport environments Evaluates new intersection concepts that encompass features designed to prevent collisions at intersections

Vehicle Feedback and Driver Situation Awareness

Guy H. Walker,Neville A. Stanton,Paul M. Salmon
Vehicle Feedback and Driver Situation Awareness Book PDF

Author : Guy H. Walker,Neville A. Stanton,Paul M. Salmon
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781317147848

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Vehicle Feedback and Driver Situation Awareness by Guy H. Walker,Neville A. Stanton,Paul M. Salmon Pdf

A potentially troubling aspect of modern vehicle design – some would argue - is a trend for isolating the driver and reducing vehicle feedback, usually in the name of comfort and refinement but increasingly because of automation. There is little doubt cars have become more civilised over the years, yet despite this, the consequences of driver behaviour remain to a large extent anecdotal. Readers will have heard such anecdotes for themselves. They usually take the form of drivers of a certain age recalling their first cars from the 1970s or 80s, in which "doing 70 mph really felt like it". The question is whether such anecdotes actually reflect a bigger, more significant issue that could be better understood. Related questions have been explored in other domains such as aviation, where the change to ‘fly-by-wire’ did indeed bring about some occasionally serious performance issues that were not anticipated. Despite some clear parallels, automotive systems have been left relatively unstudied. The research described in this book aims to explore precisely these issues from a Human Factors perspective. This means connecting the topics of vehicle feel, vehicle dynamics, and automotive engineering with the latest research on driver situation awareness. The problem is explored experimentally from a variety of theoretical viewpoints but the outcomes are consistently practical. Here we have a promising new avenue along which the driver experience can be enhanced in novel and insightful ways. Tools and templates are provided so that engineers and designers can try different ways to boost vehicle safety, efficiency and enjoyment from a human-centered perspective. Association of American Publishers (AAP) Finalist for the 2019 PROSE Award Features Diagnosis of how vehicle feel impacts driver situation awareness, and how this could aid future vehicle designs Multi-theory approach to driver situation awareness, and how different views of this important concept give rise to different insights Comprehensive analysis of situation awareness in driving, the information requirements of drivers, and how these needs can be supported Practical descriptions of how state-of-science Human Factors methods have been applied in practice

Systems Thinking in Practice

Neville A. Dr. Stanton,Paul Dr. Salmon,Guy H. Dr. Walker
Systems Thinking in Practice Book PDF

Author : Neville A. Dr. Stanton,Paul Dr. Salmon,Guy H. Dr. Walker
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351598835

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Systems Thinking in Practice by Neville A. Dr. Stanton,Paul Dr. Salmon,Guy H. Dr. Walker Pdf

This book presents the latest developments of Systems Thinking in Practice to the analysis and design of complex sociotechnical systems. The Event Analysis of Systemic Teamwork (EAST) method is applied to micro, meso and macro systems. Written by experts in the field, this text covers a diverse range of domains, including: automation, aviation, energy grid distribution, military command and control, road and rail transportation, sports, and urban planning. Extensions to the EAST method are presented along with future directions for the approach. Illustrates a contemporary review of the status of Distributed Cognition (DCOG) Presents examples of the application of Event Analysis of Systemic Teamwork (EAST) method Presents examples of the application of Event Analysis of Systemic Teamwork (EAST) method Discusses the metrics for the examination of social, task, and information networks Provides comparison of alternative networks with implications for design of DCOG in systems

Distributed Situation Awareness

Paul M. Salmon,Neville A. Stanton,Daniel P. Jenkins
Distributed Situation Awareness Book PDF

Author : Paul M. Salmon,Neville A. Stanton,Daniel P. Jenkins
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781317149378

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Distributed Situation Awareness by Paul M. Salmon,Neville A. Stanton,Daniel P. Jenkins Pdf

Having an accurate understanding of what is going on is a key commodity for teams working within military systems. 'Situation awareness' (SA) is the term that is used within human factors circles to describe the level of awareness that operators have of the situation that they are engaged in; it focuses on how operators develop and maintain a sufficient understanding of 'what is going on' in order to achieve success in task performance. Over the past two decades, the construct has become a fundamental theme within the areas of system design and evaluation and has received considerable attention from the human factors research community. Despite this, there is still considerable debate over how SA operates in complex collaborative systems and how SA achievement and maintenance is best supported through system, procedure and interface design. This book focuses on the recently developed concept of distributed situation awareness, which takes a systems perspective on the concept and moves the focus on situation awareness out of the heads of individual operators and on to the overall joint cognitive system consisting of human and technological agents. Situation awareness is viewed as an emergent property of collaborative systems, something that resides in the interaction between elements of the system and not in the heads of individual operators working in that system. The first part of the book presents a comprehensive review and critique of existing SA theory and measurement approaches, following which a novel model for complex collaborative systems, the distributed SA model, and a new modelling procedure, the propositional network approach, are outlined and demonstrated. The next part focuses on real-world applications of the model and modelling procedure, and presents four case studies undertaken in the land warfare, multinational warfare and energy distribution domains. Each case study is described in terms of the domain in question, the methodology employed, and the findings derived in relation to situation awareness theory. The third and final part of the book then concentrates on theoretical development, and uses the academic literature and the findings from the case study applications to validate and extend the distributed SA model described at the beginning of the book. In closing, the utility of the distributed SA model and modeling procedure are outlined and a series of initial guidelines for supporting distributed SA through system design are articulated.

Human Factors on the Flight Deck

Katie J. Parnell,Victoria A. Banks,Rachael A. Wynne,Neville A. Stanton,Katherine L. Plant
Human Factors on the Flight Deck Book PDF

Author : Katie J. Parnell,Victoria A. Banks,Rachael A. Wynne,Neville A. Stanton,Katherine L. Plant
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000867756

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Human Factors on the Flight Deck by Katie J. Parnell,Victoria A. Banks,Rachael A. Wynne,Neville A. Stanton,Katherine L. Plant Pdf

This book presents the Human Factors methodologies and applications thereof that can be utilised across the design, modelling and evaluation stages of the design lifecycle of new technologies entering future commercial aircraft. As advances are made to the architecture of commercial aircraft cockpits, Human Factors on the Flight Deck argues that it is vitally important that these new interfaces are safely incorporated and designed in a way that is usable to the pilot. Incorporation of Human Factors is essential to ensuring that engineering developments to avionic systems are integrated such that pilots can maintain safe interactions while gaining information of value. Case study examples of various technological advancements during their early conceptual stages are given throughout to highlight how the methods and processes can be applied across each stage. The text will be useful for professionals, graduate students and academic researchers in the fields of aviation, Human Factors and ergonomics.

Handbook of Human Factors for Automated, Connected, and Intelligent Vehicles

Donald L. Fisher,William J. Horrey,John D. Lee,Michael A. Regan
Handbook of Human Factors for Automated Connected and Intelligent Vehicles Book PDF

Author : Donald L. Fisher,William J. Horrey,John D. Lee,Michael A. Regan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781351979801

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Handbook of Human Factors for Automated, Connected, and Intelligent Vehicles by Donald L. Fisher,William J. Horrey,John D. Lee,Michael A. Regan Pdf

Handbook of Human Factors for Automated, Connected, and Intelligent Vehicles Subject Guide: Ergonomics & Human Factors Automobile crashes are the seventh leading cause of death worldwide, resulting in over 1.25 million deaths yearly. Automated, connected, and intelligent vehicles have the potential to reduce crashes significantly, while also reducing congestion, carbon emissions, and increasing accessibility. However, the transition could take decades. This new handbook serves a diverse community of stakeholders, including human factors researchers, transportation engineers, regulatory agencies, automobile manufacturers, fleet operators, driving instructors, vulnerable road users, and special populations. It provides information about the human driver, other road users, and human–automation interaction in a single, integrated compendium in order to ensure that automated, connected, and intelligent vehicles reach their full potential. Features Addresses four major transportation challenges—crashes, congestion, carbon emissions, and accessibility—from a human factors perspective Discusses the role of the human operator relevant to the design, regulation, and evaluation of automated, connected, and intelligent vehicles Offers a broad treatment of the critical issues and technological advances for the designing of transportation systems with the driver in mind Presents an understanding of the human factors issues that are central to the public acceptance of these automated, connected, and intelligent vehicles Leverages lessons from other domains in understanding human interactions with automation Sets the stage for future research by defining the space of unexplored questions

Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics. Cognition and Design

Don Harris,Wen-Chin Li
Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics Cognition and Design Book PDF

Author : Don Harris,Wen-Chin Li
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030491833

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Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics. Cognition and Design by Don Harris,Wen-Chin Li Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics, EPCE 2020, held as part of the 22nd International Conference, HCI International 2020, which took place in Copenhagen, Denmark, in July 2020. The total of 1439 papers and 238 posters included in the 37 HCII 2020 proceedings volumes was carefully reviewed and selected from 6326 submissions. EPCE 2020 includes a total of 60 regular papers; they were organized in topical sections named: mental workload and performance; human physiology, human energy and cognition; cognition and design of complex and safety critical systems; human factors in human autonomy teaming and intelligent systems; cognitive psychology in aviation and automotive. As a result of the Danish Government's announcement, dated April 21, 2020, to ban all large events (above 500 participants) until September 1, 2020, the HCII 2020 conference was held virtually.

Distributed Situation Awareness

Paul M. Salmon
Distributed Situation Awareness Book PDF

Author : Paul M. Salmon
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing Company
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0754670589

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Distributed Situation Awareness by Paul M. Salmon Pdf

Situation Awareness (SA) is critical commodity for teams working in complex sociotechnical systems and is thus a fundamental consideration in collaborative system design and evaluation. Despite this, SA remains predominantly an individual construct, with the majority of models and measures focused on SA from an individual perspective. In comparison, team SA has received much less attention and this thesis argues that further work is required in the area both in relation to the development of theoretical perspectives and of valid measures, and to the development of guidelines for system, training and procedure design. This thesis advances team SA theory and measurement by further investigating a recently proposed model of SA in complex collaborative environments, the Distributed Situation Awareness (DSA) approach, and by testing a new methodology for representing and analysing DSA during real world collaborative activities. A review of SA theory and SA measurement approaches is presented. Following this, the DSA theory and propositional network assessment methodology are outlined and a series of case studies on DSA during real world collaborative activities in the military and civil domains are presented. The findings are subsequently used to explore the concept of DSA and the sub-concepts of compatible and transactive SA. In conclusion, a model of DSA in complex collaborative systems is presented, and a series of system design guidelines for supporting DSA are outlined.

Human Factors Methods

Neville A. Stanton
Human Factors Methods Book PDF

Author : Neville A. Stanton
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1014 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351156301

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Human Factors Methods by Neville A. Stanton Pdf

Human Factors Methods: A Practical Guide for Engineering and Design presents more than ninety design and evaluation methods, and is designed to act as an ergonomics methods manual, aiding both students and practitioners. The eleven sections of the book represent the different categories of ergonomics methods and techniques that can be used in the evaluation and design process. Offering a 'how-to' text on a substantial range of ergonomics methods that can be used in the design and evaluation of products and systems, it is a comprehensive point of reference for all these methods. An overview of the methods is presented in chapter one, with a methods matrix showing which can be used in conjunction. The following chapters detail the methods showing how to apply them in practice. Flowcharts, procedures and examples cover the requirements of a diverse audience and varied applications of the methods. The final chapter presents a case study of methods being used together in a system evaluation project.

Driving Automation

Mark S. Young,Neville A. Stanton
Driving Automation Book PDF

Author : Mark S. Young,Neville A. Stanton
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000851182

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Driving Automation by Mark S. Young,Neville A. Stanton Pdf

The technology behind self-driving cars is being heavily promulgated as the solution to a variety of transport problems including safety, congestion, and impact on the environment. This text examines the key role that human factors plays in driving forward future vehicle automation in a way that realizes the benefits while avoiding the pitfalls. Driving Automation: A Human Factors Perspective addresses a range of issues related to vehicle automation beyond the 'can we' to 'how should we'. It covers important topics including mental workload and malleable attentional resources theory, effects of automation on driver performance, in-vehicle interface design, driver monitoring, eco-driving, responses to automation failure, and human-centred automation. The text will be useful for graduate students and professionals in diverse areas such as ergonomics/human factors, automobile engineering, industrial engineering, mechanical engineering, and health and safety.

Automobile Automation

Victoria A. Banks,Neville A. Stanton
Automobile Automation Book PDF

Author : Victoria A. Banks,Neville A. Stanton
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781315295640

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Automobile Automation by Victoria A. Banks,Neville A. Stanton Pdf

Increasing levels of driving automation has changed the role of the driver from active operator to passive monitor. However, Systems Design has been plagued by criticism for failing to acknowledge the new role of the driver within the system network. To understand the driver's new role within an automated driving system, the theory of Distributed Cognition is adopted. This approach provides a useful framework for the investigation of allocation of function between multiple agents in the driving system. A Systems Design Framework has been developed that outlines how the Distributed Cognition paradigm can be applied to driving using both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies.

Human Factors in Transportation

Giuseppe Di Bucchianico,Andrea Vallicelli,Neville A. Stanton,Steven J. Landry
Human Factors in Transportation Book PDF

Author : Giuseppe Di Bucchianico,Andrea Vallicelli,Neville A. Stanton,Steven J. Landry
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781315353388

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Human Factors in Transportation by Giuseppe Di Bucchianico,Andrea Vallicelli,Neville A. Stanton,Steven J. Landry Pdf

More and more the most traditional and typical applied ergonomics issues of the activities related to sea shipping, vehicle driving, and flying are required to deal with some emerging topics related to the growing automatism and manning reduction, the ICT’s advances and pervasiveness, and the new demographic and social phenomena, such as aging or multiculturalism. With contributions from expert researchers, professionals, and doctoral students from a wide number of countries such as Australia, Austria, Canada, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, UK and USA, this multi-contributed book will explore traditional and emerging topics of Human Factors centered around the maritime, road, rail, and aviation transportation domains.

Human Factors Methods and Sports Science

Paul Salmon,Neville Anthony Stanton,Adam Gibbon,Daniel Jenkins,Guy H. Walker
Human Factors Methods and Sports Science Book PDF

Author : Paul Salmon,Neville Anthony Stanton,Adam Gibbon,Daniel Jenkins,Guy H. Walker
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420072181

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Human Factors Methods and Sports Science by Paul Salmon,Neville Anthony Stanton,Adam Gibbon,Daniel Jenkins,Guy H. Walker Pdf

During the course of any sporting event, critical cognitive and physical tasks are performed within a dynamic, complex, collaborative system comprising multiple humans and artifacts, under pressurized, complex, and rapidly changing conditions. Highly skilled, well-trained individuals walk a fine line between task success and failure, with only slig

Driver Training for Automated Vehicles

Siobhán E. Merriman,Katherine L. Plant,Kirsten M. A. Revell,Neville A. Stanton
Driver Training for Automated Vehicles Book PDF

Author : Siobhán E. Merriman,Katherine L. Plant,Kirsten M. A. Revell,Neville A. Stanton
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2024-04-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781040014820

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Driver Training for Automated Vehicles by Siobhán E. Merriman,Katherine L. Plant,Kirsten M. A. Revell,Neville A. Stanton Pdf

Since the introduction of Automated Vehicles (AVs) on roads, there have been a number of high-profile collisions, which have highlighted significant driver challenges. These include challenges associated with drivers’ trust in the automation, their knowledge and awareness of the AV’s capabilities and limitations and their reduced situation awareness of the road environment and the vehicle. Solutions are needed to overcome these challenges, so that the expected benefits of AVs can be realised. Driver Training for Automated Vehicles: A Systems Approach identifies the training requirements for drivers of AVs and takes a systematic approach to design, develop, implement and evaluate a comprehensive training package to address these requirements. This book explores how training can overcome the driver challenges associated with AVs by improving drivers’ mental models, trust in automation, decisions and behaviour when activating a Level 4 AV. It presents a systematic approach to the training lifecycle, by first presenting the current state of research into AVs, identifying the challenges and training requirements for drivers of AVs, and then developing and evaluating a training programme to achieve these requirements. This fascinating title highlights the need for drivers to undergo training for AVs, and takes us a step closer to this need. It walks readers through a systematic, four-step process and provides practical guidance to develop and evaluate an effective training programme. The reader will develop a thorough understanding of the current driver challenges with AVs and the methods and systems to mitigate them through current knowledge and research. This book is an ideal read for practitioners, designers and academics with a professional or research interest in AVs. Its appeal extends to those in the fields of automotive design, Systems Engineering, Human Factors and education and training.