District Heating And Cooling Networks In The European Union

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District Heating and Cooling Networks in the European Union

Antonio Colmenar-Santos,David Borge-Díez,Enrique Rosales-Asensio
District Heating and Cooling Networks in the European Union Book PDF

Author : Antonio Colmenar-Santos,David Borge-Díez,Enrique Rosales-Asensio
Publisher : Springer
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319579528

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District Heating and Cooling Networks in the European Union by Antonio Colmenar-Santos,David Borge-Díez,Enrique Rosales-Asensio Pdf

This book evaluates the potential of the combined use of district heating networks and cogeneration in the European Union (EU). It also proposes measures to remove barriers hindering their widespread implementation, formulates policies for their implementation, and evaluates their economic, energy, and environmental consequences. The book presents a preliminary assessment of the likely cost and the impact of widespread adoption of district heating networks and cogeneration carried out in three cities that represent the variety of climatic conditions in the EU. Based on this assessment, it is estimated that by undertaking the maximum economically feasible implementation across the EU, fuel savings of €95M/year would be achieved, representing energy savings of 6,400 petajoules (PJ), which is around 15% of the total final energy consumption in the EU in 2013 (46,214.5 PJ). Using simple and quick calculations and not specific software, the method used allows the evaluation of the potential benefits of retrofitting existing power plants into cogeneration plants and connecting them to nearby heating networks. In light of increasing energy costs and environmental concerns, the book is of interest to heating engineers, city planners, and policy-makers around the globe.

District Heating and Cooling Networks

Antonio Colmenar Santos,David Borge Diez,Enrique Rosales Asensio
District Heating and Cooling Networks Book PDF

Author : Antonio Colmenar Santos,David Borge Diez,Enrique Rosales Asensio
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783039288397

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District Heating and Cooling Networks by Antonio Colmenar Santos,David Borge Diez,Enrique Rosales Asensio Pdf

Conventional thermal power generating plants reject a large amount of energy every year. If this rejected heat were to be used through district heating networks, given prior energy valorisation, there would be a noticeable decrease in the amount of fossil fuels imported for heating. As a consequence, benefits would be experienced in the form of an increase in energy efficiency, an improvement in energy security, and a minimisation of emitted greenhouse gases. Given that heat demand is not expected to decrease significantly in the medium term, district heating networks show the greatest potential for the development of cogeneration. Due to their cost competitiveness, flexibility in terms of the ability to use renewable energy resources (such as geothermal or solar thermal) and fossil fuels (more specifically the residual heat from combustion), and the fact that, in some cases, losses to a country/region’s energy balance can be easily integrated into district heating networks (which would not be the case in a “fully electric” future), district heating (and cooling) networks and cogeneration could become a key element for a future with greater energy security, while being more sustainable, if appropriate measures were implemented. This book therefore seeks to propose an energy strategy for a number of cities/regions/countries by proposing appropriate measures supported by detailed case studies.

District Heating and Cooling Networks

Antonio Colmenar Santos,David Borge Diez,Enrique Rosales Asensio
District Heating and Cooling Networks Book PDF

Author : Antonio Colmenar Santos,David Borge Diez,Enrique Rosales Asensio
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
ISBN : 3039288407

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District Heating and Cooling Networks by Antonio Colmenar Santos,David Borge Diez,Enrique Rosales Asensio Pdf

Conventional thermal power generating plants reject a large amount of energy every year. If this rejected heat were to be used through district heating networks, given prior energy valorisation, there would be a noticeable decrease in the amount of fossil fuels imported for heating. As a consequence, benefits would be experienced in the form of an increase in energy efficiency, an improvement in energy security, and a minimisation of emitted greenhouse gases. Given that heat demand is not expected to decrease significantly in the medium term, district heating networks show the greatest potential for the development of cogeneration. Due to their cost competitiveness, flexibility in terms of the ability to use renewable energy resources (such as geothermal or solar thermal) and fossil fuels (more specifically the residual heat from combustion), and the fact that, in some cases, losses to a country/region's energy balance can be easily integrated into district heating networks (which would not be the case in a “fully electric” future), district heating (and cooling) networks and cogeneration could become a key element for a future with greater energy security, while being more sustainable, if appropriate measures were implemented. This book therefore seeks to propose an energy strategy for a number of cities/regions/countries by proposing appropriate measures supported by detailed case studies.

Nordic heating and cooling

Patronen, Jenni ,Kaura, Eeva ,Torvestad, Cathrine
Nordic heating and cooling Book PDF

Author : Patronen, Jenni ,Kaura, Eeva ,Torvestad, Cathrine
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789289349925

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Nordic heating and cooling by Patronen, Jenni ,Kaura, Eeva ,Torvestad, Cathrine Pdf

According to the EU Commission, the heating and cooling sector must sharply reduce its energy consumption and cut its use of fossil fuel in order to meet the EU's climate and energy goals. In the Nordic countries, a lot of effort has already been put to make heat production and consumption energy efficient and to decrease the emissions. To disseminate these experiences and good practices wider in Europe, and to identify further needs for co-operation, this study attempts to identify the common approaches of the Nordic countries towards the EU’s heating and cooling strategy and Winter Package regulation. This report describes the results of the work based on Pöyry’s analysis of the current heating and cooling sector practices and regulation in the Nordic countries, and interviews of the regulators and energy industry representatives from each country.

District Energy Trends, Issues, and Opportunities

Carolyn Gochenour
District Energy Trends Issues and Opportunities Book PDF

Author : Carolyn Gochenour
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0821349112

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District Energy Trends, Issues, and Opportunities by Carolyn Gochenour Pdf

This report evaluates the history and development of district heating and district cooling, together referred to as district energy, in North America, Western Europe, Asia, Eastern and Central Europe and the former Soviet Union. It reviews the key institutional, economic, financial, technical, and environmental issues in the countries of Eastern and Central Europe and the former Soviet Union in order to arrive at operationally relevant issues as well as to define opportunities for new activities to be supported by the World Bank.

District Energy in Cities

United Nations Publications
District Energy in Cities Book PDF

Author : United Nations Publications
Publisher : UN
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9211587328

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District Energy in Cities by United Nations Publications Pdf

This report identifies modern district energy as the most effective approach for many cities to transition to sustainable heating and cooling, by improving energy efficiency and enabling higher shares of renewables. This publication is one of the first reports to provide concrete policy, finance and technology best-practice recommendations on addressing the heating and cooling sectors in cities through energy efficiency improvements and the integration of renewables, both of which are central to the energy transition. These recommendations have been developed in collaboration with 45 champion cities, all of which use district energy, with 11 of them using it to achieve 100 per cent renewables or carbon-neutral targets.

Advanced District Heating and Cooling (DHC) Systems

Robin Wiltshire
Advanced District Heating and Cooling DHC Systems Book PDF

Author : Robin Wiltshire
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781782423959

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Advanced District Heating and Cooling (DHC) Systems by Robin Wiltshire Pdf

Advanced District Heating and Cooling (DHC) Systems presents the latest information on the topic, providing valuable information on the distribution of centrally generated heat or cold energy to buildings, usually in the form of space heating, cooling, and hot water. As DHC systems are more efficient and less polluting than individual domestic or commercial heating and cooling systems, the book provides an introduction to DHC, including its potential contribution to reducing carbon dioxide emissions, then reviews thermal energy generation for DHC, including fossil fuel-based technologies, those based on renewables, and surplus heat valorization. Final sections address methods to improve the efficiency of DHC. Gives a comprehensive overview of DHC systems and the technologies and energy resources utilized within these systems Analyzes the various methods used for harnessing energy to apply to DHC systems Ideal resource for those interested in district cooling, teleheating, heat networks, distributed heating, thermal energy, cogeneration, combined heat and power, and CHP Reviews the application of DHC systems in the field, including both the business model side and the planning needed to implement these systems

Renewable Energy in Europe

European Renewable Energy Council
Renewable Energy in Europe Book PDF

Author : European Renewable Energy Council
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Science
ISBN : 1844071243

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Renewable Energy in Europe by European Renewable Energy Council Pdf

Examining the current status, potential and trends in renewable energy sources, this book focuses on the technology, costs, industry characteristics and market development issues associated with each form of renewable energy.

Energy Choices

Robin Morris Collin,Robert William Collin
Energy Choices Book PDF

Author : Robin Morris Collin,Robert William Collin
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798216079705

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Energy Choices by Robin Morris Collin,Robert William Collin Pdf

A must-read for anyone seeking to understand the complex issues surrounding energy generation and use, this one-of-a-kind resource clarifies everything from the basic structure of the industry to the potential—and risks—of new technologies. Energy is a critical public concern in the 21st century, spurring demand for reliable, easy-to-understand information on subjects as varied as the drivers of prices, the potential for new technologies, the implications of a more diverse energy-supply portfolio, and the way government policies affect the energy marketplace. All of those issues and more are covered in this unique, two-volume compendium. Traditional energy sources such as oil, coal, and natural gas are explored in volume one and new and emerging energy sources are addressed in volume two. Each chapter provides a brief history of the energy source, describes how it functions, and examines market issues, government regulations, and environmental and community impacts. The work discusses energy security and energy independence, efficiency standards, and carbon policy as well as consumer-focused technologies such as energy storage options, smart appliances and homes, and electric cars. Readers will come away from this guide with an understanding of the energy industry and an appreciation of the ways government, industry, and society can manage both risks and benefits.

Renewable Heating and Cooling

Gerhard Stryi-Hipp
Renewable Heating and Cooling Book PDF

Author : Gerhard Stryi-Hipp
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781782422181

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Renewable Heating and Cooling by Gerhard Stryi-Hipp Pdf

Renewable Heating and Cooling: Technologies and Applications presents the latest information on the generation of heat for industry and domestic purposes, an area where a significant proportion of total energy is consumed. In Europe, this figure is estimated to be almost 50%, with the majority of heat generated by the consumption of fossil fuels. As there is a pressing need to increase the uptake of renewable heating and cooling (RHC) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, this book provides a comprehensive and authoritative overview on the topic. Part One introduces key RHC technologies and discusses RHC in the context of global heating and cooling demand, featuring chapters on solar thermal process heat generation, deep geothermal energy, and solar cooling technologies. Part Two explores enabling technologies, special applications, and case studies with detailed coverage of thermal energy storage, hybrid systems, and renewable heating for RHC, along with case studies in China and Sweden. Users will find this book to be an essential resource for lead engineers and engineering consultants working on renewable heating and cooling in engineering companies, as well as academics and R&D professionals in private research institutes who have a particular interest in the subject matter. Includes coverage on biomass, solar thermal, and geothermal renewable heating and cooling technologies Features chapters on solar thermal process heat generation, deep geothermal energy, solar cooling technologies, and special applications Presents case studies with detailed coverage of thermal energy storage, hybrid systems, and renewable heating for RHC Explores enabling technologies and special applications

iCity. Transformative Research for the Livable, Intelligent, and Sustainable City

Volker Coors,Dirk Pietruschka,Berndt Zeitler
iCity Transformative Research for the Livable Intelligent and Sustainable City Book PDF

Author : Volker Coors,Dirk Pietruschka,Berndt Zeitler
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030920968

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iCity. Transformative Research for the Livable, Intelligent, and Sustainable City by Volker Coors,Dirk Pietruschka,Berndt Zeitler Pdf

This open access book presents the exciting research results of the BMBF funded project iCity carried out at University of Applied Science Stuttgart to help cities to become more liveable, intelligent and sustainable, to become a LIScity. The research has been pursued with industry partners and NGOs from 2017 to 2020. A LIScity is increasingly digitally networked, uses resources efficiently, and implements intelligent mobility concepts. It guarantees the supply of its grid-bound infrastructure with a high proportion of renewable energy. Intelligent cities are increasingly human-centered, integrative, and flexible, thus placing the well-being of the citizens at the center of developments to increase the quality of life. The articles in this book cover research aimed to meet these criteria. The book covers research in the fields of energy (i.e. algorithms for heating and energy storage systems, simulation programs for thermal local heating supply, runtime optimization of combined heat and power (CHP), natural ventilation), mobility (i.e. charging distribution and deep learning, innovative emission-friendly mobility, routing apps, zero-emission urban logistics, augmented reality, artificial intelligence for individual route planning, mobility behavior), information platforms (i.e. 3DCity models in city planning: sunny places visualization, augmented reality for windy cities, internet of things (IoT) monitoring to visualize device performance, storing and visualizing dynamic energy data of smart cities), and buildings and city planning (i.e. sound insulation of sustainable facades and balconies, multi-camera mobile systems for inspection of tunnels, building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) as active façade elements, common space, the building envelopes potential in smart sustainable cities).

Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pumps

Fabio Polonara
Refrigeration Air Conditioning and Heat Pumps Book PDF

Author : Fabio Polonara
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783039438235

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Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pumps by Fabio Polonara Pdf

Refrigeration, air conditioning, and heat pumps (RACHP) have an important impact on the final energy uses of many sectors of modern society, such as residential, commercial, industrial, transport, and automotive. Moreover, RACHP also have an important environmental impact due to the working fluids that deplete the stratospheric ozone layer, which are being phased out according to the Montreal Protocol (1989). Last, but not least, high global working potential (GWP), working fluids (directly), and energy consumption (indirectly) are responsible for a non-negligible quota of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the atmosphere, thus impacting climate change.

The Future of District Heating

Matthew Vasilyev
The Future of District Heating Book PDF

Author : Matthew Vasilyev
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Science
ISBN : 1536186600

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The Future of District Heating by Matthew Vasilyev Pdf

"The Future of District Heating begins by discussing the way in which designing district heating systems to operate below 167F (75C) reduces the overall delivered cost of heat by reducing the capital cost of the heat source, allowing for the use of non-traditional and renewable sources, reducing the cost of piping, and allowing for the use of large-scale thermal storage. The authors describe the development of the provisions of the European Union law which apply to district heating to examine the particular legal acts in force, and provide an outlook on future developments. In closing, an experimental investigation is presented on a closed-loop earth-to-air heat exchanger (underground air tunnel) in heating mode"--

District Heating

Heating and Ventilating Research Association,Great Britain. National Coal Board. Design and Heating Study Group (Solid Fuel)
District Heating Book PDF

Author : Heating and Ventilating Research Association,Great Britain. National Coal Board. Design and Heating Study Group (Solid Fuel)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1967
Category : Heating from central stations
ISBN : PSU:000004750963

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District Heating by Heating and Ventilating Research Association,Great Britain. National Coal Board. Design and Heating Study Group (Solid Fuel) Pdf

Results of a survey to determine why district heating projects had been more successful in Europe and North America than in Great Britain ; includes a bevy of details on temperature ranges, insulation practices, duration of heating seasons, costings, as well as technical data on piping and valves in various countries.

Waste-to-Energy Technologies and Global Applications

Efstratios N. Kalogirou
Waste to Energy Technologies and Global Applications Book PDF

Author : Efstratios N. Kalogirou
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351977920

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Waste-to-Energy Technologies and Global Applications by Efstratios N. Kalogirou Pdf

Through Waste-to-Energy (WtE) technology, plants use waste as a renewable fuel to co-produce electricity, heating, and cooling for urban utilization. This professional book presents the latest developments in WtE technologies and their global applications. The first part of the book covers thermal treatment technologies, including combustion, novel gasification, plasma gasification, and pyrolysis. It then examines 35 real-world WtE case studies from around the world, analyzing technical information behind planning, execution, goals, and national strategies. Results through the years show the benefits of the technology through the life cycle of the products. The book also examines financial and environmental aspects.