Diversity Explosion

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Diversity Explosion

William H. Frey
Diversity Explosion Book PDF

Author : William H. Frey
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780815732853

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Diversity Explosion by William H. Frey Pdf

Greater racial diversity is good news for America's future Race is once again a contentious topic in America, as shown by the divisive rise of Donald Trump and the activism of groups like Black Lives Matter. Yet Diversity Explosion argues that the current period of profound racial change will lead to a less-divided nation than today's older whites or younger minorities fear. Prominent demographer William Frey sees America's emerging diversity boom as good news for a country that would otherwise face declining growth and rapid aging for many years to come. In the new edition of this popular Brookings Press offering, Frey draws from the lessons of the 2016 presidential election and new statistics to paint an illuminating picture of where America's racial demography is headed—and what that means for the nation's future. Using the U.S. Census, national surveys, and related sources, Frey tells how the rapidly growing "new minorities"—Hispanics, Asians, and multiracial Americans—along with blacks and other groups, are transforming and reinvigorating the nation's demographic landscape. He discusses their impact on generational change, regional shifts of major racial groups, neighborhood segregation, interracial marriage, and presidential politics. Diversity Explosion is an accessible, richly illustrated overview of how unprecedented racial change is remaking the United States once again. It is an essential guide for political strategists, marketers, investors, educators, policymakers, and anyone who wants to understand the magnitude, potential, and promise of the new national melting pot in the twenty-first century.

Social Statistics and Ethnic Diversity

Patrick Simon,Victor Piché,Amélie A. Gagnon
Social Statistics and Ethnic Diversity Book PDF

Author : Patrick Simon,Victor Piché,Amélie A. Gagnon
Publisher : Springer
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319200958

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Social Statistics and Ethnic Diversity by Patrick Simon,Victor Piché,Amélie A. Gagnon Pdf

This open access book examines the question of collecting and disseminating data on ethnicity and race in order to describe characteristics of ethnic and racial groups, identify factors of social and economic integration and implement policies to redress discrimination. It offers a global perspective on the issue by looking at race and ethnicity in a wide variety of historical, country-specific contexts, including Asia, Latin America, Europe, Oceania and North America. In addition, the book also includes analysis on the indigenous populations of the Americas. The book first offers comparative accounts of ethnic statistics. It compares and empirically tests two perspectives for understanding national ethnic enumeration practices in a global context based on national census questionnaires and population registration forms for over 200 countries between 1990 to 2006. Next, the book explores enumeration and identity politics with chapters that cover the debate on ethnic and racial statistics in France, ethnic and linguistic categories in Québec, Brazilian ethnoracial classification and affirmative action policies and the Hispanic/Latino identity and the United States census. The third, and final, part of the book examines measurement issues and competing claims. It explores such issues as the complexity of measuring diversity using Malaysia as an example, social inequalities and indigenous populations in Mexico and the demographic explosion of aboriginal populations in Canada from 1986 to 2006. Overall, the book sheds light on four main questions: should ethnic groups be counted, how should they be counted, who is and who is not counted and what are the political and economic incentives for counting. It will be of interest to all students of race, ethnicity, identity, and immigration. In addition, researchers as well as policymakers will find useful discussions and insights for a better understanding of the complexity of categorization and related political and policy challenges.

Our Compelling Interests

Earl Lewis,Nancy Cantor
Our Compelling Interests Book PDF

Author : Earl Lewis,Nancy Cantor
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691178837

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Our Compelling Interests by Earl Lewis,Nancy Cantor Pdf

How diversity and difference strengthen democracy and increase prosperity It is clear that in our society today, issues of diversity and social connectedness remain deeply unresolved and can lead to crisis and instability. The major demographic changes taking place in America make discussions about such issues all the more imperative. Our Compelling Interests engages this conversation and demonstrates that diversity is an essential strength that gives nations a competitive edge. This inaugural volume of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation's Our Compelling Interests series illustrates that a diverse population offers our communities a prescription for thriving now and in the future. This landmark essay collection begins with a powerful introduction situating the demographic transitions reshaping American life, and the contributors present a broad-ranging look at the value of diversity to democracy and civil society. They explore the paradoxes of diversity and inequality in the fifty years following the civil rights legislation of the 1960s, and they review the ideals that have governed our thinking about social cohesion—such as assimilation, integration, and multiculturalism—before delving into the new ideal of social connectedness. The book also examines the demographics of the American labor force and its implications for college enrollment, graduation, the ability to secure a job, business outcomes, and the economy. Contributors include Danielle Allen, Nancy Cantor, Anthony Carnevale, William Frey, Earl Lewis, Nicole Smith, Thomas Sugrue, and Marta Tienda. Commentary is provided by Kwame Anthony Appiah, Patricia Gurin, Ira Katznelson, and Marta Tienda. At a time when American society is swiftly being transformed, Our Compelling Interests sheds light on how our differences will only become more critical to our collective success.

Diversity's Child

Efrén O. Pérez
Diversity s Child Book PDF

Author : Efrén O. Pérez
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226799933

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Diversity's Child by Efrén O. Pérez Pdf

An incisive look at how America’s continued demographic explosion has spurred the development of a new identity as people of color. For decades now, pundits and political scientists have been pointing to a major demographic change that’s underway in the United States. Demographers project that whites will become a minority of the US population and that minority groups will jointly comprise a majority before 2050. Diversity’s Child appraises the political ramifications of this change. Efrén O. Pérez deftly argues that America’s changing demographics are forging a new identity for many as people of color—that unifies the political outlook of assorted minority groups. Drawing on opinion surveys of multiple minority groups, social science experiments with minority adults, content analyses of newspapers and congressional archives, and in-depth interviews with minority individuals, Pérez makes two key points. First, a person of color's identity does exist, and we can reliably measure it, as well as distinguish it from other identities that minorities hold. Second, across a wide swath of circumstances, identifying as a person of color profoundly shapes how minorities view themselves and their political system. Diversity’s Child is a vital and engaging look at America’s identity politics as well as at how people of color think about racial disparities and how politics can best solve them.

Measuring Biological Diversity

Anne E. Magurran
Measuring Biological Diversity Book PDF

Author : Anne E. Magurran
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118687925

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Measuring Biological Diversity by Anne E. Magurran Pdf

This accessible and timely book provides a comprehensive overview of how to measure biodiversity. The book highlights new developments, including innovative approaches to measuring taxonomic distinctness and estimating species richness, and evaluates these alongside traditional methods such as species abundance distributions, and diversity and evenness statistics. Helps the reader quantify and interpret patterns of ecological diversity, focusing on the measurement and estimation of species richness and abundance. Explores the concept of ecological diversity, bringing new perspectives to a field beset by contradictory views and advice. Discussion spans issues such as the meaning of community in the context of ecological diversity, scales of diversity and distribution of diversity among taxa Highlights advances in measurement paying particular attention to new techniques such as species richness estimation, application of measures of diversity to conservation and environmental management and addressing sampling issues Includes worked examples of key methods in helping people to understand the techniques and use available computer packages more effectively

Guidelines for Evaluating Process Plant Buildings for External Explosions, Fires, and Toxic Releases

CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Guidelines for Evaluating Process Plant Buildings for External Explosions Fires and Toxic Releases Book PDF

Author : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118312988

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Guidelines for Evaluating Process Plant Buildings for External Explosions, Fires, and Toxic Releases by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) Pdf

Siting of permanent and temporary buildings in process areas requires careful consideration of potential effects of explosions and fires arising from accidental release of flammable materials. This book, which updates the 1996 edition, provides a single-source reference that explains the American Petroleum Institute (API) permanent (752) and temporary (753) building recommended practices and details how to implement them. New coverage on toxicity and updated standards are also highlighted. Practical and easy-to-use, this reliable guide is a must-have for implementing safe building practices.

Multiculturalism and the History of Canadian Diversity

Richard J. F. Day
Multiculturalism and the History of Canadian Diversity Book PDF

Author : Richard J. F. Day
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0802080758

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Multiculturalism and the History of Canadian Diversity by Richard J. F. Day Pdf

Arguing that Canada's multicultural policies are propelled by a fantasy of unity rooted in a European drive to control diversity, Day suggests that state intervention can never bring an end to tensions related to ethnocultural relations of power.

The Halifax Explosion and the Royal Canadian Navy

John Griffith Armstrong
The Halifax Explosion and the Royal Canadian Navy Book PDF

Author : John Griffith Armstrong
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780774841054

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The Halifax Explosion and the Royal Canadian Navy by John Griffith Armstrong Pdf

The Halifax Explosion of 1917 is a defining event in the Canadian consciousness, yet it has never been the subject of a sustained analytical history. Astonishingly, until now no one has consulted the large federal government archives that contain first-hand accounts of the disaster and the response of national authorities. Canada's recently established navy was at the epicentre of the crisis. Armstrong reveals the navy's compelling, and little-known, story by carefully retracing the events preceding the disaster and the role of the military in its aftermath. He catches the pulse of disaster response in official Ottawa and provides a compelling analysis of the legal manoeuvres, rhetoric, blunders, public controversy, and crisis management that ensued. His disturbing conclusion is that federal officials knew of potential dangers in the harbour before the explosion, took no corrective action, and kept the information from the public.

The Halifax Explosion

Ken Cuthbertson
The Halifax Explosion Book PDF

Author : Ken Cuthbertson
Publisher : HarperCollins
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443450270

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The Halifax Explosion by Ken Cuthbertson Pdf

On December 6, 1917, the French munitions ship Mont Blanc and the Norwegian war-relief vessel Imo collided in the harbour at Halifax, Nova Scotia. That accident sparked a fire and an apocalyptic explosion that was the largest man-made blast prior to the 1945 dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima. Together with the killer tsunami that followed, the explosion devastated the entire city in the wink of an eye and instantly killed more than two thousand people. While much has been written about the disaster, there is still more to the story, including the investigation of the key figures involved, the histories of the ships that collided and the confluence of circumstances that brought these two vessels together to touch off one of the most tragic man-made disasters of the twentieth century. The Halifax Explosion is a fresh, revealing account that finally answers questions that have lingered for a century: Was the explosion a disaster triggered by simple human error? Was it caused by the negligence of the ships’ pilots or captains? Was it the result of shortcomings in harbour practices and protocols? Or was the blast—as many people at the time insisted—the result of sabotage carried out by wartime German agents? December 6, 2017, marks the centennial of the great Halifax explosion. The Halifax Explosion tells the gripping, as-yet untold story of Canada’s worst disaster—a haunting tale of survival, incredible courage and, ultimately, the triumph of the human spirit.

On Diversity

Russell Jacoby
On Diversity Book PDF

Author : Russell Jacoby
Publisher : National Geographic Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781609809799

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On Diversity by Russell Jacoby Pdf

It could be argued—and esteemed historian of ideas Russell Jacoby does so here—that the less diversity there is, the more we talk about it. But what does the term actually mean? Where does it come from? What are its intellectual precedents? Moreover, how do we square our recognition of the importance of diversity with the fact that the world is becoming more and more, well, homogeneous? In fine prose and lucid argument, Jacoby puts our volatile present into historical context. Examining diversity (or lack thereof) in language, fashion, childhood experience, political structure, and the history of ideas, Jacoby offers a surprising and penetrating analysis of our cultural moment, and invites his readers to participate in the most dangerous and liberating act: to stop and think.

Guidelines for Vapor Cloud Explosion, Pressure Vessel Burst, BLEVE, and Flash Fire Hazards

CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Guidelines for Vapor Cloud Explosion Pressure Vessel Burst BLEVE and Flash Fire Hazards Book PDF

Author : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2011-12-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118209875

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Guidelines for Vapor Cloud Explosion, Pressure Vessel Burst, BLEVE, and Flash Fire Hazards by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) Pdf

This guide provides an overview of methods for estimating the characteristics of vapor cloud explosions, flash fires, and boiling-liquid-expanding-vapor explosions (BLEVEs) for practicing engineers. It has been updated to include advanced modeling technology, especially with respect to vapor cloud modeling and the use of computational fluid dynamics. The text also reviews past experimental and theoretical research and methods to estimate consequences. Heavily illustrated with photos, charts, tables, and diagrams, this manual is an essential tool for safety, insurance, regulatory, and engineering students and professionals.

Evolution of the Vertebrate Ear

Jennifer A. Clack,Richard R Fay,Arthur N. Popper
Evolution of the Vertebrate Ear Book PDF

Author : Jennifer A. Clack,Richard R Fay,Arthur N. Popper
Publisher : Springer
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319466613

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Evolution of the Vertebrate Ear by Jennifer A. Clack,Richard R Fay,Arthur N. Popper Pdf

The evolution of vertebrate hearing is of considerable interest in the hearing community. However, there has never been a volume that has focused on the paleontological evidence for the evolution of hearing and the ear, especially from the perspective of some of the leading paleontologists and evolutionary biologists in the world. Thus, this volume is totally unique, and takes a perspective that has never been taken before. It brings to the fore some of the most recent discoveries among fossil taxa, which have demonstrated the sort of detailed information that can be derived from the fossil record, illuminating the evolutionary pathways this sensory system has taken and the diversity it had achieved.

The Blind Mechanic

Marilyn Davidson Elliot
The Blind Mechanic Book PDF

Author : Marilyn Davidson Elliot
Publisher : Nimbus+ORM
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-14
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781771086776

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The Blind Mechanic by Marilyn Davidson Elliot Pdf

A daughter’s inspiring biography of her father, who lost his sight in a massive maritime disaster—and went on to build a rewarding life and career. Eric Davidson was a beautiful, fair-haired toddler when the historic Halifax Explosion struck, devastating the Nova Scotia capital and killing almost two thousand people while seriously injuring thousands more. Eric lost both eyes—a tragedy that his mother never fully recovered from. Eric, however, was positive and energetic. He also developed a fascination with cars and how they worked—and he later decided, against all likelihood, to become a mechanic. Assisted by his brothers, who read to him from manuals, he worked hard, passed examinations, and carved out a decades-long career. This is the true story of his remarkable life and relentless determination, as told by his daughter.

Phylogenetic Diversity

Rosa A. Scherson,Daniel P Faith
Phylogenetic Diversity Book PDF

Author : Rosa A. Scherson,Daniel P Faith
Publisher : Springer
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319931456

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Phylogenetic Diversity by Rosa A. Scherson,Daniel P Faith Pdf

“Biodiversity” refers to the variety of life. It is now agreed that there is a “biodiversity crisis”, corresponding to extinction rates of species that may be 1000 times what is thought to be “normal”. Biodiversity science has a higher profile than ever, with the new Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services involving more than 120 countries and 1000s of scientists. At the same time, the discipline is re-evaluating its foundations – including its philosophy and even core definitions. The value of biodiversity is being debated. In this context, the tree of life (“phylogeny”) is emerging as an important way to look at biodiversity, with relevance cutting across current areas of concern – from the question of resilience within ecosystems, to conservation priorities for globally threatened species – while capturing the values of biodiversity that have been hard to quantify, including resilience and maintaining options for future generations. This increased appreciation of the importance of conserving “phylogenetic diversity”, from microbial communities in the human gut to global threatened species, has inevitably resulted in an explosion of new indices, methods, and case studies. This book recognizes and responds to the timely opportunity for synthesis and sharing experiences in practical applications. The book recognizes that the challenge of finding a synthesis, and building shared concepts and a shared toolbox, requires both an appreciation of the past and a look into the future. Thus, the book is organized as a flow from history, concepts and philosophy, through to methods and tools, and followed by selected case studies. A positive vision and plan of action emerges from these chapters, that includes coping with inevitable uncertainties, effectively communicating the importance of this “evolutionary heritage” to the public and to policy-makers, and ultimately contributing to biodiversity conservation policy from local to global scales.

Re-orienting Western Feminisms

Chilla Bulbeck
Re orienting Western Feminisms Book PDF

Author : Chilla Bulbeck
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0521589754

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Re-orienting Western Feminisms by Chilla Bulbeck Pdf

The agenda of contemporary western feminism focuses on equal participation in work and education, reproductive rights, and sexual freedom. But what does feminism mean to the women of rural India who work someone else's fields, young Thai girls in the sex industry in Bangkok, or Filipino maids working for wealthy women in Hong Kong? In this 1998 book, Chilla Bulbeck presents a bold challenge to the hegemony of white, western feminism in this incisive and wide-ranging exploration of the lived experiences of 'women of colour'. She examines debates on human rights, family relationships, sexuality, and notions of the individual and community to show how their meanings and significance in different parts of the world contest the issues which preoccupy contemporary Anglophone feminists. She then turns the focus back on Anglo culture to illustrate how the theories and politics of western feminism are viewed by non-western women.