Divided Government In Comparative Perspective

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Divided Government in Comparative Perspective

Robert Elgie
Divided Government in Comparative Perspective Book PDF

Author : Robert Elgie
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2001-11-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191522536

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Divided Government in Comparative Perspective by Robert Elgie Pdf

Divided government occurs when the executive fails to enjoy majority support in at least one working house of the legislature. To date, the study of divided government has focused almost exclusively on the United States. However, divided government occurs much more widely. It occurs in other presidential systems. Moreover, it is also the equivalent of minority government in parliamentary regimes and cohabitation in French-style semi-presidential systems. This book examines the frequency, causes and management of divided government in comparative context, identifying the similarities and differences between the various experiences of this increasingly frequent form of government. The countries studied include Denmark, Ecuador, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Mexico, Poland, and the US.

Divided Government

Morris P. Fiorina
Divided Government Book PDF

Author : Morris P. Fiorina
Publisher : Longman Publishing Group
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015031856621

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Divided Government by Morris P. Fiorina Pdf

The 1994 Mid-Term elections, the Republican Revolution that returned control of both Houses of Congress to the Republicans for the first time in over 40 years, returned us to the state of divided government that has been the political norm since the 1950s. In this timely new revision of his instant classic, Morris Fiorina outlines the causes and consequences of ticket-splitting and divided government.

Northern Ireland and the Divided World

John McGarry
Northern Ireland and the Divided World Book PDF

Author : John McGarry
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2001-07-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191522635

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Northern Ireland and the Divided World by John McGarry Pdf

Written by a leading group of scholars in the field, this unique volume examines post-Agreement Northern Ireland. It shatters the myth that Northern Ireland is 'a place apart' - its conflict the result of peculiarly local circumstances. Northern Ireland is compared with other divided societies in four continents, including the Aland Islands, the Basque Country, Canada, Cyprus, Corsica, East Timor, Israel/Palestine, Lebanon, Puerto Rico, South Africa, South Tyrol and Sri Lanka. The collection shows that comparative analysis is essential for understanding the dynamics of Northern Ireland's conflict and ethnic conflict in general. It also shows the value of comparative analysis for conflict management. The contributors offer a wealth of suggestions on how to consolidate or change the landmark Agreement that Northern Ireland's political parties reached in April 1998.

Partisan Politics, Divided Government, and the Economy

Alberto Alesina,Howard Rosenthal
Partisan Politics Divided Government and the Economy Book PDF

Author : Alberto Alesina,Howard Rosenthal
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1995-01-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521436206

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Partisan Politics, Divided Government, and the Economy by Alberto Alesina,Howard Rosenthal Pdf

This book develops an integrated approach to understanding the American economy and national elections. Economic policy is generally seen as the result of a compromise between the President and Congress. Because Democrats and Republicans usually maintain polarized preferences on policy, middle-of-the-road voters seek to balance the President by reinforcing in Congress the party not holding the White House. This balancing leads, always, to relatively moderate policies and, frequently, to divided government. The authors first outline the rational partisan business cycle, where Republican administrations begin with recession, and Democratic administrations with expansions, and next the midterm cycle, where the President's party loses votes in the mid-term congressional election. The book argues that both cycles are the result of uncertainty about the outcome of presidential elections. Other topics covered include retrospective voting on the economy, coat-tails, and incumbency advantage. A final chapter shows how the analysis sheds light on the economies and political processes of other industrial democracies.

American Difference

Lori M. Poloni-Staudinger,Michael R. Wolf
American Difference Book PDF

Author : Lori M. Poloni-Staudinger,Michael R. Wolf
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Right-wing extremists
ISBN : 1071872796

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American Difference by Lori M. Poloni-Staudinger,Michael R. Wolf Pdf

NEW TO THIS EDITION: A new chapter on civil rights and liberties (chapter 5) introduces students to a comparative look at rights and liberties, so that students can have a more holistic understanding of US politics. A new chapter on constitutional arrangements (chapter 6) introduces students to the uniqueness of the US Constitution, so that students can think more critically about the US Constitution in comparative perspective. An expanded chapter on institutions (chapter 7) provides comparative context to help students understand why legislative and executive branches together makes the most sense. The discussion on elections has been divided into two chapters - one on institutions (chapter 10) and one on behavior (chapter 11) - to make the topic easier to digest for students and easier to cover for instructors. New data around the 2016 general election and the 2018 midterm election offers students the most up-to-date information on elections and encourages students to explore how these elections are a reflection (or not) of American exceptionalism. A new textbox on far right political parties helps students to think critically about how different electoral and institutional arrangements impact how far right politics materializes in practice in various countries. New end of chapter material, including study questions, suggested readings and key words offer students multiple opportunities to further their knowledge of the content. KEY FEATURES: The balanced approach uniquely discusses and provides examples of similarities - as well as differences - between the US and other democracies. American exceptionalism is addressed and its most common definition, of the US as superior, is challenged, pointing out that exceptional only means different. Break-out boxes, attractively displayed empirical examples providing easily accessible data, and end-of-chapter study questions and terms help to reinforce concepts and provide learning aids for students.

Minority Governments in Comparative Perspective

Bonnie N. Field,Shane Martin
Minority Governments in Comparative Perspective Book PDF

Author : Bonnie N. Field,Shane Martin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780192871657

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Minority Governments in Comparative Perspective by Bonnie N. Field,Shane Martin Pdf

This volume explores and analyses the formation, functioning, and performance of minority governments. It presents thirteen in-depth case studies by leading country experts that provide rich, contextualized analyses of minority governments in different settings.

Rule-Making Rules

Stefano Bartolini
Rule Making Rules Book PDF

Author : Stefano Bartolini
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781009206273

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Rule-Making Rules by Stefano Bartolini Pdf

This book defines and distinguishes political institutions in their various forms, whilst exploring the constitutive ambiguities of the term. It will appeal to scholars and advanced students of political institutions in comparative politics, and in political science and political sociology more broadly.

Semi-Presidentialism Outside Europe

Robert Elgie,Sophia Moestrup
Semi Presidentialism Outside Europe Book PDF

Author : Robert Elgie,Sophia Moestrup
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2007-06-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134179794

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Semi-Presidentialism Outside Europe by Robert Elgie,Sophia Moestrup Pdf

This is the first academic study of the impact of semi-presidentialism in emerging democracies outside of Europe. Semi-presidentialism is where there is both a directly-elected fixed-term president and a prime minister who is responsible to the legislature. For the most part, semi-presidentialism is seen as being a risky choice for new democracies because it can create potentially destabilizing competition between the president and prime minister. And yet, there are now more than fifty semi-presidential countries in the world. Moreover, many of these countries are in Africa, the former Soviet Union and Asia, often in places where democracy has yet to establish a firm foundation. This study begins with a chapter that discusses the advantages and disadvantages of semi-presidentialism and provides the theoretical framework for a wide-ranging series of country chapters presented in the second part of the book. Written by country/area specialists, the case studies highlight the political processes at work in young semi-presidential democracies. Semi-Presidentialism Outside Europe will appeal to those researching and studying in the fields of comparative politics, development and democracy.

Routledge Handbook of European Politics

José M. Magone
Routledge Handbook of European Politics Book PDF

Author : José M. Magone
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1028 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317628361

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Routledge Handbook of European Politics by José M. Magone Pdf

Since the Treaty of the European Union was ratified in 1993, the European Union has become an important factor in an ever-increasing number of regimes of pooled sovereignty. This Handbook seeks to present a valuable guide to this new and unique system in the twenty-first century, allowing readers to obtain a better understanding of the emerging multilevel European governance system that links national polities to Europe and the global community. Adopting a pan-European approach, this Handbook brings together the work of leading international academics to cover a wide range of topics such as: the historical and theoretical background the political systems and institutions of both the EU and its individual member nations political parties and party systems political elites civil society and social movements in European politics the political economy of Europe public administration and policy-making external policies of the EU. This is an invaluable and comprehensive resource for students, scholars, researchers and practitioners of the European Union, European politics and comparative politics.

Non-territorial Autonomy in Divided Societies

John Coakley
Non territorial Autonomy in Divided Societies Book PDF

Author : John Coakley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317357223

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Non-territorial Autonomy in Divided Societies by John Coakley Pdf

Non-territorial autonomy is an unusual method of government based on the notion of the devolution of power to entities within the state which exercise jurisdiction over a population defined by personal features (such as opting for a particular ethnic nationality) rather than by geographical location (such as the region in which they live). Developed theoretically by Karl Renner in the early twentieth century as a mechanism for responding to demands for self-government from dispersed minorities within the Austro-Hungarian empire, it had earlier roots in the Ottoman empire, and later formed the basis for constitutional experiments in Estonia, in Belgium, and in states with sizeable but dispersed indigenous minorities. More recently, efforts have been made to apply it in indigenous communities. This approach to the management of ethnic conflict has attracted a small literature, but there is no comprehensive overview of its application. The intention of this special issue is to fill this gap, for the first time offering a comparative assessment of the significance of this political institutional device. Authors of case studies follow a common framework. This book was published as a special issue of Ethnopolitics.

Cohabitation and Conflicting Politics in French Policymaking

S. Lazardeux
Cohabitation and Conflicting Politics in French Policymaking Book PDF

Author : S. Lazardeux
Publisher : Springer
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137476906

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Cohabitation and Conflicting Politics in French Policymaking by S. Lazardeux Pdf

This study departs from traditional interpretations of cohabitation in French politics, which suggest French institutions are capable of coping when the President and Prime Minister originate from different political parties. Instead, it offers the opposite view that cohabitation leads to partisan conflict and inertia in the policy-making process.

Comparative Biomedical Policy

Ivar A. Bleiklie,Malcolm L. Goggin,Christine Rothmayr
Comparative Biomedical Policy Book PDF

Author : Ivar A. Bleiklie,Malcolm L. Goggin,Christine Rothmayr
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134342549

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Comparative Biomedical Policy by Ivar A. Bleiklie,Malcolm L. Goggin,Christine Rothmayr Pdf

This book presents a comparative study examining assisted reproductive technology policies in North America and Europe. Based on original and detailed research, this up-to-date volume establishes a knowledge base for understanding policy debates on topics such as embryonic stem cell research and therapeutic cloning.

The War on Terror and the Growth of Executive Power?

John E Owens,Riccardo Pelizzo
The War on Terror and the Growth of Executive Power Book PDF

Author : John E Owens,Riccardo Pelizzo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010-06-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136956935

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The War on Terror and the Growth of Executive Power? by John E Owens,Riccardo Pelizzo Pdf

The 9/11 attacks on New York and Washington prompted a "global war on terror" that led to a significant shift in the balance of executive-legislative power in the United States towards the executive at the expense of the Congress. In this volume, seasoned scholars examine the extent to which terrorist threats and counter-terrorism policies led uniformly to the growth of executive or Government power at the expense of legislatures and parliaments in other political systems, including those of Australia, Britain, Canada, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, and Russia. The contributors question whether the "crises" created by 9/11 and subsequent attacks, led inexorably to executive strengthening at the expense of legislatures and parliaments. The research reported finds that democratic forces served to mitigate changes to the balance of legislative and executive power to varying degrees in different political systems. This book will be of interest to students and researchers of Comparative Government Politics and International Politics.

Contemporary Hong Kong Government and Politics

Wai-man Lam,Percy Luen-tim Lui,Wilson Wong
Contemporary Hong Kong Government and Politics Book PDF

Author : Wai-man Lam,Percy Luen-tim Lui,Wilson Wong
Publisher : Hong Kong University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789888139477

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Contemporary Hong Kong Government and Politics by Wai-man Lam,Percy Luen-tim Lui,Wilson Wong Pdf

This title describes the present political system and development in Hong Kong. The second edition assesses the main strands of continuity and change in Hong Kong's government and politics since the creation of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in 1997.

Borrowing Constitutional Designs

Cindy Skach
Borrowing Constitutional Designs Book PDF

Author : Cindy Skach
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2011-02-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1400832624

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Borrowing Constitutional Designs by Cindy Skach Pdf

After the collapse of communism, some thirty countries scrambled to craft democratic constitutions. Surprisingly, the constitutional model they most often chose was neither the pure parliamentary model found in most of Western Europe at the time, nor the presidential model of the Americas. Rather, it was semi-presidentialism--a rare model known more generally as the "French type." This constitutional model melded elements of pure presidentialism with those of pure parliamentarism. Specifically, semi-presidentialism combined a popularly elected head of state with a head of government responsible to a legislature. Borrowing Constitutional Designs questions the hasty adoption of semi-presidentialism by new democracies. Drawing on rich case studies of two of the most important countries for European politics in the twentieth century--Weimar Germany and the French Fifth Republic--Cindy Skach offers the first theoretically focused, and historically grounded, analysis of semi-presidentialism and democracy. She demonstrates that constitutional choice matters, because under certain conditions, semi-presidentialism structures incentives that make democratic consolidation difficult or that actually contribute to democratic collapse. She offers a new theory of constitutional design, integrating insights from law and the social sciences. In doing so, Skach challenges both democratic theory and democratic practice. This book will be welcomed not only by scholars and practitioners of constitutional law but also by those in fields such as comparative politics, European politics and history, and international and public affairs.